An toan ien

S o an toan:
- S o TT: Trung tnh nguon noi at, vo thiet b noi at. + u iem: - Khi lam viec bnh thng U voat =U tx = 0 khong phu thuoc trang thai lam viec cua he thong nen an toan oi vi ngi va thiet b. - Khi cham vo I ch tng oi be nen nguy c chay no khong cao. + Khuyet iem: nhay vi song hai bac cao. + Thiet b bao ve: RCD chon dong ngng cat I n
U cp Rntb

+ Pham vi ng dung: - S o TN-C (TN-S, TN-C-S): Trung tnh nguon noi at, vo thiet b noi trung tnh, + u iem: s o n gian va kinh te + Khuyet iem: Nguy c chay no cao + Thiet b bao ve: CB, cau ch + Nhiem vu cua Rnll : giam U tx + Pham vi ng dung: - Khong dung cho li co tiet dien day nho hn 2 10 mm ( Cu ), 16 mm 2 ( Al ) . - Khong dung ni co kha nang chay no cao. - S o IT: Trung tnh nguon noi at qua ien tr hay cach ly, vo thiet b noi at. + u iem: I ch rat be, nguy c chay no thap, an toan cho thiet b. An toan cho ngi s dung nen khong can cat nguon khi cham vo. + Khuyet iem: Khi xay ra cham vo tai 1 iem ma khong sa cha, neu xay ra tiep cham vo iem 2 th U cham rat ln, I ch ln dan en nguy hiem. + Thiet b bao ve: - RCD bao tn hieu cham vo - Lap at bo giam sat cach ien cua mang - CB, cau ch: trong trng hp cham vo them iem th 2. + Pham vi ng dung: cac ni co nhu cau cung cap ien lien tuc, tnh an toan cao nh benh vien, mo than a,... - Dong i vao at:

I 2xA Theo tieu chuan VN: U cpAC =50 V (kho rao), U cpAC = 25 V (am t), A = U A =
I cpAC =10 m A

U max = I Rn

Kim thu set:

- Ban knh bao ve cua 1 kim:

p = 1 h 3 0m h hx rx = 1,6h . p 5,5 h + hx p = 3 0< h 6 0m h

1

An toan ien - Cot gia tng gia 2 kim thu set:

ho = h a > hx a < 7(h hx ). p 7p

- So kim thu set doc theo canh:

N= L +1 lay so lam tron len a

- ieu kien bao ve chong set toan bo:

D 8 ( h hx ). p

D : ng knh vong tron ngoai tiep

- ieu kien khong BVCS trong iem b chay:

hK T S 3 m o m c >3i 0o d o a
au ESE:
D ( m ) : phu thuoc cap bao ve I (20m), II (45m), III (60m) h( m ) : chieu cao au thu set tnh t nh kim en be mat c
R p = 2 D.h h + ( 2 D + ) L L

bao ve ( m ) : o li khoang cach phong tia tien ao L Ban knh bao ve cua au ESE hieu Saint Elmo: SE 6 SE 9 SE 12 SE 15 R ( m)
p

h (m)

( L =15 m )
II 18 36 46 47 49 55 58 60

( L = 30 m )
II 25 51 64 65 66 71 73 75

( L = 45 m )
II 32 65 81 82 83 86 89 90

( L = 60 m )
II 39 78 97 98 99 102 104 105 III 43 85 107 108 109 113 116 120

2 4 6 8 10 20 30 60

I 13 25 32 33 34 35 35 35

III 20 41 52 54 56 63 69 75

I 19 38 48 49 49 50 50 50

III 28 57 72 73 75 81 85 90

I 25 51 63 64 64 65 65 65

III 36 72 90 91 92 97 101 105

I 31 63 79 79 79 80 80 80

Tnh ien
du du - Dong xa qua ngi (R//C): i = C U C = RC C U C = Ke RC dt dt - Hang so thi gian xa ien: T = RC t