Problems

1. The ABCD constant of a three phase transmission line are: A = D = 0.936 + j0.016 = 0.936 B = 33.5 + j138 = 142 76.4 C = ( -5.18 + j914 ) x The load at the receiving end is 50MW at 220 kV with a power factor of 0.9 lagging. Find the magnitude of the sending end voltage and the voltage regulation. Assume the magnitude of the sending end voltage remains constant. Solution:

With line line to sending end voltage

2. The three phase 60 hz transmission line is 250 mi long. The voltage at the sending end is 220 kV. The parameters of the line are R = 0.2 /mi, X = 0.8 /mi and Y = 5.3 S/mi. Find the sending end current when there is no load on the line. Solution: ( )

( )

( [

) ( )]

3. A three phase transmission line 300 mi long and serves a load of 400 MVA, 0.8 lagging power factor at 345 kV. The ABCD constant of the line are: A = D = 0.8180 1.3 B = 172.2 84.2 C = 0.001933 90.4S (a) Determine the sending end line to neutral voltage, the sending end current and the voltage drop at full load. (b) Determine the receiving- end line to neutral voltage at no load, the sending end current at no load and the voltage regulation. Solution:

(a)

Voltage drop (b)

(c)

4. The shunt admittance of 300 mi transmission line is

Determine the ABCD constant of a shunt reactor that will compensate for 60% of the total shunt admittance. Solution: Capacitive susceptance: Inductive susceptance: For the shunt reactor: A = D = 1.0 0 B=0 C=

5. Voltage from a dc source is applied to an overhead transmission line by closing a switch. The end of the overhead line is connected to an underground cable. Assume both the line and the cable are lossless and that the initial voltage along the line is . If the characteristic impedances of the line and the cable are 400 and 50, respectively, and the end of the cable is open circuited, find in terms of

a) The voltage at the junction of the line and cable immediately after the arrival of the incident wave and b) The voltage at the open end of the cable immediately after arrival of the first voltage wave. Solution: (a) ( )

(b)

6. A single phase ac voltage of 240V is applied to a series circuit whose impedance is 10 60. Find the R, X, P, Q and the power factor of the circuit. Solution:

( (

) ) ( )

7. A three phase 60hz line has flat horizontal spacing. The conductor have an outside diameter of 3.32cm with 12m between conductors. Determine the capacitive reactance to neutral in ohm-meter and the capacitive reactance of the line in ohms if its length is 125mi. Solution:

For 125 miles:

8. A 60hz three phase line composed of one ACSR Blue jay conductor per phase has flat horizontal spacing of 11 m between adjacent conductors. Compare the capacitive reactance in ohm kilometers per phase of this line with that of a line using a two conductor bundle of ACSR 26/7 conductors having the same total cross sectional area of aluminum as the single conductor line and the 11 m

spacing measured between bundles. The spacing between conductors in the bundle is 40 cm. Solution:

For dove, 2 conductor bundle

9. A single phase transformer rated 7.2 kVA, 1.2kV/120V has a primary winding of 800 turns. Determine (a) the turn ratio and the number of turns in the secondary winding, (b) the currents carried by the two winding when the transformer delivers its rated kVA at rated voltages. Solution: (a)

(b)

10. The transformer of prob. 9 is delivering 6 kVA at its rated voltages and 0.8 power factor lagging. (a) determine the impedance connected across its secondary terminals. (b) what is the value of this impedance referred to the primary side (i.e ) ? (c) using the value of obtained part (b), determine the magnitude of the primary current and the kVA supplied by the source. Solution: (a)

( ) ( )

( (b) ( ) ( )

(c)

)( )

Central Colleges of the Philippines

#52 Aurora Blvd. Quezon City College of Engineering Electrical Engineering Department

Power System 2

Submitted by: Pons, Jesus Jayson Noe A. BSEE-5

Submitted to: Engr. Pelayo Instructor