Building Planning and Drawing

Code No: T0121 II B.
Tech II Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, April - 2010 BUILDING PLANNING AND DRAWING (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours
SET - 1
Max Marks: 80
Notes: (i) Answer any three questions from Part- A (ii) Any one question from Part B ****** Part A 1. a) What do you understand about the objectives of building Byelaws and explain them in brief? b) What do you understand about the built up area limitations and height of the buildings? (8+7M) Explain the minimum requirements for room dimensions of the residential buildings? Explain the planning standards of banks and hospitals?
2. 3. 4.
(15M) What do mean by Bar charts and explain them briefly in connection with monitoring and scheduling? (15M) a) Explain the FAR and FSI and also in what way these are use full to a Civil Engineer? b) What are the minimum stands for various parts of buildings
5.
1.
From given line diagram with specifications draw the plan and section of singly storied residential building and assume suitable data for the foundation, doors , windows and wall thickness in super structure as norms
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Part B
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(15M)
(7+8M)
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Code No: T0121
SET - 1
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Code No: T0121 II B.Tech II Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, April - 2010 BUILDING PLANNING AND DRAWING (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours
SET - 2
Max Marks: 80
Notes: (i) Answer any three questions from Part- A (ii) Any one question from Part B ****** Part A
1. a) Explain the FAR and FSI and also in what way these are use full to a Civil Engineer? b) What do you understand about the Orientation of building and explain? Explain the planning standards of Industries and office buildings?
2. 3.
What do understand about the planning of construction projects and explain it clearly by giving some suitable examples? (15M) a) What are objectives of building Byelaws b) What are the minimum stands for various parts of buildings
4.
5.
Classify and explain the bye buildings? And also explain the lighting and ventilation requirements
1.
From given line diagram with specifications draw the plan and section of singly storied residential building and assume suitable data for the foundation, doors, windows and wall thickness in super structure as norms
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Part B
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(8+7M) (15M)
(8+7M) (15M)
1 of 2
Code No: T0121
SET - 2
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SET - 3
Max Marks: 80
Notes: (i) Answer any three questions from Part- A (ii) Any one question from Part B ****** Part A a) What are principles underlying with building Byelaws? b) Explain the characteristics of various types of buildings?
2. 3. 4.
Explain the planning standards of banks and industrial buildings? Explain the importance of recreation buildings?
What do understand the CPM & PERT network planning and explain their significance in connection with civil engineering applications (15M) Classify and explain the bye buildings? And also explain the lighting and ventilation requirements (15M)
5.
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(15M) (15M)
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Code No: T0121
SET - 3
(OR)
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SET - 4
Max Marks: 80
Notes: (i) Answer any three questions from Part- A (ii) Any one question from Part B ****** Part A 1. 2.
What do you understand about the CPM and Pert network planning and explain
a) What do you understand about the open space requirements and built up area limitations ? b). what do you understand about the grouping and requirements for different rooms in residential buildings? (8+7M)
3. 4.
Explain the planning standards of Hotels and motels?
What is your explanation about the times and floats and in what they play major roll in construction management? (15M) What do you understand about the characteristics of various types of buildings and explain them in connection with orientation? (15M)
5.
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(15M)
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Code No: T0121
SET - 4
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Code No: V0221 II B.Tech II Semester (R07) Regular/supply Examinations, Apr- 2010
SET - 1
MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

(Common to EEE, EIE, BME, E.CON.E) Time: 3 Hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks Max Marks: 80
1. Explain the importance of Managerial Economics in decision making. 2. What is demand forecasting? Explain different methods of demand forecasting. 3. Explain different cost concepts which are essential for business decisions. 4. Define Monopoly. Explain price and output determination under monopoly. 5. What is partnership? What are its features, advantages and disadvantages?
6. A company estimates its fixed costs for the year at Rs. 8, 00,000 and its profit target at Rs. 2, 00,000. Each unit of product is sold at Rs. 10 and variable cost per unit is Rs. 8. What sales level must the company achieve in order to realize its profit goal? 7. What is accounting? Explain the double-entry system of accounting rules with their formulae. 8. The following is the balance sheet of ABC Ltd. as on 31-3-2009. Liabilities
Preference dividend 10% long term loan 14% debentures Sundry creditors Bills payable Bank overdraft Share capital (fund) Total
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Amount (in Rs.) 5,00,000 3,25,000 1,50,000 75,000 30,000 25,000 3,00,000 14,05,000
Assets
Short term investment Stock as on 1-1-2006 Sundry Debtors cash Prepaid expenses Cost of goods sold Stock as on 31-1-2006
Amount (in Rs.) 1,00,000 1,44,000 1,75,000 10,000 15,000 6,00,000 2,56,000 14,05,000
Calculate the following ratios: a) Current ratio b) Quick ratio c) Debt-equity ratio d) Stock turnover ratio
1 of 1
SET - 2

(Common to EEE, EIE, BME, E.CON.E) Time: 3 Hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. Explain how Managerial Economics is linked with other academic disciplines. 2. Define Law of Demand. What are its exceptions? Explain. 3. Illustrate the price determination in case of monopoly. 4. Explain the cost concepts and their role in managerial decisions. 5. Evaluate sole proprietorship form of business organization. Max Marks: 80
6. If sales are 10,000 units and selling price is Rs. 20 per unit, variable cost Rs. 10 per unit and fixed cost is Rs. 80,000. Find out BEP in units and sales revenue. What is profit earned? What should be the sales for earning a profit of Rs. 60,000/-. 7. Explain the following ratios with their formulae. a) Current ratio b) Quick ratio c) Debt-equity ratio d) EPS e) Net profit ratio
8. From the following trail balance to prepare Trading account, Profit and loss account and Balance sheet as on 31-3-2007. Sales 4,00,000 Sundry debtors Capital 50,000 Carriage inwards Land 50,000 Bad debts Opening stock 20,000 Carriage outwards Wages 5,000 Salaries Purchase Returns 10,000 Rent (credit) Interest 5,000 Bills payable Sundry Creditors 60,000 Buildings Furniture 60,000 Purchases Rent 10,000 Bills receivable Adjustments: 1. Closing stock Rs. 60,000 2. Outstanding wages--- Rs. 1000 3. Doubtful debts on sundry debtors @ 5% 4. Depreciation on furniture @ 10% and on buildings @ 10%
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1,20,000 2,500 10,000 75,000 60,000 20,000 30,000 70,000 1,00,000 50,000
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SET - 3

(Common to EEE, EIE, BME, E.CON.E) Time: 3 Hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks
1. Discuss the nature and scope of Managerial Economics. 2. What is Elasticity of Demand? How do you measure it? 3. Define returns to scale. What is the significance of increasing, decreasing and constant returns to scale? 4. What is the perfect competition? How are price and out determined under perfect Competition? 5. Define sole trader. What are its features and merits and demerits? 6. XYZ Company has supplied you the following information. No. of units sold 20,000 units Fixed cost Rs. 2, 40, 000 Variable cost per unit Rs. 15 Selling price per unit. Rs. 30 Find out: a) BEP in units b) Margin of safety c) Sales to get a profit of Rs. 2,00,000 d) Verify the results in all the above cases
Max Marks: 80
7. What is ratio? Explain the analysis and interpretation of liquidity ratios and profitability ratios 8. From the following trail balance, prepare the Trading account, profit& Loss account and sheet as on 31-3-2008. Opening stock 30,000 Wages 1,000 Purchase 45,000 Sales 70,000 Sales Returns 3,000 Purchase returns 2,000 Carriage inwards 1,000 Power & fuel 500 Salaries 1,000 Interest 2,000 Rent 500 Insurance 500 Bad debts 500 Commission (Credit) 10,000 Capital 80,000 Discount (credit) 15,000 Creditors 30,000 Bank overdraft 10,000 Cash at bank 15,000 Machinery 40,000 Land & buildings 50,000 Sundry debtors 50,000 Adjustments: a) Closing stock Rs. 40,000 b) Prepaid carriage inwards Rs. 500 c) Deprecation on land & buildings @ 10% d) Deprecation on Machinery @ 10% e) Bad debts on sundry debtors @ 5%
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Balance
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SET - 4

(Common to EEE, EIE, BME, E.CON.E) Time: 3 Hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. Define Managerial Economics. Explain the nature and scope of Managerial Economics. 2. Define the Law of Demand. What are its Exceptions? Explain. 3. What is perfect competition? Explain the equilibrium of firm and industry in both the shortrun and long-run under perfect competition. 4. Define production function? What are the types of production function? Explain them in brief. 5. Discuss the role of sole proprietorship in forms of organization. Max Marks: 80
6. What is accounting? Explain the accounting concepts and conventions.
7. A firm manufactures two products viz. P and Q. The firm wants to drop the product Q as it is yielding less contribution per unit and add the product R. By adding the product R, the new fixed cost is likely to be Rs. 2,50,000/- and the sales volume will increase to Rs.18,00,000/Consider the following information and suggest whether the firm should change the product or not. Existing Product-mix Product Selling price/ per unit Variable cost/ per unit % of sales (Rs.) (Rs.) P 80 32 60 Q 100 40 40 The total fixed cost during the year is Rs. 200,000/- and sales are Rs. 16,00,000/-
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Product
Proposed Product-mix Selling price/ per unit Variable cost/ per unit (Rs.) (Rs.) 100 40 120 48
% of sales 30 70
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Code No: V0221
SET - 4
8. The following is the balance sheet of ABC Ltd. as on 31-3-2009. Liabilities Amount Assets (in Rs.) Sales 3,00,000 Gross profit Sale returns 50,000 Cost of goods sold No. of equity shares 1,50,000 Office expenses 15,000 @ Rs. 10/Preference dividend 50,000 Selling expenses Sundry creditors 10,000 Profit after tax Bills payable 30,000 Stock Total 5,60,000 Calculate the following ratios: a) Gross profit ratio b) Net profit ratio c) EPS d) Price earning ratio e) Operating ratio
Amount (in Rs.) 1,50,000 60, 000 20,000 15,000 3,00,000 15,000 5,60,000
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Code No: V0321/R07
Set No. 1
II B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 KINEMATICS OF MACHINERY (Mechanical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks
1. (a) What is the dierence between quick return motion of crank and slotted lever type and that of whit worth type? (b) Find the distance between the xed centers of a Whitworth quick return motion mechanism if the length of driving link is 40mm, return stroke is 150mm and time ratio of cutting to return stroke is 2. [6+10] 2. (a) What is pantograph? What are its uses?
(b) Show that the pantograph can produce paths exactly similar to the ones traced out by a point on a link on an enlarged or a reduced scale. [6+10] 3. (a) State and Explain Kennedys theorem as applicable to instantaneous center of rotation of three bodies. (b) In the mechanism shown in Figure 3. the crank OA makes 400rpm in the counter clockwise direction. Find i. angular velocity of the link BA and ii. velocity of the slider at A. The lengths of the links are OA= 60mm, OB= 220 mm and BC= 300mm. [6+10]
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Figure 3 4. (a) What conditions must be satised by the steering mechanism of a car in order that the wheels may have a pure rolling motion when rounding a curve? Deduce the relationship connecting the inclinations of the front stub axles to the rear axle, the distance between the pivot centers for the front axles and wheelbase of the car. (b) A Hookes joint connects a shaft running at a uniform speed of 1200 rpm to a second shaft, the angle between their axes being 20 degrees. Find the velocity and acceleration of the driven shaft at the instant when the fork of the driving shaft has turned through an angle of 15o from the plane containing the shaft axes. At what positions of the driving shaft during a revolution, the angular velocity of the driven shaft is the same as that determined above? [8+8] 1 of 2
Code No: V0321/R07 5. (a) Dene cam. What are the uses of cam & follower?
Set No. 1
(b) Construct the prole of a disk cam with translating at follower with the following data: Rise 3 cm with harmonic motion in 1800 of cam rotation, return with parabolic motion in 1500 of cam rotation and then dwell. The base circle diameter is 15 cm. Determine the width of follower face allowing 0.75 cm clearance. The cam rotates in a counterclockwise direction. Check the possibility for a cusp on the cam. [16] 6. (a) What is higher pair? How gears are classied? (b) Two gears in mesh have a module of 10mm and a pressure angle of 250 . The pinion has 20 teeth and the gear has 52. The addendum on both the gears is equal to one module. Determine i. The number of pairs of teeth in contact. ii. The angles of action of the pinion and the wheel. iii. The ratio of the sliding velocity to the rolling velocity at the pitch point and at the beginning and end of engagement. [16] 7. A shaft running at 200rpm carries a pulley 1.25m diameter which drives a dynamo at 1200rpm by means of a belt 6mm thick. Allowing for the thickness of the belt and a slip of 4%, nd the size of the dynamo pulley and width of belt. Find also the power required if ratio of belt tensions is 2.5. Maximum tension in the belt is not to exceed 3 MPa. [16] 8. (a) Dierentiate between simple a compound gear trains. (b) Figure 8b shows a port indicator for a twin-screw ship. It is found that the pointer P remains stationary if the propellers run at the same speed and drive the gears C and D in the same direction through equal gears A and B. If the number of teeth on G and F are 24 and 50 respectively, nd the ratio of the number of teeth on C to that on D. What will be the speed of the pointer if B runs at 5% faster than A and if the speed of C is 100rpm? [16]
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Figure 8b
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Code No: V0321/R07
Set No. 2
1. (a) What is the dierence between an element and a kinematic link of a machine? How do you classify links of a machine? (b) What do you mean by degree of freedom of a kinematics pair? How are pairs classied? Give examples. (c) Describe elliptical trammel. Show that it can describe a true ellipse? [5+6+5] 2. In gure 2 shown, the dimensions of the various links are such that OA AC EC = OE = BD = F D . Show that if C traces any path, then D will describe a OB OF similar path and vice-versa.
3. In a slider-crank mechanism, the crank is 450 mm long and rotates at 30 rad/s in the counter-clockwise direction. The length of the connecting rod is 1.5 m. When the crank turns 30o from the inner-dead center, determine,
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Figure 2
(a) the velocity of the slider
(b) the velocity of a point E located at a distance 450 mm on the connecting rod extended (c) the position and velocity of a point F on the connecting rod having the least absolute velocity (d) the angular velocity of the connecting rod. [16]
4. The distance between the pivots of the front stub axles of a car is 130 cm, the length of track rod is 120 cm, the wheel track is 145 cm and the wheelbase is 280cm. What should be the length of track arm if the Ackermann steering gear is to be given a correct steering, when rounding a corner of 6-meter radius? [16] 5. (a) Explain the construction of cam prole for simple harmonic motion to the roller follower of the cam. 1 of 3
Code No: V0321/R07
Set No. 2
(b) The following data relate to a cam prole in which the follower moves with uniform acceleration and deceleration during ascent and descent. Minimum radius of cam = 25mm, Roller diameter = 7.5mm, Lift = 28mm, Oset of follower axis = 12mm towards right, Angle of ascent = 600 , Angle of descent = 900 , Angle of dwell between ascent and descent = 450 , Speed of the cam = 200 rpm. Draw the prole of the cam and determine the maximum velocity and the uniform acceleration of the follower during the outstroke and the return stroke. [16] 6. (a) Dene following terms with reference to gears i. Pitch diameter ii. Addendum circle iii. Arc of contact.
(b) Two meshing spur gears with 200 pressure angle have a module of 4mm. The centre distance is 220mm and the number of teeth on the pinion 40. To what value should the centre distance be increased so that the pressure angle is [16] increased to 220 ? 7. The grooves on the pulleys of a multiple rope drive have an angle of 500 and accommodate ropes of 22mm diameter having a mass of 0.8kg per meter length for which a safe operating tension 1200N has been laid down. The two pulleys are of equal size. The drive is designed for maximum power conditions. Speed of both the pulleys is 180rpm. Assuming coecient of friction as 0.25, determine the diameters of the pulleys and the number of ropes when the power transmitted is 150kW. [16] 8. (a) Explain about Epicyclic gear train.
(b) In the epicyclic gear train shown in gure 8b, a gear C which has teeth cut internally and externally is free to rotate on an arm driven by shaft S1 . It meshes externally with the casting D and internally with the pinion B. The gears have the following number of teeth: TB = 24, TC = 32 and 40, TD = 48 Find the velocity ratio between i. S1 and S2 when D is xed. ii. S1 and D when S2 is xed. [16]
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Code No: V0321/R07
Set No. 2
Figure 8b
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Code No: V0321/R07
Set No. 3
1. (a) Dene kinematic pair. Distinguish between closed and unclosed type kinematic pairs. Give examples for each type (b) Explain completely, successfully and incompletely constrained motions of kinematics pairs with examples. [7+9] 2. (a) What is a pantograph? What are its uses?
(b) What are the limitations of Scott-Russell mechanism?
(c) Under what conditions scott-Russel mechanism traces out a straight line and an ellipse? [6+4+6] 3. In the mechanism shown in Figure 3. The crank OA rotates at 50 rpm and the lengths of the links are OA= 125 mm, AC= 600 mm, QC= 150 mm, QD= 150 mm, CD= 130 mm, BD= 550 mm and OQ= 625 mm. When the angle AOQ= 45 degrees, determine, (a) The linear acceleration of the slider at B. (b) The angular acceleration of the links AC, CQD and BD.
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[10+6]
Figure 3 4. (a) For an Ackermann steering gear, derive the expression for the angle of inclination of the track arms to longitudinal axis of the vehicle. (b) A Hookes joint connects two shafts whose axes intersect at 1500 . The driving shaft rotates uniformly at 120rpm. The driven shaft operates against a steady torque of 150 Nm and carries a ywheel whose mass is 45 Kg and radius of 1 of 2
Code No: V0321/R07
Set No. 3
gyration 150mm. Find the maximum torque which will be exerted by the driving shaft. [8+8] 5. (a) Discuss terminology used in cams. (b) A at faced reciprocating follower has the following motion with uniform acceleration and retardation. Ascent for 800 , dwell for 800 , and return for 1200 . The base circle diameter of the cam is 60mm and the stroke of the follower is 20mm, the line of motion of the follower passes through the axis of the cam. Draw the cam prole. [16] 6. (a) State and derive law of gearing.
(b) Following data relate to two meshing involute gears: Number of teeth on the gear wheel = 60, Pressure angle = 200 , Gear ratio = 1.5, Speed of the gear wheel = 100rpm, module = 8mm. The addendum on each wheel is such that the path of approach and the path of recess on each side are 40% of the maximum possible length each. Determine the addendum for the pinion and the gear and the length of the arc of contact. [16] 7. A Flat belt is required to transmit 20kW from a pulley 1.5m diameter running at 300rpm. The angle of contact between the belt and the pulley is 1600 and the coecient of friction is 0.25. The safe working stress for the belt material is 3MPa. The thickness of belt is 6mm and its density is 1100kg/m3 . Find the width of the belt required. [16] 8. Figure 8 shows an epicyclic gear train arrangement. Wheel E is a xed wheel and wheels C and D are integrally cast, and mounted on one pin. If the arm A makes one revolution/sec. counter-clockwise, determine the speed and the direction of rotation of wheels B and F. [16]
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Figure 8
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Code No: V0321/R07
Set No. 4
1. (a) Dene Machine and Mechanism. How are these dierent from each other? (b) Distinguish between structure and a machine. (c) Explain completely, partially and incompletely constrained motion of a kinematic pair with examples. [4+4+8] 2. In a grasshopper mechanism shown in gure 2, OA=80mm, AQ=120mm, PQ=300mm. Determine the vertical force at P necessary to resist a torque of 100N.m applied to the crank OA when it makes angles of zero and 15 degrees with the horizontal. [16]
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Figure 2
3. In a four-link mechanism, the dimensions of the links are as under AB = 50 mm, BC = 66mm, CD =56 mm, and AD =100mm. At the instant when angle DAB = 450 , the link AB has an angular velocity of 9 rad/s in the counter-clockwise direction. Determine, (a) the velocity of point C (b) the velocity of point E on the link BC when BE = 40 mm (c) the angular velocities of the links BC and CD (d) the velocity of an oset point F on the link BC if BF = 45mm, CF = 30 mm and BCF is read clock wise
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Code No: V0321/R07
Set No. 4
(e) the velocity of an oset point G on the link CD if CG=24 mm,DG = 44mm DCG is read clock wise. [16] 4. (a) The ratio between the width of the front axle and that of the wheelbase of a steering mechanism is 0.44. At the instant when the front inner wheel is turned by 18 degrees, what should be the angle turned by the outer front wheel for perfect steering? (b) Determine the maximum permissible angle between the shaft axes of a universal joint if the driving shaft rotates at 800 rpm and the total uctuation of speed does not exceed 60 rpm. Also nd the maximum and the minimum speeds of the driven shaft. (c) What is fundamental equation of steering gears? Explain Ackermann steering gear with a neat sketch. Explain why it is widely used? [4+5+7] 5. (a) Write procedure to draw cam prole with oset follower.
(b) A tangent cam with a base circle diameter of 50mm operates a roller follower 20mm in diameter. The line of stroke of the roller follower passes through the axis of the cam. The angle between the tangential faces of the cam is 600 , speed of the cam shaft 200 rpm and the lift of the follower 15mm. Calculate, i. The main dimensions of the cam. ii. The acceleration of the follower at A. The beginning of lift. B. Where the roller just touches the nose. i.e., the apex of the circular nose.
6. (a) Dene dedendum circle, line of action, module, arc of contact pertaining to gears.
7. A leather belt 120mm wide and 6mm thick transmits power from a pulley 800mm diameter which rotates at 450rpm. The angle of lap is 1600 and coecient of friction is 0.3. The mass of the belt is 1000kg/m3 and the stress is not to exceed 2.5MPa. Find the maximum power that can be transmitted. [16] 8. An epicyclic gear in gure 8, consists of two sun wheels, S1 and S2 with 24 and 26 teeth respectively, engaged with a compound planet wheel with 26 and 29 teeth S1 is keyed to the driving shaft which is co-axial with the driven shaft. Find the velocity ratio of the gear. If 7.5kW is transmitted at the input speed of 1000 rpm what torque is required to hold S2 ? [16]
(b) A 2.5 module, 200 pinion with 40 teeth meshes with a rack with no backlash. If the rack is pulled out 1.25mm, calculate the backlash error. [16]
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[16]
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Code No: V0321/R07
Set No. 4
Figure 8
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Code No: V0425/R07
Set No. 1
II B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks
1. (a) Dene communication. Explain with block diagram the basic communication system. Write about modern communication system. (b) A carrier wave of frequency 10 MHz and peak value of 10 V is amplitude modulated by a 5 KHz sine wave of amplitude 6 V. Determine the modulation index and draw the one sided spectrum of modulated wave. [8+8] 2. (a) Explain the DSB-SC generation by balanced modulator using diodes.
(b) The modulating signal in an AM-SC system is a multiple-tone signal given by m(t) = A1 cos 1 t + A2 cos 2 t + A3 cos 3 t. The signal m(t) modulates a carrier Ac cos c t. Plot the single-sided spectrum and nd the bandwidth of the modulated signal. Assume that 3 > 2 > 1 and A1 > A2 > A3 . [8+8] 3. A synchronous detection of SSB signal shows phase and frequency discrepancy.
N
ConsiderS(t) =
i=1
cos [(c t) cos(i t + i ) sin(c t) sin(i t + i )]is an SSB signal.
The signal is multiplied by the locally generated carrier cos c t and then passed through a low-pass lter. (a) Prove that the modulating signal can be completely recovered if the cut-o frequency of the lter is fN < fo < 2fc .
4. Explain demodulation of FM signal with the help of PLL.
(b) Determine the recovered signal when the multiplying signal is cos[c + ]. (c) Determine the recovered signal when the multiplying signal is cos[( c t+)t]. Give << i where c = 2fc , = 2 f. [16] [16]
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5. It is given the threshold level for AM is equivalent to the input SNR (S/N )I = 10. Assume this conclusion is also valid for FM. (a) Determine the output SNR at the threshold level for FM (assuming sinusoidal modulation). (b) Determine the modulation index that produces (S/N)o =30 dB at the threshold. [16] 6. (a) Classify radio transmitters in detail. (b) Compare low level modulation and high level modulation of radio transmitters. [16]
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Code No: V0425/R07
Set No. 1
7. (a) What are the salient features of broadcast radio receivers ? (b) For a broadcast super heterodyne AM receiver having no RF amplier, the loaded Quality factor Q of the antenna coupling circuit is 100. Now if the intermediate frequency is 455 kHz, then determine the following : i. the image frequency and its rejection ratio at an incoming frequency of 1000 kHz. ii. the image frequency and its rejection ratio at an incoming frequency of 25 MHz. [16] 8. (a) Dene and describe pulse position modulation, and explain with waveforms how it is derived from PWM. (b) Explain clearly the generation and demodulation of PWM with the help of necessary diagram. [16]
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Code No: V0425/R07
Set No. 2
1. (a) Dene multiplexing. Explain with a block diagram the process of FDM. (b) A modulating signal is given by m(t) = 2 sin 2 104 t is used to amplitude modulate a carrier given by c(t) = 10 sin 2 106 t. i. Write the expression for the modulated wave. ii. Draw the two sided spectrum of the modulated wave.
2. (a) Considering the modulating and carrier waves as sinusoids, Explain the single tone modulation of DSB-SC wave with necessary expressions, waveforms and spectrums. (b) A 400 W carrier is modulated on a depth of 75 % . Calculate the total power in the modulated wave in i. AM ii. DSB-SC.
N
3. A synchronous detection of SSB signal shows phase and frequency discrepancy. ConsiderS(t) =
The signal is multiplied by the locally generated carrier cos c t and then passed through a low-pass lter.
(a) Prove that the modulating signal can be completely recovered if the cut-o frequency of the lter is fN < fo < 2fc . (c) Determine the recovered signal when the multiplying signal is cos[( c t+)t]. Give << i where c = 2fc , = 2 f. [16]
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[8+8]
[12+4]
(b) Determine the recovered signal when the multiplying signal is cos[c + ].
4. Prove that narrow band FM oers no improvement in SNR over AM.
[16]
5. Explain the noise performance of SSB - SC receiver and prove its S/N Ratio is unity. [16] 6. (a) Illustrate the important requirements of radio transmitters. (b) Explain the necessity of Buer and driver ampliers in radio transmitters.[16] 7. (a) Briey explain the function of each of the blocks in the superheterodyne receiver.
1 of 2
Code No: V0425/R07
Set No. 2
(b) Explain how the use of an RF amplier improves the signal ?to-noise ratio of a supeheterdyne receiver. [16] 8. (a) Describe the synchronization procedure for PAM, PWM and PPM signals. (b) Discuss about the spectra of PWM and PDM signals. [16]
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Code No: V0425/R07
Set No. 3
1. (a) Draw the one cycle of AM wave and calculate the modulation index of it in terms of Vmax and Vmin voltages. (b) A modulating signal consists of a symmetrical triangular wave having zero dc component and peak to peak voltage of 12V. It is used to amplitude modulate a carrier of peak voltage 10V. Calculate the modulation index and the ratio of the side lengths L1 /L2 of the corresponding trapezoidal pattern. (c) The rms antenna current of an AM transmitter is 10 A when un-modulated and 12 A when sinusoidally modulated. Calculate the modulation index. [6+6+4] 2. (a) Draw the diagram of a balanced modulator using transistors and show that it produces DSB-SC wave. (b) What is the eect of frequency and phase error in demodulation of DSB-SC wave using synchronous detector. [8+8] 3. A synchronous detection of SSB signal shows phase and frequency discrepancy.
N
ConsiderS(t) =
i=1
The signal is multiplied by the locally generated carrier cos c t and then passed through a low-pass lter.
(a) Prove that the modulating signal can be completely recovered if the cut-o frequency of the lter is fN < fo < 2fc . (c) Determine the recovered signal when the multiplying signal is cos[( c t+)t]. Give << i where c = 2fc , = 2 f. [16]
(b) Determine the recovered signal when the multiplying signal is cos[c + ].
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4. (a) Draw the schematic diagram for basic reactance modulator using FET and explain how this can be used as FM generator? (b) The maximum deviation allowed in an FM broadcast system is 75 kHz. If the modulating signal is a single-tone sinusoid of 10 kHz, nd the bandwidth of the FM signal. What will be the change in the bandwidth, if modulating frequency is doubled? Determine the bandwidth when modulating signal amplitude is also doubled. [8+8] 5. Compare noise performance of PM and FM system. [16]
6. Explain the operation of SSB transmitters using phase shift Method with the help of its block diagram. [16] 1 of 2
Code No: V0425/R07
Set No. 3
7. (a) Discuss how the ac gain of an amplier can be controlled by a dc AGC level, Give the relevant circuit details to support your answer. (b) When a super heterodyne receiver is tuned to 555 KHz, its local oscillator provides the mixer with an input at 1010 KHz what is the image frequency ? The antenna at receiver is connected to mixer via a tuned circuit whose loaded Q is 40. What will be rejection ratio for the calculated image frequency ? [16] 8. (a) Describe the synchronization procedure for PAM, PWM and PPM signals. (b) Discuss about the spectra of PWM and PDM signals. [16]
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Code No: V0425/R07
Set No. 4
1. (a) Explain the collector modulation method for generating AM wave with a neat circuit diagram and waveforms. (b) An AM amplier provides an output of 106 W at 100% modulation. The internal loss is 20 W i. What is un-modulated carrier power? ii. What is the side band power?
2. (a) Draw the diagram of a balanced modulator using transistors and show that it produces DSB-SC wave. (b) What is the eect of frequency and phase error in demodulation of DSB-SC wave using synchronous detector. [8+8] 3. Describe the time domain band-pass representation of VSB. Draw the block diagram of VSB generation corresponding to the time domain description. [16] 4. (a) Discuss about the square wave modulation as applicable to frequency modulation and draw the frequency spectrum of the modulated signal. (b) Bring out the comparison between FM and AM. 5. (a) Find the detector gain d for an SSB system.
(b) Let a message signal m (t) be transmitted using single-side band modulation. The power spectral density of m (t) is sM (f ) = f w a |f | w 0 otherwise
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[10+6]
[8+8]
where a and W are constants. white Gaussian noise of zero mean and power spectral density No/2 is added to the SSB modulated wave at the receiver input. Find an expression for the output signal-to-noise ratio of the receiver. [16] 6. Explain the operation of SSB transmitters using third Method with the help of its block diagram. [16] 7. (a) With the aid of the block diagram explain TRF receiver. Also explain the basic superheterodyne principle. (b) List out the advantages and disadvantages of TRF receiver. 8. (a) Explain the features of pulse position modulation. 1 of 2 [16]
Code No: V0425/R07 (b) Explain TDM merits, demerits and applications.
Set No. 4
[16]
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SET - 1
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

(Common to CSE, CHEM, IT, ECC) Time: 3 Hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks Max Marks: 80
1. a) What is an object oriented programming? How is it different from procedure oriented programming? b) Write a Java program to display the exchange of two given integers using bit-wise operators. (8+8M) 2. a) What is a class? Compare a concrete class and an abstract class. Give an example of Java code. b) Compare String class and String Buffer class with an example of fraction of Java program code. (8+8M) 3. a) What is an Object class? Explain the Object hierarchy. b) Compare method overloading and method overriding with an example each.
4. a) What is a Java package? What is a CLASSPATH? Explain how to create and access a Java package with an example. b) What is an interface? What is its use? Write a Java program to demonstrate implementing, applying, and extending an interface. (8+8M) 5. a) Can there be a try block without a matching catch block? Give an example. Write a Java program that illustrates the application of multiple catch statements. b) What is a thread? What are daemon threads? Explain about thread synchronization in Java. (8+8M) 6. a) What is an event handling? What is an adapter class? Explain with an example. b) What is a Layout Manager? Explain the different types of Layout Managers with suitable examples. (8+8M) 7. a) Write a Java program to pass the parameters to an applet. b) Write a swing application to create and display the label containing both icon and string. (8+8M)
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(8+8M)
8. a) What is a Socket? What are the two important TCP Socket classes? Explain. b) Write a Java program at server side that will receive a connection from a client, send a string to the client, and closes the connection. Explain the program. (8+8M)
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SET - 2

1. a) What is byte code in Java? Why Java does not support pointers? Explain. b) Write a Java program to reverse a given long integer.
(8+8M)
2. a) Write a Java program to covert the given decimal number into binary number using recursion. b) What are nested classes and inner classes? Demonstrate with an example. (8+8M) 3. a) Distinguish between abstract methods and non-abstract methods with an example. b) What is dynamic method dispatch? Write a Java program to demonstrate dynamic method dispatch. (8+8M) 4. a) What is a Java package? What is a CLASSPATH? Explain how to create and access a Java package with an example. (8+8M) b) Explain, in detail, the various forms of interface implementations. 5. a) Compare the keywords: throw and throws? Write a Java program to demonstrate throw and throws. b) Write a Java program that creates two threads. First thread prints the numbers from 1 to 50 and the other thread prints the numbers from 100 to 50. (8+8M) 6. a) What is an event handling? Name and explain any four event classes available in java.awt.event package. b) What is a Layout Manager? Explain the different types of Layout Managers with suitable examples. (8+8M) 7. a) What is a Java applet? What are the different stages in the life cycle of an applet? Explain. b) Explain, in detail, the swing controls: TabbedPanes and ScrollPanes with suitable Java code examples. (8+8M)
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8. a) What is a network programming? How are different machines in a network addressed? Explain. b) What is a port? What is the difference between a port and a socket? Explain with an example. (8+8M)
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SET - 3

1. a) Explain, in detail, the working of Java Virtual Machine (JVM). b) What is an anonymous array? Give an example.
(8+8M)
2. a) Write a Java program that counts the number of objects created in that Java program. b) Compare static and final methods. Write a Java program to demonstrate the usage of static and final methods (8+8M) 3. a) Write a Java program to demonstrate the keyword: super to call super-class constructors. b) What is dynamic method dispatch? Write a Java program to demonstrate dynamic method dispatch. (8+8M) 4. a) Explain the difference between an interface and a class with an example each. b) Explain, in detail, the various forms of interface implementations.
5. a) What is an Exception? How is an Exception handled in Java? Explain the different types of exceptions in Java. b) What is a thread? What are daemon threads? Explain, in detail, the thread synchronization in Java. (8+8M) 6. a) Write a Java program to handle mouse and keyboard events. b) What is an AWT class? Name and explain any four AWT classes available in java.awt package. (8+8M)
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(8+8M)
7. a) Write a Java program to create an Applet with SIX buttons representing your favorite six colors. When a button is clicked, the background colour must change to the corresponding colour. b) What is a Swing? What is the difference between Swing and AWT? Describe, in detail, about various components in Swing. (8+8M)
8. a) What is an IP address? What are the different types of IP addressing? Explain with an example. b) What is an InetAddress? Write a Java program that demonstrates the concept of InetAddress. (8+8M)
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SET - 4

1. a) What is inheritance? Explain the concepts of reusability and extensibility with an example. b) What is data abstraction? Compare data hiding and data encapsulation with an example. (8+8M) 2. a) Write a java program to display the integer numbers from 1 to 100 without using loops. b) Write a Java program to demonstrate constructor overloading. (8+8M) 3. a) What is an Object class? Explain the Object hierarchy. b) Compare inheritance and polymorphism. Write a Java program to demonstrate the keyword: super to call super-class constructors. (8+8M) 4. a) Explain, in detail, the process of creating, defining, importing and accessing a package. b) Write a Java program to demonstrate multiple inheritance using interfaces. (8+8M) 5. a) What is an Exception? How is an Exception handled in Java? Compare checked and unchecked exceptions in Java? b) Compare and contrast a process based multitasking and a thread based multitasking. (8+8M) 6. a) What is an event handling? What is an adapter class? Explain with an example. b) Write a Java program to change the colour of the frame when a button is clicked with the mouse. (8+8M) 7. a) What is a Java applet? How do applets differ from application programs? Explain with an example. b) Explain the difference between AWT Controls and Swing Controls in detail with suitable Java Code examples. (8+8M) 8. a) What is an URL? Explain the URL connection with an example. b) What is an InetAddress? Write a Java program that demonstrates the concept of InetAddress. (8+8M)
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Code No: T2122/R07
Set No. 1
II B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 AERODYNAMICS-I (Aeronautical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks
1. (a) Explain with neat sketches/diagrams various geometrical features of an airfoil section. What is the importance of the trailing edge angle in an airfoil? Elaborate. (b) Work out from dimensional analysis the relation for lift on an airfoil. What are your comments on this result? [8+8] 2. (a) Given a ow eld V = (a1 x+b1 y +c1 z)i+(a2 x+b2 y +c2 z)j +(a3 x+b3 y +c3 z)k, where a1 , b1 - - - - - etc. are constants. Determine the conditions under which this ow eld represents an incompressible ow which conserves mass. (b) Show that the constant potential lines due to a uniform source are concentric circles with the source as the centre. [8+8] 3. A long elliptical cylinder with thickness to chord ratio of 1:7 is placed with its major axis aligned with a uniform irrotational stream of 35 m/sec. Calculate the pressure dierence between the pressure holes located in the nose and at the point of maximum thickness of the cylinder. [16] 4. Make use of the thin airfoil theory to work out an expression for Cl and Cm for a at plate of chord 450 mm. Obtain the results at =3.50 . Where does the centre of pressure lie in this case? What is CmLE in this case? [ 16] 5. The variation of circulation over a wing having elliptic plan form with span b is
given below :(y) = 0
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2 CL AR
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Show that
(a) the wing has elliptical lift distribution (c) i =
(b) the downwash is constant along the wing planform
(d) CDi =
[2+6+4+4]
6. Consider a planar wing of aspect ratio 5, taper ratio unity, and swept aft by 450 in the plane of symmetry. Develop the Vortex Lattic Method to calculate lift coecient for this wing. Take the uniform chord of the wing as c = 1.0. Show as much of the work out. (Divide the wing in 2 panels) [16] 7. (a) A 2-d point source with a strength 60 units is located at T(1.0,1.5). Obtain the velocity potential (x,z) and velocity components (u,v) at P(3.5,2.5)
1 of 2
Code No: T2122/R07
Set No. 1
(b) What are the preliminary considerations prior to establishing a numerical solution to a non lifting problem using Source Panel technique. Hence describe the types of boundary conditions to be satised by such a method. [8+8] 8. Elaborate the steps towards constructing a numerical solution in case of a constant strength vortex panel method. Specify the solution method for the Laplaces equation and the type of BCs to be satised in details. [8+8]
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Code No: T2122/R07
Set No. 2
1. (a) Consider ow over a symmetrical airfoil at = 0o in a real uid. What are the forces and moments developed on the airfoil in this conguration? Make use of aerodynamics and sketches to explain the answer. (b) Show from dimensional analysis that the Lift force L = f [ ,Cl ,Re,M ] on an airfoil is proportional to the square of the free stream velocity. What are your comments on this result? [8+8] 2. Describe the formation of the starting vortex when lifting ow takes place over an airfoil. Make use of detailed sketches to bring home your points. [16] 3. Explain the method of conformal transformation adopted in aerodynamics. What are the principles of conformal transformation and its merits. Apply the transformation = z 2 , to uniform ow parallel to OX axis. Sketch both the ow patterns. Comment on the transformation. [ 8+8] 4. (a) What are the basic assumptions of Thin Airfoil Theory developed by Max dy Munk? Develop the general solution of the theory given by U dx = c kdx 1 for an arbitrary thin airfoil. 2 0 xx1 (b) What are the limitations of thin airfoil theory as developed above. 5. Work out from the basics of aerodynamics that the strength of a vortex is constant along its length and that it equals the dot product of vorticity and the area S . Explain its physics with two clear examples . [8+8] 6. Consider a planar wing of aspect ratio 5, taper ratio unity, and swept aft by 450 in the plane of symmetry. Develop the Vortex Lattic Method to calculate lift coecient for this wing. Take the uniform chord of the wing as c = 1.0 unit.Show as much of the work out. (Divide the wing in 4 panels) [16] 7. (a) A 2-d point source with a strength 58 units is located at T(1.0,1.5). Obtain the velocity potential (x,z) and velocity components (u,v) at P(3.5,2.5) (b) What are the preliminary considerations prior to establishing a numerical solution to a non lifting problem using Source Panel technique. Hence describe the types of boundary conditions to be satised by such a method. [8+8] 8. (a) Explain dierence between i. a point vortex, ii. a constant strength vortex panel and 1 of 2
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[12+4]
Code No: T2122/R07
Set No. 2
iii. a linearly varying strength vortex panel. Make a comparison of the three in your judgment, and bring out your conclusions. (b) A planar horse shoe vortex is placed symmetrically along OX on the x-axis with its BV aligned with the y axis. Determine a general expression for the down wash in the plane of symmetry. [8+8]
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Code No: T2122/R07
Set No. 3
1. Dene the term drag polar. A wind tunnel test was conducted to obtain the following data from a wing of AR=6; CL 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 CD 0.014 0.015 0.023 0.035 0.055 0.079 0.110 Plot the Drag polar and hence determine the value of CDe and span eciency factor Also plot the CL ,CD curve. Explain the plot. [2+10+4] 2. (a) Dene a rotational and irrotational ow elds Hence obtain the vorticity equa4 tion for the ow eld described by V = 2X 2 Y i + X J . 2 (b) What is the nature of constant potential lines formed by a uniform source? [8+8]
qa b 3. A Complex Potential Function is given by W = U z + Uz , where b2 = U . Show that this CPF describes ow past a non spinning circular cylinder and that the pressure distribution over the circular cylinder is given by Cp = (1 4Sin2 ). Present your work out. [8+8]
4. Given is the mean camber line of NACA 23012 airfoil section as below; z = 2.6595 ( x )3 0.6075( x )2 + 0.1147( x ) for 0 x 0.2025 and z = 0.02208(1 c c c c c c x ) for 0.2025 x 1.0 c c Calculate
(a) alphaat zero Cl , (c) Cm at C/4. [16]
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(b) Cl at = 00 ,
5. Pronounce Biot-Savarts law and explain its application in calculating vortex induced velocities in aerodynamics.Consider (a) a nite length vortex lament, (b) an innite length vortex lament and (c) a semi-innite length vortex lament., each having circulation . Work out general expressions for vortex induced velocities in each of these three cases. [4+4+4+4]
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Code No: T2122/R07
Set No. 3
6. (a) Describe in brief the Lifting Surface Theory for predicting lift on a wing with a given arbitrary shaped planform .Make use of sketches and other representations in this regard. (b) Compare the formulation in (a) above with that in the classical lifting line theory with details. [8+8] 7. (a) A 2-d point source with a strength 50 units is located at T(1.0,1.57). Obtain the velocity potential (x,z) and velocity components (u,v) at P(3.5,2.5) (b) What are the preliminary considerations prior to establishing a numerical solution to a non lifting problem using Source Panel technique. Hence describe the types of boundary conditions to be satised by such a method. [8+8] 8. (a) Explain dierence between
i. a point vortex, ii. a constant strength vortex panel and iii. a linearly varying strength vortex panel. Make a comparison of the three in your judgment, and bring out your conclusions. (b) A planar horse shoe vortex is placed symmetrically along OX on the x-axis with its BV aligned with the y axis. Determine a general expression for the down wash in the plane of symmetry. [8+8]
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Code No: T2122/R07
Set No. 4
1. Dene the term drag polar. A wind tunnel test was conducted to obtain the following data from a wing of AR=6; CL CD 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.0096 0.011 0.020 0.029 0.047 0.066 0.095
(a) plot the CL ,CD curve. Explain the plot.
(b) Determine the value of CDe and span eciency factor.
2. (a) Dene the term Velocity Potential function represented by Hence show that Curl grad =0 is the condition for an irrotational ow eld. (b) Show that the stream lines formed by a uniform source are radial lines originating from the centre of the source. [8+8] 3. Make use of the Complex Potential Function theory to obtain ow around a stationary circular cylinder. Work out its dimensions and streamlines over this object. Show that the pressure distribution over this object is given by Cp = (1 4Sin2 ) . Present your work out. [8+8] 4. (a) What are the basic assumptions of Thin Airfoil Theory developed by Max dy Munk? Develop the general solution of the theory given by U dx = c kdx 1 for an arbitrary thin airfoil. 2 0 xx1 5. The variation of circulation over a wing having elliptic plan form with span b is given below :(y) = 0 1
2y 2 b
(b) What are the limitations of thin airfoil theory as developed above.
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2 CL AR
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[2+4+10]
[12+4]
Show that
(a) the wing has elliptical lift distribution (b) the downwash is constant along the wing planform (c) i =
(d) CDi =
[2+6+4+4]
6. Consider a planar wing of aspect ratio 5, taper ratio unity, and swept aft by 450 in the plane of symmetry. Develop the Vortex Lattic Method to calculate lift coecient for this wing. Take the uniform chord of the wing as c = 1.0 unit.Show as much of the work out. (Divide the wing in 4 panels) [16] 1 of 2
Code No: T2122/R07
Set No. 4
7. (a) A 2-d point source with a strength 50 units is located at T(1.0,1.55). Obtain the velocity potential (x,z) and velocity components (u,v) at P(3.5,2.5) (b) What are the preliminary considerations prior to establishing a numerical solution to a non lifting problem using Source Panel technique. Hence describe the types of boundary conditions to be satised by such a method. [8+8] 8. (a) A 2-d point vortex of strength 60 units is located at G(2.5,3.35). Develop an expression for velocity potential and that for velocity components(u,v) at P(5.5,5.5) . Determine their numerical values as well. (b) How does a vortex panel method dier from a source panel method and under what conditions? Hence describe the formulation of a vortex panel method for a lifting ow over a at plate in details. [8+8]
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Code No: T2322 II B.Tech II Semester (R07) Regular/supply Examinations, Apr- 2010
SET - 1
INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS

(Biotechnology) Time: 3 Hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks Max Marks: 80
1.
a) What are the factors affecting the choice of analytical method? b) Discuss about Data handling? Explain the following terms a) Fluorescent b) Phase contrast c) Flow cytometry
2.
3.
Write the use of velocity sedimentation and its measurements along with its applications in bioprocess industries? (16M) a) Identify factors that cause the Beers law relationship to depart from linearity? (5M) b) Describe how an absorption photometer and a fluorescence photo meter differ. (6M) c) What are the requirements for a solvent to be used in UV spectroscopy and why is ethanol considered as good solvent in UV? (5M) Write a note on use of mass spectroscopy in inorganic and in isotropic analysis? (16M)
4.
5.
6.
a) Write the operations and principle of Crystallography. (10M) b) Explain briefly the filled in thermal systems for the measurement of temperature in online (6M) Define fundamental difference between a) Gel-filtration and gel-permeation chromatography. b) Ion exchange and size exclusion chromatography. Explain briefly a) Coupling of magnetic nuclei in NMR. b) Double resonance in NMR. c) Frequency lock in NMR. 1 of 1
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(6M) (5M) (5M)
(8M) (8M)
7.
(8M) (8M)
8.
(6M) (5M) (5M)
SET - 2

(Biotechnology) Time: 3 Hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. How the size of the confidence interval for the mean is influenced by the following. (16M) a) The sample size N. b) The confidence level c) The standard deviation S. 2. Explain the principle and instrumentation of TEM and its application in Bioprocess industries? (16M) 3. a) Write a note on sedimentation. b) Write short notes on ultracentrifugation Max Marks: 80
4. a) What is the relationship between (8M) i) Absorbance and Transmittance. ii) Absorbtivity and Molar absorbtivity b) Describe the components of a spectrophotometer and discuss the use of each component (8M) 5. Explain ESR principle, instrumentation and applications in biology?
6. What is meant by sensors? Explain briefly different types of Dissolved oxygen sensors? (16M) 7. Define the terms a) Elution. b) Mobile phase. c) Selectivity factor. d) Retention time. 8. a) Give the principle under laying in proton NMR spectrometry. b) Explain with suitable examples the term spin-spin coupling.
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(10M) (6M)
(16M)
(16M)
(8M) (8M)
1 of 1
SET - 3

(Biotechnology) Time: 3 Hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. a) Why the confidence interval for the mean of five measurements is smaller than that for a single result? (8M) b) Explain the sensitivity and detection limit for instruments. (8M) 2. a) What are the major differences between scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope? (8M) b) Explain about phase contract and dark field. (8M) 3. a) Write a note on Density Gradient centrifugation. b) Write its industrial applications of ultra centrifugation 4. Explain terms a) Resonance fluorescence. b) Fluorescence. c) Quantum yield. d) Self-quenching. Max Marks: 80
5. a) Write about fingerprint region in IR Spectroscopy. (8M) b) Explain the various types of stretching and bending vibrations in IR spectrum. (8M) 6. a) What is thermocouple and explain briefly various types of thermocouples. (10M) b) What is pH and explain briefly how to measure the pH in online (6M)
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(10M) (6M)
(4x4=16M)
7. a) What are the differences between gas-liquid and liquid-liquid chromatography. b) Describe a method of determining the number of plates in a column? (6+10M)
8. a) Write a note on the application of NMR in the fields of biology and macro molecules. (10M) b) Explain molecular abundance (6M)
1 of 1
SET - 4

(Biotechnology) Time: 3 Hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks Max Marks: 80
1. a) A volumetric calcium analysis on triplicate samples of the blood serum of a patient believed to be suffering from a hyper parathyroid condition produced the following data :meq Ca/L=3.15,3.25,3.26.What is the 95%confidence limit for the mean of the data, assuming Sl=0.056 meq Ca/L (10M) b) Explain briefly about the uncertainness in instrumental measurements (6M) 2. Write the principle and instrumentation of confocal microscopy and Flow Cytometry. (16M) 3. Explain the following a) Equilibrium Ultracentrifugation. b) Density Gradient centrifugation. 4. Explain the following terms a) Atomization b) Nebulizer c) Spectral interference d) Electron multiplier
5. a)Explain different types of chemical shifts in IR spectroscopy b) Write about auxochrom and chromophore.
6. a)Name different types of temperature sensors and mention their range of application (8M) b) Explain briefly different types of dissolved oxygen sensors. (8M) 7. a) Explain membrane separation and its biological applications. (8M) b) What is meant by Retention time? What are the factors effect Retention time in HPLC. (8M) 8. Write the principle, instrumentation and applications PMR spectroscopy in biotechnology. (16M) 1 of 1
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(2x8=16M)
(4x4=16M)
(8M) (8M)

Building Planning and Drawing

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Explain the planning standards of Hotels and motels?

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MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

6. What is accounting? Explain the accounting concepts and conventions.

Code No: V0221

Code No: V0321/R07

Code No: V0321/R07

(a) the velocity of the slider

Code No: V0321/R07

Code No: V0321/R07

Code No: V0321/R07

(b) What are the limitations of Scott-Russell mechanism?

Code No: V0321/R07

Code No: V0321/R07

Code No: V0321/R07

Code No: V0321/R07

Code No: V0425/R07

cos [(c t) cos(i t + i ) sin(c t) sin(i t + i )]is an SSB signal.

4. Explain demodulation of FM signal with the help of PLL.

Code No: V0425/R07

Code No: V0425/R07

cos [(c t) cos(i t + i ) sin(c t) sin(i t + i )]is an SSB signal.

4. Prove that narrow band FM oers no improvement in SNR over AM.

Code No: V0425/R07

Code No: V0425/R07

cos [(c t) cos(i t + i ) sin(c t) sin(i t + i )]is an SSB signal.

Code No: V0425/R07

Code No: V0425/R07

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

Code No: T2122/R07

given below :(y) = 0

(a) the wing has elliptical lift distribution (c) i =

(b) the downwash is constant along the wing planform

Code No: T2122/R07

Code No: T2122/R07

Code No: T2122/R07

Code No: T2122/R07

(a) alphaat zero Cl , (c) Cm at C/4. [16]

Code No: T2122/R07

Code No: T2122/R07

(a) plot the CL ,CD curve. Explain the plot.

(b) Determine the value of CDe and span eciency factor.

Code No: T2122/R07

INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS

(6M) (5M) (5M)

INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS

INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS

INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS

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