Chapter 19

ANSWERS TO EVEN NUMBERED PROBLEMS

2.

514 kN

4.

(a)

2.16 10 5 N toward the other (b)

8.99 10 7 N away from the other

6.

(a)

82.2 nN

(b)

2.19 Mm/s

8.

(a)

55.8 pN/C down

(b)

102 nN/C up

10.

(a)

(599i 2 700j) N/C

(b)

(3.00i 13.5j) N

12.

(a)

1.29 10 4 j N/C

(b)

3.86 10 2 j N

14.

1.59 106 N/C toward the rod

16.

(a)
(c)

18.

ke 0i/ x0

20.

(a)

2.00 10 10 C

(b)

1.41 10 10 C

22.

(a)

1/3

(b)

q1 < 0, q2 > 0

24.

K/ed in the direction of motion

26.

(a)

(b)

5.67 mm

28.

355 kN m 2 / C

30.

(a)

55.6 nC

(b)

negative, with a spherically symmetric distribution

32.

(a)
(c)

(b) 19.2 MN m 2 / C
3.20 MN m 2 / C
The answer to (a) could change, but the answer to (b) would stay the same.

34.

(a)
(c)

0
1.46 MN/C outward

6.64 i MN/C
6.40 i MN/C

111 ns

(b) 24.1 i MN/C

(d) 0.664 i MN/C , taking the axis of the ring as the x-axis

(c)

5.89 10 11 C

(c)

(450 i + 102 j) km/s

(b) 365 kN/C radially outward

(d) 649 kN/C radially outward

103

Chapter 19

36.

(a)

(b)

38.

2.48 C/m 2

40.

(a)

(b)

5 400 N/C outward

42.

(a)

248 nC/m 2

(b)

496 nC/m 2

44.

(a)

, +3

(b)

3 / 20 r radially outward

46.

(a)

negative 1.06 nC/m 2

(b)

542 kC, 3.38 10 24 excess electrons

48.

(a)
(b)

4.18 kN away from Earth

The gravitational force is 4.77 1016 times stronger and in the opposite direction

50.

0.205 C

52.

Q = 2L

54.

0.0729 a

56.

(1.36 i + 1.96 j) kN/C

58.

See the solution

60.

(a)

62.

See the solution

104

913 nC

(c)

540 N/C outward

k(L Li )
ke

(b)

/0 to the right

(c)

Chapter 20

ANSWERS TO EVEN NUMBERED PROBLEMS

2.

1.35 MJ

4.

(a)

6.

1.67 MN/C

8.

(a)

10.

81.6 Mm/s

(b)

83.9 Mm/s, too large by 2.91%

59.0 V

(b)

4.55 106 m/s

(a)
(c)

1.44 10 7 V
1.44 10 7 V, +7.19 10 8 V

(b)

7.19 10 8 V

12.

(a)

4.83 m

(b)

0.667 m

14.

(a)

27.2 eV

(b)

6.80 eV

16.

(a)

32.2 kV

(b)

9.65 10 2 J

18.

(a)

no point at a finite distance from the charges

20.

(a)

v1 =

v2 =

22.

(a)

45.0 J

(b)

34.6 km/s

24.

(a)

(b)

keQ / r 2

26.

0.553 keQ / R

28.

V=

30.

1.56 1012 electrons removed

32.

(a)
(b)

135 kV
2.25 MV/m away for the large sphere and 6.74 MV/m away for the small sphere

34.

(a)

1.00 F

(b)

100 V

36.

(a)

1.33 C/m 2

(b)

13.3 pF

2m2 ke q1q2 1
1

m1(m1 + m2 ) r1 + r2 d
(b) Faster than calculated in (a)

keL
ln
2

and

2.00 m
(c)

(b)

2ke q / a

2m1ke q1q2 1
1

m2 (m1 + m2 ) r1 + r2 d

(L2 / 4) + b2 L/ 2
(L2 / 4) + b2 + L/ 2

135

Chapter 20

38.

(a)

40.

See the solution

42.

(a)

44.

1
C
2 p

2.68 nF

3.53 F

1
C 2
4 p

(b)

3.02 kV

(b)

6.35 V and 2.65 V

(b)

54.0 J

12.9 F

48.

(a)

216 J

50.

(a)
(b)

stored energy = 0.150 J. See solution for circuit diagram.

potential difference = 268 V. See solution for circuit diagram.

52.

(a)

1.50 C

(b)

1.83 kV

54.

(a)

81.3 pF

(b)

2.40 kV

56.

1.04 m

58.

(a)

(b)

118 pF, 3.12 V

60.

9.79 kg

62.

(a)

(b)

~ 10 5 C or ~ 10 6 C

64.

Yes; 1.00 106 m/s

66.

(a)

(b)

0 ( V )
$2 + $x( 1)
2d

(d)

1.55 10 3 N to the left

68.

31.8 C on each

(c)

45.5 nJ

CpCs

46.

(c)

(c)

369 pC

~ 10 4 V

0 2
$ + $x( 1)
d
2
0 ( V )
$( 1) to the left
2d

4
C
3

70.

23.3 V, 26.7 V

72.

See the solution

74.

(a)

1.42 mm

(b)

9.20 kV/m

76.

(a)

See the solution

(b)

Er = 2 ke p cos / r 3 E = ke p sin / r 3 ; yes; no

(c)

V = ke py x 2 + y 2

136

3 / 2

E = 3 ke pxy i x 2 + y 2

5 / 2

)(

+ ke p 2 y 2 x 2 j x 2 + y 2

5 / 2

Chapter 21

ANSWERS TO EVEN NUMBERED PROBLEMS

2.

3.64 h

4.

(a)

6.

0.130 mm/s

8.

(a)

17.0 A

1.82 m

(b)

85.0 kA/m 2

(b)

280 m

10.

1.98 A

12.

1.71

14.

(a)
(c)

16.

448 A

18.

672 s

20.

295 metric ton/h

22.

(a)

$1.61

(b)

$0.005 82

24.

(a)

4.59

(b)

8.16%

26.

73.8 W

28.

(a)

See the solution

(b)

no

30.

(a)

75.0 V

(b)

25.0 W, 6.25 W, and 6.25 W; 37.5 W

32.

0.714 A, 1.29 A, 12.6 V

34.

See the solution

162

unaffected
doubles

(b) doubles
(d) unchanged

(c)

$0.416

Chapter 21

36.

50.0 mA from a to e

38.

(a)

61.6 mA

(b)

0.235 C

(c)

1.96 A

40.

(a)

1.50 s

(b)

1.00 s

(c)

(200 + 100e

42.

587 k

44.

(a)

300 MW

(b)

171 PW

46.

(a)

222 C

(b)

increases by 444 C

48.

(a)

V
i
L
V
i
L

(b)

4 L
d2

(c)

V d 2
4 L

(e)

See the solution

(c)

R=r

(d)

50.

See the solution

52.

(a)
(c)

0.991
(b) 0.648
Insulation should be added to the ceiling.

54.

(a)

(b) R 0

56.

(a)
(c)

9.93 C
334 nW

(b) 33.7 nA
(d) 337 nW

58.

See the solution

60.

(a)

( / 2 L) ln(rb / ra )

(b)

t/1.00 s

)A

2 LV I ln(rb / ra )

163

Chapter 22

ANSWERS TO EVEN NUMBERED PROBLEMS

8.67 10 14 N

(a)

4.

8.93 10 30 N down, 1.60 10 17 N up, 4.80 10 17 N down

6.

(a)

8.

244 kV/m

5.00 cm

(b)

5.19 1013 m/s 2

2.

(b)

8.78 106 m/s

10.

(a)
(d)

7.66 107 rad/s

3.13 10 3 rev

(b)
(e)

26.8 Mm/s
257 s

12.

(a)

See the solution

(b)

n = IB / qtVH

14.

0.109 A to the right

16.

ab: 0, bc: 40.0 mN i, cd: 40.0 mN k, da: (40.0 i + 40.0 k) mN

18.

(a)

20.

See the solution

22.

261 nT into the page

24.

1 0 I

1+

2R

26.

See the solution

28.

( 0 I / 2r )(1/ + 1/ 4) into the plane of the paper

5.41 mA m 2

(b)

4.33 mNm

directed into the page

10.0 T out of the page

16.0 T into the page

(b) 80.0 N toward the first wire

(d) 80.0 N toward the second wire

30.

(a)
(c)

32.

0.167 m below the upper wire, 0.333 m above the lower wire

34.

5.40 cm

192

(c)

3.76 MeV

Chapter 22

36.

(a)

3.60 T

38.

500 A

40.

464 mT

42.

(a)

44.

2.02

46.

(a)

1.4 MJ/mi

48.

(a)

The electric current feels a magnetic force.

50.

(a)

8.00 10 21 kgm/s

(b)

8.90

52.

(a)

1.04 10 4 m

(b)

1.89 10 4 m

54.

(a)
(b)

1.33 m/s
No. Positive ions moving toward you in magnetic field to the right feel upward magnetic force,
and migrate upward in the blood vessel. Negative ions moving toward you feel downward
magnetic force and accumulate at the bottom of this section of vessel. Thus both species can
participate in the generation of the same emf.

56.

See the solution

58.

(a)

2.46 N up

(b)

107 m/s 2 up

60.

(a) 274 T
(d) 0.384 i m/s 2

(b)
(e)

274 j T
acceleration is constant

62.

B=

64.

See the solution

a
0 IN

2
2$ a + R 2

(b)

1.94 T

( a $)2 + R 2
a$

(b)

5.7 MJ/mi

(b)

See the solution

(c)

1/400

(b)

See the solution

(c)
(f)

1.15 i mN
0.999 i m/s

0 J s
J
k for x > 0 and B = 0 s k for x < 0
2
2

193