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Cement Sector
Robust performance
Healthy performance on the volume front: During 3QFY2012, our cement universe posted reasonably healthy 8.1% yoy growth in volumes, much better than 3.9% dispatches growth reported in 1HFY2012. Volume growth in 3QFY2012 was led by strong pick-up in demand across regions, with the western region posting the highest 25.0% yoy growth. The southern region, which had been posting a decline in demand over the past six quarters, showed signs of revival with 3.2% yoy growth, aided by cooling of Telangana agitation. Demand in the western region was boosted by improved offtake from governmentsponsored projects, infrastructure and individual housing segments. Madras Cements, predominantly a south-based player, was the top performer in the universe, registering 19.1% yoy volume growth. Ambuja Cements was the top performer amongst large players, reporting 10.8% yoy growth. Strong performance on the realization front negates cost pressure: Power and fuel cost for the universe rose by 10.7% yoy due to twin effects of higher coal prices (both domestic and imports) and cheaper INR vs. USD. Freight costs were also higher by 12.5% yoy due to the increase in diesel costs and surcharge levied by railways. However, growth in cement realization was too strong to offset cost pressures. OPM of the cement universe rose by healthy 267bp yoy to 21.6%, with all companies under our coverage barring Ambuja Cements posting OPM expansion in the range of 100bp to 1,350bp on a yoy basis. JK Lakshmi posted the highest expansion in OPM of 1,352bp yoy to 21.4%. Cement realization, which had remained strong in the past one year due to producer discipline, was aided by pick-up in demand. Our cement universe posted 18.4% yoy higher realization during the quarter; on a sequential basis, realization was higher by 7.5%. Outlook and valuation: Going ahead, the rate of capacity addition is set to moderate, with only 31mtpa of capacity expected to be added over FY2012-13E, much lower than 55mtpa added over FY2010-11. However, demand slowdown has become a bigger concern with FY2012E demand growth expected to be ~5%. Thus all-India utilization in FY2012 is expected to be 72.4%. In our view, the cement sectors valuations in terms of EV/sales and EV/tonne are trading ahead of the cycle when compared to utilization levels and are almost 40% more expensive than historical valuations during periods of similar utilization levels. Hence, we maintain our Neutral view on the sector. That said, we maintain our Buy recommendation on JK Lakshmi Cement due to its attractive valuations, as it is trading at EV/tonne of US$28 on FY2013E capacity.
V Srinivasan
022-39357800 Ext: 6831 v.srinivasan@angelbroking.com
Sourabh Taparia
022-39357800 Ext 6872 sourabh.taparia@angelbroking.com
Source: Company, Angel Research, Note: * December ending companies, EV/tonne adjusted for CPP
61.4
Source: Company, Angel Research, Note: The red horizontal line represents the average for our coverage universe; Shree Cements cement business posted revenue growth of 44.9%
6.0
0.7
ACC
Ambuja Cements
Shree Cement
India Cements
1,352
E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
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