!
"
#$
%
&'(
!

 )*
+,.-0/213-54613,87

9 ,;:<13->=@?A-CBD

EFHGFJIK1CLM?A-ON

P QSRUTWVYX[Z\T
]_^a`cbedgf;hidkjldUm[hndUm ^obodk^apnq hr`csotisudUhr^uqwvadUx\yzpr^apnd{su^udUx\hn|f;su^ax2^ud}suq~ctn^a`qm x\m[h^apnd
^;<q2f;hi`cbedUm[sa`qmix\~nygqbej[vadUsasa`~d3xW `dkvaf. ^uq\\dUsdU tix2^a`qm[sx2vadMygqbejtn^udUheM`^apexsudUygqmihf
q\vhndkvCx\ykyktnvx2^ud8qmf;{i3{JsaypndUbod\JpndsapnqyaoCxU\d`cs<satiykygdUsasati~~|!ykx2j[^atnvadUh
M`^ap6xo\q q h*vadUsuq~ctn^a`cqmx2^q\^ap*^uvx\misuqmi`y8x\mih*stnjdkvsuqmi`cyvadk`cqmx\mih*^apndykx2j[^atnv`cmn
jivaqygdUsas`csx\mix\~| kdUhJpndygqbej[x2v`csaqm*q\^apnd!p[`pndkvufq\vhidkvx\ykyktnvzx2^udJ$M`^ap[vsu^f
q\vhndkvox\ykyktnvzx2^ud*qmnd`csbox\hidsuqwx\se^uqwhndUbeqm[su^uvx2^ud^apndh[`ldkvdUmiygdq\^apndvadUsaq~ctn^a`qm
^uqspnq y<xW\d\6dUx\mMpi`c~d\^apndj[vaq ygdUssJq\x2jij[vaqx\ypi`mno^apnd!su^udUx\hn|*su^ax2^ud!M`^ap*^a`cbedgf
hndkjdUmihndUm^bedk^apnqhw`cs8dg j[~x\`cmndUh*dUx\mMpi`c~cd\0^apnd`m ^udkvx\yg^a`cqmwdk^;<dkdUmspnq y}<xW\dUs
Hq\v3hi`ldkvadUm^C6x\yzpmt[bdkvCx\mihhi`dkvadUm ^<x\mn~dq\0x2^u^ax\yygqm[hi`^a`qmis<x2vadhndUsaygvz`dUho |
sapnqYM`cmne^apnd8~cq ykx\~qW&ygqmih[`^a`qmis3x2^J^apid`cm^udkvx\yg^a`qmvadk`cqmisk
) n
kl* g \oi*z2*lggH[g*W0ln2g lnuk
HlgH[k}2 ngYg WgH
}CJw 3Y6
Y2 z )*UHu g)gglw\og*zzH)Y[gH6
*KzY YHlgHW gSHYigH z2 {\ wW8 n[SY0HWu g 0H
i g lz2 leozYz gMYn<[l6Y Y6llkl lg zH
\o0H88lk*o0 g6 og*W0ln6Wg[)6 lk HKgz2 l
zggozlKnwY6llgHge*Wul0YnY*YHo!wYigHY
UHHHwHSzYzk*)8g&Yl* Yg g)S & Y
gH6o !YgYn \z{K\* zY SYz} 8u2l
26 kYgY( r*H8uzg *Ygl 8H 8Yo H2 g )2 n8H
{gHSzY*HH8*Y[8HHgY gl6HYYgHH6HYHUzk*
n[YKn} {( z6HH\n8HkKMWAM6[Ygg KW[l
i0Y \Y {glu[0w oYl${l}zwlg kY6Yz


   !#"%$&'# )(*+, .-/!0/&123 54 67
98:$4;- <=>? !09- $@A9B9 DC!,E,8F7GHIKJL29 
M, :$ ? - ;-ONP 
Q? !09- $&1 R(+, -S!70T&'.9 I4 6:3 987$4U- <=-

6\(Yl *gHzkY.Y ig YlYngH[lHuJ H2

lzkHHgH8klzw}luli[z2< l gY* zg HY!
Y oY ng8glkl*CHzgY< [YnYY lggYH
gll[z8H3HS (zYW H 8zYMl 6gHgil l
glzzlK*z[k}2
z g0 H{ YA8HgYYlo J ; k M gHH6Hzli
n[YHSznu0gJHSzYzk* i\8kY6 < lH
WH0H6l\Y3zu{6 zu[0
 &w g lzgz2 kY6Yz 28gMWH0
n)!zgY M
! WH0)i z i\ gn
YglzY*YM Yg8! gY MY>zk*Cz g8kl* [SY2 z
Hw[l6Y [zzHuwz g8H>r n Yglri*z  Y 
6gzSnHJ HJ8H*YYn YM{ lg {  zzz Y Sgi*H2
[zzHugiw wlHH6l\[(YHlgH ogzk*r#[klw6 il
glzk*6zzg Ho wH*oglllYgH8 ng Y8HYngi
Y



























2354

M


K C*

"!

#$

"%

'&(%



+*,





w
-

/."10

687:9/;=<?>A@B>1CED FG1HJIK@L7/>1M

u*z *zzH!&Y[gH68g*z 2H0[ln

zg!02 )SoYY0 H\8


\
H\
z



NPQ O

N
U O

NY
Z O

NKRTS

NWVXS

NK[]\

O aLc
Ub

^A_=`

U O

\]ilkKm

Z O

QO

i\

S
N [
K

O aBe
Z=

hg ng
hg rq

Z
_

k
{

hg


n








\jilkKm
Vp Z
S

Vo U

O aLc
Z:

[to U
[tp
\silkKm
S
Q
\
`xwKyzw|{=yzw|}?y
_
\
S'
`xw|{=yzw|{? S yzw|{?}?y
_
\
S'
`w|}?yzw|{?}?yzw|} S y
V+o[tp/Vp[to
Kcze
Kec
\

232

O aLe
Ud

S
N V
W

hg vu

hg n

f~

hg

f~

hg

} f~

hg

kKm

Y@5>A@IW;]@;=<K;:>1;M1;l;

8gi U0gzY0H{_kY62 SWYzwgH\8

z 8Hg
l 5




g

O
Q
B

U O

mh

U O

kKmh

Z O

mh

Z O

kKmh

f\

^A'

hg

Y


\n

 zYY8gge[z 8 CYigH( e;HH8H
8k ze*lw8Hg)*zz)gzWS n8Yig gYH.
gegY*8H)z* z6g
glYw z





 
   

 


 
 
 
n

8Y0H<gl[lSYC \*S ngY   z63Hn lC 6gz

!#"$
  H*HgY88kr zgY g *Yz!gw*z glzu Y
! Y"% &  g k'
Y6ngoYl}l Yg!l 3!! gY H6gM lgYM
 )(+*,-(/. 0  

i

g Y8H
H   DC
2 135478:6 ? 9 8:;9 < = ;A@B4>< 8= 6 < =


6

^A"

Q O
B

a 

Q O
B

U O

U O

mh

U O

mh

mh

mh

kKmh

f S

g

mh

U O

mh

U O

Z O

g

UO

Q O
L

kKmh

Z O

^ O o

^ O o

mh

mh

mh

mh

kK m

mh

g

mh

mh

f
QO

g

g

g

g

mh

mh

mh

kKmh

mh

 

FEn  F En

HG

>E

mh

mh

\n
g

E

K E KMON
ou*z C\ *lggHglkYK 6K}STHeN HH z2 zg HiwU
0nHSzY{zk* KY<nr6 i) SYgoHHzgl}8Hgr _ l26g
; Wgz 2 g W)2 Y*lgHk.gH  { gci g 68gYH6HgH
*Ygl) H HYYgHHH[H HH
 E JILKP E B RK Q B;
Q;

g

1



VXW(*ZY
U

b354

>A@IW@BH

e


dA&

ba

H>1

\[ @
] * YC*

&J%

GA>1AH

'&

Rc
<

7/>1@IK@L7

>1M

gMlHg YgH\M8lJHHH 8goYg HlWYlC

0z) 2Y SWgY!Ynzl A0l z)\ Y0 [uwgzl
8YHw8He dgfihWS ngHlK\o
glS YgHgY [H Hl! lz; Y HY
8Y[Hu
HYgHW0 lzz*SYg lg Y
k
!
j
t
!
s
!mlonXprq !tlunvp 3!wgog80 zw)zn8S K Hl8
g6 Jg8Y!z lHY 3gl! k0 z [YzzSl 
zWgY*Y8Hg 0HeW[g 0 l H0ng88Hk YzzY
*Ygl } w2JH 6WgY zK2 Y&z YzzSlzHY
0ngY




b32

68<?@L

;:>1;=<KHJIK@L7/>

YzYgHi
u[08H*[l6Y [ Yg H*Y[

8l 3oY gK<g0l z{log* ge0}Y 3e
z{Hz\8K*{e 3 6k*z [gH6HY{8H\ 6l
8Y[H8[lSY
2

g 

^A_

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0.1

2
0.2

4
0.3

< 
6
6

354

u[0o @ 6 Hw
0

8 l

< [2 A @ 6 \ z

0.4
0.5

0.5

g

1.5

2.5

3*
%

'&



IWG1<?@5>1C



M17d

H=9


;

<

@L



;=<K;l>/I

La

>dGA

;=<KM

H(gl{AYl}zk*K g#lCg{*lggH 62 zY( k

i0z                  *z0zH gHi
HWli0
 8Hg 8zk k  Kzzg< H k
i08 iz! ze\8) g\l
z'g Yg lHY }z{<lk)2*!2 lY 8
  (l8Hgll* } !zk k[6*Y}U g l6 zk
\ [Y8Se*He0l6lz; Y*    U3Kgle[k62
* gY kn 8HgKHz2 zK ! ki0Wg}g H)l
) U[k2 {0 6Yli     gl*oW(
lk2Hi Y0lg H*l eY( k[lSY!HngwgY
g *Yz2 zz6Yz6Hzn* !H2 l Y(    W
8H6}Hi Y8[k2)g HHY}zHH WHn* g
  
z 6 ez*Y*lk g zSYzY     lgloH
Hi[k 2 {lgHCWk kYgwgl6Hn2 r  l wWgY
8H }g H[kK28g kwzH C!   gozkK2
ne 3 !22[HHYezWk kl;* w\8 nW
YY Yluz Yg[ ! & kY6Agl[k2
0zYzzHH) ) }2lgz)SgKg o lzSYze\ zHY
\

|g

y
^A_

|
\

g n

q

|g





g r

rg

-1.5

-1

-0.5

<Hz


-1.5

-1

-0.5

<Hz

-1

-0.5

32

1.5

0.5

0.5

0 y

-0.5

-0.5

-1

-1

-1.5

-1.5

-1

-0.5

-0.5

@

0.5

@

<?@LM7

1.5

2.5

0.5

1.5

2.5

<KM I t7

I7

-1.5

6 


0.5

0.5

0 y

-0.5

-0.5

-1

-1

-1.5

-1.5

< e 
6

-1

-0.5

0.5

1.5

-1.5

 

1.5

0.5

0 y

-0.5

-1

-1

-2

-1.5

-3

-2.5

-2

-1.5

-1

@

-0.5

< e
6

0.5

1.5

2.5

-3

  d  

1.5

1.5

0.5

0.5

0 y

-0.5

-0.5

-1

-1

-1.5

-1

-0.5

<KA;:<



@

0.5

< \
6

 d   
>

1.5

1.5

0.5

1.5

  

1H

1.5

@

1u

6 


<Hzo
6

<


-1

@

0.5

<Hz
6

6  h 

-1.5

0.5

1.5

q

-1.5

@

1.5

=G1<KHJI;

1.5

2.5

-1.5

  

M1;:;

uwl\>gez l*glk{2e eY[uz8 Yg!e5kY6

YoY* HH3{ l8egzzzlM Yg g8e>kY6MYnYJH*H  

gY* YiUu H\8ogHzllgH Jgl*lzz6Y *Yn H{

0l; 8g}H2 elHSYH 2 gzKzk2<gYwH < k
i0YnglY* H6* 6 l z g kKi0nY
zzzl Yg gkY6 z Y6lzYglz[k}2 Y6 i
lk}2 i[H}z6 Y
A

1
"2nd_TVD"
"1st_TVD"
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8

<l  gzlle2z Y8 YgOzk*

-1

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

"g

0.25

0.25

0.2

0.2

0.15

0.15

0.1

0.1 y

0.05

0.05

-0.2

0.2

<l


0.4

0.6

0.8

1.2

6 





@



IWG1<?@5>1C

1.4

1.6

1.8

-0.05

-0.2



H=9

0.2

z

mihq\vhidkv

M17d


;

<

@L

0.4

@

0.6

0.8

1.2

1.4

6 
 d

q

;=<K;l>/ITH>1C

L;=MT7

1.6

1.8

-0.05

su^Jq\vzhndkv


  \ w;Y

YHJI IWH

*lggHlY) ze{ lHSzn Czk k 

8H  
 8Hw k)i0Yngl}H g\nUCgl 
gl{lk \ }   gl6lSY \zz;6\ )gHgYg
g   l 6z!H[k2!ngYg Wg {60zz;  \  ;Y
\nU } 6H o z*lH llgY#z C}2}  \  * i0
z2 k{0 *gHo2 z{lr0*ln gHz2 z*HgYg
Hzg z Sg  \  SY*oSY[H2 [lglz! gYz*Y*lk g
zY0 8\8HK
?

\
'

^A_

Y

<K7d;=MM

IW7

M I;=H

#c 

tMIWHJI;

M7

BG

IW@B7

>

Y2 zglgH6UuYSYYi*Ygl)Yg6Yglz2 izggHlgH\[l
68*HWzk g gHl   o l3\8{H\lCll

-1.5

-1

<


@

6 

  d 

-0.5

0.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

0.5

0.5

0 y

-0.5

-0.5

-1

-1

-1.5

-1.5

-1

z

u

1.5

@
6 

 



-0.5

0.5

1.5

-1.5

0.9

1
0.8

0.5
0

0.7

0.6

0.5

-0.5
0.4

-1

-1.5

-1

-0.5

@

0.5

1.5

2.5

0.3

0.2

-1.5

 

<Hz\
z
^udkvx2^a`cqm*pi`csa^uq\va|
glenYYzYYlgAWHuY*YHK2 o;z *}
Y \nW  *l lkw2 8*g lwg k) H ;
Y );Y8 0lJ ol S0[lHgY n Cz\86H nW lJH<YJiH
!zYzCge i zg [lS HA<Y Yi[Y3HCk H
glzu Ye Yg gzk*g!l eHYHlgHY{gKz[k\ 
gl0nAgzzlgKlk)2* lYnzlgKz2 zggzl
glzk* zYng Wg lwH86zYgKg eY6llkA

6 

  d 

0.1

10

15

20

25

30

l

1
"Final" using 1:2
"d500" using 1:2
"d1000" using 1:2
"d1500" using 1:2
"d2000" using 1:2
"d2500" using 1:2

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2

-0.6
-0.8
-1
-1.2

<Hz\  lzHlgH<*lzYz


0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

-1.5

-1

-0.5

@

0.5

<Hz\
^udkvzx2^a`qm*6su^udkjs 


1;]@5>/I;=<KH

3

1.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1
0.5

0 y

-0.5

-0.5

-1

-1

-1.5

-1.5


7

-1

-0.5

@

0.5

<l
^udkvx2^a`cqm*su6 ^udkj[s 




  

IK@L7/>

0.5



M17d

H=9

g 

1.5

d   

2.5

-1.5




;=M

!J*ngHY6S\[z Hi Y3Sz[k2Yg82   

    \l SWgYlk llzoH H[2 0zzoYngz
)Yuwng Y
*2      l   Ug[k&2 lS K
glggH* MS[ll8HH *!0Y6YlSY l}6
6zz 2 *[Y)n Cgl0l)  8gHzkw\ Az
8z Y6lzH)ge kKYw)Y*YHK2 z60 z
WWg 6 \o3H3[k2 gY*YH2 z6Jg Jzk
8gl k}Y )[6*Y *)o0 wH8zY
|

ng

1.2
1

0.8

0.8

0.6

0.6

-0.5

@

0.5

1.5

2.5

rg g

1.2

-1

0.4

0.4

0.2

0.2

-0.2

-1

-0.5

0.5

1.5

2.5

-0.2

< j[vadUsasatnvd6 ygqm^uqtnv  

<Hz hndUmisa`c^;|ygqm ^uqtnv  
M!     \}  l iU[z!*Y[Hnz[k*2
ngYgH zz6z gJ\#Y2 0lozz;0Y*gzYn2 z l
gl\ glwH  i[H\ z gH#8H& zW{ g k*n
z6Y zze gY!g 02  3ge[k20zz; oH\
Y gH6 8\5YYY8glg HYYA **Y zk
\ 8 Y[lnggYou*[k}\ *S Heng*z 8[k}\ K
0H


l

rg q

g g

Ygtu

rg

3

mc 

L7d=@I

7

>1;=H

Oa #c
<

7d

MWG1<

Y(gY6o g kgl*\ l[[r *  lHgHogH

i*H2 MW0z*n { 0 grg { zSYz{ YKz}
\ HK g kMK\ z gHl Y[ln     r
 ;l z{g! 6H 8 z*l!gH *Yn* Ug *l

rg

1.4

1.4

1.2

1.2

0.8

0.6

0.6

0.4

0.4

0.2

0.2

0.8

-0.2

-0.2

< j[vadUsasatnvd6 ygqm^uqtnv 


<Hz hndUmisa`c^;|ygqm ^uqtnv 

8 kk  2 )lUgl6\ 0 6YglHnw nUz{ r)\
Y gHYzY* lSY3; zM gY<gl8 02 0zz3zk2
l Hoezl3Hz\S Y{ Cgg Hl!Y Og8\3zz; Y
8HkH66 Y8 zWw\"8 kKzH nW
-1.5

-1

-0.5

0.5

1.5

2.5

-1.5

g q

-1

-0.5

0.5

1.5

2.5

gtuW

rg

l

0.2
0.1

0.15

0.08

0.06
0.1

0.04
0.05
0.02

<H
0.0

0.7

3

 

 

0.75

0.8

0.85

0.9

0.95

1.0

X/L

1.05

<Hz

0.0



1.1



1;jMW17d H9/;@B> <K7

>/I

0.4

0.5

 a `
7

g 

5GA>/I

a #c
7d

0.6

 

  d 
0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

X/L

HJITMG

;=<KM7

>A@B





7

1.2

1.3

u Kzl>gl[k62og g H{ i glenS[lHH H S k
i0*n*  & l Cgl& kiSY*HYA
gl!gH{Wk kl[k)zn0l2 08H 6z{ HzHYSWuY
gl0 J 8k Y8SWuY{8[k\ l*8S[ll2 *Y Y8H
gleY2 <kK[lSY zz6 SY2 le e }YHlgH6[k62
8gekY6S k2Y0zH*W0ln!Y*lk g w
i zz2 wzk goHlgH
rg

rg

0.4

0.25

0.3

0.2
0.15

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.05

0 y
-0.05

-0.1

-0.1

-0.2

-0.15

-0.3
-0.4

<H  
6

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

Ag

0.1

0.2

0.3

-0.2

-0.4

< 
6

 d   

-0.25 -0.2 -0.15 -0.1 -0.05

0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3

  

-0.25


Y88z!ez u Y ! $kl*\ 6 8*lggH<
0 grggl* 0zH{zH6{z[k2}HoYzzHHr2lgz(8g
[KzzlAC\Y lH*ge 6H M z*lgHK H{z z*HYzg
g*W[)gH8 H2 g {8HzHg lYi*lH lY6llgH
<H lgl lzg KgKk zYHgYz!z0z!
Y kM!H[gegl6gHY g*n kgY H zHu6 z\8) 2
lk l*) H\8l8goYzg KgH6* Klo*lggHY

10

&





 J(  
  !"
#$&%W!z ('3Hz 
zH2 Oa u n *)
! M +,-.%&%/102 .346578&%9:;=<?>@:$AB/CD
:$AEF4G9$&H5D;DA63JIKL4G %W
JN Mo 6 wuzHlg*lggH <HK![ *YJC H2
e2H* POQR%1S*!NTFUR%9G$  & !
#$&%W[Hz 3lz l{8z2 zk
u 0)nk H)!Wo l l0\l5 u  n \
! >[[AeWg WV 
XD$S EYA
#6.,10Z 
&&%&%;[ \N< \^]\_?%W zY
HY lw6J zzHk g lknl\[ un 
Wa `2 .34a 63\X10` ;6$&Hb !
#$&% cdEYR[%9G$&edTFUR%9G$&eJfEYgGD5
%9G$]\_3[HaJY W MuH2 5 ann u
=h <( z i]:6;kjl!"
#$&% cmTn4G&;$S/m 
6?o* 6$&4G&%W
'3zuH\ lllOa n  a
0 ( *l  NC
:$Ap]AGAq5jr st$&J u36DAL46
v0wl2 !DGD5
%9G$dEY!g%q
=%bA R%9DxG5yn_z]{D
l 6A+ '3n[HCJ . ng\l
\n
 z N|oZ}-.%&%~10`2.34k78&%9:6vT:5GD;;G5EY*[ \]AGAq5jr st$&
En$&4G
X&%W 5YS z2 eW2\
( 6 )e zg V 
XD$S :!9%\%#10TFUR%9G$]\_&6fTQ_5
jrA
XR% AL0wAG[ !En:x9A63]n6AVlx95EYq9H*&%o<o RR%W[Y6 < g YHu
JlYz! \ H zHu J. ll \


 

u
`

q B g B

1

q L g

|g

8

r

|g

Lq

q u u q

v

rg g

q u

q
`

L

A&



b

x

K



|g

d

Kq

?g

tu