REVIEWER IN MATH Conjecture An unproven statement that is based on observations Inductive Reasoning uses patterns of a sample population to predict

ct Counterexample a specific case for which the conjecture is false Conditional Statements a logical statement that has two parts; hypothesis and conclusion If-then form; If hypothesis, Then conclusion Negation - opposite of the original statement Converse Statement switching place of the hypothesis and the conclusion Inverse Negation both the hypothesis and the conclusion. Contrapositive negating both the hypothesis and the conclusion and then switch. Perpendicular lines two lines that intersect to form a right angle Biconditional Statement if and only if form; conditional statement and its converse are both true Deductive Reasoning uses facts, definitions, accepted properties and the laws of logic to form a logical argument LAWS OF LOGIC Law of Detachment If the hypothesis of a true conditional statement is true, then the conclusion is also true. (CONCLUSION) Law of Syllogism Combining two conditional statements into one new conditional statement - The new conditional statement is found by taking the hypotheses of the first conditional and using the conclusion of the second (NEW CONDITIONAL STATEMENT) POSTULATES Postulate 1 The Ruler Postulate - The points on the line can be matched one to one with the real numbers. Postulate 2 Segment Addition Postulate - If B is between A and C, then AB + BC =AC. Postulate 3 The Protractor Postulate - The measurement of an angle can be matched one to one with the real numbers from 0-180 Postulate 4 Angle Addition Postulate - The measurement of <RST and is equal to the sum of the measures of <RSP and <PST Postulate 5 - Through any points, there exist only one line Postulate 6 - A line contains at least two points Postulate 7 - If two lines intersect, then their intersection is exactly one point Postulate 8 - Through any three noncollinear points, there exist exactly one plane

Postulate 9 - A plane contains at least three noncollinear points. Postulate 10 - If two points lie in a plane, then the line containing them lies in the plane Postulate 11 - If two planes intersect, then their intersection is a line Postulate 12 Linear Pair Postulate - If two angles form a linear pair, then they are supplementary Postulate 13 Parallel Postulate - If there is a line and a point not on the line then there is exactly one line through the point parallel to the given line Postulate 14 Perpendicular Postulate - If there is a line and a point not on the line, then there is exactly one line through the point perpendicular to the given line Postulate 15 Corresponding Angles Postulate - If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of corresponding angles are congruent PROPERTIES OF ALGEBRA Algebraic Property of Equality 1. Addition Property of Equality 2. Subtraction Property of Equality 3. Multiplication Property of Equality 4. Division Property of Equality 5. Substitution Property of Equality 6. Distributive Property 7. Reflexive Property of Equality a. Real Number a = a b. Segment Length AB = AB c. Angle Measure m<A = m<A 8. Symmetric Property of Equality a. Real numbers a = b; b = a b. Segment Length AB = CD; CD=AB c. Angle Measure m<A = m<B; m<B = m<A 9. Transitive Property of Equality a. Real Numbers a = b; b = c then a = c b. Segment Length AB =CD; CD = EF then AB =EF c. Angle Measure m<A = m<B; m<B= m<C; m<A= m<C Proof logical argument that shows a statement is true. Two-column proof has numbered statements and corresponding reasons that show an argument in a logical order THEOREMS Theorem 2.1 Congruence of Segments - Segment congruence is reflexive, symmetric and transitive Theorem 2.2 - Congruence of Angles - Angle congruence is reflexive, symmetric and transitive

Theorem 2.3 - Right Angle Congruence Theorem - All right angles are congruent Theorem 2.4 Congruent Supplements Theorem - If two angles are supplementary (180o) to the same angle, then they are congruent Theorem 2.5 Congruent Supplements Theorem - If two angles are supplementary to the same angle, then they are congruent Theorem 2.5 Congruent Complements Theorem - If two angles are complementary to the same angle, then they are congruent Theorem 2.6 Vertical Angles Congruence Theorem - Vertical angles are congruent Theorem 3.1 Alternate Interior Angles Theorem - If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of alternate interior angles are congruent Theorem 3.2 Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of alternate exterior angles are congruent Theorem 3.3 Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem - If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of the consecutive interior angles are supplementary Transversal - is a line that intersects two or more coplanar lines at different points Corresponding Angles angles that occupy their corresponding positions Alternate Exterior Angles angles that are outside two lines or opposite sides of the transversal Alternate Interior Angles angles that are inside two lines or opposite sides of the transversal Consecutive Interior Angles angles that are inside the transversal and lie between the lines or the same side Consecutive Exterior Angles angles that are outside the transversal and lie between the lines or the same side