Setting new EcE review standards.

8. What determines how many fibers a multimedia backbone can run? A. wavelength B. frequency C. spectral efficiency D. spatial multiplexing ______ occurs as light Which type of scattering loss is proportional to the reciprocal of the fourth power of the wavelength 9. asymmetric, the light traveling along one side moves slower or faster than the light traveling along of the light? the other side. A. Mie B. Raman C. Rayleigh D. Brillouin A. Slope mismatch dispersion fiber NA relates to 10. The C. Polarization mode dispersion of the following which characteristics? A fiber has a NA = 0.2588. A light source is coupled to it which emits 75% of its light into a 60 cone angle , 50% into a 30 A. Physical size of the this source and fiber are connected? fiber B. Tensile strength A. 25% of the fiber Which of following are not basic SONET network elements? C. Maximum angle A. switch interface within the fiber C. add/drop multiplexer acceptance cone A physics principle that became the theoretical foundation of optical fiber communications holds that D. Speed of light ______ in a ______ medium can within more information over longer distances. carry the fiber A. electrical signals; glass______ 11. is the C. light; silica degradation of optical For a multimode signals over distance. graded-index fiber, A. Capacity the numerical aperture is at its B. Distortion maximum value at

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

which of the following locations? C. Dispersion A. At the fiber axis B. At the coreD. Polarization cladding interface 12. What are the three C. Half way between primary steps in the the fiber center optical fiber and the coremanufacturing cladding interface process? D. One-fourth of the A. laydown, way between the compilation, and fiber center and draw the core- cladding interface B. laydown, 6. A SI fiber has n1 =1.5, consolidation, n2 =1.49, and core and draw diameter 50 m. C. assembly, Consider the guided consolidation, ray traveling at the and pull D. assembly, steepest angle with compilation, and respect to the fiber pull axis. How many the reflections are there13. Compute responsivity of a per meter for this ray? A. 321 reflections/meter silicon APD operating C. 2321 reflections/meter at 0.82 m and having 0.8 quantum 7. To overcome the problem ofa requiring a large amount of bandwidth for uncompressed analog video, efficiency operators should if its gain is 100. How A. install fiber deeper much optical C. use dense wave division multiplexingpower is needed by this

detector to produce 20 nA? A. 3.8 A/W, 5.3 nW C. 5.3 A/W, 3.8 nW 14. A skew ray is which of the following types of rays? A. An unbound ray

B.
C.

16.

16.

17. 18.

A meridional ray An unbalanced ray D. A ray that propagates without passing through the center axis of the fiber Optical networks are based on the emergence of the ______ layer in ______ networks. A. optical; integrated B. optical; transport C. transport; optical D. optical; high-capacity A single-mode fiber is made with core diameter of 10 micrometers and is coupled to a light source with a wavelength of 1.2 micrometers. Its core glass has a refractive index of 1.55. Determine the cladding index required for producing single-mode propagation. (V cut off = 2.405) A. 1.504 B. 1.17 C. 1.43 D. 1.547 If an LED with a power output of 25 W is connected to An optical fiber has a loss of 0.35 dB/km. one end of a 20 km length of this fiber. How much power reaches the detector at the other end? A. -0.23 dBm B. -23 dBm C. -2.3 dBm D. -230 dBm The process used in drawing the fiber is best described by which of the following statements?

A.

The preform is melted and the molten glass is molded, using special fiber molds The preform is softened and the glass is pulled into a thin glass filament The preform is

B.

C.

softened and the boundary glass is rolled into a thin glass20. A fiber optic system filament uses a detector with a rise time of 3 ns and a D. The preform is source with a rise time melted and the of 2 ns. If an RZ code fiber is formed by is used with a data blowing the rate of 100 Mbps over molten glass a distance of 25 km, through a small hole calculate the 19. In a graded-index maximum acceptable dispersion for the fiber fiber, the refractive index profile of the and the equivalent BW-Distance product. fiber core is best described by which of A. 38.6 ns/km, 361 GHz-km B. 0.1386 ns/km, 3.61 GHz-km the following C. 0.16 ns/km, 31 GHz-km D. 13.86 ns/km, 361 GHz-km statements? 21. _______ occurs in single-mode fibers because dispersion varies with wavelength. This can result in a A. It is uniform over significant buildup of dispersion, especially at the extremes of a band of wavelength channels. the fiber core A. Polarization mode dispersion B. Slope mismatch dispersion B. It linearly C. Rayleigh dispersion D. Chromatic dispersion decreases 22. A single-mode fiber operating at 1.3 m is found to have a total material dispersion of 2.2 ns and a from a total waveguide dispersion of 1.95 ns. Determined the approximate maximum bit rate for the fiber if maximum at the transmitted pulse has a width of 0.5 ns. the fiber A. 45 Mbps B. 13.2 Mbps C. 170.1 Mbps D. 74 Mbps center to a 23. A light wave is incident on a surface. The reflected power is the greatest in which of the following minimum at incidences? the coreA. 30 B. 45 C. Perpendicular D. Almost parallel cladding 24. A photodiode has a boundary responsivity of 0.4 A/W. What optical C. It is power is required to paraboli produce a current of c with a 500 nA. maximu m index A. 1.25 W of refractio B. 12.5 W n at the center and a C. 125 W minimu m index D. 0.125 W of 25. A light wave refractio passes from one n at the medium into coreanother medium claddin with a different g velocity. As the boundar wave enters the y second medium, D. It linearly the change of increases direction is known from a by which of the minimum at following terms? the fiber A. Reflection center to a maximum B. Refraction at the core cladding C. Absorption

D.

Diffusion

Prepared by: Jason M. Ampoloquio, PECE

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