Put the individual in climate context.

HOW MUCH POWER

DO I USE?
Energy is measured in Joules (J)
Lifting an apple from
the ground to the
table. ~ 1 Joule
40 apples per second
from the ground to the
table = 40 Watts.
Power is measured in Watts (W).
1 Watt = 1 Joule / second
Running this Apple laptop takes 40 Watts.
Power, in Watts, is like an average.
The average amount of energy, in Joules, you use each second.
So now you can add all these things.
Yearly things + Monthly things + Daily things = your lifestyle in watts.
The Power of me:
Calculating my energy consumption
16B,ZD7 kilometers
1 year
X X
X X
X X
1 year
B1,6B6,DDD seconds
1.4D megajoules
1 kilometer
= 7,46Z
Joules
second
=
=
7,462 Watts
1ZZ kilowatt hours
1 month
1 month
Z,96Z,DDD seconds
B.6 megajoules
1 kilowatt hour
17D
Joules
second
170 Watts
1 energy drink
1 day
1 day
B6,4DD seconds
7.B4 megajoules
1 bottle
9D
Joules
second
90 Watts =
If you do something yearly |like fy 1D6,DDD miles}, it contributes:
If you do something monthly (like your electricity bill), it contributes:
If you do something daily (like drink 1 Energy drink), it contributes:
=
=
Think of your life in light bulbs....
A 12,000 Watt lifestyle is 120 x 100
watt light bulbs burning permanently.
100W
"Watts per always"
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SFO-BOS 210 W
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'SFO TO LHR'
'LHR-SFO'
'SFO-ATL'
'ATL-SFO'
'SFO-ATL-CPH'
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'SFO-BOS'
'BOS-SFO'
'OAK-DC'
'DC-OAK'
'OAK-ORD-MON-QUE'
'QUE-DTW-SFO'
'SFO-JFK'
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'SFO-BOS'
'BOS-ORD'
'ORD-SFO'
'SFO-JFK'
'JFK-SFO'
'SJC-SJO'
'SJO-SJC'
'SJC-VIJ'
'VIJ-SJC'
'SFO-SYD'
'SFO-DR'
'DR-SFO'
'SFO-OAK'
'OAK-SFO'
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MISCSTUFF1000 W
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RECREATION 110 W
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W
My 2007 life:
18000 Watts.
Me
7 000 000 000 People
0 10 20 30 40 50
5
10
15
20
25
30
1 Qatar
2 Iceland
3 United Arab Emirates
4 Bahrain
5 Luxembourg
6 Netherlands Antilles
7 Kuwait
8 Trinidad and Tobago
9 Canada
10 United States
11 Brunei Darussalam
12 Finland
13 Norway
14 Sweden
15 Australia
16 Belgium
17 Saudi Arabia
18 Singapore
19 Gibraltar
20 Netherlands
21 Oman
22 France
23 Russian Federation
24 New Zealand
25 Korea, Rep
26 Czech Rep
27 Germany
28 Austria
29 Japan
30 United Kingdom
31 Denmark
32 Ireland
33 Switzerland
34 Estonia
35 Turkmenistan
36 Slovenia
37 Slovakia
38 Kazakhstan
39 Cyprus
40 Spain
41 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
42 Israel
43 Italy
44 Ukraine
45 Greece
46 Belarus
47 Lithuania
48 South Africa
49 Hungary
50 Bulgaria
k
i
l
o
w
a
t
t
s
Per Capita Energy Use 2003
US Average.
Global
Average
Per capita power use 2003
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
energy by region [NorAmer-Eur-MiddEast + NorAfr-CenAme & Car+SouAme+Asia(ex MidEst) ]
A
v
e
r
a
g
e

P
e
r

P
e
r
s
o
n

P
o
w
e
r

i
n

W
a
t
t
s
Population in Millions.
Asia (excluding middle east)
1450 Watts
Central America & the Carribean
1800 Watts
South America
1580 Watts
Middle-east & North Africa
2300 Watts
Europe
5400 Watts
north america
11400 Watts
Energy Use by Region
Power Watts/person
Units shown in Terawatts (TW)
Energy production
Plants: 5.2
Tidal: 0.0005
Solar: 0.016
Wind: 0.06
Gas: 3.2 Coal: 3.6
Geothermal: 0.03
Nuclear: 0.37
Hydro: 0.36
Oil:5
18 TW
Humanity
0 10 20 30 40 50
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1 UNITED_STATES_OF_AMERICA
2 USSR
3 CHINA_MAINLAND
4 GERMANY_COMBINE
5 JAPAN_COMBINE
6 UNITED_KINGDOM
7 YUGOSLAVIA_COMBINE
8 FRANCE_INCLUDING_MONACO
9 INDIA
10 CANADA
11 POLAND
12 RUSSIAN_FEDERATION
13 ITALY_INCLUDING_SAN_MARINO
14 SOUTH_AFRICA
15 MEXICO
16 AUSTRALIA
17 CZECHOSLOVAKIA
18 BELGIUM
19 SPAIN
20 BRAZIL
21 REPUBLIC_OF_KOREA
22 NETHERLANDS
23 ISLAMIC_REPUBLIC_OF_IRAN
24 SAUDI_ARABIA
25 INDONESIA
26 ROMANIA
27 DEMOCRATIC_PEOPLES_REPUBLIC_OF_KOREA
28 ARGENTINA
29 VENEZUELA
30 TURKEY
31 UKRAINE
32 TAIWAN
33 AUSTRIA
34 SWEDEN
35 HUNGARY
36 THAILAND
37 DENMARK
38 ALGERIA
39 BULGARIA
40 EGYPT
41 GREECE
42 SWITZERLAND
43 NIGERIA
44 MALAYSIA
45 FINLAND
46 UNITED_ARAB_EMIRATES
47 KAZAKHSTAN
48 IRAQ
49 COLOMBIA
50 PAKISTAN
Cumulative National CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning,
Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2004
g
i
g
a

m
e
t
r
i
c

t
o
n
s

o
f

c
a
r
b
o
n

Cumulative national CO
2
emissions from fossil-fuel burning, ce-
ment manufacture, and gas aring: 1751-2004
Out of equilibrium
Accessible
Fossil Fuels
1600 GtC
Soils
3000 GtC
Vegetation
700 GtC
Oceans
40000 GtC
Atmosphere
600 GtC
+2
Atmosphere
to Ocean
2 GtC/year
Carbon to
Atmosphere
8 GtC/year
Atmospheric CO
2
concentration.
1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
year
C
O

c
o
n
c
e
n
t
r
a
t
i
o
n

(
p
p
m
)
C
O

L
e
v
e
l

(
p
p
m
)
Year
Ice Core 20 year Average
Law Dome Antarctica
Mauna Loa Direct Measurement
Hawaii
Temperature Changes around the world
in the last quarter of the 20th century
- 1 - 0.8 - 0.6 - 0.4 - 0.2 0 + 0.2 + 0.4 + 0.6 + 0.8 + 1
Trends in C per decade
-1 -0.8 +0.8 -0.6 +0.6 -0.4 +0.4 -0.2 +0.2 0 +1
The aesthetic choice... The design challenge...
?
?
?
?
?
A1B
A1T
A1FI
A2
B1
B2
IS92a
Scenarios
2100 2000 1900 1800 1700
-0.5
0.0
-1.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
10% Species Lost
Entire cities and countries lost to sea level
20-50% Species Lost
1-4 Billion people face water shortages
15-40% Species Lost
1000
ppm
750
ppm
650
ppm
550
ppm
500
ppm
450
ppm
400
ppm
2.0
Climate models:
Physics and chemistry-based computer models of planet
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e

R
i
s
e
,

d
e
g
r
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e
s

C
e
l
s
i
u
s
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e
m
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e

R
i
s
e
,

d
e
g
r
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e
s

C
e
l
s
i
u
s
15-40% Species Lost
10% Species Lost
1-4 Billion people face water shortages
Entire cities and countries lost to sea level
20-50% Species Lost
450
ppm
1000
ppm
750
ppm
650
ppm
550
ppm
500
ppm
400
ppm
Scenarios:
Guesses at humanity's reactions: "business as usual vs. change"
A1B
A1T
A1FI
A2
B1
B2
IS92a
Scenarios
2100 2000 1900 1800 1700
-0.5
0.0
-1.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
1000
ppm
750
ppm
650
ppm
550
ppm
500
ppm
450
ppm
400
ppm
A1B
A1T
A1FI
A2
B1
B2
IS92a
Scenarios
2100 2000 1900 1800 1700
-0.5
0.0
-1.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e

R
i
s
e
,

d
e
g
r
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e
s

C
e
l
s
i
u
s
10% Species Lost
Entire cities and countries lost to sea level
20-50% Species Lost
1-4 Billion people face water shortages
15-40% Species Lost
2.0
Impact Studies:
Ecosystem, geopolitical, and other impacts, as predicted by climate models
and scenarios.
90% Coral Reefs Lost
Resource wars
IRREVERSIBLE
FEEDBACKS
650
550
450ppm CO
2
(year2000) 368
Preindustrial 280
What if we choose?
+2
o
C
Sources of renewable energy.
31 000 TW
Atmospheric
Absorption
85 000 TW Surface Solar
62 TW Ocean surface waves
90 TW Photosynthesis
65 TW Land
3 TW Coastal waves
7.2 TW Hydro Rivers
300 TW Hydro Clouds
25 TW Hydro Land
3600 TW Wind
41 000 TW
Evaporation
38 000 TW
Land & Water heating
3.5 TW Tidal
32 TW Geo thermal
25 TW Ocean
100 TW Ocean thermal gradient
16 TW
Global consumption
2
T
W

F
o
s
s
il
F
u
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ls
2
T
W

N
e
w

P
h
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t
o
-
V
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a
ic

S
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r
2
T
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N
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w

S
o
la
r
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T
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N
e
w

W
in
d
0
.
5
T
W

N
e
w

O
t
h
e
r
Units shown in Terawatts (TW)
2033 Energy Mix
Solar Thermal: 2
Fossil Fuels: 2
(carbon-free)
Biofuels: 0.5
Existing Nuclear: 1
Existing Hydro /
Renewables: 0.5
Wind:2
Nuclear: 3

Geothermal 2

Photo Voltaic
Solar 2
16 TW
2 TW New Photo Voltaic
100m
100m
1
0
0
m

1
0
0
m

1
0
0
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1
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0
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
0
0
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1
0
0
m

1 0 0 m
1 0 0 m
1 0 0 m
1
0
0
m

1
0
0
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1
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0
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
0
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m

1
0
0
m

100m
100 m of solar cells
every second for the next
25 years. 15% efficiency,
good sitting.
1

s
e
c
.
Photo
Voltaic
2 TW New Solar Thermal
50m
50m
5
0
m

5
0
m

5
0
m

5
0
m

5
0
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5
0
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5
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5
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5
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5
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5
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5 0 m
5 0 m
5 0 m
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50m
5
0
m

25 years
50 m of solar thermal
mirrors every second for
the next 25 years. 30%
efficiency, well sited.
1

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Thermal
100m Diameter
1
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12 3MW wind turbines in
great locations every hour.
Or one 100m diameter
turbine every 5 minutes
6
m
in
.
2 TW New Wind
Wind
SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI
1
8 7 6 5 4 3 2
16 15 14 13 12 10 9
23 22 21 20 19 18 17
30 29 28 27 26 25 24
31
SAT
March
3 TW New Nuclear
1x 3GW Nuclear plant every
week for the next 25 years.
Nuclear
2 TW Geothermal
SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI
1
8 7 6 5 4 3 2
16 15 14 13 12 10 9
23 22 21 20 19 18 17
30 29 28 27 26 25 24
31
SAT
March
3x 100MW
steam turbines
every day for
next 25 years.
Geothermal
0.5 TW carbon (net zero) biofuels?.
1250m
1250m
1
2
5
0
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1
2
5
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1 2 5 0 m
1 2 5 0 m
1
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1
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1
2
5
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1
2
5
0
m

1
2
5
0
m

1250m
1250 m or 1 olympic
swimming pool of algae
every second for the next
25 years.
1

s
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c
.
Biofuel
D ZDDD 4DDD 6DDD 8DDD 1DDDD
D
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4DDD
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TW SoIar
ZTW Wind
1TW Hydro
ZTW BiofueIs
"Renewistan" - 1DTW
Land area by country represented as scaled stripes
"The Game Plan" slideset release 1.01, March 21 2008 67
1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
0
0.5
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US energy consumption |TeraWatts}
2008
The year of 'peak waste'
If the average American
were to leave home each
morning with a backpack
full of the fuel they need-
ed for their day:
Oil = 31 kg, 67 lb.
Coal = 29 kg, 63 lb.
Gas = 6 kg, 12 lb.
11 400 Watts.
My 2007 life:
18000 Watts.
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PHYSICAL STUFF
~2500 Watts
What about products?
Also contains per bottle
Plasticizers 43mg
Estrogen 0.12mg
Carcinogenic Dye 0.19mg
Safe daily values not yet established.
Consumption Facts
Container Mass 1.58oz (44.9g)
Components per container 3
Embodied Energy Per Container
Total 4,609,420 Joules
PETE 38.81g 3,962,400 Joules
HDPE 4.83g 497,500 Joules
Cellulosic 1.34g 149,520 Joules
Recycle rate 23%
Landfill rate 43%
Energy recovery rate 16%
Lost to environmental waste 18%
Personal Energy Footprint % Daily Value*
Total 4.54%
Transport (avg.estimated) 0.69%
Manufacture 0.46%
Embodied Energy 2.67%
Refrigeration (avg.estimated) 0.71%
* Personal Energy Footprint is based on a recommended 2000
Watt lifestyle.
The average US consumer has a 11400 Watt lifestyle.
! Consuming this product daily is equivalent to increasing your
energy footprint by 90 Watts.

+ 0.2 x TWy + 0.15 x TWy + 0.11 x TWy
There's a known and reasonably predictable amount of
carbon left to burn:
1 TWy = 1 Terawatt Year = 3.16 x 10
19
Joules.
CO
2

ppm
= CO
2

ppm
future future
coal oil gas
1 Joule of fossil energy used produces 4.9x10
-21
ppm increase.
How many ppm to replace every gasoline car in the world (1bN) with a
1000kg electric vehicle? = 0.49 ppm
How many ppm for 250 million new green homes? = 8.9 ppm
How many ppm for installing :
5TW solar = 6.1 ppm
3TW wind = 0.55 ppm
2TW geothermal = 0.49 ppm
So there is + 19 ppm right there. Scary.
Might be good to ask questions of form:
How many ppm for 6 bN new laptops? = 0.05 ppm
6 bN cellphones? = 0.03 ppm
6 bN 100 Watt lightbulbs burning for 1 year? = 0.2ppm
And we will too.
The world demands more and more energy. Where will it come Irom? We at Chevron
are working to provide more oI it, both responsibly and eIciently. And we're developing
alternatives. But it's |ust as important Ior all oI us to do more with less.
We're doing it ourselves and enabling others. Cur Chevron Energy 5olutions
team is dedicated to helping others use less energy. In Colorado, we've
worked with the state to improve 20 state buildings. The extensive makeover
is expected to save more than $20 million over the next two decades.
It's |ust one oI the hundreds oI pro|ects that will help businesses and
government organizations reduce their energy costs by over $! billion.
Join us in one oI the most important eIIorts oI our time using less.
Will you?
Learn more at wiII ycu jcin us.ccm.
CHEVPCN, the CHEVPCN HALLMAPK, and HUMAN ENEPCY are registered trademarks oI Chevron Intellectual Property LLC. 200S Chevron Corporation. All rights reserved.
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