Some Important questions for CCNA Exam

1. Which statements correctly identify the role of intermediary devices in the network? (Choose three) A. Determine pathways for data B. Initiate data communications C. Retime and retransmit data signals D. Originate the flow of data E. Manage data flows F. Final termination point for data flow ANS: A, C, E. 2. Select the statements that are correct Concerning network protocols.(choose three) A. Define the structure of layer specific PDU's B. Dictate how to accomplish layer functions C. Outline the functions necessary for communications between layers D. Limit the need for hardware compatibility E. Require layer dependent encapsulations F. Eliminate standardization among vendors ANS: A,C,E. 3. What are two functions of encapsulations? (Choose two) A Tracks delay between end devices B. Enables consistent network paths for communication C. Enables modifications of the original data before transmission D. Identifies places of data as part of the same communication E. Ensures that data pieces can be directed to the correct receiving end device ANS: D,E.

4. What is a primary function of the trailer information added by the data link layer encapsulations? A. supports error detections B. ensures ordered arrival of data C. provides delivery to correct destinations D. identifies the devices on the local network E. assists intermediary devices with processing and path selection ANS: A. 5. Which two layers of the OSI model have the same functions as the TCP/IP model network access layer?(choose two) A. Network B. Transport C. Physical D. Data link E. Session ANS: C,D. 6. What is a PDU? A. corruptions of a time during transmission B. data reassembled at the destinations C. retransmitted packets due to lost communication D. a layer specific encapsulations ANS: D 7. Which characteristic correctly refers to end devices in a network? A. manage data flows B. originate data flow C. retimes and retransmits data signals D. determine pathways for data

ANS:B. 8. Refer to the "cell A address 10.0.0.34 has established an IP phone 1" at IP address 172.16.1.103. based upon the graphic, which device type best describes the functions of wireless device "cell A?" A. the destinations devices B. an end device C. an intermediate device D. a media devices ANS:B 9. Refer to the exhibit .which three labels correctly identify the network types for the network segments that are shown?(chose three) A. network A-WAN B. network B-WAN C. network C-LAN D. network B-MAN E. network c-WAN F. network A-LAN ANS: B, C, F. 10. Which three statements best describe a local area a network (LAN)? (Choose three)

A. A LAN is usually in a single geographical area. B. The network is administered by a single organization. C. The connections between segments in the LAN is usually through a leased connections. D.The security and access control of the network are controlled by a service provider. E. A LAN providers network services and access to applications for users with in a common organization. F. Each end of the network is generally connected to a telecommunication service provider (TSP). ANS: A,B,E.

11. Refer to the exhibit. Which networking term describes the data interleaving represented in the graphic? A. piping B. PDU C. streaming D. multiplexing E. encapsulations ANS: D. 12. What is the primary purpose of layer 4 port assignment? A. to identify devices on the local media B. to identify the hops between source and destination C.to identify to the intermediary the best path through the network D. to identify the source and destinations and devices that are communicating E. to identify the processes or services or services that are communicating with in the end devices ANS:E.

13. What devices is considered an intermediary device? A. File server B. IP phone C. laptop D. printer E. switch ANS: E.

14. Refer to the exhibit. Which term correctly identifies the devices the device type that is included in the area B? A. Source B. end C. transfer D. intermediary ANS: D. 15. refer to the exhibit. what of network is show? A. WAN B. MAN C. LAN D. WLAN ANS:C. 16. which layer encapsulates the segment into packets? A. physical B. data link C. network D. transport ANS: C. 17. What can identified by examining the network layer header? A. the destination device on the local media B. the destination host address C. the bits that will be transferred over the media D. the source application or process the data ANS: B. 18. Refer to the exhibit. Which set of devices contains only end devices?

A. B. C. D. E. ANS: E.

A,C,D B,E,G,H C,D,G,H,I,J D,E,F,H,I,J E,F,H,I,J

19. During the encapsulation process, what occurs at the data link layer?

A. No address is added. B. The logical address is added. C. The physical address is added. D. The process port number is added. ANS:C.

20. What is thepurpose of the TCP/IP network access layer?

A. path determination and packet switching B. data presentation C. reliability, flow control, and error detection D. network media control E. he division of segments into packets ANS: D. 21. PDUs at the Network layer of the OSI are called what? A. Transport

B. Frames C. Packets D. Segments ANS: C 22.When data is encapsulated, which is the correct order? A. Data, frame, packet, segment, bit B. Segment, data, packet, frame, bit C. Data, segment, packet, frame, bit D. Data, segment, frame, packet, bit ANS: C 23.Which of the following are considered some reasons for LAN congestion? Select all that apply. A. Bill Gates B. Low bandwidth C. Too many users in a broadcast domain D. Broadcast storms E. Routers F. Multicasting G. Any Cisco competitor ANS: B, C, D, F. 24. How do you connect to a router using HyperTerminal? A. Connect the Ethernet port of your host to the Ethernet interface of the router using a rolled cable. B. Connect the COM port of your host to the Ethernet port of your router using a straight-through cable. C. Connect the Ethernet port of your host to the console port of the router using a rolled cable. D. Connect the COM port of your host to the console port of the router using a crossover cable. E. Connect the COM port of your host to the console port of the router using a rolled cable. 25. What valid host range is the IP address 172.16.10.22 255.255.255.240 a part of? A. 172.16.10.20 through 172.16.10.22 B. 172.16.10.1 through 172.16.10.255 C. 172.16.10.16 through 172.16.10.23 D. 172.16.10.17 through 172.16.10.31 E. 172.16.10.17 through 172.16.10.30 ANS: E.

26. Which of the following is true? (Choose all that apply.) A. IP is connectionless and provides routing. B. ARP is used to find an IP address of a host. C. UDP is connectionless. D. TCP is connection oriented. E. TCP uses windowing as a flow control method. F. ICMP is used to manage data to routers. G. ARP is used to find a hardware address from a known IP address. ANS: A, C, D, E, G. 27. What is the broadcast address of the subnet address 172.16.8.159 255.255.255.192? A. 172.16.255.255 B. 172.16.8.127 C. 172.16.8.191 D. 172.16.8.255 ANS : C 28. Which of the following is a correct ping to a host? A. Router>ping 172.16.0.0 B. Router#ping 172.16.25.255 C. Router>ping 172.16.10.2 D. Router#ping 172.16.2.256 ANS : C 29. How many subnets and hosts can you get from the network 192.168.254.0/26? A. 4 networks with 64 hosts B. 2 networks with 62 hosts C. 254 networks with 254 hosts D. 1 network with 254 hosts ANS : B. 30. You are the network administrator for RouterSim.com, and a user cannot reach the corporate server from their remote office. The IP address of the host is 192.168.254.10/24, the default gateway of the host is 192.168.254.1, and the server is 192.168.10.10/24. You have the user type the following from a DOS prompt: ping 192.168.254.1; this is unsuccessful. You then have the user type: ping 127.0.0.1; this is also unsuccessful. What could the problem be? A. The router is down. B. The server is down. C. TCP/IP is not initialized on the host. D. The Ethernet cable is unplugged from the host.

ANS : C. 31. Which layer-2 device enables high-speed data exchange? A. Repeater B. Hub C. Switch D. Router ANS: C 32. Which of the following is a characteristic of having a network segment on a switch? A. The segment is many collision domains. B. The segment can translate from one media to a different media. C. All devices on a segment are part of a different broadcast domain. D. One device per segment can concurrently send frames to the switch. ANS : D. 33. What could happen on a network if no loop avoidance schemes are put in place? (Choose two options.) A. Faster convergence times B. Broadcast storms C. Multiple frame copies D. IP routing will cause flapping on a serial link ANS B AND C. 34. Which of the following is true in regard to bridges? A. Bridges do not isolate broadcast domains. B. Bridges broadcast packets into the same domain they were received from. C. Bridges use IP addresses to filter the network. D. Bridges can translate from one media to a different media. ANS : A. 35. If a switch determines that the destination of a frame is the same port from which the frame was received, the switch will: A. Forward the frame back out the port from which it was received. B. Drop the frame. C. Flood the frame out all ports except the one on which it was received. D. Flood the frame out all ports including the one on which it was received.

ANS : B

36. What does a switch do when a frame is received on an interface and the destination hardware address is unknown or not in the filter table? A. Forwards the switch to the first available link B. Drops the frame C. Floods the network with the frame looking for the device D. Sends back a message to the originating station asking for a name Resolution ANS : C

37. Which of the following statements is true? A. A switch creates a single collision domain and a single broadcast domain. A router creates a single collision domain. B. A switch creates separate collision domains but one broadcast domain. A router provides a separate broadcast domain. C. A switch creates a single collision domain and separate broadcast domains. A router provides a separate broadcast domain as well. D. A switch creates separate collision domains and separate broadcast domains. A router provides separate collision domains. ANS : B

38. You are working on a network design and determine that a new testing application requires multiple hosts that must be capable of sharing data between each host and server running 10Mbps. Other departments use applications that require less than 3Mbps to the server. What should you recommend? A. Replace the 10Mbps Ethernet hub with a 100Mbs Ethernet hub. B. Install a router between departments. C. Use a switch with a 100Mbps uplink to the server and 10Mbps to the hosts. D. Use a bridge to break up collision domains. ANS : C

39. What are the three distinct functions of layer-2 switching that increase available bandwidth on the network? A. Address learning B. Routing

C. Forwarding and filtering D. Creating network loops E. Loop avoidance F. IP addressing ANS : A, C, E. 22. The MAC address table in a LAN switch is used to: A. Map the source MAC address to the source switch port. B. Map the source MAC address to the destination switch port. C. Map the destination MAC address to the source switch port. D. Map the destination MAC address to the destination switch port ANS : A