Virtual IO Server

Americas Advanced Technical Support Team Westlake - Texas

2004 IBM Corporation

IBM Systems Group

Special Notices
This document was developed for IBM offerings in the United States as of the date of publication. IBM may not make these offerings available in other countries, and the information is subject to change without notice. Consult your local IBM business contact for information on the IBM offerings available in your area. Information in this document concerning non-IBM products was obtained from the suppliers of these products or other public sources. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products. IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. Send license inquires, in writing, to IBM Director of Licensing, IBM Corporation, New Castle Drive, Armonk, NY 10504-1785 USA. All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only. The information contained in this document has not been submitted to any formal IBM test and is provided "AS IS" with no warranties or guarantees either expressed or implied. All examples cited or described in this document are presented as illustrations of the manner in which some IBM products can be used and the results that may be achieved. Actual environmental costs and performance characteristics will vary depending on individual client configurations and conditions. IBM Global Financing offerings are provided through IBM Credit Corporation in the United States and other IBM subsidiaries and divisions worldwide to qualified commercial and government clients. Rates are based on a client's credit rating, financing terms, offering type, equipment type and options, and may vary by country. Other restrictions may apply. Rates and offerings are subject to change, extension or withdrawal without notice. IBM is not responsible for printing errors in this document that result in pricing or information inaccuracies. All prices shown are IBM's United States suggested list prices and are subject to change without notice; reseller prices may vary. IBM hardware products are manufactured from new parts, or new and serviceable used parts. Regardless, our warranty terms apply. Many of the pSeries features described in this document are operating system dependent and may not be available on Linux. For more information, please check: http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/linux/whitepapers/linux_pseries.html Any performance data contained in this document was determined in a controlled environment. Actual results may vary significantly and are dependent on many factors including system hardware configuration and software design and configuration. Some measurements quoted in this document may have been made on development-level systems. There is no guarantee these measurements will be the same on generally-available systems. Some measurements quoted in this document may have been estimated through extrapolation. Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their specific environment.

Revised February 6, 2004

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Special Notices (Cont.)

The following terms are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and/or other countries: AIX, AIX/L, AIX/L(logo), alphaWorks, AS/400, Blue Gene, Blue Lightning, C Set++, CICS, CICS/6000, CT/2, DataHub, DataJoiner, DB2, DEEP BLUE, developerWorks, DFDSM, DirectTalk, DYNIX, DYNIX/ptx, e business(logo), e(logo)business, e(logo)server, Enterprise Storage Server, ESCON, FlashCopy, GDDM, IBM, IBM(logo), ibm.com, IBM TotalStorage Proven, IntelliStation, IQ-Link, LANStreamer, LoadLeveler, Lotus, Lotus Notes, Lotusphere, Magstar, MediaStreamer, Micro Channel, MQSeries, Net.Data, Netfinity, NetView, Network Station, Notes, NUMA-Q, Operating System/2, Operating System/400, OS/2, OS/390, OS/400, Parallel Sysplex, PartnerLink, PartnerWorld, POWERparallel, PowerPC, PowerPC(logo), Predictive Failure Analysis, pSeries, PTX, ptx/ADMIN, RISC System/6000, RS/6000, S/390, Scalable POWERparallel Systems, SecureWay, Sequent, ServerProven, SP1, SP2, SpaceBall, System/390, The Engines of e-business, THINK, ThinkPad, Tivoli, Tivoli(logo), Tivoli Management Environment, Tivoli Ready(logo), TME, TotalStorage, TURBOWAYS, VisualAge, WebSphere, xSeries, z/OS, zSeries. The following terms are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and/or other countries: Advanced Micro-Partitioning, AIX/L(logo), AIX 5L, AIX PVMe, AS/400e, BladeCenter, Chipkill, Cloudscape, DB2 OLAP Server, DB2 Universal Database, DFDSM, DFSORT, Domino, e-business(logo), e-business on demand, eServer, GigaProcessor, HACMP, HACMP/6000, Hypervisor, i5/OS, IBMLink, IBM Virtualization Engine, IMS, Intelligent Miner, Micro-Partitioning, iSeries, NUMACenter, OpenPower, POWER, Power Architecture, Power Everywhere, PowerPC Architecture, PowerPC 603, PowerPC 603e, PowerPC 604, PowerPC 750, POWER2, POWER2 Architecture, POWER3, POWER4, POWER4+, POWER5, POWER5+, POWER6, Redbooks, Sequent (logo), SequentLINK, Server Advantage, ServeRAID, Service Director, SmoothStart, SP, S/390 Parallel Enterprise Server, ThinkVision, Tivoli Enterprise, TME 10, TotalStorage Proven, Ultramedia, VideoCharger, Visualization Data Explorer, X-Architecture, z/Architecture. A full list of U.S. trademarks owned by IBM may be found at: http://www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States, other countries or both. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries or both. Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT and the Windows logo are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Intel, Itanium and Pentium are registered trademarks and Intel Xeon and MMX are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the United States and/or other countries AMD Opteron is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. TPC-C and TPC-H are trademarks of the Transaction Performance Processing Council (TPPC). SPECint, SPECfp, SPECjbb, SPECweb, SPECjAppServer, SPEC OMP, SPECviewperf, SPECapc, SPEChpc, SPECjvm, SPECmail, SPECimap and SPECsfs are trademarks of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corp (SPEC). NetBench is a registered trademark of Ziff Davis Media in the United States, other countries or both. Other company, product and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. 3 Revised August 23, 2004 2004 IBM Corporation

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Notes on Benchmarks and Values

The IBM benchmarks results shown herein were derived using particular, well configured, development-level and generally-available computer systems. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems they are considering buying and should consider conducting application oriented testing. For additional information about the benchmarks, values and systems tested, contact your local IBM office or IBM authorized reseller or access the website of the benchmark consortium or benchmark vendor. IBM benchmark results can be found in the IBM eServer p5, pSeries and IBM RS/6000 Performance Report at http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/system_perf.html Unless otherwise indicated for a system, the performance benchmarks were conducted using AIX V4.3 or AIX 5L. IBM C Set++ for AIX and IBM XL FORTRAN for AIX with optimization were the compilers used in the benchmark tests. The preprocessors used in some benchmark tests include KAP 3.2 for FORTRAN and KAP/C 1.4.2 from Kuck & Associates and VAST-2 v4.01X8 from Pacific-Sierra Research. The preprocessors were purchased separately from these vendors. Other software packages like IBM ESSL for AIX and MASS for AIX were also used in some benchmarks. For a definition and explanation of each benchmark and the full list of detailed results, visit the web site of the benchmark consortium or benchmark vendor.
TPC http://www.tpc.org SPEC http://www.spec.org Linpack http://www.netlib.org/benchmark/performance.pdf Pro/E http://www.proe.com GPC http://www.spec.org/gpc NotesBench http://www.notesbench.org VolanoMark http://www.volano.com STREAM http://www.cs.virginia.edu/stream/ SAP http://www.sap.com/benchmark/ Oracle Applications http://www.oracle.com/apps_benchmark/ PeopleSoft - To get information on PeopleSoft benchmarks, contact PeopleSoft directly Siebel http://www.siebel.com/crm/performance_benchmark/index.shtm Baan http://www.ssaglobal.com Microsoft Exchange http://www.microsoft.com/exchange/evaluation/performance/default.asp Veritest http://www.veritest.com/clients/reports Fluent http://www.fluent.com/software/fluent/fl5bench/fullres.htm TOP500 Supercomputers http://www.top500.org/ Ideas International http://www.microsoft.com/exchange/evaluation/performance/default.asp Storage Performance Council http://www.storageperformance.org/results

Revised August 26, 2003

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Notes on Performance Estimates

rPerf rPerf (Relative Performance) is an estimate of commercial processing performance relative to other pSeries systems. It is derived from an IBM analytical model which uses characteristics from IBM internal workloads, TPC and SPEC benchmarks. The rPerf model is not intended to represent any specific public benchmark results and should not be reasonably used in that way. The model simulates some of the system operations such as CPU, cache and memory. However, the model does not simulate disk or network I/O operations. rPerf estimates are calculated based on systems with the latest levels of AIX 5L and other pertinent software at the time of system announcement. Actual performance will vary based on application and configuration specifics. The IBM ~ pSeries 640 is the baseline reference system and has a value of 1.0. Although rPerf may be used to approximate relative IBM UNIX commercial processing performance, actual system performance may vary and is dependent upon many factors including system hardware configuration and software design and configuration. All performance estimates are provided "AS IS" and no warranties or guarantees are expressed or implied by IBM. Buyers should consult other sources of information, including system benchmarks, and application sizing guides to evaluate the performance of a system they are considering buying. For additional information about rPerf, contact your local IBM office or IBM authorized reseller.

Revised June 28, 2004

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What is Advanced POWER Virtualization - APV

Hardware Feature code for Power5 server, which enables: Micro-partitioning use of processor shared pool, or fractional cpu Partition Load Manager (PLM) VIO Server Physical disk can be shared as virtual disks to client partitions Shared Ethernet Adapter (SEA) Physical adapter or EtherChannel in VIO server can be shared by client partitions. Clients have virtual Ethernet Adapters Virtual Ethernet LPAR to LPAR within a Power5 Server, does not require APV feature code

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Why Virtual I/O Server

Driven by a large number of partitions being configurable in a micrpartitioning environment POWER5 systems will support more partitions than i/o slots available Allow partitions to be created without physical slot restrictions No more the need to have the typical slot requirement of 1 NIC and 1 storage adapter There are exceptional servers 90% active all the time. However, Broad statistical average utilization ? 10-15% in a large UNIX server farm Can some of this hardware resource be shared? Be virtualized? Optimized utilization of resources Partitions can be created without adding any additional hardware resources Efficient utilization of physical resources through sharing on the server Facilitates server consolidation

POWER5 VIO Server

2004 IBM Corporation

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Virtual I/O Server characteristics

Virtual I/O server configured as a VIO Server lpar AIX 5.3 required Supported only on Power5 Server VIO server lpar is a single function appliance lpar Host based LVM Storage based ESS, EMC etc Based on a client/server model VIO Server LPAR has physical disk Client LPAR sees standard scsi disks, accesses luns via virtual scsi adapter Inter-partition communication provided via PHYP Virtual disk in client LPAR may be disk or logical volume in VIO server A physical disk in VIO server can provide virtual disks to several client LPARs

POWER5 VIO Server

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Creating Virtual IO Server lpar

POWER5 VIO Server

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Virtual I/O Server installation

Packaged and shipped as AIX mksysb image on VIO CD VIO Server installation methods CD install HMC install - Open rshterm and type installios, follow prompts NIM Install now supported http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/eserver/v1r2s/en_US/index.htm?info/iph b1/iphb1_vios_configuring_installnim.htm VIO Server can support multiple clients AIX 5.3 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 for POWER Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS for POWER Version 3

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Virtual I/O Server Administration

Closed box only supporting encapsulated commands padmin user padmin id runs a restricted shell only padmin initial login, prompted for password change padmin user runs license accept command Command Line Interface for administrative functions no smitty with padmin user device management, lan, install, security, users, maintenance padmin can obtain AIX root access by oem_setup_env command

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VIO Server/Client Overview

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Client sees one hdisk with two MPIO paths lspath l hdisk0

VIO Server Configuration with MPIO

MPIO are fail_over only. No Paths in client LPAR automatically configures load balancing in client MPIO hdisk1 in each VIO server attached to vscsi server adapter. Did not bring hdisk1 into volume group in VIO Set reserve_policy attribute on hdisk1 to no_reserve in each VIO server LUN appears in each VIO server as hdisk1 Single RAID5 LUN carved in ESS, made visible to one fibre channel adapter in both VIO servers
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VIO Server Configuration with LVM Mirroring

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Internals AIX
Virtual I/O Server
physical volumes OEM device paths

AIX client

LVM VSCSI OEM multipathing server disk DD HBA DD

MPIO PCM MPIO PCM

LVM

logical volumes internal or external storage

disk DD VSCSI client

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Supported configurations today

Virtual I/O Server

LVM
SDD-PCM for ESS

AIX Client LPAR

AIX LVM

Virtual I/O Server

Virtual I/O Server LVM

LVM
SDD-PCM for ESS

AIX Client LPAR

Virtual I/O Server LVM

AIX Client LPAR

SDD or SDD-PCM for ESS

AIX LVM

FASTT RDAC Driver

AIX LVM

PHYSICAL ADAPTER DRIVER

PHYSICAL ADAPTER DRIVER

DISK DRIVER

MPIO
PHYSICAL ADAPTER DRIVER PHYSICAL ADAPTER DRIVER
PHYSICAL ADAPTER DRIVER PHYSICAL ADAPTER DRIVER

DISK DRIVER
PHYSICAL ADAPTER DRIVER PHYSICAL ADAPTER DRIVER

DISK DRIVER

VSCSI client
ESS SAN STORAGE

VSCSI client
ESS SAN STORAGE

VSCSI client

VSCSI client

PHYP

ESS SAN STORAGE

PHYP

FASTT SAN STORAGE

PHYP

ESS SAN Storage Configuration AIX Client uses MPIO to protect against Virtual I/O Server failures Virtual I/O Server uses SDD-PCM to protect against adapter failures

ESS SAN Storage Configuration Virtual I/O Server uses SDD, or SDD-PCM to protect against adapter failures

ESS SAN Storage Configuration Virtual I/O Server uses FASTT RDAC Driver to protect against adapter failures

Other configurations with EMC and HDS are being tested currently Other configurations with EMC and HDS are being tested currently
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Virtual IO Server resource configuration

Add Physical devices to VIO Server Create a volume group on one or more disks with mkvg mkvg [-f] [-vg VolumeGroup] PhysicalVolume mkvg f vg rootvg_clients hdisk2 rootvg_clients Create logical volumes on the volume group mklv [-mirror] [-lv NewLogicalVolume | -prefix Prefix ] VolumeGroup Size

[PhysicalVolume ]
mklv lv aix_sq07 rootvg_clients 7G hdisk2

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Create Virtual SCSI adapter - server

Same panel whether you are creating VIO server for first time, or DLPAR adding virtual scsi server adapter to running VIO server later.
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VIO Server virtual adapters configuration

DLPAR added virtual adapter doesnt show up in VIO server until cfgdev lsdev virtual name status ent2 vhost0 vhost1 vsa0 description

Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan) Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter Available LPAR Virtual Serial Adapter

cfgdev dev vio0

lsdev virtual name status ent2 vhost0 vhost1 vhost2 vsa0 description

Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan) Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter Available LPAR Virtual Serial Adapter

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Virtual IO server resource mapping

Configuring virtual target device mkvdev vdev aix_sq07 vadapter vhost0 dev vt_aix_sq07 mkvdev vdev hdisk7 vadapter vhost1 dev vt_hdisk7 $ lsdev -virtual name status

description

ent2 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan) vhost0 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter vhost1 Available Virtual SCSI Server Adapter vsa0 Available LPAR Virtual Serial Adapter vt_aix_sq07 Available Virtual Target Device - Logical Volume vt_hdisk7 Available Virtual Target Device - Disk

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VIO resources map

$ lsmap -all SVSA Physloc Client Partition ID --------------- -------------------------------------------- -----------------vhost0 U9111.520.10C1C1C-V3-C2 0x00000001 VTD vtscsi0 LUN 0x8100000000000000 Backing device aix_sq07 Physloc SVSA Physloc Client Partition ID --------------- -------------------------------------------- -----------------vhost1 U9111.520.10C1C1C-V3-C4 0x00000001 VTD vtscsi1 LUN 0x8100000000000000 Backing device hdisk7 Physloc U787A.001.DNZ00ZE-P1-C1-T1-L4-L0 $
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More use of lsmap

$for v in `ioscli lsdev -virtual | grep vhost | awk '{print $1}'` do ioscli lsmap -vadapter $v -fmt : | awk -F: '{ print $1" "$2" "$4" "$6}' done vhost0 U9117.570.10C0EDC-V16-C7 virt_aix_sq07 aix_sq07 vhost1 U9117.570.10C0EDC-V16-C8 virt_suse_sq07 suse_sq07 vhost2 U9117.570.10C0EDC-V16-C9 virt_aix_sq08 aix_sq08 vhost3 U9117.570.10C0EDC-V16-C10 virt_suse_sq08 suse_sq08 vhost4 U9117.570.10C0EDC-V16-C11 virt_aix_sq09 aix_sq09 vhost5 U9117.570.10C0EDC-V16-C12 virt_suse_sq09 suse_sq09 vhost6 U9117.570.10C0EDC-V16-C13 virt_aix_sq10 aix_sq10 vhost7 U9117.570.10C0EDC-V16-C14 virt_suse_sq10 suse_sq10 vhost8 U9117.570.10C0EDC-V16-C15 virt_rhel_sq07 rhel_sq07 vhost9 U9117.570.10C0EDC-V16-C16 virt_rhel_sq08 rhel_sq08 vhost10 U9117.570.10C0EDC-V16-C17 virt_rhel_sq09 rhel_sq09 vhost11 U9117.570.10C0EDC-V16-C18 virt_rhel_sq10 rhel_sq10

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Create Virtual SCSI adapter - client

Similar panel to create client virtual scsi adapter as the panel for server virtual scsi adapter. This slot connects to which slot in which remote LPAR? think planning, think spreadsheet
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Client virtual disk attributes

root@sq07.dfw.ibm.com / # lsdev -Cc disk hdisk0 Available Virtual SCSI Disk Drive root@sq07.dfw.ibm.com / # lscfg -vl hdisk0 hdisk0 U9117.570.10C0EDC-V7-C5-T1-L810000000000 Virtual SCSI Disk Drive root@sq07.dfw.ibm.com / # lsattr -El hdisk0 PCM PCM/friend/vscsi algorithm fail_over max_transfer 0x20000 pvid 00cc0edc916c5bd80000000000000000 queue_depth 3 reserve_policy no_reserve Path Control Module Algorithm Maximum TRANSFER Size Physical volume identifier Queue DEPTH Reserve Policy False False True False False False

root@sq07.dfw.ibm.com / # lscfg -vl vscsi1 vscsi1 U9117.570.10C0EDC-V7-C6-T1 Virtual SCSI Client Adapter Device Specific.(YL)........U9117.570.10C0EDC-V7-C6-T1

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Virtual Ethernet
Virtual Ethernet Enable inter-lpar communications without a physical adapter IEEE-compliant ethernet programming model Implemented through inter-partition in-memory communication VLAN splits up groups of network users on a physical network onto segments of logical networks Virtual switch provides support for multiple (up to 4K) VLANs Each partition can connect to multiple networks, through one or more adapters VIO server can add VLAN ID tag to the ethernet frame as appropriate. Ethernet switch restricts frames to ports that are authorized to receive frames with specific VLAN ID Virtual network can connect to physical network through "routing" partitions ipforwarding, routing at IP layer this is not Virtual Ethernet switch
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Create virtual ethernet adapter

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Configure shared ethernet adapter - SEA

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SEA configuration
$ lsdev | grep ent[0-9] ent0 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan) ent1 Available 10/100 Mbps Ethernet PCI Adapter II (1410ff01) $ mkvdev sea ent1 vadapter ent0 default ent0 defaultid 1 ent2 Available $ lsdev | grep ent[0-9] ent0 Available Virtual I/O Ethernet Adapter (l-lan) ent1 Available 10/100 Mbps Ethernet PCI Adapter II (1410ff01) ent2 Available Shared Ethernet Adapter $ lsattr -El ent2 pvid 1 pvid_adapter ent0 real_adapter ent1 thread 0 virt_adapters ent0 PVID to use for the SEA device Default virtual adapter to use for non-VLAN-tagged packets Physical adapter associated with the SEA Thread mode enabled (1) or disabled (0) List of virtual adapters associated with the SEA (comma separated) True True True True True

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Shared Ethernet Adapter setup

Physical Ethernet Virtual Ethernet

VIO Server after mksysb Install

ent1

ent0 mkvdev sea ent1 vadapter ent0 default ent0 defaultid 1 ent2 Available

9.19.126.98 Shared Ethernet ent2

ent1

ent0

If VIO server requires a local IP address on this adapter configuration, the address is placed on shared adapter interface en2 (smitty chinet as root). It is not configured on physical, nor on virtual adapter.

VIO Server after sea config

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Supported configurations today

Virtual I/O Server
Shared Ethernet Adapter

AIX Client LPAR

Interface Failover

Virtual I/O Server

Shared Ethernet Adapter

Virtual Ethernet

Virtual Ethernet

PHYP
Client LPAR: Interface Failover protects against Virtual I/O Server failures Restriction: VLAN Tags cannot be used

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Reference
InfoCenter
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/eserver/v1r2s/en_US/index.htm

Virtualizing your compute environment

http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/eserver/v1r2s/en_US/info/iphb1/iphb2.pdf

VIO Server and PLM command line reference

http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/eserver/v1r2s/en_US/info/iphb1/commands/commands.pdf

Redbook
Introduction to Advanced POWER Virtualization on IBM p5 Servers http://www.redbooks.ibm.com search on SG24-7940 http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redpieces/pdfs/sg247940.pdf IBM eServer P5 Architecture and Performance Considerations http://publib-b.boulder.ibm.com/redpieces/abstracts/sg245768.html

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