SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN METHODIST (ACS) SEREMBAN FIRST MONTHLY TEST CHEMISTRY FORM 4 Name: .. Form: .

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SECTION A [20 marks] Answer all the questions. 50 1. My job is to ensure that the food additives added to processed food does not exceed the amount allowed in the Malaysian 1985 Food Act. The career described above is most probably A A chemist B A nutritionist C A pharmacist D An agronomist The salt added as preservative in canned food is A Sodium chloride B Sodium nitrate C Sodium bicarbonate D Sodium sulphate 5. 3. An experiment is carried out to study the effect of sodium chloride and potassium chloride on the boiling of water. What are manipulated and constant variables of the experiment? Manipulated variable Quantity of salt Type of salt Quantity of salt Type of salt Constant variable Volume of water Rate of heating Type of salt Quantity of salt 4. 50 cm3 alcohol are mixed with 50 cm3 of water. The volume of the mixture of alcohol and 3 water is 97 cm . Which of the following statement is the correct explanation for this? A Some of the alcohol molecules have vaporized. B Alcohol molecules enter the empty spaces between the water molecules. C Water and alcohol react to form a gas and diffuse. D Water and alcohol react to produce a soluble salt. Which of the following graphs correctly explain the heating of naphthalene?

2.

A B C D

6. The cooling curve for liquid naphthalene is shown in Diagram 1.

9.

Diagram 2 shows a change of state of iodine.

Diagram 2 Diagram 1 Based on the graph, liquid naphthalene freezes at the end point of. AV B X CW DY Which of the following does the process take place? A Boiling B Condensation C Melting D Sublimation 10. A solid is heated until it boils. Which of the following graphs shows the change of state from solid to vapour?

7.

Which of the following diagram best shows the arrangement of the helium gas particles in a balloon?

8.

A sample of a gas is heated. What happens to the particles? Velocity of particles Increases Increases Decreases Decreases Size of particles Decreases Remain unchanged Increases Decreases

A B C D

11. Which of the following statements regarding the kinetic theory of matter are correct? I All particles move at random. II There are attractive forces between the particles. III The movement of the particles is not affected by heat. IV All matter is made up of tiny particles called molecules, atoms or ions. A I and II B II and III C I, II and III D I, II and IV 12. Which of the following is a use of the carbon-14 isotopes? A To detect leaks in pipe carrying gas. B To determine the age of archeological artefacts. C Treatment of cancer. D Food preservation. 13. The symbol of an atom X is represented by Which of the following is true? Proton number 19 9 9 19 Nucleon number 9 19 19 9 Number of electrons 9 9 10 10

15. Diagram 4 shows the arrangement of electrons in atom P.

Diagram 4 Which of the following statements about atom P are true? I P has 12 protons II P has 2 valence electrons. III P is placed in Group 12 of the Periodic Table of elements. IV P has a nucleon number of 12 A I and II B I, III and IV C I, II and IV D I, II, III and IV 16. Which of the following models of an atom was put forward by Neils Bohr?

A B C D

14. Diagram 3 shows an atomic structure.

Diagram 3 The particles labeled P was discovered by. A Rutherford B John Dalton C J.J Thompson D James Chadwick 3

17. Which of the following statements defines isotopes correctly? A Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. B Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons and neutrons.

C Isotopes are atoms of different elements with the same atomic number. D Isotopes are atoms of different elements with the same mass number. 18. Which of the following shows the correct type of particle for each substance? Atom A Potassium B Sodium C Water D Carbon dioxide Molecule Water Bromine gas Aluminium Sulphur dioxide Ion Carbon dioxide Sodium chloride Sodium Magnesium oxide

Which of the following is the electron arrangement of M3+ ion? A 2.8 B 2.6.2 C 2.2.6 D 2.8.3 20. Diagram 6 shows the arrangement of particles in a substance.

Diagram 6 Which of the following statements is true about the particles? A The particles have low kinetic energies. B The particles vibrate about fixed positions. C The particles attract each other strongly. D The particles move randomly.

19. Diagram 5 shows the electron arrangement of the M3+ ion.

Diagram 5

Answers for the Section A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. =A= =A= =A= =A= =A= =A= =A= =A= =A= =A= =B= =B= =B= =B= =B= =B= =B= =B= =B= =B= =C= =C= =C= =C= =C= =C= =C= =C= =C= =C= =D= =D= =D= =D= =D= =D= =D= =D= =D= =D= 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. =A= =A= =A= =A= =A= =A= =A= =A= =A= =A= =B= =B= =B= =B= =B= =B= =B= =B= =B= =B= =C= =C= =C= =C= =C= =C= =C= =C= =C= =C= =D= =D= =D= =D= =D= =D= =D= =D= =D= =D=

SECTION B [30 marks] Answer all questions in this section. 1. Diagram 7 shows the apparatus set up in an experiment to study the effect of the concentration of hydrochloric acid on the volume of carbon dioxide produced. The results of the experiment are tabulated in the table.

Diagram 7 Procedure Concentration of HCl (mol dm ) Volume of CO2 (cm3) Table 1 (a) Write one hypothesis for this experiment.
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II

III IV V

2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 53 36 27 16 7

[1 mark] (b) State all the variables of this experiment. i. Manipulated variable

ii. Responding variable

iii. Controlled variable [3 marks] (c) List three pieces of apparatus that are used in this experiment. [3marks] (d) Based on the result in table, plot a graph of the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced against the concentration of the hydrochloric acid used. -5-

[3 marks] (e) What conclusion can you draw from the graph in (d)? [2 marks] 2. Table 2 shows the proton number and nucleons numbers of the atoms of five elements P, Q, R, S and T. Use the information given in the table to answer the following questions. Element P Q R S T Proton number 8 8 17 13 19 Nucleon number 17 18 35 27 20

(a) Name all the subatomic particles in an atom. [1 mark] (b) i. What is meant by nucleon number? [1 mark] ii. How many neutrons are there in an atom of element S? [1 mark]

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(c) i.

Which element has chemical properties which are similar to those sodium? [1 mark]

ii. Give one reason for your answer in (c)( i). [1 mark] (d) i. What is the meaning of isotopes? [1 mark] ii. Which two elements are isotopes? [1 mark] (e) Write the electron arrangement of element T. [1 mark] 3. (a) Diagram 8 shows the results of an experiment to investigate the movement of bromine particles in air.

Diagram 8 i. State the name of the process involved in this experimet. [1 mark] ii. State the type of particles present in bromine gas.

[1 mark] iii. Explain the observation in this experiment based on the kinetic theory of matter.

[3 marks]

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Diagram 9 (b) Diagram 9 shows a graph of temperature against time when solid is heated. i. State the melting point of X. [1 mark] ii. What happens to the temperature while the substance changes state? Explain.

[2 marks] iii. Explain the movement of particles X between R and T during heating.

[2 marks] Please take note of your childs performance. Pn. Fong Soo Chern Pn. Che Wan Monaliza Che Wan Mohammad Cik Zunaizah Yahaya Date
Prepared by, ................................. (Cik Zunaizah Yahaya) Checked by, ............................................. (Cik Azma Mohamad Amin) Head of Chemistry Panel Certified by, .................................... (Pn. Fong Soo Chern ) Head of Science and Mathematics Department

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