CUESTIONARIO DE LOGICA DE PROGRAMACIN

1. Que es programa?
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2. Cuales son las caractersticas de un programa?

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3. Que es un dato?
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4. Que es informacin
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5. Que es procesamiento de datos?

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6. Cuales son las actividades del procesamiento de datos

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7. Cuales son los pasos del desarrollo de software.

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8. Defina especificacin del programa

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9. Cuales son las cinco tareas en la definicin del problema y defnalos.

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10. En que consiste el diseo del programa y como se divide.

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11. Que es la codificacin del programa.

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12. En que consiste la prueba y depuracin del programa.

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13. Cuando los programas se depuran, que errores se pueden encontrar y en qu consisten?
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14. En que consiste la prueba en el desarrollo del software

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15. Cuales son y que consisten los mtodos de prueba?

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16. En que consiste la documentacin del programa

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17. Para quines son la documentacin?

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18. Cual son los documentos que se elabora y en que consisten?

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19. Que es el mantenimiento del programa.
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20. Que es la lgica como aspecto fundamental de la programacin.

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21. De tres definiciones de Lgica.

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22. Que es la lgica Deductiva

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23. Que son los argumentos?

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24. Que son las premisas

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25. Que es una conclusin?

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26. Que es lenguaje de programacin?

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27. Defina lxico, sintaxis y semntica

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28. Cuales son los tipos de lenguajes y que consiste cada uno?
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29. Cuales son y que consisten las generaciones de Lenguajes?

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30. Clasificacin de los lenguajes de alto nivel

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31. Que es un compilador?

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32. En que consiste la fase de compilacin?

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Conceptualizacin de los tipos de datos.

33. Defina variable

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34. Defina Identificadores

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35. Defina Expresiones

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36. Defina Operador

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37. Defina operandos

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38. Operacin de Asignacin
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39. Defina tipo

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40. Que es un Tipo de dato Numrico

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41. Que es un Tipo de dato Alfanumrico

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42. Que Tipos de Instrucciones hay?

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43. Que Tipos de Operadores hay?
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44. Cual es la Jerarqua de Operaciones

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EJERCICIOS.
Aplicando la jerarqua de los operadores, encontrar el valor de cada una de las siguientes expresiones:
1) 4 + 1 * 5 ^ 2 - 1
2) 9 / 3 + 4 ^ 2 - 5 * 1 + 9 / -2 + 3
3) 5 / 2 + 3 - 4 * 5 / 2
4) (4 + 1) * 5 ^ 2 - 1
5) 17 / 2 + 3 ^ 2 ^ 2 - 2 * 2 / 2

Aplicando la jerarqua de operadores, encontrar el valor de verdad de cada una de las siguientes expresiones:
((4<>4) O (7>=7) Y (22=22)) O (6=3) Y (9>=9)

(13>=18) Y ((9>=9) O NO(7>3))

2. (3 * 2 ^ 2 - 4 / 2 * 1) > (3 * 2 ^ -4 / 2 * 1) and (5 > 9 / 3)

TALLER SOBRE LOGICA DE PROGRAMACIN

1. Encontrar los valores de las siguientes expresiones:

-75467/12

58467 mod 13
-7573\-7

-8467 mod 7

59875 DIV -9

2. Determine el valor de las letras A, B, C, D despus de la ejecucin de las siguientes expresiones:

A=-8
B=5
C=B-A*2
D=C*B/-7
A=D*C MOD 6

B=D*B DIV A
C=B + 279 MOD 13 DIV 4
D= -C^5*A+B
A=D\B*3
Si A<>2
C=B*A
Sino
C=A^5
Finsi

3. Evaluar las siguientes expresiones:

a) 7^2*(5-15*7)-5/8*8 mod 4
b) (5-8*7-(3+4^3))*2/7
c) 6-3^3+(8-5*23-7)\5 mod 3
d) 5-7^3*3-9+4 div 12 div 5
e) (8*2-125/5+7-(3+6*-4+(5+3^2)))

4. Evaluar la siguiente expresin

(3<=10) y (NO(12=3) O (10<>12))

Y12<>13)

((2+3*2>=8) Y NO(10<>10)) O (5<3)

HOJA(18) Herramientas de programacin