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Name .
Class ..
calcium hydroxide
calcium oxide
carbon dioxide
copper carbonate
sodium carbonate
zinc carbonate
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C1, Chapter 2
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Class ..
escapes
produces
reacts
Calcium carbonate in the limestone ................... with acids in the rain. With
sulfuric acid it ................... calcium sulfate, carbon dioxide and water. The carbon
dioxide ................... into the air. The calcium sulfate ................... in the rain
water.
4
(4)
A student wanted to make calcium oxide from limestone. The student heated a
piece of limestone strongly in a Bunsen burner flame.
a
(1)
The student wanted to be sure he had made calcium oxide. He crushed the
heated limestone and added water. The mixture got hot. The student cooled the
mixture and filtered it. This gave a colourless solution and a white solid that was
left in the filter paper.
b
The student added Universal Indicator to the colourless solution and it turned
purple.
i
Name the compound in the solution that causes the indicator to turn
purple.
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ii
Explain how the students observations show that he had made some
C1, Chapter 2
Name .
Class ..
The student added dilute hydrochloric acid to the white solid from the filter
paper.
The mixture fizzed and produced a gas that turned lime water cloudy.
i
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ii
Was the student successful in changing all of the limestone into calcium
oxide? Explain your answer.
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Write balanced equations for the three chemical reactions that the student
did.
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Residents living near a cement works are concerned because more children are
suffering asthma attacks. Residents have also noticed that parked cars are
becoming dirty because of smoke particles from the chimney.
The table shows the possible medical risk from smoke particles.
Particle size in
mm
Medical effect
C1, Chapter 2
Name .
Class ..
These four sensors only detect particle sizes larger than 0.5 mm and measure
the concentration of particles in ppm. The scientists reported that the particle
sensors showed that the average concentration of particles was 1.8 ppm. The
scientists concluded that there was no risk to health.
a
Suggest two reasons why the local residents objected to the positions of the
four sensors.
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What evidence did the scientists use to conclude that there was no risk to
health?
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C1, Chapter 2
Name .
Class ..
The local residents were still concerned that there was a risk to health.
Suggest three reasons why.
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AQA,
2009