The Knights of the Golden Circle: Lincoln Assassination Series, #4
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About this ebook
You can't understand the Lincoln Assassination without understanding the Knights of the Golden Circle, the most powerful and secret society in all America at that time. It is somewhat unusual to know how very little has been written about this organization, especially when I've just finished six novels in the series based on hundreds of newspaper articles, periodicals, and magazines. Their existence was well established before the Civil War.
The organization grew out of Southern Rights Clubs in the South who were mostly interested in opening up more territory to slavery. These secret clubs financed slave ships that continued to illegally abduct Africans after the slave trade became officially abolished in 1808.
In 1855, George Bickley, a resident of Cincinnati, Ohio, organized the Southern Rights movement into the highly secretive Knights of the Golden Circle, also known in abbreviated form as the KGC, a volunteer militia initially formed for a new invasion of Mexico.
The words in this book were actually written by a member of the Order who never revealed his name. This book will give great insight into who the KGC were and what their purpose was for existence.
The Knights of the Golden Circle merged with the expansionist Order of the Lone Star in 1858 and planned an invasion of Mexico which was eventually aborted by a senator from Texas, his name Sam Houston. After calling off the attack, the KGC aimed at fueling secession. State regimental leaders, in concert with folks like John Pettus, Henry Wise, and Texas Ranger Ben McColloch, helped the Knights of the Golden Circle evolve into the paramilitary spearhead of the secessionist movement. These military units came to be known as the Minute Men in South Carolina and the Texas Knights in Texas, over 8,000 strong.
There were many discussed attempts on Abraham Lincoln's life, beginning with one organized by the Knights of the Golden Circle in February 1861. The person involved was a hairdresser from Baltimore by the name of Cipriano Ferrandini. He was accused but never indicted for plotting the assassination of Abraham Lincoln on February 23, 1861.
There has been much discussion of the Knights of the Golden Circle and their influence on the events of that fateful night in Washington City on April 14, 1865.
Newspaper articles across the nation advertised the need for troops to muster in Brownsville, Texas in 1860 to eventually attack Mexico. These plans were called off due to the tension between the North and South, and the constant talk of secession.
Names associated with the Knights of the Golden Circle (not necessarily proven to be a member) were: President Franklin Pierce, George W. L. Bickley, Brigadier General Elkanah Greer, John Wilkes Booth, Buckner Stith Morris, Lambdin P. Milligan, Jesse James, and Samuel Mudd, one of the accused Lincoln Assassination conspirators.
Sidney St. James
Sidney St. James is an extraordinary author who has made his mark in the world of science fiction suspense. With a creative mind that knows no bounds, St. James weaves captivating tales that transport readers to thrilling and otherworldly realms. His unique ability to blend the elements of science fiction with heart-pounding suspense has garnered him a dedicated following of readers eager to embark on their next exhilarating adventure. Born with an insatiable curiosity and a love for all things speculative, St. James found his calling in the realm of science fiction. From a young age, he was drawn to the limitless possibilities and unexplored frontiers of the genre. Influenced by literary greats and inspired by the wonders of the cosmos, St. James embarked on a writing journey that would push the boundaries of imagination and captivate readers with their visionary tales. St. James' science fiction novels are a testament to their boundless creativity and meticulous attention to detail. With each page, readers are transported to intricate and fully realized worlds, where technological advancements, extraterrestrial encounters, and moral dilemmas abound. His skillful storytelling keeps readers on the edge of their seats, as they navigate through a maze of suspense, intrigue, and thought-provoking concepts. In addition to his literary accomplishments, St. James is an avid pickleball player. This dynamic sport, which combines elements of tennis, badminton, and table tennis, serves as a source of balance and inspiration for St. James. The strategic gameplay and the camaraderie of the pickleball community provide a welcome respite from the boundless realms of science fiction that occupies his mind. As St. James continues to push the boundaries of the science fiction suspense genre, his unique blend of imagination, suspense, and pickleball prowess sets him apart as a true force to be reckoned with. With each new novel, readers eagerly anticipate the next thrilling journey that St. James will take them on, whether it's unraveling the mysteries of distant galaxies or engaging in a high-stakes match on the pickleball court. Sidney St. James is a true visionary and an author whose stories and pickleball skills will leave readers and opponents alike in awe.
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The Knights of the Golden Circle - Sidney St. James
Edited and Enhanced
By
SIDNEY ST. JAMES
During the Lincoln Assassination Trial, a trunk owned by Booth was found with numerous K.G.C. secret coded messages that were eventually decoded and give us a strong belief that Booth’s association with the Order was behind the murder of President Lincoln.
Published by BeeBop Publishing Group in Association with
KDP Direct Publishing.
This novel is based on actual events associated with the War Between the States, and in particular, the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln and the happenings directly following this tragic time in our American history. We recognize that today’s beliefs of family and friends of many of the people depicted in this novel are different from my own. This novel is not intended to offend the reputation or feelings of any of today’s family members or friends.
There are times truth and facts are not always black and white. This novel is based on years of research for the writing of this Series,
and this novel is historical nonfiction written and published in 1861 by an unknown author of the Order about events during his membership in this secret society and we all know that people can remember situations and conversations differently without purposely intending to deceive anyone. The transcript of the Lincoln Assassination Trial is an example of this.
All scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, come from the King James Version (KJV) of the Bible in the public domain.
The actual typeset account of the Knights of the Golden Circle was digitized and used in the creation of this edited and expanded version of the publication. The author put this anonymous diary into writing to assist on his writing five Lincoln assassination novels and used it for research in those writings.
All lyrics from gospel hymns are from before 1923 and are public domain and not copyright protected.
Photographs used throughout these writings and for the cover art are in the public domain because they were the work prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person’s official duties under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the United States Code.
SECOND EDITION
Copyright © 2019 by Sidney St. James
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the BeeBop Publishing Group and Sidney St. James, except where permitted by law.
BeeBop Publishing® is a registered trademark and
the colophon is a trademark of the BeeBop Publishing Group.
This book is edited by Sidney St. James. The author is unknown who wrote it in 1858 (an anonymous member of the Knights of the Golden Circle). It was published in 1861. The copyright date used to be less, but for this book, published before 1900, the editing and publication are clearly in the public domain due to expired copyright terms.
The jacket format and design of this book are protected trade dresses and trademarks of the BeeBop Publishing Group and Sidney St. James.
Softbound
Hardbound
EBook
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Manufactured in the United States of America
Published Simultaneously in Canada
DEDICATION
For everyone with a red line
under their name in Microsoft Word.
Foreword
Although difficult to read, I enjoyed putting into writing this diary of from an anonymous southern soldier to assist in the writings of the other five novels in the Lincoln Assassination Series. This book is more of a reference novel to assist in the writing of the other novels.
John Wilkes Booth’s association with the Knights of the Golden Circle (KGC) is necessary for studying because it is evident, one cannot understand the Lincoln Assassination without understanding the Knights of the Golden Circle.
Oh, and yes, as a Jack of all Trades,
and the Webmaster of Jame’s blog site, a survey was run trying to find out how many readers knew about the KGC. The results were startling, to say the least. It’s amazing very little is written about the Order, although their existence was rooted deeply in America before the Civil War.
The Knights of the Golden Circle grew out of Southern Rights Clubs in the South. They strived to open up more territory for slavery in the South, Cuba, Central America, and Mexico.
These secret clubs financed slave ships that continued to abduct Africans illegally after the abolishment of the slave trade in 1808.
Sidney St. James restored a digitized copy of a secret history of the society written in 1861 and expanded definitions and edited it for easy reading. The design of the cover reflects the author’s responsibility was primarily defining secret code, comprehensive footnotes, etc., but only taking credit for his expansion of the information and editing for some grammar and spelling mistakes.
James took the information daily from this document and expanded each chapter with his research in the Library of Congress and numerous pages in local newspapers and periodicals.
After completion, I must admit, I had almost as much enjoyment in learning about this secret organization and their involvement in the Civil War and with John Wilkes Booth. However, even more interesting to me is the hordes of information about buried treasure found by deciphering the secret code.
Prologue
Iwas sitting at a restaurant where I was about to release my first novel in the Lincoln Assassination Series. It was exciting as it was the beginning of six books soon to come in the series.
I had become good friends with my realtor Mary Lynn and her husband John since buying my home in Georgetown, Texas. They were the first to join me at the book signing. Over dinner, John asked me a question, Sidney, how involved is the Knights in the Golden Circle in your writing. Will you be discussing them in one of your books in the series?
Right then, I paused, stared at him a moment, and was at a loss for words. I have spoken to hundreds of organizations over the years from everything to do with local histories, Texas History, the Runaway Scrape, German Immigration to Texas, but never the Knights of the Golden Circle. I was a bit embarrassed when I had to answer him that I knew very little about the KGC and their involvement with the Civil War and association with John Wilkes Booth.
I did a survey on my blog site (www.sidneystjames.com) to see if I was the only one with limited knowledge of the organization and sure enough, few people knew about the Knights, and even fewer knew about the purpose for which they existed.
It wasn’t until I was writing the sixth novel, Conspiracy Theories and the Lincoln Assassination and arrived at the chapter about the KGC’s involvement and how they may have influenced John Wilkes Booth and his assassination of the sixteenth President of the United States did I realize how secretive the Order was.
My research began turning through numerous archived and digitized newspapers from the era of 1851 and 1967, I came to realize there was a secretive organization, deep-rooted in America, who came very close to changing the course of history.
Well, back to my survey, only ten percent of the people responding ever heard of the Knights of the Golden Circle. Also, get this, only two percent had any knowledge as to why they existed.
The Knights were heavy on rituals and deep in secrets, both borrowed from members of the Masonic Lodge. Very little in history books made it to reference material because most of what was on paper in history books was what the victor
wanted to be composed.
I have an example. Let’s move away to one of the earlier novels in the Faith Chronicles series I wrote called The ROSE of Brays Bayou. This is a story written from the memoirs of Dilue Rose Harris and the Runaway Scrape, a story about a mass exodus from Texas escaping the wrath of Santa Anna and the Mexican government.
I know you probably will say why discuss that book. Well, because if you read the "losers" historical report of the incident at the Battle of San Jacinto, there’s very little, if any, of their reflection of their words in our history books or in schools of today. The victors have written the history, and Davy Crockett and Daniel Boone have a prominent spot and a permanent place in our historical accounts.
The same is true of the history written from the Civil War. Northerners, Civil War Generals from the North and their versions of Battles, politicians, etc.
Therefore, it was off to all newspapers and periodicals during that era, those of the south mostly and some from the North. Why? Because they were one of the deadliest, wealthiest, secretive and subversive spy organizations in, not just the United States, but in the history of the world.
In going to review information from the Library of Congress, I found where a Knight of the Order wrote a number of pages explaining the beginning of the organization, the secret codes, the design of emblems and logos, the people responsible, etc. It reached the digitization department of the Library through a scanning process of the old dog-eared pages and needed a complete dissection to understand in my research information for the last novel.
The author of the writings never gave his name. He remained anonymous because breaking his oath of silence could cost him his life. There is a wealth of information supporting my discussions in Book Six in the series.
I have taken the book and do not take any credit for the writing as it is mostly transcribed from the words used at the time, with some grammatical corrections. It is an authentic, 1850-1860 language. The area of improvement is the research that goes around the terms used in the book. I try to expand on many terms, hundreds to be exact, through a footnote process, including some graphics and photographs supporting the writing.
Let me give you an example. The Knights of the Golden Circle had a logo designed in the shape of a triangle. Let me show it to you:
THE ABOVE IS ONE OF the many secrets of the Order. Part of the editing in the novel will break down many of the secret codes and some of the involvement in major players.
This triangle has the numbers 7 and 3 and 5. What do they stand for? They stand for 15, the number of states the Order was assured would secede if Lincoln was elected President. Of course, only eleven[1] would eventually separate.
The number 61 stands for the year, 1861.
The R stands for Revolution or secession.
This flyer was mass printed and thrown throughout the countryside from the east to the west, as well as some of the northern states with sympathies for the South.
This is more of a fact-based history book with a good amount of knowledge for the 90-98% of the people who are like those who responded to the survey, knowing very little about the world’s most secretive organization in all of history.
I trust you will find it interesting. I did!
Chapter 1
The Secret Organization Begins
The Order of which I propose writing an exposition was, for many years, like the earth in its primordial condition, without form, and void.
It did not receive its present name until about the year 1855.
The principles upon which these writings occur, however, and the actuating motives which pervade its membership, have existed nearly thirty years. About the close of the year 1834, there were in Charleston, New Orleans, and some other Southern cities, a few politicians who earnestly desired the re-establishment of the African slave trade and the acquisition of new slave territory.
They believed that the Constitution of the United States was a tyrannical document, since it prohibited the slave trade, and regarded it as a system of piracy. The American Union, therefore, had its enemies almost from its very childhood. These men formed themselves into secret juntos, which, without any particular form or ritual, called Southern Rights Clubs[2]. They had sure signs of recognition, by which they made themselves known to each other, and met weekly, semi-weekly, or otherwise, as the cause, which they labored to promote, seemed to demand. They might have had, at this early day, some sort of constitution and rules of regulation, but not very much.
The African slave trade is contrary to the laws of the United States, and to the requirements of the entire civilized world, there was no desire to carry it on in an open manner. The first efforts of the Southern Rights Clubs, therefore, is attributed to the fitting out, operating, and equipping of secret slavers, which were to cruise around the African coast and kidnap Negroes whenever an excellent opportunity was afforded.
Between the years 1834 and 1840, the presumption is that at least six of these vessels were equipped and sent out. Some of them were successful, and filled the measure of their appointment, while the English and other fleets, to the great mortification of the Southern Rights Clubs, and the discouragement of their enterprise captured others. They did not, however, give up the ship
in consequence of these discouragements, but continued their slave piracy with renewed vigor, whenever it seemed possible to conceal their maneuverings.
Time rolled on, and every year seemed to add strength and magnitude to this abominable piratical clique, until the year 1844, when the prospect of the war with Mexico seemed to give them great hope of the acquisition of new slave territory. Their glorious dreams of the growth and extension of the slave power seemed now in a fair way appreciated.
In the meantime, they