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Sta. Clara Intl.

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USEFUL ACI TABLES IN SELECTION OF PROPORTIONS FOR NORMAL CONCRETE


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1. ACI Table A 1.5.2.1 Recommended Slumps for Various Types of Construction Slump , cm Types of Construction Maximum * Minimum Reinforced foundation walls and footings 8 2 Plain footings, caissons, and substructure walls 8 Beams and reinforced walls 10 Buildings and columns 10 Pavements and Slab 8 Heavy mass concrete 8 * - May be increased 2 cm for methods of consolidation other than vibrations 2 2 2 2 2

2. ACI Table A1.5.2.3 Approximate Mixing Water Requirements for Different Slumps and Maximum Sizes of Aggregates * Slump, cm Water, kg/m of concrete for indicated maximum sizes of aggregates in mm 10 12.5 20 25 40 50 70 150 Non-air entrained concrete 3 to 5 205 200 185 180 160 155 145 125 8 to 10 225 215 200 195 175 170 160 140 15 to 18 240 230 210 205 185 180 170 Approximate amount of entrapped air in non air3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 entrained concrete, % Air-entrained concrete 3 to 5 130 175 165 160 155 145 135 120 8 to 10 200 190 180 175 160 155 150 135 15 to 18 215 205 190 185 170 165 160 Recommended average total air content, % 8 7 6 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 * - These quantities of mixing water are for use in computing cement factors for trial batches. They are maxima for reasonably well-shaped angular coarse aggregate graded within limits of accepted Specifications. - The slump values for concrete containing aggregate larger than 40mm are based on slump tests After removal of particles larger than 40mm by wet-screening.

ACI Table A1.5.2.4(a) RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN WATER-CEMENT RATIO AND COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE Compressive Strength at 28 days, Water-Cement Ratio, by Weight kgf/cm Non-air entrained concrete Air-entrained Concrete 450 0.38 400 0.43 350 0.48 0.40 300 0.55 0.46 250 0.62 0.53 200 0.70 0.61 150 0.80 0.71 3.

Sta. Clara Intl. Corporation

USEFUL ACI TABLES IN SELECTION OF PROPORTIONS FOR NORMAL CONCRETE

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ML-TQM-04-01 0

: Mar. 11, 2009 : 2 of 3

Values are estimated average strengths for concrete containing not more than the percentage of air shown in Table A1.5.2.3. For constant water-cement ratio, the strength of concrete is reduced as the air content is increased. Strength is based on 15 x 30cm cylinders moist-cured 28 days at 231.7C in accordance with Section 9(b) of ASTM C31 for Making and Curing Concrete Compression and Flexure Test Specimens in the Field. Cube strengths will be higher by approximately 20 per cent Relationship assumes maximum size of aggregate about 0 to 30 mm; for a given source, strength produced by a given water-cement ratio will increase as maximum size decreases; see Sections 3.4 and 5.3.2

4. ACI Table A1.5.2.4(b) MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE WATER-CONTENT RATIOS FOR CONCRETE IN SEVERE EXPOSURES* Type of Structure Structure wet continuously or Structure exposed to sea frequently and exposed to water or sulfates freezing and thawing Thin sections (railings, curbs, sills, 0.45 0.40 ledges, ornamental work) and sections with less than 3 cm cover over steel. All other structures 0.50 0.45 * Based on the report of ACI Committee 201, Durability of Concrete in Service, previously cited Concrete should also be air-entrained If sulfate resisting cement (Type II or Type V of ASTM C150) is used, permissible water-cement ratio may be increased by 0.05. 5. ACI Table A1.5.2.6 VOLUME OF COARSE AGGREGATE PER UNIT OF VOLUME OF CONCRETE Maximum Size of Volume of rodded-coarse aggregate per unit of concrete for different fineness Aggregate, mm. moduli of sand 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 10 0.50 0.48 0.46 0.44 12.5 0.59 0.57 0.55 0.53 20 0.66 0.64 0.62 0.60 25 0.71 0.69 0.67 0.65 40 0.76 0.74 0.72 0.70 50 0.78 0.76 0.74 0.72 70 0.81 0.79 0.77 0.75 150 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.81 Volumes are based on aggregates in dry-rodded condition as described in ASTM C29 for Unit Weight Of Aggregates These volumes are selected from empirical relationships to produce concrete with a degree of workability suitable for usual reinforced construction. For less workable concrete such as required for concrete pavement construction they may be increased about 10 per cent. For more workable concrete, such as may sometimes be required when placement is to be by pumping, they may be reduced up to 10 per cent. Fineness modulus of sand = sum of ratios (cumulative) retained o sieves with square openings of 0.19, 0.297, 0.595, 1.19, 2.38 and 4.76mm.

Sta. Clara Intl. Corporation

USEFUL ACI TABLES IN SELECTION OF PROPORTIONS FOR NORMAL CONCRETE

Doc. Code Rev. No. Eff. Date Page

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ML-TQM-04-01 0

: Mar. 11, 2009 : 3 of 3

6. ACI Table A1.5.2.7.1 FIRST ESTIMATE OF WEIGHT OF FRESH CONCRETE Maximum Size of Aggregate, mm. First estimate of concrete weight , kg/m Non-air-entrained concrete Air-entrained concrete 10 2285 2190 12.5 2315 2235 20 2355 2280 25 2375 2315 40 2420 2355 50 2445 2375 70 2465 2400 150 2505 2435 Values calculated by Eq. (A1..5.2.7) for concrete of medium richness (30 kg. of cement per m) and medium slump with aggregate specific gravity of 2.7. Water requirements based on values of 8 to 10 cm slump in Table A1.5.2.3. If desired, the estimate of weight may be refined as follows if necessary information is available: for each 5 kg difference in mixing water from the Table A1.5.2.3 values for 8 to 10 cm slump, correct the weight per m 8 kg in the opposite direction; for each 20 kg difference in cement from 330 kg, correct the weight per m 3 kg in the same direction; for each 0.1 by which aggregate specific gravity deviates from 2.7, correct the concrete weight 70 kg in the same direction .

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