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a Stonehenge Code
Corresponding Author:-
Dr. EMAD KAYYAM
Cell Phone: 00962-79-9828881
Email: dremad_kayyam@yahoo.com
AMMAN – JORDAN.
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The full citation for this Article is: -
KAYYAM, E. (2007). Human Eye Solar Earth Analogy as a
Stonehenge code... PHILICA.COM Article number 103.
Published in astro.philica.com
Corresponding Author:-
Dr. EMAD KAYYAM
Cell Phone: 00962-79-9828881
Email: dremad_kayyam@yahoo.com
AMMAN – JORDAN.
Key words:- The human Eyeball ,The Earth ball ,tilt ,conjugate
eye movement ,ground track of the sun ,Stonehenge circa
,horizontal section in the eye ball ,summer solstice ,hyaloid’s canal.
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Human Eye Solar Earth Analogy as a
Stonehenge Code
Introduction
The Eye ball from anatomical point of view looks like the
astronomical planet Earth ball and appears similar in 3 different
major categories the shape , tilt & some essential motions which
are vital for the human being life.
Methods
Part 1
Like the Earth the human Eyeball is oblate spherical slightly oval
mass has an equator where it appears slightly bulge lying
equidistant from a two poles, the anterior pole lies in the center of
the cornea; the posterior pole lies in the back of the eye ball about
3mm posterior laterally from the optic disk, geometrically opposite.
The axis joining these points is called the optic axis; the eye ball
also has meridians: lines passing around the surface, through both
poles. The two meridians running in the vertical and horizontal
planes divide the surface of the eyeball into four zones: these are
further divided by the equator into eight quadrants.
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Figure 1
4
Figure 2
Comparisons to show the similarity between the eyeball
and the earth ball
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/imgcat/html/object_page/gal_0
061520300.html
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/imgcat/html/object_page/a17_
h_148_22725.html
http://www.turbosquid.com/FullPreview/Index.cfm?id=255
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The Eye ball snug in its orbit which consist from 7 flat bones which
make the cup of the Eye where it moves and rotate freely according
to a geometric component of actions to its extra ocular muscle and
house safely due to its solid protection of the former orbital bones.
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Figure 3
Similarly the Earth, oblate spherical slightly oval mass which has
equator equidistant between a two poles: North Pole & South Pole.
The imaginary line pass through them is considered the rotational
axe of the Earth, the Earth slightly bulge at its equator and
compressed at its poles due to its rotation around the rotational
axe. The earth has meridians passing around the surface, through
the poles, according to Aristotle the earth is surrounded by a 7 skies
(also in term of religious sky books).
Note: The Eye ball surrounded by 7 flat bones. Also the two balls
look more or less blue shaded to white in colure.
The cornea of the Eye ball considers a segment from another circle
which has a different center and a different radius. A very close
examiner see it like a shallow hump for the ball of the eye, this
controversy make the observer for the two balls; the Eye &the Earth
see them not completely similar so we need to stop here to clarify
the following points:
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a- The cornea is a very shallow hump which does not affect the
shape of the eye when you grossly observe the eyeball.
b- The cornea of the eye ball I believe is best fit with the south pole
of the planet earth if you subject the two spheres for comparison,
that’s because the cornea is the highest segment on the eye ball
spherical surface. On average, antarctica which is locates in the
south pole of the earth has the highest average elevation of all the
continents.The elevation of a geographic location is its height above
a fixed reference point, often the mean sea level. Elevation, or
geometric height, is mainly used when referring to points on the
Earth's surface. ( refere to my article: The Eye ball and the Earth
ball: Model for Inverted Planetarium)
c- If you suppose that the cornea of the eye is belong to the north
pole of the earth its interestingly to know that the astronomical
studies prove that the earth thousand years ago has a huge ice cap
on its north pole (like the cornea) and some snow distributed on its
north hemisphere, and this fact add on to the fact of rotation of the
earth affect the earth tilt, and by the time -when the earth become
valid for human life- the snow melt and the ice cap disappear (one
of the tilt theories). Also Mars the planet of future life has an ice cap
on its north pole (mixture of Methane and Carbon dioxide) the
studies show that this cap is melting as the tilt of mars decreasing
with time and becoming more close to the earth tilt "now mars tilt is
25.2˚ angle of arc."- Which increase the probability of life; this
means that as the phenomena of life start to proceed on these two
planets (Earth and Mars) the hump disappears.
•2-The tilt.
The human eye ball rest in her orbit (orbital skull) like a ball which
rest in a cup, the optic axe of the eye which is the central line
traversing the eye from its anterior pole and coming out through
the posterior pole is inclined by 23˚ degree of Arc from the orbital
axe (The central axe of the orbit) these inclination is best seen in a
horizontal section taken through the eye and skull where you can
see the tilt of the eye ball from the orbit. In scientific term to be
more accurate the true is that the obliquity of the orbit (lateral tilt
of the orbit) by 23˚ from a transverse line passes perpendicular
through the horizontal plane of the orbit is what geometrically tilted
when you compare the eye ball in the orbit to other centrally
aligned anatomical structure in the skull.
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Figure 4
8
Error!
Figure 5
Lateral tilt of the orbit is vital for the eye ball for the following:
IV- In the raptorial the obliquity of the orbit is some time increases
or decreases until separate field of vision obtained.
V-Stereoscopic vision
The same is the earth ball is tilted 23.45 degrees of arc; the
rotational axe of the earth is inclined 23.45 degrees of arc from the
orbital axe of the orbit around the sun (measured in 1972 and in
2000 its 23.27˚ ) this inclination produces the earth tilt which is
important for:-
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I- Essential for life as changing by almost 2 degrees give way to
decrease in temperature to a very low level were life is impossible
i.e. As in the ice age .
David R. Cook
http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/env99/env202.htm
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•3- The motions.
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relation to a frontal plane (i.e. frontal plane divides the body into
back and front, or posterior and anterior portions.) fixed in the skull
that corresponds roughly with the equatorial plane of the eye when
it is directed straight ahead (Listing plane).
Figure 6
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elevation (sursumduction) if the anterior pole moves up or
depression (deorsumduction) if the anterior pole moves down.
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Methods
14
Figure 7
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Table - 1
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Table - 2
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II - precession: The Eye wobbles around its axe drawing a circle in
the visual field in a way similar to the Precession of the Earth but as
the eye ball wobbles in a second or two the Earth wobbles due to
the fact of precession in 26.000 years. What is precession? Due to
the tidal forces of the moon, sun, and the planet which affect the
Earth during it's rotation around it self and around the sun, the
Earth tend to wobbles as a spinning top and draw a circle in the sky
by its rotational axe in a period of 26.000 years, this kind of motion
affect the Earth equinox 3/12 (first point of Aries) and moving it in
the path of ecliptic so the equinox move from Aries to pieces then
acquires etc… Needing about 2125 year to move from Zodiac (star
constellation) to Zodiac, this motion affect the sky map because the
coordinate of the sky map changing with time as the precession
progress i.e. North Pole star now is Polaris and after 11.000 year
from now it will be Vega in lire.
Figure 8
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Figure 8.1
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Figure 8.2
Polar Motion Simulation between the Earth Ball & the Eye
Ball – R: Rotation, P: Precession, N: Nutation
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Precession of Earth's axis
From WIKIPEDIA
Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precessing
III- Nutation: The optic axe in the anterior pole of the Eye ball can
move up, up and right, up and lift, down, down and right, down and
lift when the head is fixed in away similar to the "Nutation" of the
Earth when its rotational axe change it's position as a gyroscope
due to the planetary tidal forces. As the optic axe of the Eye ball
can reach more than 40 degrees of Arc in each direction, values of
nutation are mush smaller. Values of nutation are usually divided
into two components parallel and perpendicular to the ecliptic. The
component which works along the ecliptic is known as the nutation
in longitude. The component perpendicular to the ecliptic is known
as the nutation in obliquity. The largest component of Earth's
nutation has a period of 18.6 years; it reaches 17" second of Arc in
longitude and 9" second of Arc in obliquity. And these motions in
astronomy describe as etymologically nodding, refer to figure 8.1
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back-and-forth jiggling of Earth's poles every 18.6 years (the time it
takes for the Moon's orbit to walk around to the same relative
position again). The net result is that, instead of describing a
perfectly circular path in the sky, every 25,800 years or so, due to
precession, the precessional path of Earth's axis is more like the
crinkly shape of a cooky-cutter.
http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/N/nutation.html
Part 2
STONEHENGE CIRCA
Figure 8.3
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Stonehenge circa is one of my great potential and Marvelous
stations of my research. Actually as I proceed forward in looking for
significant answer to the link between the Eye ball and the Earth
especially to the similarity between the tilt of the Eye and the Earth
which I believe that is the best similar sign which link the Earth to
the Eye I decide to study the ancient Civilization which may have
answer not found in our daily science. And after different trials I
made to find some thing in the Egyptian Ancient civilization I failed
to find the answer even I find some Astronomical Clue in their
Archeology especially the pyramid and Theban (the previous north
pole star which located above the head of the pyramid at the time
of ancient Egyptians) and also the different sites of Archaeological
places set a round the Nile river in Egypt which are a mirror set to
stars in Orion (star constellation).
Figure 9
Reference: 1-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye
2- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge
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Points of intersection between Stonehenge Circa
and horizontal section in the Eye ball
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Figure 10
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye
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Figure 11
Stonehenge Circa
Reference:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Stonehenge_plan.jpg
Key to plan:
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5 = the Heel Stone
7 = inner bank
8 = ditch
9 = outer bank
Figure 12
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge
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V- The circle in Stonehenge has 2 opening North east opening at
the Heel stone avenue entrance and a South opening in the Circa,
the Eye has two major opening; the opening of the lens correspond
to the south opening and optic nerve opening correspond to the
Heel Stone Avenue opening.
VII- The shadow which is produced when the sun rise in the
summer solstice 6/21 above the Heel Stone and casting her shadow
which reach to the alter stone is look like the hyaloids canal which
Extended from the optic disk ( Inlet-Exit of optic Nerve) to the
Zonular Ligament of the lens in the human Eye.
Notice that he said "in the living with a slit lamp" this mean that
the hyloid canal which connects the optic nerve with the lens in the
eye ball represented in Stonehenge by something produced by a
source of light "the sun" and indicate active process "shadow" which
connects the heel stone avenue with alter stone.
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Figure 13
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VIII- Stonehenge Circa locates in the map of the United Kingdom as
it if an Eye in the head of Embryo which is connected to the
placenta inside a uterus.
Figure 14
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge
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Part 3
In the other hand the ground track of the sun which is limited and
ranged by the Earth tilt which is 23˚ angle of arc is co produced as
a result of the rotation of the earth around it self and orbiting
around the sun; the sun draws a track for it self on the ground of
earth "i.e. the sun rise from the true east (0˚ east) every year at
the spring equinox 3/12 and start moving North east until it reach
its farthest point 23.27˚ North east at the summer solstice 6/21
then start to reverse back south east until it reach the true east (
0˚ East ) in the autumn equinox in 9/12 then start to move South
east until it reaches its farthest point 23.27˚ Angle of arc south east
in 12/21 winter solstice then reverse to reach the ( 0˚ East ) in
3/12 again and this Motion finish every 1 year".
See Figure 7
N.B: The more we go far from the equator the more the ground
track of the sun become wider i.e. the angle between summer and
winter solstices become larger until it disappear at the Earth poles.
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From comparing the two motions; the conjugate eyes and the
ground track of the sun, you find that both are similar in the way
they move i.e.: Pendulum like movement.
N.B: The two motions are similar in the way they move; pendulum
like, works in the same plane i.e. horizontal plane and almost closes
in the range if we consider the ground track of the sun at
Stonehenge latitude 51˚ north's.
We should also mention that the two motions: the conjugate eye
movement in the horizontal plane and the ground track of the sun
work around the "Z" Axe of the Cartesian coordinate system, i.e.
the "Z" Axe consider the Axe of rotation of this motion.
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Diagram 1
Stonehenge was built at the precise latitude to cope with the
Conjugate eye movements.
Plate A
The angle between summer and winter solstices sun rises at the
earth equator is around 23.5 ° + 23.5° = 47°
Now days the angle between summer and winter solstices sun rises
at Stonehenge latitude 51° north is around 39.346° + 39.346° =
78.6°
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Calculations: -
At all latitudes on the equinoxes the sun rises due pure east 0. It
sets due pure west 0.
i.e.: The earth's axis will be tipped in a plane perpendicular to the
sun-earth line.
At the equator on the winter solstice the sun rises and sets 23.5
degrees south of the east-west line. On the summer solstice it sets
23.5 degrees north of the east-west line.
Plate A1
At other latitudes the angle between east and the position of sunrise
is greater than 23.5 degrees. For example at San Francisco with
latitude near 38 °N the sun rises 30 degrees south of east on the
winter solstice.
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Plate A2
Check this out, at the equator L = 0 and Cos (0) = 1 so the angle
from the solstice sunrise to east is 23.5 degrees.
Why?
Because the sun does not rise and set on the summer or winter
solstices at either pole
L = 51
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D = 39.346°, and the angle between summer and winter solstice
sunrises is 78.6°
When
http://www.exo.net/~pauld/activities/astronomy/stonehenge.htm
Discussion:
Sunrise and sunset positions move around the horizon each year.
They go from a northernmost position on the summer solstice,
move south to cross an east-west line on the equinoxes and
continue south to a southernmost position at winter solstice. The
solstice sunrises can be used to anchor a calendar to the seasons of
the year. The angle between the solstices sunrises make with the
east-west equinox sunrise line depends on the latitude of the
observer. Thus the geometry of an observatory with sightlines that
point to these sunrises will be different at different latitudes.
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horizon we take a section in the eye ball which is similar to the
earth ball in shape and tilt and at least this motion.
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Diagram 2
The major lunar stand still co-widen the ground track of the sun at
Stonehenge latitude 51°
Plate B
The values of the Conjugate eye movement and the angle between
summer and winter solstices sun rises at Stonehenge latitude 51°
north.
The angle between summer and winter solstices sun rises at the
earth equator is around 23.5 ° + 23.5° = 47°
Now days the angle between summer and winter solstices sun rises
at Stonehenge latitude 51° north is around 39.346° + 39.346° =
78.6°
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Discussion:
The total angle of the conjugate eye movement is greater than the
angle between summer and winter solstices at Stonehenge latitude
51° north, the former is estimated to be the total sum of abductions
of the right and left eye balls which are 53.25° + 55.25° = 108.5°,
the later is 78.6° (refer to plate B in diagram 2)
The two ranges; solstices at Stonehenge latitude 51° north and the
conjugate eye movement can be more closer together if we widened
the range of solstices especially if we consider the lunar stand still
moon rises or moon sets in the solstices at Stonehenge latitude 51°
north.
The rising points of the full moon make a more complicated pattern
than that of the sun in the winter or summer solstices.
All the major moons in the solar system orbit above the equators of
their parent planet except for the earth's moon.
When you look at the night sky, the sun, the planets, and the moon
move across the sky in a path known as the ecliptic. The ecliptic is
the plane of the earth's orbit around the sun.
The full moon is on the opposite side of the earth from the sun.
Taken together the above two observations mean that in the winter
when the sun is low in the sky at noon, the full moon is high in the
sky at midnight.
The earth's moon does not orbit exactly in the plane of the ecliptic
but is in a plane tilted 5.1 degrees from the ecliptic.
The direction of the tilt of the moon's orbital plane goes through a
complete cycle every 18.6 years. This means that the full moon rise
position for the full moon nearest the winter solstice can be 5.1
degrees further from east than the winter solstice sunrise position
or 5.1 degrees less from east than the winter solstice sunrise
position. These maximum positions of the rising moon are called
"Lunar Standstills."
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Plate B1
Viewed from the equator the maximum angle from east (north-east
or south-east) of the lunar standstill is 28.6° =23.5°+5.1°.
Viewed from the equator the minimum angle from east (north-east
or south-east) of the lunar standstill is 18.4° = 23.5° - 5.1°.
Plate B2
For example in San Francisco where the solstice sunrises are 30°
degrees north and south of east, this means that the full moon will
rise on the winter solstice 36° degrees south of east once in every
18.6 years. It will rise 24° degrees south of east once every 18.6
year cycle.
So What? Stonehenge
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Lunar Standstill Calculator: To calculate the angle, M, between
the east-west line and lunar standstill moonrise or moonset at
latitude L, use the equation:
Where
I: Earth tilt
L: Latitude
The estimated total angle of the major lunar standstill between the
north-east and south-east is 50° + 50° = 100° which is very close
to the estimated total angle between the optic axes when maximally
shifted in the conjugate eye movements.
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Where
L: Latitude = 51°
References
http://www.exo.net/~pauld/activities/astronomy/stonehenge.htm
Stonehenge with its north east alignment and shape which is similar
to a horizontal section in the Eye ball coincides with the sun rise in a
special manor that represents the summer solstice and sun set in
winter solstice when the sun coincide with north east entrance of
Stonehenge.
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Part 4
Also we all know from astronomy that the tilt of the Earth is
responsible for the Earth season i.e. Solstice and equinox and the
ground track of the sun ( the sun position from the earth in relation
to the date in the year ) and as we mention before that the tilt of
the Earth is similar to the tilt of the Eye ball and the Eye ball is
similar to Stonehenge in a horizontal section especially in the
alignment ( i.e. which represent the tilt) I found a relation which
connect 3 systems (Anatomy ,Astronomy , Archaeology) in which
Stonehenge use these relation to represents the astronomical
phenomena like summer solstice by virtue of its special design like
an Eye ball sectioned in the horizontal plane. In other word the Eye
system have anatomical propriety which designed in a special way
to mimic the astronomical property of the Earth for a reason may
hide something (an adaptation, symmetry, harmony, Union, Origin
etc.)
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We can Summarize the findings as follow:-
0- The Eye ball with its optic nerve is look like the Earth ball
with its sun light bundle.
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8- The astronomical phenomena produced by the earth tilt
are predicted by something designed like an eye ball
horizontally sectioned build a link between the Eye ball, the
Earth ball and Stonehenge Circa.
Logical Assumption:
Actually if we suppose “A” is the eye ball with its optic nerve and
“B” the earth ball with its sun light bundle then as the eye ball
similar to the earth ball in shape and tilt -as we prove in the
beginning of the research manuscript and by figures and diagrams –
this proved similarity causes a similarity also in the apparent motion
produced by the Earth ball named the Ground track of the sun in
the horizon with the motion of the Eye ball named the Conjugate
eye movement because of the same angular radius of the both, and
if we know that the two motions is pendulum like and work in the
horizontal plane, and the ground track of the sun at Stonehenge
latitude 51 north when it reaches its farthest point in summer
solstice to its farthest point in winter solstice and co-widened by the
lunar standstill has an angle almost equal the angle produced by the
conjugate eye movement when moving from the extreme right side
to the extreme left side in the horizontal plane then we can say the
following:-
If "A" equal "B" in shape, tilt and position in the orbit, if "A" has
the same motion of "B" in the same plane then if we take a section
in "A" it will still equal "B" if also sectioned in that same plane and
site, and consequently sectioned "A" or sectioned "B" can help to
find things related to shape or tilt of "A" or "B".
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Results
E- The research focus on a similarity which may hide the other side
of the picture in a toss coin for many aspects of medical issues and
problems related to the anatomy of the human body which may be
solved in the future by further advanced research based on this
similarity between the anatomy and astronomy.
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Discussion & suggested experiments: -
Experiment 1
Design a device shaped like a horizontal section in the Eye ball then
put the nerve side North-east under the Sunrise in the mid summer
it will coincide with the sun!
Experiment 2
Experiment 3
Experiment 4
As both Stonehenge and the Eye ball use light for their function, a
special stress in the following points worth mention.
The alter stone in Stonehenge which receives the shadow from the
heel Stone in summer solstice, locates in the center of a horse shoe
arrangement of stone in the center of the circa, and according to
our theory it corresponds to the transparent lens in the eye. Also I
should mention that there is something called space centroid locate
in the center of the eye ball sphere, this space centroid is an
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imaginary semi lunar path describes how the hypothetical center of
rotation of the eye ball move when both eyes move in the conjugate
eye movement. This semi lunar path or semi circular or quarter
circular imaginary line may be reflected and presented as the horse
shoe arrangement of stone in the center of Stonehenge. (Refer to
space centroid in my article :( The Eyeball: a Complete Coordinate
System for Location and Time)
Both of the Lens and the Alter Stone related to the glass in there
Properties; as the Lens composed from transparent and crystalline
cells it can pass the light. But how can this picture fit with the alter
Stone?
Altar Stone: is a six ton monolith of green mica sandstone i.e.: The
mica group of sheet silicate minerals includes several closely related
materials having highly perfect basal cleavage. All are monoclinic
with a tendency towards pseudo-hexagonal crystals and are similar
in chemical composition. The highly perfect cleavage, which is the
most prominent characteristic of mica, is explained by the
hexagonal sheet-like arrangement of its atoms. The word "mica" is
thought to be derived from the Latin word micare, meaning to
shine, in reference to the brilliant appearance of this mineral
(especially when in small scales).Because mica is resistant to heat it
is used instead of glass in windows for stoves and kerosene heaters
also Pressed Mica sheets are often used in place of glass in
greenhouses.
Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mica
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Definitions: -
Depth 40 - 50mm
Volume 30cc
2- Stonehenge.
The site and its surroundings were added to the UNESCO's list of
World Heritage Sites in 1986 and it is also a legally protected
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Scheduled Ancient Monument. Stonehenge itself is owned and
managed by English Heritage whilst the surrounding down land is
owned by the National Trust.
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Acknowledgements:
EK
22-10-2007
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REFERENCES:-
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