THE EUROPEAN VALUES STUDY:

A THIRD WAVE

THE EUROPEAN VALUES STUDY:

A THIRD WAVE
Source book of the 1999/2000 European Values Study
surveys

Loek Halman

EVS
WORC
Tilburg University

WORC, Tilburg University, PO Box 90153, 5000 LE TILBURG,

The Netherlands, tel. +31 13 466 31 40; fax. +31 13 466 20 53,
e-mail. evs@uvt.nl

 2001 EVS, WORC, Tilburg University

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or reproduced or
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, now known
or hereafter invented, including photocopying, recording, or any information
storage or retrieval system, without permission from the copyright owner.

THE EUROPEAN VALUES STUDY:

A THIRD WAVE
Source book of the 1999/2000 European Values Study Survey
Loek Halman
in collaboration with:
Anthony M. Abela (Malta)
Helmut Anheier & Stephen Harding (Great Britain)
Wil Arts & Jacques Hagenaars (Netherlands)
Olga N. Balakireva (Ukraine)
Josip Baloban (Croatia)
Elena Bashkirova (Russia)
Karel Dobbelaere & Jaak Billiet (Belgium)
Javier Elzo & Francisco Andrs Orizo (Spain)
Pol Estgen & Michel Legrand (Luxembourg)
Tony Fahey, Bernadette C. Hayes & Richard Sinnott (Republic
of Ireland)
James Georgas, Kostas Mylonas, Aikaterini Gari (Greece)
Renzo Gubert (Italy)
Peter Gundelach (Denmark)
Bernadette C. Hayes, Tony Fahey & Richard Sinnott (Northern
Ireland)
Wolfgang Jagodzinski & Hans-Dieter Klingemann (Germany)
Aleksandra Jasinska-Kania, Mira Marody & Joanna Konieczna
(Poland)
Fridrik H. Jonsson & Stefan Olafsson (Iceland)
Stanislovas Juknevicius & Rasa Alisauskiene (Lithuania)
Zuzana Kus (Slovakia)
Brina Malnar & Niko Tos (Slovenia)
Georgy Fotev, Atanas Atanasov & Mario Marinov (Bulgaria)
Thorleif Pettersson & Bi Puranen (Sweden)
Juhani Pehkonen (Finland)
Ladislav Rabuic (Czech Republic)
David Rotman & Larissa Titarenko (Belarus)
Andrus Saar (Estonia)
Jean-Franois Tchernia (France)
Mikls Tomka (Hungary)
Jorge Vala, Alice Ramos & Manuel Villaverde Cabral (Portugal)
Malina Voicu, Ctlin Zamfir & Lucien Pop (Romania)
Brigita Zepa (Latvia)
Paul M. Zulehner (Austria)

In memory of Ruud de Moor whose inspiration and wisdom

helped launch the European Values Study. To him, for his
continued support and encouragement over many years, with
gratitude, we dedicate this book.

Acknowledgments

This source book presents a whole range of opinions, attitudes,

and beliefs of a representative sample of the people who currently
live in Europe. It is based on surveys conducted within the
framework of the European Values Study (EVS). The European
Values Study is a large scale, collaborative, longitudinal survey
research project that aims at investigating fundamental value
patterns among European people. The data presented in this book
are from the third wave of research conducted in 32 countries in
Western, Central, and Eastern Europe in 1999/2000.
It goes without saying that we are grateful to all who have been
involved in the project and hope that our collaboration will
continue in the years to come.
Although the tables in this book were prepared at Tilburg
University, they could not have been produced without the
collaboration of all the participants in the project. Therefore, the
principal investigators can and ought to be considered co-authors
of this publication. The members of the Board of the EVS
Foundation, Pieter Drenth (Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The
Netherlands), Jan Kerkhofs, Roger Dillemans (both from Catholic
University Leuven, Belgium), and Chris Geppaart (Tilburg
University, The Netherlands) have, of course, also contributed
substantially to the success of the project.
Checking, cleaning, and documenting the data was done in
close collaboration with Hermann Duelmer from Zentralarchiv fr
Empirische Sozialforschung and der Universitt zu Kln (ZA), and
Helga van Gelder, Cor van der Meer, and Berry Feith from the
Netherlands Institute for Scientific Information Services (NIWI) in
Amsterdam. Although the work is not completed yet, this is the
place to express our indebtedness to them. The same applies for
Josette Gevers, Carla Janssen, Marit Beijers, Godelief Mars, and
Helmine Roodenburg from Tilburg University, who proved to be
loyal assistants in processing the data. They can also consider
this publication to be a product of their efforts. We are grateful to
WORC, the Work & Organization Research Centre of the Faculty
of Social Sciences of Tilburg University for hosting the EVS
project and for supporting the project in numerous ways, from

ix

offering hard ware facilities to secretarial and managerial

assistance.
A project as encompassing as this one is very expensive and
university budgets are not sufficient to pay the costs of large-scale
surveys. That the original pioneering work, the preparing, and
conducting of the surveys could have been undertaken at all
depended on the imagination, encouragement, and generosity of
many concerned and enlightened sponsors. We have been lucky
that national social science research councils as well as many
charitable trusts and foundations, companies, church
organizations, and private individuals, worked to make our
enterprise a success. It would be impossible to mention all
organizations, enterprises, and individuals who have contributed
to the project, not only because they are too numerous, but also
because some of them explicitly stated that they preferred to stay
anonymous. Therefore we can only in a very general way express
our greatest appreciation for their help in enabling us to conduct
the survey for the third time in Europe.1
We hope this source book will be a useful tool to all who are
interested in the value patterns of those living in contemporary
Europe.
Tilburg, April 2001
Loek Halman

The survey in Northern Ireland was financially supported by ESRC, the

Economic and Social Research Council in the UK (research grant number:
R000222959).

Contents

Acknowledgments

ix

Introduction

Tables

The European Values Study: project design

295

EVS 1999/2000 questionnaire

299

EVS Methodology

335

Publications based on the 1999/2000 EVS surveys

387

xi

xii

Introduction

The data on opinions, beliefs, and attitudes presented in this

source book are based on the most recent surveys in 32 countries
in Western, Central, and Eastern Europe, conducted within the
framework of the European Values Study (EVS). EVS is a wellestablished network of social and political scientists. Its main
purpose is to empirically uncover basic values, attitudes, and
preferences of the European population and to explore the
similarities, differences, and changes in these orientations.
Values are prime guidelines in people's life. People are guided
not only by their passions and self-interest, but also by values,
norms, and belief systems. Values are deeply rooted dispositions,
orientations, or motives guiding people to act or behave in a
certain way. They are believed to be more complex, more basic,
and more enduring than attitudes, opinions, and preferences.
Values can be measured in various ways. They are traceable
by analyzing documents, such as laws or literature, by observing
actual behavior, or by asking people questions. All these
approaches have their advantages and disadvantages. As the aim
of the EVS project is to discover the variety of values in a great
number of national populations and to assess whether these
values constitute patterns or systems, the most adequate
approach is the survey method. Because values are seen as
underlying a range of expressed opinions or behavioral indicators,
these opinions and behavioral indicators reveal the underlying
structure of values in a given population.
This source book reveals the opinions, attitudes and behavioral
intentions reflecting the underlying values. The fundamental,
underlying value orientations will be further explored and
examined in forthcoming studies.
The European Values Study project was designed to empirically
explore the patterns and changes in cross-national differences
and similarities in basic social values in Europe. A important goal
was to examine whether the emerging concept of one common
European cultural identity has an empirical basis.
European countries have a great deal in common. This

appears, among other things, in the sharing of a set of values that

distinguishes the European culture not only from other great
cultures such as the Chinese or the Islamic ones, but even from
that of North America. However, if there is unity in Europe, it is
unity in diversity. Many people value this diversity highly, not only
with regard to languages but also with respect to longstanding
religious and ideological traditions, regional subcultures, and
political and educational systems. Deciphering that which is
common in the collective conscience of the men and women of
Europe and identifying those aspects which are shared to a lesser
extent or not at all could make an important contribution not only
to a better mutual understanding but also to the resolution of
conflict and the keeping of peace. The dramatic events in
Yugoslavia have provided us with a sad illustration of what can
happen when hidden forces within the collective conscience of
peoples explode into hatred and violence.
An additional and highly important reason for surveying values
in Europe was the knowledge that diverging or even contrasting
values in the various European countries could hamper the further
unification of Europe.
The EVS project, launched for the first time at the end of the
seventies, addressed, among other things, the following
questions:
1. Do Europeans share a homogenous and enduring set of
values?
2. Are values changing in Europe and, if so, in what
directions?
3. What are the implications for European unity?
The intention of EVS is to explore basic values and it does not
focus so much on testing particular hypotheses. The project does
not aim at rejecting or confirming specific theoretical ideas. The
main purpose of the project is to attain a better insight into
fundamental human values and value differences, similarities, and
changes within Europe.
To achieve this, surveys were carried out using uniformly
structured questionnaires, enabling generalizations and
comparisons. The first wave of surveys was conducted in 1981 in
ten West European countries. Researchers from other countries

later on joined the project, resulting in a 26-nation study project:

the largest social science research project ever carried out. In
order to monitor changes in values, a second wave of surveys
was organized in 1990 in all European countries, including
Switzerland and Austria and countries in Central and Eastern
Europe, as well as in the US and Canada. A third wave of surveys
was conducted in 1999/2000. The data presented in this source
book are from the most recent wave of surveys in 32 countries in
Western, Central, and Eastern Europe.
EVS provides unique data from national representative samples
from almost all European societies, including Russia. It gives
insight into and allows comparison of the preferences and
orientations of the populations of societies covering a wide range
of economic, social, political, and cultural variation. This source
book presents the responses of no less than 39.797 respondents
to more than 300 questions.
The project provides standardized cross-national measures of
peoples perspectives and views in a broad range of important
areas of life, e.g., religion, morality, family, marriage, gender roles,
politics, democracy, economics, work, ecology and solidarity.
Included in this book are figures from Austria, Belarus, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, the
Republic of Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta,
Northern Ireland, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Russia, Spain, Sweden, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
The European Values Study is unprecedented in scope, covering
basic values in all the major life spheres, and provides a wealth of
unique information to all who are interested in Europe. The data
uncovers sometimes deep and long-lasting differences in basic
beliefs, attitudes, and opinions, illustrating that, although
Europeans certainly share common values, Europe remains a
conglomerate of cultures which refuse to be leveled down by the
blind laws of economic and monetary policy.
The previous waves of the European Values Study have
excited demand from governmental, church, academic, and other
institutions for access to the results. The data presented in this
source book will be of interest to (European) policy makers,

political and religious leaders, and major companies. In view of the

processes of economic, political, and cultural transnationalization
and globalization, marketing leaders, labor unions, and employers
can also benefit from an in-depth study of basic European values.
The main purpose of this source book is to make the EVS data
sets more accessible to current and potential users. The data will
be made available to the widest possible audience, not only
through this book, but also via modern communication means:
internet and cd-rom. In 2003, the data set will be made available
to a broader audience when the data is deposited at the
Zentralarchiv in Cologne.
More information on EVS can be obtained from the internet
(www.eurpeanvalues..nl) and the secretariat (evs@uvt.nl). We will
be grateful if any apparent errors are called to our attention.

Tables

The 1999/2000 EVS survey includes questions on major life

spheres, such as work and leisure time, religion, politics,
economics, primary relations, sexuality, education, and morality.
Question formulations and response categories vary widely in the
EVS survey. Some questions have a limited number of response
categories (e.g., yes-no); others provide a large number of
response categories, such as scales with scale points ranging
from 1 to 5, or 1 to 10, etc. When the number of categories is
limited to 5, the percentages of people in each category are
displayed for each country; when scales are used with more than
5 categories, country means and standard deviations have been
calculated and are displayed in the tables.
We have also included the number of valid cases in each
country. An overview of the number of cases in each country as
well as the period of fieldwork (start and end date of fieldwork) is
displayed in Table 1. The data from Turkey were not yet collected
at the time this source book was prepared and produced. Turkish
data will be included in a subsequent volume which will contain an
overview of the 1981-1990-1999 values surveys.
The tables in this book provide a quick overview of the main
differences and similarities between European countries.
Scanning down a column enables one to compare the
percentages of people in each country who agree with a particular
answer. The tables are numbered according to the question
number in the original (English) questionnaire, which is included at
the end of this book.
The sequence in which the countries are presented is
determined more or less by chance and has nothing to do with
any preference whatsoever. To a large extent, it is based on the
sequence of countries used in the 1981 and 1990 data files and
partly also on a regional division, e.g., East-West, North-South.

Table 1. Overview of countries included in the 1999/2000

EVS survey, period of fieldwork, and number of
respondents
Country
Austria (AT)
Belgium (BE)
Belarus (BY)
Bulgaria (BG)
Croatia (HR)
Czech Republic (CZ)
Denmark (DK)
Estonia (EE)
Finland (FI)
France (FR)
Germany (DE)
Great Britain (UK)
Greece (GR)
Hungary (HU)
Iceland (IS)
Ireland (IR)
Italy (IT)
Latvia (LV)
Lithuania (LT)
Luxembourg (LU)
Malta (MT)
Northern Ireland (NI)
Netherlands (NL)
Poland (PL)
Portugal (PT)
Romania (RO)
Russia (RU)
Slovakia (SK)
Slovenia (SL)
Spain (ES)
Sweden (SE)
Ukraine (UA)

Start
06-08-99
01-03-99
16-03-00
14-06-99
31-03-99
21-03-99
26-04-99
13-10-99
05-09-00
23-03-99
15-10-99
18-10-99
23-06-99
25-11-99
03-06-99
01-10-99
29-03-99
19-03-99
05-11-99
19-07-99
03-99
07-07-99
01-03-99
18-02-99
14-10-99
05-07-99
30-04-99
15-06-99
01-10-99
16-03-99
15-11-99
01-12-99

End
19-10-99
15-06-99
19-04-00
12-07-99
30-04-99
05-05-99
11-11-99
22-10-99
06-10-00
10-04-99
08-12-99
08-11-99
23-06-99
15-12-99
30-12-99
01-02-00
05-05-99
31-03-99
14-12-99
27-10-00
05-99
01-11-99
01-08-99
04-03-99
23-12-99
28-07-99
12-06-99
15-07-99
31-10-99
16-04-99
10-01-00
13-12-99

N
1485
1912
1000
1000
1008
1908
1017
1005
1038
1615
2036
1000
1142
1000
967
1012
2000
1012
1018
1017
1002
1000
1004
1095
1000
1138
2500
1331
1006
1200
1015
1195

1_A Please say, for each of the following, how important it is in your
life: work

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

very
quite
69.1
25.7
41.6
37.0
44.8
37.9
65.9
26.9
61.7
33.3
63.0
31.6
57.9
37.2
56.8
30.4
75.9
19.6
64.7
28.1
47.5
39.0
52.6
39.7
39.5
45.5
54.4
36.7
51.9
37.3
54.4
42.2
51.1
33.6
42.2
32.2
51.3
37.5
69.7
24.2
54.2
33.9
78.0
18.1
53.0
40.6
61.4
31.7
56.8
31.9
70.6
24.3
61.5
27.7
61.7
34.1
47.2
49.0
48.6
35.3
62.1
21.6
58.6
25.9
57.6

32.5

not
2.7
10.4
11.4
5.1
3.7
3.6
3.3
9.8
3.0
4.1
8.2
5.0
9.2
5.7
6.9
2.4
9.9
12.6
7.1
4.0
9.3
2.0
5.3
4.8
7.8
3.8
8.5
3.5
3.4
10.6
9.1
10.1

not at all
2.5
11.0
5.9
2.0
1.3
1.8
1.6
3.1
1.5
3.1
5.3
2.6
5.7
3.3
3.9
.9
5.4
12.9
4.1
2.0
2.6
1.8
1.1
2.0
3.5
1.3
2.3
.7
.4
5.5
7.2
5.5

N
1611
907
2017
1385
1985
1197
998
1139
994
1886
992
1192
1009
1008
1027
961
1003
967
1000
998
994
1087
1899
1320
998
1141
979
1005
996
983
1161
2465

6.4

3.5

39303

1_B Please say, for each of the following, how important it is in your
life: family

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

very
quite
87.6
10.6
89.1
9.7
80.9
16.0
89.1
9.3
90.0
8.6
85.7
13.2
84.3
14.4
86.4
12.7
95.6
3.8
88.0
9.6
80.6
12.1
87.9
10.4
87.1
11.2
89.4
8.5
80.0
16.2
94.2
5.3
91.5
7.4
90.5
8.0
68.0
28.1
72.2
22.6
65.6
30.4
91.8
7.8
84.7
13.6
87.5
10.5
88.7
9.1
85.1
12.7
82.8
14.6
82.2
15.0
79.2
19.6
78.5
18.4
82.2
14.5
76.0
19.7
84.4

13.2

not
1.4
1.0
2.8
1.2
.8
1.0
1.3
.4
.5
2.1
5.1
1.3
1.3
1.9
2.9
.5
.6
1.1
3.7
4.2
3.5
.4
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.6
2.0
2.0
1.1
1.8
2.5
3.7
1.9

not at all
.4
.2
.3
.4
.6
.1

.5
.4
.2
.9
.5
.1
.2
.5
.8
.6
.6
.8
.1
1.3
.8
.6

N
1613
984
2023
1390
1995
1199
997
1139
1001
1894
986
1209
1022
1013
1033
968
1004
997
998
989
1005
1091
1901
1325
999
1138
994
1002
997
990
1196
2467

.5

39563

.4
.1
.4
2.2
.3
.5
.2
.9

1_C Please say, for each of the following, how important it is in your
life: friends & acquaintances

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

very
quite
49.9
44.5
58.2
38.4
48.0
46.5
43.7
46.7
35.6
54.2
39.4
47.2
30.5
57.4
33.2
52.3
31.8
44.0
47.5
41.6
59.4
36.9
46.6
45.7
55.0
39.2
70.7
26.9
51.3
43.9
47.7
46.3
61.2
36.1
65.4
32.8
26.2
54.8
24.7
48.1
17.0
67.5
27.4
58.6
26.6
59.7
33.8
53.9
33.8
48.5
26.2
47.3
37.3
48.2
41.8
46.5
38.2
58.9
27.0
52.3
39.1
48.3
27.5
53.7
40.1

48.2

not
5.2
3.0
5.0
9.0
9.2
11.9
11.7
13.5
21.6
9.7
3.5
6.5
4.9
2.2
4.3
5.7
2.3
1.8
18.3
23.7
14.9
12.9
13.3
11.5
15.7
23.4
13.6
11.5
2.8
17.5
10.9
16.2
10.6

not at all
.4
.4
.5
.6
1.1
1.5
.4
1.0
2.6
1.2
.2
1.2
1.0
.2
.5
.3
.4
.7
3.5
.6
1.1
.4
.8
2.0
3.1
.9
.3
.1
3.2
1.8
2.7

N
1614
986
2018
1388
1985
1194
994
1137
1000
1902
1003
1207
1019
1014
1036
968
1003
995
999
1008
1003
1088
1896
1325
998
1128
987
1001
995
989
1188
2488

1.1

39557

1_D

Please say, for each of the following, how important it is in

your life: leisure time

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

10

very
37.0
51.2
32.0
39.2
29.4
31.5
20.2
35.6
48.9
39.0
53.2
37.5
44.6
54.2
39.1
33.8
40.6
45.9
18.9
16.7
15.5
24.8
21.0
32.1
31.4
23.5
22.8
32.5
25.9
25.3
25.0
19.8

quite
51.1
41.3
51.2
47.0
51.8
49.4
63.5
41.3
41.5
47.2
40.8
51.9
44.3
39.7
50.9
53.7
46.3
40.8
53.7
46.3
62.5
57.4
58.1
48.0
48.3
44.9
44.7
47.2
63.2
42.3
42.9
49.5

32.2

49.1

not
not at all
10.7
1.2
6.5
1.0
15.1
1.7
13.0
.8
16.6
2.1
16.0
3.0
15.5
.8
17.9
5.2
8.2
1.4
12.1
1.7
4.9
1.1
9.7
.9
9.2
1.8
5.7
.4
9.6
.4
10.8
1.7
10.8
2.3
12.3
1.0
25.4
1.9
30.4
6.6
20.6
1.4
15.4
2.5
19.3
1.6
16.2
3.8
16.8
3.5
27.6
4.0
28.4
4.1
17.9
2.4
10.4
.5
24.7
7.7
25.5
6.5
25.1
5.6
16.1

2.6

N
1615
984
2028
1388
1983
1192
987
1137
993
1903
1001
1200
1008
1010
1033
962
1005
995
987
976
993
1074
1893
1318
992
1117
971
1000
983
970
1148
2445
39291

1_E

Please say, for each of the following, how important it is in

your life: politics

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

very
8.3
5.3
9.4
9.8
8.0
4.4
4.6
8.8
13.4
9.6
9.8
7.6
8.1
11.5
3.7
6.7
6.0
8.3
2.4
5.8
4.6
6.9
6.5
5.1
5.2
5.1
7.7
2.5
4.4
5.8
11.2
8.0

quite
27.1
29.0
30.1
31.6
25.8
14.9
22.5
26.1
25.1
23.5
47.9
33.6
33.5
43.5
16.1
29.3
26.1
27.2
18.2
17.8
36.1
23.6
24.9
24.2
13.0
20.1
23.5
12.0
27.2
23.7
27.0
30.2

7.2

26.3

not
not at all
35.1
29.5
36.5
29.3
41.1
19.5
43.1
15.5
42.3
23.9
39.1
41.6
36.9
36.0
37.5
27.6
39.1
22.4
33.7
33.2
35.8
6.6
37.1
21.7
44.6
13.9
37.3
7.8
54.7
25.5
46.1
17.9
42.3
25.6
44.8
19.7
54.2
25.2
46.2
30.3
47.8
11.5
45.9
23.6
49.0
19.6
42.1
28.7
41.8
39.9
33.5
41.3
47.5
21.2
44.8
40.7
49.3
19.2
44.3
26.2
38.0
23.8
40.7
21.0
41.9

24.6

N
1598
987
2014
1392
1978
1184
987
1135
998
1895
1002
1195
1018
1012
1031
963
991
988
983
1001
968
1080
1887
1311
998
1128
956
1000
976
978
1146
2456
39236

11

1_F

Please say, for each of the following, how important it is in

your life: religion

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

very
10.9
12.6
9.1
20.2
33.0
14.9
27.3
48.7
67.2
20.8
17.6
15.5
7.9
10.7
13.8
19.1
32.3
27.7
5.5
10.7
14.3
44.7
7.3
27.2
19.8
51.3
16.5
12.3
24.4
12.2
21.6
12.1

Total

20.9

12

quite
26.0
24.8
25.9
33.6
39.1
27.1
48.2
31.0
24.0
26.8
22.2
29.6
19.2
24.3
31.3
36.2
38.4
31.3
16.4
23.6
45.3
39.2
12.4
30.2
22.5
27.8
30.8
24.3
53.2
33.5
32.6
32.6
29.8

not
not at all
33.1
30.0
33.0
29.7
34.1
30.9
29.5
16.7
20.1
7.8
30.4
27.5
16.9
7.7
12.2
8.1
6.9
1.9
27.0
25.4
35.0
25.2
30.6
24.4
43.3
29.6
42.5
22.4
36.9
18.0
30.7
14.0
20.5
8.8
26.5
14.5
41.8
36.3
39.4
26.2
33.0
7.5
12.7
3.4
34.0
46.4
22.9
19.6
30.7
27.1
15.2
5.7
29.9
22.8
37.7
25.7
17.2
5.2
32.0
22.3
28.8
17.0
35.0
20.3
28.9

20.5

N
1603
977
2006
1387
1978
1191
990
1135
996
1888
1002
1195
1013
1007
1028
967
993
991
967
999
959
1086
1881
1303
997
1138
959
1002
976
951
1139
2407
39111

2 When you get together with your friends, would you say you
discuss political matters frequently, occasionally or never?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

frequently occasionally
11.7
53.1
9.7
38.8
22.9
61.0
19.8
54.4
12.9
54.7
6.6
46.2
11.5
39.4
17.2
56.5
9.5
53.6
14.6
49.5
16.1
64.3
17.0
52.0
24.9
55.2
19.4
60.6
7.5
66.2
13.7
64.6
12.5
47.1
14.4
51.9
14.7
67.4
19.3
58.0
19.6
65.6
20.5
55.9
21.4
65.9
20.1
66.4
10.1
43.8
10.8
51.5
15.5
58.4
7.8
64.4
19.4
63.7
18.1
61.8
19.6
58.3
20.0
54.9
16.0

56.4

never
35.2
51.5
16.1
25.8
32.4
47.1
49.0
26.3
36.9
35.9
19.6
31.0
19.9
20.0
26.3
21.7
40.4
33.6
17.9
22.6
14.8
23.6
12.7
13.5
46.1
37.7
26.2
27.8
17.0
20.1
22.1
25.1

N
1608
971
2014
1389
1990
1188
997
1127
1000
1906
1003
1197
1021
1010
1033
964
1006
989
978
994
993
1084
1906
1315
989
1118
971
1003
997
982
1171
2458

27.6

39373

13

3_A I would give a part of my income if I were certain that the money
would be used to prevent environmental pollution

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

14

strongly
agree
13.5
7.9
4.5
8.0
10.8
11.2
5.4
29.5
8.7
17.8
16.3
20.4
29.8
23.6
9.3
10.1
9.1
4.4
6.5
14.8
3.3
14.3
16.9
15.6
12.5
16.1
17.5
15.2
29.2
20.3
21.9
14.1
14.2

agree
32.7
40.9
28.8
40.6
54.0
46.6
51.6
46.9
51.6
41.6
57.1
43.5
49.0
55.3
43.9
53.4
45.5
41.2
41.3
55.7
23.2
48.5
60.7
41.0
39.0
36.1
40.0
66.9
53.2
37.4
40.5
49.4
45.5

disagree strongly
disagree
26.1
27.7
38.8
12.3
31.1
35.6
29.7
21.6
28.0
7.2
30.8
11.4
32.4
10.6
17.3
6.3
32.2
7.5
22.4
18.3
20.9
5.7
24.0
12.1
15.2
5.9
11.2
10.0
34.5
12.2
30.9
5.6
34.3
11.1
40.8
13.6
40.0
12.1
22.7
6.8
56.3
17.1
26.2
11.1
18.5
4.0
25.6
17.8
20.9
27.6
31.9
15.9
25.5
17.0
14.7
3.3
15.9
1.6
25.7
16.6
33.2
4.4
29.5
7.1
27.4

13.0

N
1572
899
1960
1342
1892
1130
918
1128
987
1852
997
1157
979
1004
990
950
974
896
919
941
898
1036
1826
1271
971
973
915
969
972
922
1102
2279
37622

3_B I would agree to an increase in taxes if the extra money is used

to prevent environmental pollution

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

strongly agree disagree strongly

agree
disagree
9.0
27.6
28.1
35.4
6.4
43.5
37.4
12.7
3.9
25.1
31.8
39.2
5.3
33.4
35.4
26.0
6.5
37.1
42.9
13.5
7.8
39.9
39.1
13.2
4.1
38.6
42.7
14.7
16.5
45.3
26.7
11.5
4.9
43.0
43.2
8.9
12.2
33.6
29.7
24.5
10.9
43.3
36.9
8.8
16.8
39.3
29.0
14.9
22.1
43.0
24.2
10.6
28.2
49.2
13.4
9.2
8.0
42.4
36.4
13.2
6.8
50.4
35.8
7.1
5.7
33.1
46.6
14.6
2.7
41.2
39.6
16.5
3.6
29.8
51.9
14.7
7.6
37.7
42.7
12.0
2.0
18.0
59.9
20.0
10.0
41.1
32.6
16.3
9.9
55.3
28.8
5.9
9.2
30.4
37.7
22.7
7.7
25.8
32.8
33.7
12.5
33.9
32.8
20.8
10.0
34.6
35.7
19.6
8.3
53.2
30.9
7.7
14.3
43.2
34.8
7.7
13.9
32.5
33.3
20.3
13.5
36.0
44.2
6.3
8.5
45.4
37.9
8.2
9.5

38.3

35.6

16.6

N
1575
906
1964
1340
1922
1130
912
1124
988
1867
996
1164
986
1009
992
948
981
917
922
918
892
1027
1831
1267
963
967
911
965
959
915
1066
2236
37558

15

3_C The Government has to reduce environmental pollution but it

should not cost me any money

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

16

strongly agree disagree strongly

agree
disagree
61.5
22.6
12.6
3.3
31.5
45.5
21.2
1.9
30.0
37.6
24.0
8.4
30.3
33.0
28.1
8.7
42.7
38.4
17.0
1.9
42.9
42.2
12.8
2.1
31.2
44.0
21.5
3.3
38.8
40.2
18.1
3.0
26.8
39.0
31.3
2.9
39.3
26.2
28.1
6.4
7.5
17.4
63.4
11.7
32.9
28.1
30.2
8.8
11.1
18.9
52.0
17.9
11.5
31.3
38.0
19.1
19.1
44.6
30.9
5.4
6.2
26.2
58.8
8.8
31.3
38.2
26.8
3.7
27.1
43.9
25.9
3.1
45.8
41.9
11.0
1.4
39.0
47.9
12.0
1.2
46.2
42.6
9.3
1.8
38.8
33.6
22.8
4.9
18.5
36.7
41.3
3.5
42.2
36.6
17.1
4.1
56.5
29.3
9.9
4.3
44.3
31.9
16.9
6.9
44.0
38.7
15.3
2.0
22.4
40.8
32.2
4.7
40.0
37.9
18.3
3.8
47.7
27.6
18.2
6.6
41.2
39.5
17.7
1.6
42.0
37.7
18.3
2.0
34.7

35.4

24.8

5.2

N
1591
915
1951
1344
1930
1152
949
1118
985
1864
996
1135
982
998
975
933
974
927
948
936
921
1025
1818
1260
974
982
929
957
952
929
1094
2307
37751

Taking all things together, would you say you are:

France
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

very
quite
not very not at all
happy
happy
happy
happy
31.4
59.8
7.6
1.2
19.6
65.7
13.2
1.6
35.8
54.7
8.5
1.0
18.4
61.8
16.5
3.3
19.6
68.4
10.6
1.4
18.1
65.8
14.7
1.5
19.4
48.6
28.4
3.5
30.7
56.0
11.0
2.3
41.0
51.0
5.8
2.2
46.0
49.3
4.2
.6
35.7
58.6
5.0
.7
45.1
49.6
4.9
.4
36.7
56.9
4.8
1.6
24.2
65.9
8.4
1.5
46.7
50.6
2.3
.4
42.4
53.9
3.1
.6
46.8
49.5
2.3
1.4
6.8
60.5
29.0
3.7
6.8
51.2
37.7
4.3
4.8
71.7
20.6
2.8
17.6
60.9
17.8
3.6
11.0
75.1
12.6
1.4
8.1
62.2
24.8
4.8
16.8
54.3
22.2
6.7
3.6
43.7
40.7
12.0
8.0
37.6
41.8
12.7
15.6
62.4
19.5
2.5
13.9
68.2
16.0
1.8
5.4
63.1
26.4
5.1
6.0
42.1
41.9
10.0
6.1
43.4
40.8
9.7
21.9

56.9

17.7

3.5

N
1605
2000
1384
1975
1172
996
1104
1002
1896
1001
1202
1017
1011
1032
965
1006
986
963
986
809
1077
1899
1300
991
1127
977
979
992
903
1155
2432
37945

17

5_A Which, if any, do you belong to?(a) Which, if any, are you
currently doing unpaid voluntary work for? (b) :
Social welfare services for elderly, handicapped or deprived
people

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

18

a
5.6
6.7
3.9
6.6
6.4
3.7
2.0
10.2
2.5
11.4
21.6
14.2
6.6
20.8
10.4
17.4
5.9
4.2
3.4
1.5
.7
3.0
6.5
6.6
1.9
1.7
1.3
5.4
1.8
1.3
1.9
1.4

N
1615
994
2036
1392
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1016
1013
1038
968
1008
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1902
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

b
4.1
13.5
1.9
2.3
5.1
2.6
.8
7.5
5.0
5.9
9.1
6.9
4.0
9.2
7.2
8.7
3.8
2.8
2.6
1.8
.6
2.2
3.4
6.1
2.5
1.0
1.5
4.9
1.0
2.5
.6
.5

N
1615
994
2036
1387
2000
1200
1000
1143
1002
1912
1003
1211
1013
1014
1038
968
1008
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

6.1

39771

3.9

39772

5_B Which, if any, do you belong to?(a) Which, if any, are you
currently doing unpaid voluntary work for? (b) :
Religious or church organisations

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

a
4.3
4.9
13.5
25.6
10.3
5.8
5.6
11.8
14.9
12.2
35.1
9.5
12.0
71.5
47.0
71.1
16.2
23.6
7.3
5.3
5.4
5.7
6.6
16.7
12.1
4.4
2.0
6.7
12.2
2.1
4.3
2.3

N
1615
994
2036
1392
2000
1200
1000
1143
1002
1912
1003
1211
1016
1013
1038
968
1008
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1903
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

Total

14.0

39773

b
3.2
6.3
5.6
7.1
6.7
3.7
2.6
9.3
13.1
6.1
11.9
6.1
3.4
23.5
7.8
4.6
7.7
9.5
2.8
3.8
4.2
3.7
2.8
13.1
5.4
3.6
1.8
4.5
5.8
4.1
2.2
.5

N
1615
994
2036
1387
2000
1200
1000
1142
1002
1912
1003
1211
1012
1014
1038
968
1000
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

5.8

39762

19

5_C Which, if any, do you belong to? (a) Which, if any, are you
currently doing unpaid voluntary work for? (b) :
Education, arts, music or cultural activities

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

20

a
7.8
9.7
7.9
13.5
9.9
7.3
3.1
11.2
4.9
18.9
46.2
17.0
16.7
26.4
14.3
15.5
10.1
7.7
7.6
3.7
2.0
2.2
10.3
6.9
3.4
2.6
3.7
9.2
7.8
2.4
3.2
1.3

N
1615
994
2036
1392
2000
1200
1000
1135
1002
1912
1003
1211
1016
1011
1038
968
1007
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1903
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

b
4.8
2.8
2.8
6.8
6.1
3.0
2.3
8.4
3.8
9.3
16.8
8.3
5.4
11.3
4.8
5.9
4.5
2.1
5.5
4.4
1.6
1.7
5.8
5.6
3.0
1.7
2.4
6.7
4.1
2.0
1.7
.4

N
1615
994
2036
1387
2000
1200
1000
1143
1002
1912
1003
1211
1010
1014
1038
968
1000
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

9.6

39763

4.8

39761

5_D Which, if any, do you belong to? (a) Which, if any, are you
currently doing unpaid voluntary work for? (b) :
Trade unions

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

a
4.0
8.2
7.2
20.0
6.2
3.5
1.7
6.5
9.2
15.7
23.4
12.0
54.7
64.0
32.3
59.7
10.0
6.5
4.7
11.3
1.9
10.3
10.5
15.9
7.0
9.2
6.1
16.9
11.8
39.0
20.6
23.6

N
1615
994
2036
1392
2000
1200
1000
1143
1002
1912
1003
1211
1016
1013
1038
968
1008
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1902
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

b
1.4
2.2
.4
2.0
2.2
1.0
.3
3.9
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.9
3.9
10.3
4.1
3.1
1.7
1.3
.5
2.3
1.3
2.3
2.9
5.7
1.3
5.8
3.1
3.3
4.2
5.3
3.8
3.6

N
1615
994
2036
1387
2000
1200
1000
1135
1002
1912
1003
1211
1000
1014
1038
968
1000
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

Total

16.7

39773

2.8

39743

21

5_E Which, if any, do you belong to? (a) Which, if any, are you
currently doing unpaid voluntary work for? (b) :
Political parties or groups

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

22

a
2.0
2.5
2.8
11.6
4.1
2.0
.9
4.9
6.2
7.0
9.5
6.0
6.7
10.6
6.6
19.0
4.4
2.4
1.6
1.9
1.3
.7
3.6
6.6
1.6
2.3
3.7
3.0
5.0
.6
2.2
.7

N
1615
994
2036
1392
2000
1200
1000
1143
1002
1912
1003
1211
1015
1013
1038
968
1008
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1902
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

b
.7
1.4
.9
3.2
2.3
1.3
.5
3.2
4.5
2.9
2.6
2.7
2.7
4.3
2.7
3.4
1.7
.9
1.4
.9
1.3
.5
2.1
4.8
1.1
1.8
2.8
1.3
2.0
.8
1.3
.3

N
1615
994
2036
1387
2000
1200
1000
1143
1002
1912
1003
1211
1015
1014
1038
968
1000
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

4.3

39772

1.9

39766

5_F Which, if any, do you belong to? (a) Which, if any, are you
currently doing unpaid voluntary work for? (b) :
Local community action on issues like poverty, employment,
housing, racial equality

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

a
2.3
3.8
.7
2.7
2.4
2.2
1.0
2.8
2.8
5.0
7.4
5.5
6.2
9.5
2.6
2.5
5.6
3.3
1.9
.7
.6
1.7
3.2
8.1
1.0
.9
1.1
9.2
1.3
.1
1.8
.8

N
1615
994
2036
1392
2000
1200
1000
1142
1002
1912
1003
1211
1016
1014
1038
968
1008
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1902
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

b
1.5
1.6
.4
1.1
1.8
1.9
.6
6.5
3.9
2.7
3.9
2.9
3.1
5.5
1.6
.7
3.6
1.1
1.8
1.7
.6
1.3
2.0
6.7
1.3
.6
.8
5.8
.7
.9
1.0
.6

N
1615
994
2036
1387
2000
1200
1000
1143
1002
1912
1003
1211
1013
1014
1038
968
1000
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

Total

3.0

39773

2.0

39764

23

5_G Which, if any, do you belong to? (a) Which, if any, are you
currently doing unpaid voluntary work for? (b) :
Third world development or human rights

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

24

a
1.4
2.6
.6
3.4
2.9
2.4
.8
1.8
.3
9.8
24.6
11.1
4.1
15.0
5.9
7.5
2.4
2.3
.1
.6
.2
.4
.7
.2
.3
.6
.4
.8
.5
.5
.7
.1

N
1615
994
2036
1392
2000
1200
1000
1143
1002
1912
1003
1211
1016
1013
1038
968
1008
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1902
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

b
.7
4.3
.2
.8
1.9
1.3
.6
3.2
1.6
5.0
3.9
5.1
1.2
4.4
3.2
1.3
1.8
1.1
.2
.3
.1
.1
.4
.2
.2
.4
.2
.4
.4
.7
.2
.0

N
1615
994
2036
1387
2000
1200
1000
1142
1002
1912
1003
1211
1013
1014
1038
968
1000
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

3.1

39772

1.3

39763

5_H Which, if any, do you belong to? (a) Which, if any, are you
currently doing unpaid voluntary work for? (b) :
Conservation, the environment, ecology, animal rights

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

a
2.2
1.5
2.7
9.1
3.8
2.5
.5
5.8
2.0
10.4
44.3
10.7
13.2
11.3
4.4
4.6
2.8
1.2
1.7
.7
.7
1.3
6.6
2.6
1.7
1.0
1.3
3.3
3.0
.9
.6
.7

N
1615
994
2036
1392
2000
1200
1000
1143
1002
1912
1003
1211
1016
1014
1038
968
1008
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1904
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

b
.9
7.8
1.0
2.1
1.8
1.0
.4
5.4
1.9
3.3
2.5
4.3
2.3
3.8
1.9
1.3
.9
.6
1.1
.5
.4
.5
3.2
2.0
1.8
.6
1.2
2.9
2.1
2.2
.2
.4

N
1615
994
2036
1387
2000
1200
1000
1143
1002
1912
1003
1211
1012
1014
1038
968
1000
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

4.8

39775

1.9

39763

25

5_I Which, if any, do you belong to? (a) Which, if any, are you
currently doing unpaid voluntary work for? (b) :
Professional associations

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

26

a
3.1
1.6
4.4
7.3
7.1
2.6
1.1
7.7
3.0
8.3
18.5
6.1
11.1
14.5
5.6
19.0
7.7
4.2
3.6
1.4
.5
4.4
5.8
4.9
3.7
1.9
2.5
6.7
3.6
.5
2.0
.9

N
1615
994
2036
1392
2000
1200
1000
1143
1002
1912
1003
1211
1016
1008
1038
968
1008
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1902
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

b
1.3
7.8
.6
1.5
3.2
.9
.6
3.7
1.7
2.9
3.7
1.4
3.8
4.2
2.0
3.0
3.1
.5
1.5
.5
.2
1.3
2.4
2.9
1.9
1.0
1.6
2.7
2.3
.6
.6
.3

N
1615
994
2036
1387
2000
1200
1000
1143
1002
1912
1003
1211
1013
1014
1038
968
1000
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

5.3

39768

1.9

39764

5_J Which, if any, do you belong to? (a) Which, if any, are you
currently doing unpaid voluntary work for? (b) :
Youth work (e.g. scouts, guides, youth clubs etc.)

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

a
2.0
5.7
1.9
3.4
4.2
2.6
1.2
2.5
2.2
7.5
7.3
8.6
6.7
6.9
6.7
6.9
7.1
5.9
2.2
.7
1.6
1.6
7.0
6.6
.8
.7
1.3
4.5
3.3
.6
1.3
.7

N
1615
994
2036
1392
2000
1200
1000
1142
1002
1912
1003
1211
1015
1013
1038
968
1007
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1902
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

b
1.5
15.3
1.6
2.2
3.0
1.7
.9
2.6
3.1
4.3
4.2
5.7
5.1
5.0
4.5
3.4
4.7
3.2
1.9
.7
1.1
.7
5.7
5.6
1.1
.5
1.4
3.5
1.9
.9
.9
.3

N
1615
994
2036
1387
1999
1200
1000
1143
1002
1912
1003
1211
1015
1014
1038
968
1000
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

Total

3.8

39770

2.9

39765

27

5_K Which, if any, do you belong to? (a) Which, if any, are you
currently doing unpaid voluntary work for? (b) :
Sports or recreation

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

a
16.4
3.0
28.0
22.7
11.5
8.5
8.6
9.6
8.9
23.8
50.3
25.1
33.3
37.0
23.7
34.1
27.6
14.1
8.8
6.6
3.3
3.1
22.8
17.6
3.8
2.1
4.5
16.9
14.1
1.8
1.9
4.0

N
1615
994
2036
1392
2000
1200
1000
1143
1002
1912
1003
1211
1016
1014
1038
968
1008
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1903
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

b
8.7
3.9
6.7
8.7
6.3
3.5
4.3
5.3
5.5
8.1
16.2
8.8
14.4
17.6
12.0
11.4
13.5
4.0
3.4
6.2
2.3
2.2
10.5
13.4
2.6
1.2
3.7
8.4
7.0
1.2
.7
1.3

N
1615
994
2036
1387
2000
1200
1000
1143
1002
1912
1003
1211
1007
1014
1038
968
1000
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

Total

15.6

39774

6.6

39758

28

5_L Which, if any, do you belong to? (a) Which, if any, are you
currently doing unpaid voluntary work for? (b) :
Women`s groups

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

a
.4
1.7
3.6
4.2
.4
2.3
2.2
1.3
8.7
4.0
5.7
2.2
3.5
4.0
5.8
4.4
4.0
2.3
.3
.3
1.2
2.5
6.9
.3
.4
1.0
1.9
1.5
.4
.7
.5

N
1615
994
2036
1392
2000
1200
1000
1143
1002
1912
1003
1211
1016
1013
1038
968
1008
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1902
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

b
.1
1.3
1.6
2.5
.4
.9
.1
2.4
1.7
3.1
2.1
2.3
.8
2.2
2.0
2.3
2.6
1.1
1.4
.3
.2
.5
1.1
4.7
.2
.3
.8
1.3
1.4
.5
.3
.3

N
1615
994
2036
1387
1999
1200
1000
1142
1002
1912
1003
1211
1015
1014
1038
968
1000
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

2.5

39772

1.3

39764

29

5_M Which, if any, do you belong to? (a) Which, if any, are you
currently doing unpaid voluntary work for? (b) :
Peace movements

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

a
.5
.6
.2
.9
1.4
1.6
.6
2.9
.2
2.3
3.4
2.3
.8
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.7
2.3
.2
.2
.2
.5
1.3
.3
.3
.1
.7
.8
1.0
.1
.1
.1

N
1615
994
2036
1392
2000
1200
1000
1142
1002
1912
1003
1211
1016
1014
1038
968
1008
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1902
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

b
.3
4.2
.0
.1
.9
.7
.1
4.7
.5
1.3
.6
1.4
.4
.4
.9
.1
.8
1.2
.4
.1
.1

.0

N
1615
994
2036
1387
1999
1200
1000
1135
1002
1912
1003
1211
1014
1014
1038
968
1000
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

Total

1.0

39773

.7

39756

30

.2
.2
.4
.4
.6
.8
.6

5_N Which, if any, do you belong to? (a) Which, if any, are you
currently doing unpaid voluntary work for? (b) :
Voluntary organisations concerned with health

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

a
2.5
3.0
2.5
8.5
4.7
2.7
2.2
3.6
1.0
5.0
9.6
7.4
4.0
6.7
9.2
3.0
4.1
4.3
.7
.9
2.0
1.5
5.9
4.4
2.0
1.0
1.0
2.9
3.3
.7
1.4
.7

N
1615
994
2036
1392
2000
1200
1000
1143
1002
1912
1003
1211
1016
1013
1038
968
1008
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1903
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

b
1.5
10.0
1.3
2.6
2.9
1.4
1.0
4.8
1.7
4.2
7.2
2.9
1.0
2.8
4.1
1.9
2.8
3.4
.7
.5
.5
.6
3.1
3.7
1.2
.6
.6
2.1
2.3
1.7
.6
.3

N
1615
994
2036
1387
2000
1200
1000
1143
1002
1912
1003
1211
1012
1014
1038
968
1000
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

Total

3.5

39774

2.3

39763

31

5_O Which, if any, do you belong to? (a) Which, if any, are you
currently doing unpaid voluntary work for? (b) : Other groups

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

32

a
6.9
5.0
3.9
9.2
2.6
3.7
3.2
6.8
3.3
10.6
9.7
4.2
14.5
25.0
11.8
2.8
5.4
6.9
4.6
5.0
2.2
2.7
8.7
7.8
2.6
2.1
1.8
9.9
3.7
.8
2.0
1.2

N
1615
994
2036
1392
2000
1200
1000
1143
1002
1912
1003
1211
1016
1010
1038
968
1008
1000
1005
1013
1018
1094
1902
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

b
6.1
*
2.4
4.1
1.6
2.4
2.5
3.2
1.9
7.4
6.8
1.9
6.6
10.4
5.6
1.7
4.2
4.4
3.0
4.7
2.1
2.1
4.4
6.1
1.8
1.5
1.5
5.9
2.8
1.2
1.0
.8

N
1615
*
2036
1387
2000
1200
1000
1142
1002
1912
1003
1211
1008
1014
1038
968
1000
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1003
1000
1207
2500

5.8

39769

3.5

38764

6_A I'm going to ask how often you do certain things.

Spend time with friends
every
week
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

58.5
74.2
49.3
57.2
61.9
67.5
63.6
62.1
41.8
50.2
66.7
62.5
60.1
66.5
60.3
62.3
72.1
67.7
41.7
38.5
36.7
36.5
46.7
45.4
37.0
35.7
57.9
57.7
71.5
52.7
43.5
36.8

Total

53.7

once
few
not at all
twice a times a
month
year
28.0
11.0
2.5
18.5
5.2
2.1
36.7
12.3
1.7
30.8
9.9
2.0
20.2
13.3
4.6
18.5
10.1
3.9
14.5
16.3
5.6
23.6
11.3
3.1
18.4
21.5
18.2
30.9
14.1
4.9
25.5
6.5
1.3
25.0
9.8
2.7
30.6
7.5
1.8
28.2
5.0
.3
27.7
11.0
1.0
27.2
10.1
.5
21.1
5.3
1.6
25.1
5.8
1.4
35.6
20.0
2.6
33.2
21.7
6.6
35.0
22.7
5.6
30.7
22.9
9.9
34.1
15.3
3.9
34.3
17.4
2.9
29.1
22.0
11.9
24.8
24.4
15.0
24.8
12.8
4.6
25.7
14.0
2.6
20.6
5.9
1.9
27.9
13.9
5.5
28.1
23.4
5.0
29.3
24.9
8.9
27.5

14.3

4.6

1612
991
2029
1398
1989
1192
999
1137
944
1892
1001
1204
1016
1014
1031
965
1006
998
1000
1004
955
1083
1881
1322
996
1080
987
1004
980
976
1171
2451
39307

33

6_B I'm going to ask how often you do certain things.

Spend time with colleagues
every
week
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

12.5
18.6
11.3
12.1
16.8
27.0
35.4
24.1
11.1
12.9
14.7
15.8
14.2
17.8
23.3
15.0
25.0
14.2
13.6
15.0
10.3
15.9
15.4
15.7
13.6
28.1
33.6
24.4
29.3
31.6
21.4
16.1

Total

18.1

34

once few times not at all

twice a
a year
month
18.7
24.0
44.7
24.2
26.8
30.3
27.0
39.9
21.8
23.9
26.4
37.5
21.9
26.4
35.0
18.7
18.8
35.4
17.8
16.5
30.2
23.3
21.6
30.9
11.3
25.9
51.8
22.5
33.4
31.2
29.2
38.3
17.7
24.7
18.7
40.8
22.8
40.0
23.0
35.9
37.0
9.3
23.8
33.8
19.1
24.6
44.7
15.7
27.5
20.4
27.0
21.1
24.1
40.6
28.1
46.5
11.9
21.3
24.6
39.0
17.5
27.9
44.3
13.8
21.6
48.7
25.1
33.3
26.2
22.2
32.4
29.7
17.3
20.5
48.5
23.0
22.4
26.5
23.9
16.1
26.5
25.6
28.2
21.9
29.3
15.0
26.3
24.6
23.7
20.0
22.4
25.3
30.8
21.0
26.2
36.7
22.8

27.8

31.3

1315
768
1562
1351
1582
892
836
938
711
1100
824
1115
823
685
947
873
832
834
723
938
759
1069
1765
1308
984
501
733
887
706
869
1012
2084
32326

6_C I'm going to ask how often you do certain things.

Spend time in church, mosque or synagogue
every
week
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

5.1
15.4
12.1
11.5
14.7
16.6
28.9
14.7
51.8
12.6
13.5
10.2
3.3
12.5
12.0
6.2
33.5
27.8
14.2
27.9
8.4
34.2
6.9
20.9
8.8
13.2
6.8
13.1
28.1
23.7
9.9
3.1

Total

15.1

once few times not at all

twice a
a year
month
3.5
9.4
81.9
4.5
8.8
71.4
17.7
25.1
45.1
14.4
22.9
51.2
9.7
20.3
55.3
10.4
19.1
54.0
16.9
27.1
27.2
18.8
19.2
47.4
9.0
11.9
27.2
10.7
14.1
62.6
7.0
10.0
69.6
9.1
14.4
66.3
5.4
36.0
55.3
8.3
10.1
69.1
11.5
21.8
54.8
4.3
15.8
73.7
10.0
12.7
43.8
11.1
14.7
46.4
10.3
26.3
49.1
19.2
26.0
26.9
6.2
8.8
76.6
14.8
13.7
37.3
4.8
9.8
78.4
10.2
11.8
57.1
6.7
15.0
69.4
17.0
22.5
47.3
6.1
17.7
69.4
10.4
21.8
54.7
21.5
20.9
29.6
8.7
16.9
50.7
6.4
22.1
61.6
5.3
18.9
72.6
10.0

17.4

57.5

1498
832
1609
1381
1861
1043
939
1006
947
1382
831
1160
995
713
951
925
928
958
232
104
715
1077
1516
1310
985
934
543
950
680
744
1008
1958
32715

35

6_D I'm going to ask how often you do certain things.

Spend time in clubs and voluntary associations
every
week
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

20.6
23.3
27.6
22.1
16.8
17.0
17.8
7.6
33.3
26.7
40.7
28.3
40.5
26.9
18.4
17.3
29.4
19.5
12.8
10.4
5.9
4.4
15.5
14.7
4.1
4.4
11.3
18.9
23.0
8.1
6.8
6.9

Total

18.3

36

once few times not at all

twice a
a year
month
12.9
12.8
53.7
15.7
16.0
45.0
29.9
17.1
25.5
19.9
18.3
39.8
14.4
13.4
55.4
11.6
14.7
56.7
10.6
16.2
55.4
13.6
17.6
61.3
13.3
9.4
44.1
23.2
14.8
35.3
16.1
11.4
31.8
19.5
10.3
41.9
18.0
14.2
27.3
19.1
15.5
38.5
17.9
20.1
43.7
18.4
29.1
35.2
20.2
15.7
34.7
14.6
11.6
54.2
21.1
21.3
44.8
8.1
11.7
69.9
9.1
16.2
68.9
5.8
8.7
81.2
14.8
20.9
48.7
16.9
22.2
46.3
5.8
6.0
84.2
6.5
6.6
82.6
12.6
7.1
69.0
14.8
17.9
48.5
18.6
12.8
45.6
10.1
12.6
69.3
7.0
14.1
72.1
5.9
10.9
76.3
14.8

14.9

52.0

1552
905
1519
1377
1800
1012
820
926
631
1395
971
1181
951
761
963
930
922
876
703
781
717
1073
1719
1299
988
619
521
941
609
644
1004
1885
32997

7_A,B On this list are various groups of people. Could you please
sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbours?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

Criminal
record
21.2
48.1
25.0
26.9
47.4
31.8
43.9
68.1
80
27.7
33
29.5
30.6
33.0
39.4
25.7
55.6
47.5
69.0
56.8
66.0
67.9
63.9
81.5
88.5
68.9
74.8
40.5
73.4
72.4
72.1
57.6
50.9

N
1615
994
1820
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1019
1014
1038
965
1004
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1001
1000
1207
2500

Different
race
8.9
8.6
4.8
6.7
15.6
10.3
7.6
24.4
19
14.3
5.5
6.3
7.4
2.5
12.3
3.1
12.1
11.2
15.1
4.8
9.7
17.3
9.9
17
52.0
24.2
28.1
12
17.3
16.5
10.5
8.1

39564

12.8

N
1615
994
1820
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1018
1014
1038
967
1007
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1001
1000
1207
2500
39567

37

7_C,D On this list are various groups of people. Could you please
sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbours?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

38

Left wing
extremists
25.3
27.3
49.5
49.6
28.2
24.7
10.5
28.9
37.2
35.5
48.9
41.8
9.2
23.1
13.3
24.6
33.5
35.5
30.4
25.9
34.5
17.6
30.9
18.8
65.3
35.1
54
36
34.4
42.1
35.5
23.2
32.1

N
1615
994
1820
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1019
1014
1038
967
1007
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1001
1000
1207
2500

Heavy
drinkers
46.9
51.1
56.3
52.8
40.4
35.4
38.2
47.5
74.4
43.0
56.6
32.0
36.1
33.2
51.0
61.9
36.3
51.2
84.1
74.8
82.1
77.6
75.5
80.3
91.3
76.6
75.6
69.3
61.4
83.2
78.7
73.2

39569

59.9

N
1615
994
1820
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1019
1014
1038
967
1007
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1001
1000
1207
2500
39568

7_E,F On this list are various groups of people. Could you please
sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbours?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

Right wing
extremists
43.1
30.1
76.7
59.6
30.0
29.2
12.0
29.5
39.9
48.0
68.0
56.9
20.4
47.8
17.8
29.3
32.3
34.3
23.5
21.4
32
15.3
28.9
17.4
68.0
34
52.8
37.0
34.2
39.6
36.1
21.6
36.8

N
1615
994
1820
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1019
1014
1038
967
1007
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1001
1000
1207
2500

Large
families
9.5
14.3
5.9
4.3
13.9
5.8
5
11.4
15.6
8.5
6.7
8.2
4.4
4.0
7.5
2.6
9.2
14.4
14.1
4.5
11.5
11.0
8.6
10.0
21.3
14.0
12.1
9.1
13.4
10.4
9.2
6.3

39568

9.4

N
1615
994
1820
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1019
1014
1038
967
1007
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1005
1000
1000
1207
2500
39566

39

7_G,H On this list are various groups of people. Could you please
sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbours?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

40

Emotionally
unstable
people
22.4
39.3
21.8
18.4
38.0
19.7
27.5
57.2
29.8
21.5
25.8
19.1
14.1
16.6
29.4
31.0
24.9
34.7
53.7
34.6
61
58.4
18.8
21.9
62.8
52.8
44.1
30.4
40.1
59.5
62.6
54
35.4

Muslims

1615
994
1820
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1019
1014
1038
964
1006
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1001
1000
1207
2500

16
13.6
11
15.4
17.2
10.8
7.9
31.1
28.0
20.1
11.8
14.2
16.3
9.1
19.3
11.6
13.6
15.5
22.2
14.5
33.1
23.8
15.2
24.5
60.3
31.4
21.2
22.6
23.8
26.6
24.0
13.8

1615
994
1820
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1019
1014
1038
966
1007
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1001
1000
1207
2500

38565

19.7

38567

7_I,J On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort
out any that you would not like to have as neighbours?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

Immigrants
+ foreign
workers
12
15.5
8.6
12.2
16.5
9.3
2.5
19.4
15.7
16.1
5.3
8.4
10.6
2.8
13.0
3.0
12.3
18.0
20.9
9.8
23.6
23.6
19.4
22.9
62
21.1
24.6
16
19.3
17.1
14.9
11.0
15.9

People who
have AIDS

1615
994
1820
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1019
1014
1038
967
1007
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1001
1000
1207
2500

8.5
24.9
11.0
17.4
31.1
21.0
27.0
37.4
38.6
12.1
7.8
12.2
5.8
6.7
20.9
7.0
22.8
30.7
42.2
29.0
55.1
43.7
20.6
44.7
77.8
47.1
52.2
33.2
46.4
57.5
59.3
52.2

1615
994
1820
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1019
1014
1038
967
1006
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1001
1000
1207
2500

38568

30.9

38568

41

7_K,L On this list are various groups of people. Could you please
sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbours?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

42

Drug
addicts
47.8
71.8
58.6
52.7
54.6
52.5
48.1
50.9
71.9
51.3
73.0
43.2
59.7
60.4
75.3
76.1
66.1
78.1
89.9
74.7
86.2
68.8
73.3
79.3
91.5
73.6
71.7
65.3
66.6
86.7
88.2
84.0
68.2

N
1615
994
1820
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1019
1014
1038
967
1006
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1001
1000
1207
2500

Homosexuals
15.6
24.3
13.1
25.4
28.7
16.4
25.2
41.8
40.0
17.9
6.4
18.6
8.0
6.1
21.3
7.9
26.9
35.2
46.2
45.5
67.6
55.3
19.7
44.0
84.4
65.2
53.9
44.3
46.4
63.3
65.7
57.9

38568

35.1

N
1615
994
1820
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1019
1014
1038
967
1007
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1001
1000
1207
2500
38569

7_M,N On this list are various groups of people. Could you please
sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbours?
Jews

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

5.8
6.1
5.2
8.3
12.9
9.2
10.8
29.4
21.0
11.2
1.9
8.3
2.5
2.1
8.6
4.1
10.9
11.7
11.1
5.2
23.0
25.1
4.4
9.9
44.4
23.2
18.1
16.8
15.8
14.8
10.4
11.4

1615
994
1820
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1019
1014
1038
967
1007
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1001
1000
1207
2500

Gypsies
39.8
36.9
32.4
24.9
55.6
28.0
36.5
43.5
30.2
33.5
19.7
25.2
15.3
19.9
44.3
9.3
24.8
58.3
49.8
27.2
63.3
38.7
39.9
77.2
68.6
51.5
53.7
36.6
32.7
51.1
52.7
45.6

Total

12.1

38568

40.2

N
1615
994
1820
1400
2000
1200
1000
1139
1002
1912
1003
1211
1019
1014
1038
967
1007
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1001
1000
1207
2500
38567

43

8 Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be

trusted or that you can't be too careful in dealing with people?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

44

most people cannot be too

can be trusted
careful
22.2
77.8
29.8
70.2
34.8
65.2
33.9
66.1
32.6
67.4
38.5
61.5
19.1
80.9
20.7
79.3
29.3
70.7
59.7
40.3
25.9
74.1
66.5
33.5
66.3
33.7
58.0
42.0
41.1
58.9
35.2
64.8
39.5
60.5
22.9
77.1
17.1
82.9
24.9
75.1
18.9
81.1
23.9
76.1
15.7
84.3
21.8
78.2
10.1
89.9
26.9
73.1
21.7
78.3
20.5
79.5
41.9
58.1
27.2
72.8
23.7
76.3
30.5

69.5

N
1557
954
1935
1293
1946
1131
1064
988
1826
997
1160
986
974
1016
925
994
967
954
987
957
1061
1869
1288
980
1115
924
982
969
908
1156
2416
37279

9 Please use the scale to indicate how much freedom of choice and
control you feel you have over the way your life turns out?
1
2
3
None at all

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

8
9
A great deal

Mean
6.45
7.22
7.36
7.51
6.32
6.84
6.91
7.42
6.57
6.75
7.02
7.34
7.41
7.44
7.60
7.35
7.47
6.02
5.81
6.26
6.21
6.86
6.28
6.15
6.72
6.21
7.17
7.04
5.61
5.44
5.59

Std. Dev.
2.17
1.94
1.74
2.02
2.31
1.93
2.07
1.95
2.21
1.72
2.17
1.90
1.84
1.79
1.48
2.12
2.05
2.13
2.30
2.34
2.32
2.00
2.26
2.42
2.72
2.58
2.15
2.14
2.33
2.60
2.56

6.69

2.25

10

N
1594
984
2000
1384
1925
1143
1135
1001
1887
1001
1183
1007
1008
1025
956
999
980
964
960
953
1049
1888
1295
980
1034
936
993
987
932
1097
2422
37702

45

10

All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a
whole these days? Please use this card to help with your
answer.
1
2
3
Dissatisfied

9
10
Satisfied

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

Mean
6.93
7.40
7.61
8.02
7.17
7.09
6.98
6.22
8.21
7.44
7.88
7.87
8.24
7.65
7.87
8.05
8.15
8.07
5.90
5.27
5.09
6.37
7.06
6.03
5.69
5.23
5.34
7.23
6.68
4.81
4.56
4.74

Std. Dev.
2.03
1.94
1.79
1.91
2.11
2.01
1.96
2.46
1.62
2.13
1.35
1.85
1.82
1.85
1.68
1.59
1.82
1.70
2.19
2.39
2.63
2.48
1.95
2.22
2.44
2.77
2.69
2.15
2.30
2.21
2.60
2.56

N
1605
985
2020
1392
1982
1174
995
1137
1001
1897
1003
1204
1015
1011
1033
966
1007
991
991
1010
987
1085
1899
1314
995
1119
979
1004
997
966
1166
2481

Total

6.76

2.43

39410

46

11 Why are there people in this country who live in need? Here are
four possible reasons. Which one reason do you consider to be
most important?
unlucky laziness injustice
part
none
or lack of in society modern of
willpower
progress these
France
14.4
11.4
44.3
26.9
2.9
Great Britain
16.4
24.6
30.5
24.4
4.1
Germany
11.7
28.4
36.9
19.6
3.5
Austria
13.8
32.4
21.7
25.0
7.1
Italy
19.5
23.0
37.7
15.6
4.2
Spain
19.8
19.6
48.4
10.4
1.9
Portugal
23.3
41.9
21.6
11.6
1.6
Greece
14.3
29.8
18.2
34.4
3.3
Malta
12.4
50.6
23.7
11.7
1.6
Belgium
26.8
16.0
35.3
20.0
1.9
Netherlands
32.8
14.3
25.8
17.5
9.7
Luxembourg
32.3
22.5
23.3
18.2
3.7
Denmark
19.3
17.2
17.0
33.9 12.7
Sweden
10.2
7.1
49.5
33.1
.0
Finland
14.8
23.0
23.8
35.3
3.1
Iceland
20.8
22.3
29.5
24.2
3.3
Ireland
23.2
20.6
33.0
19.3
3.9
Northern Ireland
16.7
29.0
27.6
24.0
2.6
Estonia
10.8
15.4
41.7
29.7
2.4
Latvia
11.7
29.1
32.4
23.9
2.9
Lithuania
14.2
10.1
50.0
24.5
1.2
Poland
5.8
22.6
50.4
19.4
1.8
Czech Republic
15.6
43.0
18.7
17.6
5.1
Slovakia
11.1
31.4
37.2
11.3
8.9
Hungary
13.0
27.6
37.7
18.8
2.9
Romania
11.3
30.0
43.3
13.1
2.3
Bulgaria
10.5
15.0
49.8
18.7
6.0
Slovenia
10.4
33.2
35.4
17.3
3.7
Croatia
4.3
11.4
68.9
13.9
1.5
Belarus
8.0
21.3
45.9
19.3
5.5
Ukraine
13.1
17.0
26.0
40.8
3.0
Russia
10.3
22.9
22.2
43.5
1.1
Total

15.5

24.1

33.9

22.8

N
1602
946
1928
1365
1965
1127
977
1134
994
1863
995
1176
960
939
1000
919
984
908
989
986
965
1074
1827
1278
954
1102
952
992
983
961
1158
2431

3.7 38436

47

12 And which reason do you consider to be the second most

important?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

48

none
unlucky laziness injustice part
in
modern
of
or lack
society progress these
of
willpowe
r
21.0
16.6
26.2
32.7
3.5
20.0
20.4
29.5
23.4
6.7
22.1
20.7
28.4
23.3
5.4
16.4
26.2
29.5
19.6
8.3
22.1
22.4
27.5
21.8
6.1
25.0
19.8
27.9
24.5
2.8
31.2
21.7
24.2
17.5
5.3
18.4
19.0
35.9
24.0
2.8
17.7
22.1
32.7
24.1
3.4
28.1
19.3
26.8
23.5
2.2
31.9
17.3
26.1
18.6
6.0
25.6
24.0
26.5
20.5
3.5
22.8
15.8
17.6
24.1 19.6
21.6
12.8
28.9
36.6
.0
23.2
20.2
23.7
27.7
5.2
28.1
23.9
23.9
20.9
3.3
25.1
19.5
22.6
29.1
3.7
19.3
17.8
25.5
31.9
5.4
23.6
21.2
27.9
22.9
4.3
19.0
23.7
24.8
25.6
6.9
21.1
13.4
26.3
37.2
2.0
20.6
21.4
24.6
31.6
1.8
27.3
26.5
16.9
22.9
6.4
18.0
24.5
27.4
16.2 14.0
24.3
22.3
28.0
23.1
2.4
17.9
28.4
29.1
19.3
5.3
21.3
22.5
21.6
26.7
7.9
13.5
24.4
28.1
27.3
6.6
13.3
28.7
19.5
30.0
8.5
17.7
20.1
25.2
30.5
6.5
19.2
20.0
26.8
30.6
3.3
18.9
25.7
24.5
27.6
3.3
21.8

21.6

26.0

25.2

1532
878
1874
1277
1880
1053
958
1076
970
1784
976
1129
891
888
950
884
938
830
955
939
896
1030
1768
1234
889
1033
857
945
938
930
1084
2287

5.3 36555

13_A,B Here are some aspects of a job that people say are
important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you
personally think are important in a job?
good pay

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

68.2
81.2
75.2
66.2
84.7
83.4
80.2
85.9
89.0
69.7
73.1
65.6
53.9
58.2
64.5
86.3
88.8
88.8
88.5
75.4
92.6
93.0
73.9
91.0
89.7
90.7
90.9
87.2
84.9
88.0
88.5
89.8

1615
994
2007
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1018
1014
1038
968
1012
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1905
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1002
1000
1207
2500

pleasant
people
65.0
72.5
65.3
67.7
72.0
66.3
66.7
72.6
83.2
71.2
89.7
74.1
77.9
84.2
74.1
82.9
76.8
71.1
71.0
32.1
59.6
74.4
63.9
51.1
85.0
75.3
64.2
90.0
76.8
69.1
65.9
55.1

Total

80.5

39759

69.7

N
1615
994
1987
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1018
1014
1038
968
1012
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1904
1327
1000
1146
1000
1004
1002
1000
1207
2500
39735

49

13_C,D Here are some aspects of a job that people say are
important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you
personally think are important in a job?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

50

not too
much
pressure
11.5
28.3
23.7
17.8
60.3
39.0
24.4
53.4
67.6
27.8
33.4
35.8
13.9
35.0
30.9
32.4
43.6
40.1
24.1
8.4
34.2
63.1
35.6
18.5
56.8
33.6
39.8
71.3
61.4
20.4
29.3
17.3
34.3

good job
security

1615
994
1902
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1018
1014
1038
968
1012
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1899
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1002
1000
1207
2500

46.3
65.1
79.3
75.4
76.1
74.7
64.4
68.4
71.7
44.9
28.7
59.1
50.2
51.0
68.1
58.4
67.9
76.4
50.8
38.0
74.7
79.6
52.2
71.9
88.7
86.8
80.7
88.4
78.3
29.6
72.2
69.1

1615
994
2016
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1018
1014
1038
968
1010
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1902
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1002
1000
1207
2500

39648

65.3

39763

13_E,F Here are some aspects of a job that people say are
important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you
personally think are important in a job?
good
chances for
promotion
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

30.2
35.5
37.4
36.2
47.7
43.8
32.0
59.8
60.9
30.6
30.8
35.2
17.2
30.1
19.6
43.8
51.1
48.8
26.8
20.1
37.3
49.7
24.3
24.6
67.4
61.3
44.5
73.6
60.5
25.6
38.9
29.3

Total

38.8

a job
respected by
people in
general
1615
25.9
994
25.0
1932
43.0
1400
35.9
2000
61.4
1200
33.5
1000
49.6
1141
74.2
1002
74.0
1912
43.1
1003
49.4
1211
37.1
1018
10.9
1014
28.8
1038
29.7
968
51.1
1012
43.9
1000
43.5
1005
31.5
1013
32.9
1018
21.2
1095
66.6
1901
35.2
1327
21.9
1000
83.5
1146
68.8
1000
51.7
1002
75.0
1002
49.8
1000
30.1
1207
52.6
2500
46.6

39676

44.4

1615
994
1938
1400
1999
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1018
1014
1038
968
1012
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1902
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1002
1000
1207
2500
39687

51

13_G,H Here are some aspects of a job that people say are
important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you
personally think are important in a job?
good hours

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

36.1
55.0
38.7
42.6
64.1
60.7
43.9
54.2
79.2
41.7
38.4
52.1
32.1
44.5
48.3
60.3
62.7
70.4
56.4
18.7
53.8
50.0
30.9
43.4
79.1
58.9
62.0
40.6
64.4
54.2
49.6
39.8

1615
994
1933
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1018
1014
1038
968
1012
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1901
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1002
1000
1207
2500

an
opportunity
to use
initiative
42.8
39.2
52.6
48.5
64.5
35.0
35.4
45.3
68.9
47.9
62.1
48.8
49.7
51.9
48.2
63.1
58.8
51.5
34.7
14.1
31.7
56.2
29.7
31.0
61.4
59.0
50.1
78.4
59.2
25.1
42.3
30.6

Total

49.5

39680

46.7

52

1615
994
1931
1400
1999
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1018
1014
1038
968
1011
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1905
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1002
1000
1207
2500
39681

13_I,J Here are some aspects of a job that people say are
important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you
personally think are important in a job?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

a useful job
for society
30.3
27.4
33.4
35.6
65.5
43.8
51.5
57.2
72.5
40.4
39.0
43.8
25.9
24.9
30.5
46.6
41.0
40.3
26.9
29.3
28.8
48.0
32.4
24.0
73.9
65.2
57.0
73.1
57.4
25.9
31.1
22.2
41.1

N
1615
994
1925
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1018
1014
1038
968
1012
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1903
1327
1000
1146
1000
1004
1002
1000
1207
2500

generous
holidays
19.8
39.3
23.9
20.4
34.7
34.2
37.3
26.2
35.2
30.9
27.7
36.7
16.2
19.5
20.8
17.6
44.2
55.6
20.4
9.9
29.9
30.5
16.9
18.6
53.8
40.7
34.1
45.8
48.2
36.1
42.8
28.9

39673

30.4

N
1615
994
1904
1400
1999
1200
1000
1140
1002
1912
1003
1211
1018
1014
1038
968
1012
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1900
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1002
1000
1207
2500
39649

53

13_K,L Here are some aspects of a job that people say are
important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you
personally think are important in a job?
meeting
people

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

43.5
42.3
52.2
46.8
65.7
37.9
35.9
48.7
59.1
51.0
60.0
47.5
46.1
45.8
40.6
53.8
52.1
58.6
44.1
42.7
40.5
52.0
34.0
23.4
69.4
55.1
56.4
69.4
61.6
36.5
41.7
34.1

1615
994
1938
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1018
1014
1038
968
1012
1000
1005
1013
1018
1094
1901
1327
1000
1146
1000
1005
1002
1000
1207
2500

a job in
which you
can achieve
something
50.3
57.9
51.7
56.5
75.4
47.7
48.1
49.1
68.9
47.0
39.4
54.9
55.2
72.3
56.2
80.6
71.2
66.7
44.6
32.3
42.1
66.5
38.1
36.2
77.2
73.8
64.6
90.3
67.0
31.2
50.9
38.5

Total

47.7

39684

55.1

54

1615
994
1958
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1018
1014
1038
968
1012
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1902
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1002
1000
1207
2500
39707

13_M,N Here are some aspects of a job that people say are
important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you
personally think are important in a job?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

a
responsible
job
48.9
36.7
55.0
48.9
52.7
36.0
42.3
46.9
59.8
44.4
41.3
55.0
47.5
54.6
40.4
38.6
53.6
49.1
17.3
14.9
18.3
53.2
29.0
21.4
77.8
56.6
40.4
72.8
46.0
14.2
35.0
26.2
42.6

1615
994
1941
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1018
1014
1038
968
1012
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1903
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1002
1000
1207
2500

an
interesting
job
65.6
67.9
70.1
57.3
75.5
53.2
45.0
56.1
84.9
57.2
54.8
64.0
65.0
69.9
76.0
76.1
71.7
75.1
65.4
48.0
63.4
74.3
56.7
49.4
76.8
66.2
63.5
91.6
78.0
58.2
70.3
69.0

39692

65.9

1615
994
1978
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1018
1014
1038
968
1012
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1904
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1002
1000
1207
2500
39728

55

13_O Here are some aspects of a job that people say are important.
Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think
are important in a job?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

56

A job that meets

ones abilities
50.0
38.6
54.4
59.2
75.4
55.3
46.5
59.7
92.5
56.1
66.7
57.0
54.3
41.1
54.2
65.3
60.4
60.6
54.7
41.6
51.9
66.0
56.1
55.4
86.3
79.3
78.4
86.4
74.4
39.1
61.1
54.0
60.0

N
1615
994
1964
1400
2000
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1018
1014
1038
968
1012
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1904
1327
1000
1146
1000
1006
1002
1000
1207
2500
39715

13_P Here are some aspects of a job that people say are important.
Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think
are important in a job?

Great Britain
Austria
Italy
Spain
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Iceland
Lithuania
Czech Republic
Bulgaria
Croatia
Belarus
Total

Good physical
working conditions
46.1
44.5
67.5
52.3
40.7
41.4
59.8
77.0
49.1
57.7
72.8
77.1
54.1

N
994
1400
2000
1200
1912
1003
1211
968
1018
1903
1000
1002
1000

56.4

16612

13_Q Here are some aspects of a job that people say are important.
Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think
are important in a job?

Great Britain
Austria
Italy
Spain
Luxembourg
Iceland
Lithuania
Croatia
Belarus
Total

To have time off at

the weekends
44.2
38.9
52.8
51.6
43.8
47.9
52.3
67.5
36.6
48.4

N
994
1400
2000
1200
1211
968
1018
1002
1000
10794

57

14 Are you yourself employed or not?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

58

employed not employed

48.0
52.0
53.3
46.7
51.5
48.5
58.9
41.1
55.9
44.1
42.8
57.3
51.4
48.6
60.3
39.7
47.7
52.3
45.2
54.8
65.1
34.9
50.8
49.2
63.0
37.0
65.7
34.3
51.0
49.0
81.0
19.0
59.3
40.7
54.1
45.9
60.7
39.3
47.0
53.0
46.4
53.6
48.7
51.3
58.3
41.7
58.1
41.9
43.3
56.7
38.9
61.1
41.6
58.4
56.5
43.5
52.4
47.6
64.9
35.1
51.4
48.6
55.4
44.6
53.8

46.2

N
1615
980
2023
1400
1995
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1019
1014
1035
968
1011
1000
1005
1002
1018
1094
1893
1327
999
1146
1000
1006
1001
1000
1207
2500
1615

15 0verall, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with your job?

1
2
3
Dissatisfied

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

Mean
7.09
7.29
7.71
7.72
7.34
7.29
7.63
6.48
8.44
7.58
7.52
7.56
8.06
7.33
7.69
7.87
7.80
7.56
6.69
6.73
6.85
6.61
7.29
6.70
6.83
6.69
7.18
7.22
6.90
5.47
5.91
6.19

Std.Dev.
1.89
1.86
1.59
2.03
2.03
1.93
1.97
2.45
1.65
1.83
1.40
1.85
1.79
1.88
1.56
1.59
1.96
2.18
2.26
2.35
2.45
2.35
2.11
1.97
2.35
2.55
2.45
2.02
2.28
2.24
2.65
2.64

Total

7.16

2.18

9
10
Satisfied
N
769
494
1018
814
1109
509
506
663
478
857
653
607
640
664
527
780
596
530
595
477
460
533
1103
760
431
437
411
555
523
637
608
1365
21107

59

16

How free are you to make decisions in your job? Please use
this card to indicate how much decision-making freedom you
feel you have.
1
2
3
None at all

9
10
A great deal

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

Mean
6.36
6.66
6.58
7.06
6.63
6.61
6.79
6.68
7.15
6.99
7.55
6.43
7.79
7.65
7.28
7.65
6.95
6.59
5.88
5.39
4.89
5.88
6.27
5.64
5.27
6.27
5.85
6.33
5.78
5.09
5.48
5.55

Std. Dev.
2.56
2.26
2.00
2.10
2.55
2.70
2.36
2.61
2.64
2.42
1.82
2.46
2.17
2.04
2.20
2.09
2.57
2.75
2.56
3.02
3.31
2.90
2.63
2.54
2.93
2.96
3.09
2.58
2.87
2.67
2.94
2.87

Total

6.43

2.66

60

N
771
494
1020
813
1108
510
503
661
478
856
653
601
636
663
521
780
597
531
591
472
459
531
1095
756
382
430
407
556
521
629
594
1358
20976

17_A Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

To fully develop your talents, you need to have a job
agree agree
strongly
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

50.8
17.0
32.3
44.3
30.0
29.2
36.9
40.5
10.7
28.8
9.6
38.3
34.9
16.1
18.0
8.5
23.7
14.4
35.5
30.3
25.6
46.4
36.5
34.3
43.4
30.9
46.4
30.5
22.9
36.5
36.2
33.8

agree disagree disagree

nor
strongly
disagree
26.8
11.3
6.4
4.7
36.5
16.0
25.9
4.7
50.2
8.3
7.7
1.5
44.8
.0
8.6
2.4
43.3
16.4
9.0
1.3
47.6
13.7
8.4
1.2
52.8
7.0
3.2
.1
31.3
18.1
6.1
4.1
38.8
14.2
34.5
1.8
27.2
17.2
16.6
10.2
28.8
14.0
41.2
6.5
31.1
10.9
12.7
7.1
38.3
10.1
13.6
3.1
33.8
20.8
23.8
5.5
41.1
17.9
19.4
3.6
27.1
22.8
33.6
8.0
36.7
9.0
28.5
2.2
43.4
13.9
24.7
3.6
44.4
10.8
7.0
2.3
54.8
9.0
5.2
.7
45.8
22.6
5.5
.5
45.3
5.2
2.4
.6
43.0
12.1
7.7
.7
32.9
15.7
12.1
5.0
38.8
11.9
4.6
1.3
47.9
15.4
4.0
1.8
40.6
8.0
4.3
.6
41.3
14.5
12.4
1.3
38.4
14.9
20.8
3.2
38.2
9.2
14.2
1.9
44.2
10.5
8.3
.8
46.7
10.9
7.5
1.0

Total

31.3

40.2

12.7

12.9

1611
989
2018
1383
1956
1183
983
1138
988
1894
1003
1189
1012
1009
1027
958
1005
975
988
1003
947
1082
1892
1294
968
1037
958
996
983
945
1158
2396

2.9 38966

61

17_B Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

It is humiliating to receive money without having to work for it.
agree agree
strongly
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

23.7
8.8
13.0
20.7
30.5
11.0
11.6
31.0
18.8
22.8
6.2
28.6
13.5
11.4
13.0
9.7
13.3
7.0
17.9
18.4
21.8
26.4
15.7
24.5
23.4
31.8
35.2
23.8
27.6
24.7
21.5
19.0

agree disagree disagree

nor
strongly
disagree
20.4
19.5
15.1
21.3
29.7
22.1
31.3
8.1
25.2
23.3
24.9
13.6
29.3
.0
33.5
16.5
36.8
18.2
11.8
2.7
27.3
31.7
23.5
6.5
45.1
21.6
18.6
3.2
35.2
17.5
11.4
4.8
45.6
13.2
20.9
1.6
19.5
19.5
19.0
19.2
20.5
17.1
45.0
11.1
26.7
17.6
16.9
10.2
23.9
14.6
34.1
14.0
28.4
21.2
31.5
7.5
30.0
19.5
31.9
5.5
31.8
22.0
30.6
5.9
33.6
16.2
33.0
3.9
29.1
20.1
36.2
7.5
34.9
23.2
17.4
6.6
44.1
16.0
19.9
1.6
48.0
19.8
9.1
1.3
37.2
18.0
14.6
3.8
31.1
23.4
25.8
4.0
29.1
22.8
15.7
7.8
27.8
25.8
17.8
5.2
33.2
18.4
9.0
7.7
36.6
17.0
9.5
1.7
29.3
20.3
21.6
5.0
37.7
16.9
15.6
2.2
29.2
17.2
21.0
7.9
41.8
17.3
18.0
1.4
45.0
16.6
16.9
2.5

Total

19.9

32.4

62

19.0

21.4

1605
982
1975
1332
1958
1144
980
1135
996
1880
998
1172
1001
999
1029
955
993
968
968
965
954
1056
1883
1289
971
1110
967
989
989
924
1147
2399

7.4 38714

17_C Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

People who don`t work turn lazy
agree agree agree disagree disagree
strongl
nor
strongly
y
disagre
e
France
27.3
27.2
18.3
14.1
13.2
Great Britain
8.5
34.8
22.0
27.5
7.2
Germany
16.3
33.7
21.1
22.3
6.6
Austria
36.2
39.3
.0
18.2
6.4
Italy
31.2
44.5
13.8
9.1
1.4
Spain
18.7
41.2
22.4
14.6
3.2
Portugal
23.4
46.5
16.8
12.0
1.3
Greece
34.5
32.2
14.1
12.6
6.6
Malta
24.1
49.2
11.1
14.5
1.1
Belgium
21.9
27.6
17.7
17.5
15.3
Netherlands
6.3
27.2
19.5
38.1
8.9
Luxembourg
29.7
31.1
14.1
15.7
9.4
Denmark
28.3
36.9
11.3
16.8
6.6
Sweden
8.6
28.0
20.8
30.5
12.1
Finland
15.0
40.3
16.9
23.8
4.0
Iceland
2.9
14.4
18.9
49.1
14.7
Ireland
13.7
43.1
13.5
26.1
3.7
Northern Ireland
9.0
38.9
15.8
30.4
6.0
Estonia
23.7
40.8
15.4
17.8
2.3
Latvia
25.6
49.2
9.9
14.0
1.3
Lithuania
16.0
38.5
22.2
19.3
4.1
Poland
34.8
43.2
10.7
9.1
2.2
Czech Republic
29.5
49.5
9.8
9.2
1.9
Slovakia
47.4
31.5
10.7
7.7
2.8
Hungary
40.5
33.2
12.6
9.1
4.5
Romania
36.6
43.7
12.7
4.5
2.5
Bulgaria
28.9
38.7
18.1
12.3
2.0
Slovenia
41.5
44.3
8.1
5.3
.9
Croatia
24.7
40.8
13.6
17.6
3.2
Belarus
35.5
30.7
8.6
17.8
7.4
Ukraine
25.4
41.0
13.1
19.4
1.1
Russia
27.6
45.9
10.5
13.7
2.3
Total

25.3

38.0

14.4

17.1

1609
983
1980
1338
1958
1154
988
1131
995
1883
1003
1169
996
1002
1028
952
994
984
976
993
960
1070
1895
1300
976
1115
978
1003
990
961
1171
2441

5.3 38975

63

17_D Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

Work is a duty towards society
agree agree
strongly

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

27.3
7.6
17.2
40.1
23.9
13.9
33.9
26.7
28.1
28.1
10.7
34.1
22.3
13.4
16.0
11.1
12.4
4.7
16.5
17.7
8.9
29.8
18.9
28.5
30.1
33.1
30.3
28.9
16.7
31.9
19.1
14.0

28.9
41.6
46.6
42.1
43.5
46.7
52.2
37.1
59.8
34.2
48.1
34.6
47.5
44.9
45.5
47.3
47.8
45.8
43.4
49.4
36.1
43.3
44.0
34.6
39.5
46.1
45.1
47.3
44.0
31.3
33.6
41.5

Total

21.9

42.5

64

agree disagree disagree

nor
strongly
disagre
e
19.3
11.8
12.7
27.5
19.2
4.0
18.2
12.2
5.9
.0
13.9
3.9
18.9
11.8
1.8
24.0
11.2
4.2
9.4
4.0
.5
15.9
16.2
4.2
7.7
4.3
.1
16.3
12.5
8.9
18.1
20.6
2.5
14.2
11.8
5.3
16.6
10.2
3.4
21.6
16.1
4.0
18.6
16.8
3.1
18.8
19.3
3.4
18.2
20.6
1.0
21.4
24.7
3.4
20.4
14.7
5.0
14.8
16.5
1.5
31.7
20.4
2.8
13.8
11.3
1.8
19.5
14.7
2.9
18.9
12.1
5.9
16.5
10.1
3.7
14.5
4.2
2.2
13.3
9.2
2.1
14.0
7.6
2.1
19.1
17.4
2.8
13.7
15.8
7.4
19.6
25.2
2.5
19.7
21.7
3.1
17.4

14.4

1611
970
2000
1372
1942
1148
994
1128
998
1890
1002
1173
1005
1006
1030
961
985
958
969
975
950
1069
1889
1297
980
1068
963
999
981
951
1153
2423

3.9 38838

17_E Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

People shouldn`t have to work if they don`t want to
agree agree
strongly

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

12.9
3.2
5.3
3.2
4.8
4.2
2.8
3.4
5.2
10.5
2.1
10.9
2.3
2.0
5.5
3.6
3.5
2.3
5.8
3.0
7.9
19.3
5.3
7.4
7.9
17.0
8.4
5.1
4.4
22.9
8.2
6.0

20.3
15.8
14.7
9.4
19.5
18.0
13.4
23.4
41.3
19.5
17.8
19.0
7.1
9.6
21.0
37.9
24.7
22.0
27.5
30.9
30.5
47.2
26.4
14.3
17.7
38.4
24.9
11.4
19.7
30.6
30.2
29.5

6.8

22.7

agree disagree disagree

nor
strongly
disagre
e
20.7
20.5
25.6
21.7
39.0
20.3
18.4
33.6
27.9
.0
32.6
54.8
21.1
44.3
10.3
26.8
39.1
11.9
20.9
47.0
15.8
13.5
44.8
14.8
16.1
33.1
4.2
20.2
23.5
26.2
14.7
48.2
17.3
13.3
29.3
27.5
11.0
48.1
31.6
13.0
49.0
26.4
23.1
39.7
10.8
25.0
27.0
6.5
14.1
47.8
10.0
17.4
46.2
12.1
19.6
38.1
9.0
15.9
45.3
4.9
22.1
34.2
5.3
13.9
16.4
3.1
17.5
39.4
11.3
15.0
30.6
32.8
15.9
31.0
27.5
20.1
15.1
9.4
26.9
31.0
8.8
14.3
47.2
21.9
19.7
40.3
16.0
12.0
22.5
11.9
14.8
42.3
4.4
15.4
39.4
9.7
17.3

36.1

1590
980
1975
1352
1934
1144
984
1132
994
1877
1001
1163
1003
1004
1023
952
981
953
954
958
936
1054
1878
1282
975
1062
942
991
977
947
1128
2374

17.2 38501

65

17_F Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

Work should always come first, even if it means less spare time
agree agree
strongly

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

14.4
4.1
13.0
19.4
17.7
14.0
8.8
26.1
11.9
14.6
4.4
18.6
15.5
7.3
9.0
5.3
6.5
5.5
12.9
13.3
15.5
25.3
12.6
27.3
38.8
37.2
24.8
19.0
14.8
13.2
19.0
16.2

19.7
22.4
34.2
39.5
31.8
36.8
37.4
28.5
34.0
19.7
18.1
21.8
33.8
21.4
29.9
28.3
28.6
25.1
34.6
36.7
39.7
36.8
43.1
33.8
38.8
42.8
28.0
36.6
32.5
22.3
28.1
34.1

Total

15.9

31.3

66

agree disagree disagree

nor
strongly
disagre
e
18.7
24.1
23.1
20.5
42.9
10.2
28.4
20.1
4.3
.0
32.1
9.0
18.5
26.3
5.8
23.9
19.8
5.4
21.9
28.3
3.6
15.6
20.4
9.3
17.7
32.9
3.4
19.4
26.9
19.4
11.4
52.4
13.7
17.8
26.3
15.5
17.8
25.8
7.1
19.2
39.2
12.8
20.9
33.9
6.3
16.1
44.5
5.7
18.4
41.0
5.4
21.9
40.5
7.0
20.8
26.5
5.2
17.3
29.2
3.6
22.6
19.6
2.6
16.0
20.6
1.3
22.4
19.1
2.9
19.1
14.2
5.6
14.2
6.4
1.8
13.4
4.6
2.0
37.6
7.8
1.8
18.7
21.3
4.4
17.7
29.3
5.7
15.0
34.6
15.0
22.0
28.5
2.4
23.0
23.2
3.5
19.3

26.2

1612
987
1999
1357
1964
1175
977
1126
996
1894
1003
1181
997
1008
1023
960
992
977
950
981
950
1069
1873
1294
985
1104
962
996
995
956
1147
2430

7.3 38922

18 Imagine two secretaries, of the same age, doing practically the

same job. One finds out that the other earns [ 30] * a week more
than she does. The better paid secretary, however, is quicker,
more efficient and more reliable at her job. In your opinion is it
fair or not fair that one secretary is paid more than the other?
fair

unfair

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

76.7
73.0
86.9
88.9
77.6
70.1
73.1
85.8
77.1
71.3
74.8
82.6
82.0
74.4
75.9
86.3
64.6
70.6
84.5
80.9
82.0
88.0
96.4
91.3
83.3
89.4
89.4
89.1
91.1
85.2
91.8
93.3

23.3
27.0
13.1
11.1
22.4
29.9
26.9
14.2
22.9
28.7
25.2
17.4
18.0
25.6
24.1
13.7
35.4
29.4
15.5
19.1
18.0
12.0
3.6
8.7
16.7
10.6
10.6
10.9
8.9
14.8
8.2
6.7

1540
916
1952
1335
1906
1077
955
1082
985
1842
987
1158
962
958
1000
947
943
921
920
918
894
1060
1889
1258
955
1092
888
978
967
940
1154
2364

Total

82.8

17.2

37744

* [your own currency]

67

19 People have different ideas about following instruction at work.

Some say that one should follow instructions of one's superiors
even when one does not fully agree with them. Others say that
one should follow one's superior's instructions only when one is
convinced that they are right. Which of these two opinions do you
agree with?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

68

follow
be
depends
instructions convinced
33.6
40.2
26.2
44.4
32.7
23.0
36.3
28.0
35.7
25.3
39.8
34.9
26.9
33.1
40.0
36.9
40.5
22.6
42.4
44.1
13.6
38.5
30.7
30.7
29.5
50.4
20.1
30.4
44.5
25.1
27.3
30.9
41.7
33.0
32.2
34.8
35.7
26.4
37.9
38.0
33.2
28.8
30.4
59.3
10.3
42.3
32.6
25.1
37.1
37.8
25.1
47.9
36.0
16.1
21.1
30.6
48.3
26.7
46.4
26.9
19.3
46.5
34.2
25.5
49.6
24.9
30.5
34.1
35.4
33.6
31.6
34.8
43.0
33.9
23.1
34.6
29.0
36.4
35.8
45.5
18.7
18.7
47.8
33.5
22.8
55.4
21.9
16.3
37.7
46.0
37.2
42.3
20.5
40.5
46.6
12.9
32.7

38.8

28.4

N
1598
975
2010
1375
1954
1141
995
1103
994
1888
1003
1188
988
1004
1023
963
995
978
976
997
913
1070
1888
1305
975
1100
953
990
993
934
1173
2434
38873

20_A Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

When jobs are scarce, employers should give priority to
(your nationality) people over immigrants.

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

agree
disagree
54.0
36.0
58.1
32.1
58.6
30.0
72.1
18.2
61.4
20.3
65.0
19.6
63.4
22.7
85.0
7.5
93.8
4.3
51.2
43.0
27.3
62.9
47.9
41.9
34.3
54.3
11.3
77.9
65.3
27.5
69.7
26.2
72.8
21.4
74.7
19.2
47.4
43.9
74.4
18.3
94.2
3.6
90.6
3.7
84.0
8.9
88.1
5.1
89.9
6.5
74.3
14.6
88.1
5.8
75.8
12.2
88.1
8.2
85.1
9.7
69.9
23.6
73.1
20.8
68.1

23.5

neither
9.9
9.8
11.4
9.7
18.4
15.3
13.9
7.5
1.9
5.8
9.8
10.2
11.4
10.8
7.2
4.1
5.8
6.1
8.7
7.3
2.2
5.7
7.1
6.7
3.6
11.1
6.0
11.9
3.7
5.2
6.5
6.1
8.4

N
1572
960
1961
1385
1959
1161
979
1132
1001
1863
997
1168
989
1001
1017
951
995
965
954
977
997
1090
1886
1304
983
1090
959
989
982
962
1125
2344
38698

69

20_B Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

When jobs are scarce, men have more right to a job than
women.

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

70

agree
disagree
21.8
68.3
22.9
63.7
26.8
56.5
26.7
54.4
27.0
56.8
21.7
62.5
29.5
59.1
34.8
60.4
48.8
42.7
25.4
69.5
14.1
81.9
26.2
64.1
6.2
89.4
2.4
93.4
9.9
83.1
3.5
94.3
15.3
77.2
16.0
75.8
13.6
75.5
19.8
69.5
24.4
63.3
34.9
47.8
18.4
65.9
24.1
54.4
24.7
66.7
37.9
47.4
38.9
45.1
17.8
67.8
20.9
72.6
24.8
63.8
30.8
60.0
36.4
52.4
24.0

64.6

neither
9.9
13.5
16.7
18.9
16.2
15.8
11.5
4.8
8.4
5.1
4.0
9.7
4.4
4.3
7.0
2.2
7.5
8.2
11.0
10.7
12.3
17.2
15.7
21.5
8.6
14.7
15.9
14.4
6.6
11.4
9.2
11.2
11.3

N
1598
943
1964
1363
1965
1149
995
1120
995
1879
1000
1181
1003
1011
1026
960
982
958
957
980
964
1068
1888
1278
976
1087
949
993
988
947
1131
2398
38697

20_C Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

When jobs are scarce, employers should give priority to local
people over people from other parts of the country

Italy
Spain
Luxembourg
Poland
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

agree
41.1
50.5
71.2
69.5
76.1
55.2
75.3
60.4
68.8
69.4

disagree
38.9
32.9
21.0
17.0
13.8
26.5
17.9
26.4
24.1
22.0

neither
20.0
16.6
7.7
13.5
10.1
18.2
6.8
13.2
7.1
8.6

62.6

25.0

12.4

N
1958
1154
1165
1062
960
992
979
936
1117
2349
12673

71

20a How often, if at all, do you think about the meaning and
purposes of life?

Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Estonia
Lithuania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

72

often sometimes
24.4
36.4
22.0
45.8
33.7
48.0
50.3
36.7
35.9
39.9
36.5
40.5
36.7
37.8
42.2
44.3
39.9
37.4
39.6
40.8
45.6
31.9
40.3
40.5
35.8
43.1
50.8
36.1
48.6
31.2
39.3

39.1

rarely
22.3
24.4
13.8
8.8
18.4
18.8
22.1
11.4
17.4
16.0
18.0
15.2
15.7
10.4
14.6

never
16.9
7.8
4.4
4.2
5.8
4.2
3.5
2.1
5.3
3.7
4.5
4.0
5.5
2.7
5.6

16.3

5.4

N
977
2026
1397
1986
1188
1013
1012
1036
987
1001
983
995
987
1188
2464
19241

21 Here are two statements which people sometimes make when

discussing good and evil. Which one comes closest to your own
point of view? A. There are absolutely clear guidelines about
what is good and evil. These always apply to everyone, whatever
the circumstances; B. There can never be absolutely clear
guidelines about what is good and evil. What is good and evil
depends entirely upon the circumstances at the time.
A

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

25.4
41.5
34.8
20.3
36.4
34.2
39.0
22.7
48.7
30.7
26.9
23.2
10.4
15.8
29.3
9.0
38.8
46.9
30.0
41.0
34.9
50.8
23.5
36.4
15.4
39.5
33.2
21.9
32.2
24.8
42.9
38.7

66.8
53.8
58.7
73.3
50.5
58.5
57.3
70.3
48.3
63.1
69.0
69.0
85.3
81.1
66.1
88.2
51.9
48.1
61.9
54.1
59.6
45.6
70.2
54.2
75.5
54.8
59.9
65.1
63.4
69.9
54.1
57.9

disagree
with both
7.8
4.7
6.5
6.4
13.2
7.3
3.7
7.0
3.0
6.2
4.1
7.7
4.3
3.1
4.6
2.8
9.2
5.0
8.1
4.8
5.5
3.6
6.3
9.4
9.1
5.7
6.8
13.0
4.5
5.3
3.1
3.5

Total

31.4

62.4

6.3

N
1567
911
1994
1335
1922
1055
913
1127
984
1858
1000
1136
995
998
1012
944
972
938
961
970
928
1014
1852
1264
939
1017
903
961
966
874
1133
2318
37760

73

22 Do you belong to a religious denomination?

yes

no

France
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

57.5
76.6
88.1
82.2
82.0
89.0
97.2
98.7
64.2
46.0
72.2
90.0
75.8
88.0
95.7
90.7
86.1
24.9
59.3
81.3
95.7
33.6
76.8
57.1
97.6
70.0
70.0
86.8
52.2
56.4
50.5

42.5
23.4
11.9
17.8
18.0
11.0
2.8
1.3
35.8
54.0
27.8
10.0
24.2
12.0
4.3
9.3
13.9
75.1
40.7
18.7
4.3
66.4
23.2
42.9
2.4
30.0
30.0
13.2
47.8
43.6
49.5

1615
2030
1383
1999
1200
1000
1140
1002
1912
1002
1206
1021
1014
1032
966
1012
998
1005
1011
1018
1095
1900
1327
997
1146
1000
1005
1001
1000
1200
2500

Total

72.2

27.8

38736

74

23 Which one?
Roman Protestant Evan. Orthodox Other
Catholic
France
91.8
2.4
0.8
1.9
3.1
Great Britain
15.4
60.3
1.7
.1 22.5
Germany
41.8
50.6
2.6
.5
4.5
Austria
91.5
6.4
1.0
1.2
Italy
99.3
.4
.1
.1
.2
Spain
98.6
1.1
.3
Portugal
96.6
.6
2.8
Greece
.9
98.6
.5
Malta
99.0
.9
.1
Belgium
86.3
1.7
3.1
.6
8.3
Netherlands
51.3
21.0 16.9
10.8
Denmark
.9
96.8
.4
1.9
Sweden
2.0
92.3
.7
.5
4.6
Finland
.1
94.9
1.5
1.3
2.1
Iceland
95.1
.4
4.4
Ireland
95.9
1.6
.7
1.9
Northern Ireland
47.6
17.7 31.7
1.1
1.9
Estonia
1.6
53.8
41.0
3.6
Latvia
33.2
28.6
7.4
28.3
2.5
Lithuania
92.5
2.9
3.5
1.1
Poland
98.4
.4
.7
.3
.3
Czech Republic
84.3
10.8
2.2
.2
2.5
Slovakia
83.3
14.6
.3
1.1
.7
Hungary
69.4
26.3
3.2
.5
.5
Romania
7.7
2.1
1.4
87.7
1.1
Bulgaria
.3
.9
.1
83.0 15.7
Slovenia
94.9
.4
.9
2.3
1.6
Croatia
97.8
.5
.1
1.6
Ukraine
1.7
3.9
1.3
77.3 15.8
Russia
.5
.6
91.7
7.2
Total

58.1

15.2

2.7

17.2

N
925
818
1541
1207
1635
981
883
1107
989
1212
461
910
769
908
922
916
845
249
597
822
1047
630
1019
563
1107
696
701
867
641
1255

6.8 27224

75

24a

Were you ever a member of a religious denomination?

France
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

yes
20.3
10.9
13.8
13.5
11.1
4.4
91.8
76.9
24.3
35.8
58.0
76.2
17.2
86.0
98.3
66.3
68.0
6.5
11.2
6.1
60.9
13.0
26.0
20.7
35.7
3.9
9.2
2.1
1.8
4.2
2.3

no
79.7
89.1
86.2
86.5
88.9
95.6
8.2
23.1
75.7
64.2
42.0
23.8
82.8
14.0
1.7
33.7
32.0
93.5
88.8
93.9
39.1
87.0
74.0
79.3
64.3
96.1
90.8
97.9
98.2
95.8
97.7

N
1615
2015
1139
1739
1200
1000
1138
13
1912
1002
334
101
1014
400
967
95
149
1005
996
1018
47
1866
308
410
28
1000
1006
1000
1000
1194
2500

Total

20.1

79.9

29210

76

24b Which one?

Roman Protestan Evan. Orthodox Other
Catholic
t
France
89.9
6.7
0.9
1.8
0.6
Great Britain
18.7
46.9
3.2
.2 31.0
Germany
27.4
69.8
2.8
Austria
78.9
15.5
1.4
2.1
Italy
95.0
1.8
.9
.5
1.8
Spain
98.3
1.7
Portugal
95.1
4.9
Greece
0.1
98.1
1.8
Malta
100.0
Belgium
92.0
2.0
1.1
.4
4.4
Netherlands
46.0
33.4 15.6
5.0
Denmark
4.0
69.3
1.3
25.3
Sweden
5.2
67.8
1.1
2.3 23.6
Finland
98.5
.3
1.2
Iceland
95.4
.5
4.1
Ireland
96.8
3.2
Northern Ireland
27.8
30.0 38.9
1.1
2.2
Estonia
1.6
79.7
12.5
6.3
Latvia
11.9
18.3 10.1
56.0
3.7
Lithuania
43.4
11.3
32.1 13.2
Poland
100.0
Czech Republic
73.4
23.6
1.3
1.7
Slovakia
77.6
22.4
Hungary
71.1
25.3
3.6
Romania
10.0
20.0
70.0
Bulgaria
2.8
94.4
2.8
Slovenia
95.7
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
Croatia
75.0
5.0 20.0
Ukraine
4.4
6.7
2.2
80.0
6.7
Russia
1.8
5.5
83.6
9.1

326
525
215
142
222
120
41
1023
10
450
359
75
174
335
951
62
90
64
109
53
28
233
76
84
10
36
92
20
45
55

Total

6025

50.4

19.5

3.2

20.5

6.4

77

25 Apart from weddings, funerals and christenings, about how often

do you attend religious services these days?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

78

more than special

once a occasions
month
11.9
27.8
18.9
25.3
30.1
41.2
42.5
40.5
53.6
32.5
36.0
32.5
51.3
33.5
43.2
53.9
87.2
8.9
28.0
25.3
25.7
28.1
31.8
35.5
11.9
45.4
9.3
90.5
14.1
59.8
12.0
55.6
67.4
22.8
63.4
16.9
11.1
51.1
15.1
50.4
31.5
52.5
78.2
16.6
11.7
30.8
49.8
27.1
17.5
39.8
46.4
46.1
20.2
52.4
30.7
39.1
50.2
37.9
14.5
57.7
16.9
52.7
9.2
40.7
31.6

38.8

never

60.4
55.8
28.8
17.0
13.9
31.5
15.2
2.8
3.9
46.6
46.1
32.7
42.7
.2
26.2
32.3
9.7
19.8
37.8
34.6
16.0
5.2
57.5
23.1
42.7
7.5
27.4
30.1
11.9
27.8
30.5
50.1

1607
983
2023
1395
1983
1190
998
1131
1002
1886
1002
1179
1017
1014
1033
965
1008
991
988
981
999
1091
1886
1323
995
1136
995
989
996
990
1192
2478

29.5

39446

26 Apart from weddings, funerals and christenings, about how often

did you attend religious services when you were 12 years old?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden*
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

more than
special
never
once a
occasions
month
63.4
12.2
24.4
58.7
13.4
27.9
54.8
26.4
18.9
79.6
15.9
4.5
90.6
6.6
2.8
70.8
17.1
12.1
76.7
13.0
10.3
79.9
18.6
1.5
98.0
1.4
.6
77.6
9.0
13.5
60.9
14.7
24.4
84.0
6.4
9.6
23.8
35.2
41.0

1603
946
1930
1378
1965
1149
981
1113
1002
1871
1001
1148
1009

17.6
31.2
97.5
92.0
8.6
19.7
49.0
97.3
36.5
71.2
56.1
61.0
23.7
74.1
75.3
10.9
8.1
5.6

64.4
47.4
1.6
2.7
36.2
27.9
37.2
1.6
20.7
14.9
18.1
30.4
36.4
6.7
12.1
39.8
34.7
19.0

18.0
21.4
.9
5.3
55.3
52.4
13.7
1.1
42.8
13.9
25.8
8.6
39.9
19.2
12.6
49.3
57.3
75.4

1005
945
1010
990
957
956
975
1079
1888
1306
984
1094
929
989
983
935
1131
2351

56.5

19.8

23.8 37603

* Not asked in Sweden

79

27 Do you personally think it is important to hold a religious service

for any of the following events? (% yes)

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

80

birth
marriage
60.9
65.6
58.9
68.6
63.9
68.1
81.3
76.4
89.0
84.9
77.8
75.3
90.3
88.7
69.1
89.6
96.5
96.2
67.4
68.4
41.6
45.8
70.3
65.8
65.3
63.0
59.8
62.4
84.3
82.6
74.4
67.1
90.8
92.0
81.3
89.9
63.7
65.0
64.8
77.7
93.2
88.8
96.2
94.7
41.7
40.3
82.5
80.3
75.4
75.3
97.6
98.3
78.0
83.1
72.8
70.2
89.4
94.0
83.5
61.1
85.6
68.5
75.0
53.6
74.9

73.6

death
72.9
78.5
73.4
85.1
89.4
80.1
92.3
92.5
97.1
72.2
56.6
76.5
79.9
77.6
89.9
91.1
95.6
92.9
75.6
88.0
95.4
96.1
50.4
84.6
82.1
97.9
88.7
77.3
94.3
88.0
85.1
78.8
82.3

N
1558
930
1976
1351
1933
1157
980
1096
996
1866
997
1170
1003
990
1020
943
995
968
838
815
921
1086
1748
1242
975
1130
844
967
958
899
1085
2236
37673

28 Independently of whether you go to church or not, would you say

you are ...
a religious
person
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

46.6
41.6
55.8
79.5
85.8
59.0
88.0
82.8
75.3
64.7
63.7
63.2
76.5
38.9
66.6
73.9
74.0
62.3
41.7
76.9
84.5
94.4
43.2
81.5
59.0
84.8
51.7
70.2
83.7
27.5
75.3
65.7

Total

66.7

not a
a convinced
religious
atheist
person
38.5
14.9
53.4
5.0
36.4
7.8
18.7
1.8
11.6
2.6
34.6
6.5
8.9
3.1
15.5
1.7
24.5
.2
26.7
8.7
30.4
5.9
28.9
8.0
18.1
5.4
54.4
6.7
30.5
2.9
22.6
3.5
24.2
1.8
34.7
2.9
51.6
6.6
20.3
2.8
14.1
1.5
4.4
1.2
48.5
8.3
14.2
4.3
35.5
5.5
14.4
.8
42.1
6.2
21.3
8.5
12.2
4.0
63.1
9.3
21.9
2.8
29.4
4.9
28.2

5.1

1538
892
1904
1321
1938
1145
970
1112
1000
1845
988
1120
945
967
961
948
971
956
860
930
896
1066
1786
1249
976
1093
903
926
940
933
1078
2288
37444

81

29_A Generally speaking, do you think that your church is/the

churches are giving, in your country, adequate answers to ...
The moral problems and needs of the individual

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

yes
35.7
32.6
48.3
37.5
61.8
39.9
56.7
50.9
66.6
36.3
34.8
33.2
20.0
26.3
43.6
40.4
30.1
49.1
45.2
58.2
82.4
64.5
35.3
68.4
46.2
80.7
43.8
44.9
56.5
55.7
79.8
70.5

no
64.3
67.4
51.7
62.5
38.2
60.1
43.3
49.1
33.4
63.7
65.2
66.8
80.0
73.7
56.4
59.6
69.9
50.9
54.8
41.8
17.6
35.5
64.7
31.6
53.8
19.3
56.2
55.1
43.5
44.3
20.2
29.5

N
1497
778
1902
1231
1785
999
912
1074
935
1661
839
1022
817
776
852
772
901
856
690
699
648
915
1545
1072
835
1012
770
842
857
774
941
1949

Total

49.5

50.5

33160

82

29_B Generally speaking, do you think that your church is/the

churches are giving, in your country, adequate answers to ...
Problems of family life

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

yes
27.8
30.0
39.0
29.0
47.7
35.1
46.0
44.2
75.0
32.8
30.1
24.2
15.0
18.4
41.8
45.0
27.2
47.7
30.4
47.9
81.0
63.9
30.4
63.9
40.5
78.5
29.3
42.8
56.5
36.1
63.3
55.0

no
72.2
70.0
61.0
71.0
52.3
64.9
54.0
55.8
25.0
67.2
69.9
75.8
85.0
81.6
58.2
55.0
72.8
52.3
69.6
52.1
19.0
36.1
69.6
36.1
59.5
21.5
70.7
57.2
43.5
63.9
36.7
45.0

N
1512
776
1898
1265
1798
1005
921
1027
960
1685
803
1053
852
790
856
755
920
860
694
760
670
943
1535
1099
820
1032
790
853
849
779
888
1928

Total

42.7

57.3

33376

83

29_C Generally speaking, do you think that your church is/the

churches are giving, in your country, adequate answers to ...
People`s spiritual needs

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

yes
55.4
58.1
55.5
60.3
72.4
58.1
72.5
71.7
85.5
53.8
47.4
45.7
51.1
56.5
68.4
53.7
63.8
76.7
72.9
81.0
87.0
82.8
68.7
83.3
67.1
88.9
54.7
70.3
86.0
70.1
82.1
74.4

no
44.6
41.9
44.5
39.7
27.6
41.9
27.5
28.3
14.5
46.2
52.6
54.3
48.9
43.5
31.6
46.3
36.2
23.3
27.1
19.0
13.0
17.2
31.3
16.7
32.9
11.1
45.3
29.7
14.0
29.9
17.9
25.6

N
1482
798
1916
1237
1812
994
902
1043
956
1642
777
999
807
783
897
767
909
878
750
798
652
973
1548
1138
846
1006
781
860
907
798
922
1926

Total

67.6

32.4

33503

84

29_D Generally speaking, do you think that your church is/the

churches are giving, in your country, adequate answers to ...
Social problems facing our country today

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

yes
21.2
27.0
31.6
30.0
43.5
28.9
36.4
42.9
57.0
27.4
35.6
24.3
11.5
17.2
30.8
28.0
26.7
36.2
14.1
26.3
61.4
39.2
15.5
30.0
25.0
52.2
14.8
33.8
41.1
22.9
30.3
25.0

no
78.8
73.0
68.4
70.0
56.5
71.1
63.6
57.1
43.0
72.6
64.4
75.7
88.5
82.8
69.2
72.0
73.3
63.8
85.9
73.7
38.6
60.8
84.5
70.0
75.0
47.8
85.2
66.2
58.9
77.1
69.7
75.0

N
1510
770
1850
1226
1759
974
888
1016
923
1655
818
1020
847
798
866
786
901
845
693
727
502
860
1526
973
819
934
772
843
854
739
804
1769

Total

30.5

69.5

32265

85

30_A Which, if any, of the following do you believe in?

God

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

yes
61.5
71.8
67.8
86.8
93.5
86.7
96.4
93.8
99.5
71.4
61.1
73.2
68.9
53.4
82.5
84.4
95.5
93.2
51.4
79.5
86.5
97.3
38.9
82.8
68.1
96.3
66.2
65.2
91.6
82.9
80.3
70.3

no
38.5
28.2
32.2
13.2
6.5
13.3
3.6
6.2
.5
28.6
38.9
26.8
31.1
46.6
17.5
15.6
4.5
6.8
48.6
20.5
13.5
2.7
61.1
17.2
31.9
3.7
33.8
34.8
8.4
17.1
19.7
29.7

N
1472
839
1859
1334
1880
1122
964
1101
999
1776
980
1125
921
884
928
882
989
946
801
893
822
1082
1624
1216
952
1090
875
959
976
871
1039
2108

Total

77.4

22.6

36310

86

30_B Which, if any, of the following do you believe in?

Life after death

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

yes
44.7
58.3
38.8
59.0
72.8
49.9
47.3
59.2
86.4
45.6
50.1
54.2
38.3
46.0
56.7
78.2
79.2
75.1
36.2
45.3
79.0
80.4
35.9
68.4
32.8
67.8
35.8
32.1
67.7
40.9
39.8
36.6

no
55.3
41.7
61.2
41.0
27.2
50.1
52.7
40.8
13.6
54.4
49.9
45.8
61.7
54.0
43.3
21.8
20.8
24.9
63.8
54.7
21.0
19.6
64.1
31.6
67.2
32.2
64.2
67.9
32.3
59.1
60.2
63.4

N
1390
737
1789
1194
1686
961
780
955
910
1657
917
1036
857
859
831
841
873
798
724
704
685
956
1566
1104
905
867
772
923
881
760
872
1775

Total

53.3

46.7

32565

87

30_C Which, if any, of the following do you believe in?

Hell

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

yes
19.6
35.3
20.1
18.3
49.0
32.9
37.8
52.6
81.2
19.3
13.8
21.6
9.5
9.4
31.4
17.5
53.3
73.9
16.3
28.4
68.1
65.6
13.1
46.1
20.1
71.4
30.0
20.3
55.2
35.1
38.1
35.7

no
80.4
64.7
79.9
81.7
51.0
67.1
62.2
47.4
18.8
80.7
86.2
78.4
90.5
90.6
68.6
82.5
46.7
26.1
83.7
71.6
31.9
34.4
86.9
53.9
79.9
28.6
70.0
79.7
44.8
64.9
61.9
64.3

N
1460
789
1865
1258
1703
989
825
983
939
1738
960
1067
939
945
842
897
873
840
766
754
590
945
1647
1061
919
911
754
930
868
756
859
1762

Total

33.9

66.1

33430

88

30_D Which, if any, of the following do you believe in?

Heaven

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

yes
31.2
55.8
30.9
41.5
58.7
50.8
60.0
59.1
88.2
33.5
37.4
32.7
18.4
31.2
61.2
58.7
85.3
86.6
19.1
33.3
70.6
79.8
20.6
55.1
29.2
75.1
32.6
27.6
61.3
36.5
40.3
36.1

no
68.8
44.2
69.1
58.5
41.3
49.2
40.0
40.9
11.8
66.5
62.6
67.3
81.6
68.8
38.8
41.3
14.7
13.4
80.9
66.7
29.4
20.2
79.4
44.9
70.8
24.9
67.4
72.4
38.7
63.5
59.7
63.9

N
1448
804
1870
1276
1717
990
841
1015
948
1739
940
1063
907
907
855
858
907
894
769
750
604
956
1630
1074
924
917
754
929
878
756
854
1750

Total

46.3

53.7

33523

89

30_E Which, if any, of the following do you believe in?

Sin

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

yes
39.8
66.9
41.3
61.3
73.2
51.2
71.2
83.3
93.0
44.1
39.7
47.2
20.6
25.7
67.1
64.3
85.7
90.4
52.4
73.6
90.5
90.3
58.7
75.7
45.4
90.6
52.6
43.2
75.2
59.0
74.1
68.1

no
60.2
33.1
58.7
38.7
26.8
48.8
28.8
16.7
7.0
55.9
60.3
52.8
79.4
74.3
32.9
35.7
14.3
9.6
47.6
26.4
9.5
9.7
41.3
24.3
54.6
9.4
47.4
56.8
24.8
41.0
25.9
31.9

N
1510
839
1893
1296
1834
1041
911
1078
967
1765
954
1083
911
899
890
879
927
935
803
828
798
1036
1709
1179
931
1056
793
946
908
817
992
2047

Total

62.1

37.9

35455

90

30_F Which, if any, of the following do you believe in?

Telepathy

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

yes
39.5
45.2
28.5
48.3
37.4
26.7
34.7
49.5
33.8
37.2
50.4
38.4
35.7
48.3
45.7
61.1
41.6
38.1
54.9
52.3
79.4
39.5
73.0
52.6
46.0
66.5
44.9
27.4
43.1
31.6
56.8
58.8

no
60.5
54.8
71.5
51.7
62.6
73.3
65.3
50.5
66.2
62.8
49.6
61.6
64.3
51.7
54.3
38.9
58.4
61.9
45.1
47.7
20.6
60.5
27.0
47.4
54.0
33.5
55.1
72.6
56.9
68.4
43.2
41.2

N
1430
756
1760
1200
1717
939
717
1003
913
1718
975
1058
879
911
877
857
786
749
791
801
528
931
1586
857
930
756
731
912
859
727
851
1763

Total

45.4

54.6

32266

91

31 Do you believe in re-incarnation, that is, that we are born into this
world again?

France
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

yes
28.8
19.2
22.8
17.8
20.1
29.4
23.2
12.0
18.2
20.9
24.0
17.3
22.0
18.4
41.1
23.0
16.7
37.0
33.4
44.0
24.6
23.1
19.7
19.8
28.0
30.1
16.7
23.8
32.5
28.4
32.2

no
71.2
80.8
77.2
82.2
79.9
70.6
76.8
88.0
81.8
79.1
76.0
82.7
78.0
81.6
58.9
77.0
83.3
63.0
66.6
56.0
75.4
76.9
80.3
80.2
72.0
69.9
83.3
76.2
67.5
71.6
67.8

N
1408
1812
1177
1717
969
831
917
935
1764
959
1046
909
891
865
820
850
830
755
739
621
885
1562
1015
907
676
753
920
814
802
890
1894

Total

24.1

75.9

31937

92

31a Which is the most important for you?

1
2
3
4
5
To stick to a particular faith

Mean

7
8
9
10
to explore teachings of
different religious
traditions

France
Austria
Italy
Belgium
Luxembourg
Finland
Lithuania
Croatia

4.34
2.80
3.72
4.93
5.01
4.44
2.76
3.42

Std. Dev.
3.10
2.64
2.88
3.29
3.15
3.06
2.69
2.99

Total

3.99

3.10

N
1344
1286
1823
1731
1025
931
844
959
9944

31b Do you believe in angels?

Germany
Austria
Italy
Finland
Iceland
Lithuania
Croatia
Belarus

yes
29.2
38.8
69.8
57.8
48.2
61.9
70.0
56.7

no
70.8
61.2
30.2
42.2
51.8
38.1
30.0
43.3

N
1857
1244
1783
912
841
653
860
831

Total

52.1

47.9

8981

93

32 Which of these statements comes closest to your beliefs?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

94

personal spirit or dont know no spirit

God
life force what to
God or
think
life force
21.9
32.1
25.9
20.1
31.0
40.1
18.7
10.2
35.1
31.9
11.1
22.0
31.5
52.1
9.0
7.4
70.7
19.5
7.0
2.8
49.1
28.2
15.4
7.3
78.8
15.2
3.6
2.5
70.6
17.6
7.8
4.0
78.7
18.0
2.7
.6
29.9
35.6
18.1
16.5
23.5
49.1
15.1
12.4
33.1
34.5
17.4
14.9
24.9
38.1
18.7
18.3
15.7
52.4
15.9
13.3
49.9
32.0
10.7
7.4
51.3
33.1
11.1
4.4
63.8
25.2
7.7
3.3
61.4
25.8
10.1
2.8
15.9
49.3
20.5
14.2
7.9
66.9
15.2
10.0
50.7
26.4
16.8
6.0
82.7
10.1
5.4
1.7
6.5
50.2
21.0
22.3
35.2
40.7
13.7
10.3
44.7
15.2
18.6
21.4
37.3
45.6
15.3
1.8
35.8
39.0
13.2
12.0
24.1
51.3
13.0
11.7
38.1
50.6
7.4
3.9
63.6
8.8
22.7
4.9
41.6
25.2
22.4
10.9
32.1
18.4
31.5
18.0
40.7

33.2

15.1

10.9

N
1536
910
1961
1364
1977
1133
980
1126
995
1839
1001
1126
968
1014
1014
951
999
974
955
968
962
1086
1840
1274
971
1088
941
952
969
927
1114
2344
38258

33 And how important is God in your life? Please use this card to
indicate - 10 means very important and 1 means not at all
important.

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

Mean
4.4
4.92
5.04
6.61
7.43
5.97
7.88
7.93
9.19
5.36
5.02
5.42
4.02
4.1
5.96
6.24
7.41
7.07
4.23
5.65
6.74
8.39
3.63
6.63
5.36
8.63
5.15
5.02
7.20
5.97
6.17
5.25

Std.Dev.
3.03
3.18
3.06
2.95
2.64
2.98
2.32
2.63
1.54
3.28
3.12
3.11
2.78
2.97
2.99
2.74
2.64
2.77
2.81
2.96
3.11
2.24
3.06
3.25
3.40
2.17
3.16
3.20
2.79
2.98
3.19
3.21

Total

5.98

3.24

N
1580
960
1988
1385
1951
1176
988
1135
1002
1880
999
1179
1001
995
989
952
1009
995
960
968
928
1078
1846
1273
983
1124
965
980
986
905
1108
2393
38661

95

34 Do you find that you get comfort and strength from religion or
not?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

yes
34.7
37.4
49.9
62.0
71.5
54.4
79.6
83.6
93.1
49.3
44.5
48.8
32.6
33.2
59.0
74.7
75.1
68.8
35.9
63.3
72.3
82.0
25.7
63.8
49.4
86.6
44.8
48.1
82.0
54.4
64.9
56.9

no
65.3
62.6
50.1
38.0
28.5
45.6
20.4
16.4
6.9
50.7
55.5
51.2
67.4
66.8
41.0
25.3
24.9
31.2
64.1
36.7
27.7
18.0
74.3
36.2
50.6
13.4
55.2
51.9
18.0
45.6
35.1
43.1

N
1526
878
1823
1304
1894
1080
966
1073
967
1811
984
1106
955
894
901
910
945
907
811
836
791
1000
1788
1136
953
1056
869
921
905
768
965
2045

Total

57.8

42.2

35766

96

35 Do you take some moments of

contemplation or something like that?

prayer,

meditation

or

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

yes
41.0
49.8
54.3
68.9
78.9
63.7
72.6
64.8
91.6
62.4
70.5
58.2
51.1
44.0
74.9
53.8
82.2
72.6
50.8
64.7
61.5
87.1
37.3
66.4
60.9
93.5
33.7
46.3
74.0
71.1
49.4
33.2

no
59.0
50.2
45.7
31.1
21.1
36.3
27.4
35.2
8.4
37.6
29.5
41.8
48.9
56.0
25.1
46.2
17.8
27.4
49.2
35.3
38.5
12.9
62.7
33.6
39.1
6.5
66.3
53.7
26.0
28.9
50.6
66.8

N
1587
935
1941
1358
1947
1146
990
1097
997
1868
1002
1166
1008
1003
995
959
1003
976
943
966
906
1066
1855
1297
991
1129
956
984
980
951
1139
2417

Total

60.6

39.4

38558

97

36 How often do you pray to God outside of religious services?

Would you say ....

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden*
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

at least at least
once a once a
week
month
19.6
5.8
28.8
4.7
35.8
8.0
43.6
9.5
62.1
5.8
41.3
8.3
62.2
4.5
63.9
5.2
87.2
2.0
35.6
5.8
33.9
4.5
32.3
7.3
20.4
4.0

Total
* Not asked in Sweden

98

less
often

never

19.6
18.1
19.7
26.7
19.2
23.9
16.2
20.1
8.0
19.3
13.6
26.6
23.8

55.0
48.4
36.5
20.2
12.9
26.5
17.1
10.9
2.8
39.3
48.0
33.8
51.8

1580
928
1938
1369
1970
1143
990
1122
997
1875
1001
1168
992

40.5
41.7
69.0
62.5
18.2
34.2
40.1
78.0
17.5
54.5
38.1
75.8
26.0
59.1
31.4
41.4
26.3

8.6
7.5
8.3
6.9
5.0
10.2
8.8
7.0
3.8
5.4
6.6
5.1
8.0
8.4
13.2
8.7
6.4

30.2
31.9
13.5
14.1
20.0
20.8
17.3
10.5
16.4
18.6
18.7
12.6
18.8
14.4
25.3
11.2
11.8

20.7
18.8
9.3
16.5
56.7
34.8
33.8
4.4
62.2
21.5
36.6
6.5
47.2
18.1
30.0
38.7
55.6

994
955
1003
941
933
961
937
1067
1876
1303
987
1129
970
979
952
1135
2422

42.7

6.7

18.5

32.1

36619

36a Do you believe in supernatural forces, which may be expressed

in terms like a Life Force, a Mighty Power, God, a Spirit, a
Universal Law, a Cosmic Conscience or a Source of all creation?

Austria
Belgium
Netherlands
Estonia
Lithuania
Ukraine
Russia
Total

Yes,
Yes, No, not so No, not at
absolutely somewhat
much
all
40.4
33.8
13.2
12.6
32.9
29.5
14.5
23.1
33.6
34.0
16.6
15.8
24.8
38.2
21.2
15.8
35.2
41.8
12.4
10.6
40.4
37.4
11.9
10.3
23.8
41.6
16.7
17.9
32.0

36.6

15.2

16.2

N
1335
1864
998
957
913
1108
2386
9561

99

37 Do you have a lucky charm such as a mascot or a talisman?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

yes
17.0
14.4
26.6
25.9
15.5
11.0
14.5
36.0
9.4
13.9
11.2
22.3
15.5
16.2
10.7
13.4
12.5
12.7
20.8
20.0
15.4
12.8
35.0
24.1
16.0
18.8
18.3
19.0
35.6
16.6
18.5
20.4

no
83.0
85.6
73.4
74.1
84.5
89.0
85.5
64.0
90.6
86.1
88.8
77.7
84.5
83.8
89.3
86.6
87.5
87.3
79.2
80.0
84.6
87.2
65.0
75.9
84.0
81.2
81.7
81.0
64.4
83.4
81.5
79.6

N
1609
970
2030
1364
1982
1191
991
1119
1001
1903
1002
1196
1014
1008
1028
962
1007
991
975
991
970
1088
1891
1308
996
1099
981
997
996
975
1177
2466

Total

19.0

81.0

39278

100

38 Do you believe that a lucky charm such as a mascot or a

talisman can protect or help you?
1
2
3
Definitely not

Mean

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

2.52
2.63
3.38
3.57
2.18
2.48
2.97
4.72
1.69
2.39
2.62
3.02
2.43
2.43
2.24
3.33
2.90
2.42
3.87
4.63
3.70
6.93
3.34
3.39
2.30
7.14
2.18
3.01
4.10
3.69
3.28
3.58

Std. Dev.
2.46
2.32
2.92
3.07
2.24
2.25
2.73
3.36
1.82
2.52
2.28
2.78
2.44
2.36
2.11
2.76
2.67
2.31
2.77
3.16
2.91
2.98
2.73
2.90
2.51
3.42
2.73
2.77
3.25
2.82
2.92
2.99

Total

3.14

2.88

9
10
Definitely yes
N
1561
918
1945
1337
1964
1150
915
1116
1002
1871
992
1155
1001
1000
996
931
969
936
911
861
798
135
1849
1214
981
930
997
911
952
886
1047
2303
36535

101

38a How often do you consult your horoscope to know about your
future?

France
Germany
Austria
Italy
Greece
Finland
Iceland
Estonia
Lithuania
Czech Republic
Bulgaria
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

102

every at least at least less

never
day once a once a often
week
month
11.6
20.0
10.4
18.1
40.0
5.8
15.4
11.6
26.8
40.4
13.6
19.1
10.0
22.2
35.2
9.4
12.5
8.9
24.0
45.3
7.6
9.0
9.2
11.5
62.6
3.1
22.0
13.7
31.3
29.9
11.1
17.8
12.6
20.1
38.4
12.4
26.4
12.8
22.7
25.7
9.7
28.8
13.3
15.9
32.4
6.4
24.8
15.8
32.8
20.2
16.2
21.2
10.2
17.5
34.9
4.4
12.3
12.9
35.7
34.7
.8
22.3
12.6
25.3
39.0
2.7
31.6
14.1
18.7
32.8
4.3
24.2
16.0
19.7
35.8
7.7

20.3

12.4

23.1

1609
2031
1384
1986
1084
1035
964
977
994
1902
956
998
980
1182
2466

36.5 20547

38b How often do you take this into account in your daily life?

France
Germany
Austria
Italy
Greece
Finland
Iceland
Estonia
Lithuania
Czech Republic
Croatia
Ukraine
Russia
Total

always most of some

the time times
1.1
3.6
17.1
.1
3.0
12.9
1.3
1.7
0.5
1.4
2.1
8.2
.3
3.5
9.4
.2
1.6
6.6
.6
1.0
4.1
2.8
3.9
16.6
2.3
7.2
19.8
.3
1.5
12.0
.9
3.5
16.9
1.8
6.3
22.2
2.2
6.2
18.8
1.2

3.5

13.3

not

never

19.0
13.6
8
18.3
14.2
14.5
9.1
24.5
20.1
21.2
26.1
15.7
15.7

59.1
70.4
81.4
70.0
72.7
77.1
85.1
52.2
50.5
65.0
52.6
54.0
57.3

963
2026
1384
1981
1124
1037
962
979
979
1888
1000
1174
2464

16.7

65.4 17961

103

39_A How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following:
Politicians who do not believe in God are unfit for public office
agree agree agree disagree disagree
strongly
nor
strongly
disagre
e
France
4.0
5.3
12.7
13.2
64.8
Great Britain
3.4
7.1
18.2
40.7
30.6
Germany
3.3 11.8
18.0
32.3
34.6
Austria
4.8
9.3
17.3
29.7
38.9
Italy
4.6 10.5
20.7
48.9
15.3
Spain
2.4
7.1
23.1
43.6
23.8
Portugal
2.8 12.3
18.5
47.5
18.9
Greece
28.7 22.6
17.3
23.4
8.0
Malta
11.1 30.7
16.5
36.4
5.3
Belgium
4.9
4.0
10.6
16.6
63.9
Netherlands
.5
1.2
4.1
40.9
53.3
Luxembourg
5.5
7.7
19.7
23.5
43.6
Denmark
1.3
2.4
4.7
31.3
60.3
Sweden
1.7
2.4
11.5
36.9
47.5
Finland
3.7
9.9
21.3
43.1
22.0
Iceland
2.6
6.8
11.4
47.5
31.6
Ireland
3.8 10.5
15.3
55.3
15.0
Northern Ireland
3.4 11.0
17.2
50.3
18.1
Estonia
3.7 10.7
26.5
42.3
16.8
Latvia
5.8 16.4
18.6
54.7
4.6
Lithuania
7.9 16.3
25.2
39.7
10.9
Poland
7.0
9.6
19.1
44.3
20.0
Czech Republic
2.5
3.6
13.7
57.9
22.3
Slovakia
9.0 13.2
25.2
25.2
27.3
Hungary
5.9
7.7
20.7
28.3
37.4
Romania
25.2 26.8
24.9
15.4
7.7
Bulgaria
9.5 14.8
23.3
36.6
15.8
Slovenia
2.5
8.3
15.3
44.3
29.7
Croatia
7.8 17.0
15.1
47.1
13.0
Belarus
7.5 18.2
19.0
33.9
21.4
Ukraine
13.4 19.4
21.6
42.2
3.3
Russia
7.1 14.3
20.9
47.9
9.8
Total

104

6.3

11.1

17.6

37.8

1573
958
1931
1341
1933
1082
932
1120
985
1861
999
1123
992
1009
980
953
971
945
942
938
937
1038
1846
1276
933
1046
853
977
933
891
1055
2278

27.1 37632

39_B How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following:
Religious leaders should not influence how people vote in
elections
agree agree agree nor disagree disagre
strongly
disagree
e
strongly
France
68.7 17.5
5.4
3.8
4.5
Great Britain
25.4 44.2
15.8
10.3
4.3
Germany
37.0 37.8
14.9
7.4
2.9
Austria
52.1 32.4
8.5
5.2
1.8
Italy
30.2 48.5
12.8
7.1
1.3
Spain
30.6 40.3
19.2
8.4
1.5
Portugal
32.2 48.2
10.8
7.3
1.6
Greece
36.7 39.6
12.5
8.2
2.9
Malta
33.4 56.4
5.5
4.1
.6
Belgium
60.8 19.2
9.0
6.2
4.8
Netherlands
29.3 36.9
11.1
20.1
2.6
Luxembourg
51.7 30.6
8.3
5.7
3.8
Denmark
61.2 23.4
4.1
6.2
5.0
Sweden
34.2 33.8
10.2
14.4
7.3
Finland
30.7 36.9
15.0
15.1
2.2
Iceland
29.3 52.0
6.7
9.1
2.9
Ireland
26.3 52.3
7.5
12.2
1.7
Northern Ireland
23.2 52.4
11.8
11.2
1.4
Estonia
35.8 48.5
9.8
5.0
.8
Latvia
21.6 62.3
7.3
8.3
.4
Lithuania
34.0 46.7
12.4
5.3
1.7
Poland
53.9 31.8
5.6
6.2
2.5
Czech Republic
31.4 49.1
9.2
8.0
2.3
Slovakia
49.0 25.2
10.9
8.5
6.3
Hungary
43.7 32.8
12.7
8.0
2.7
Romania
40.0 37.9
11.7
7.6
2.7
Bulgaria
40.2 43.0
8.8
6.4
1.6
Slovenia
37.8 39.9
10.4
8.4
3.6
Croatia
40.5 45.6
6.3
6.2
1.4
Belarus
48.5 33.7
8.7
6.0
3.1
Ukraine
24.3 58.4
9.1
7.9
.4
Russia
24.4 57.7
9.6
7.6
.7
Total

38.5

40.7

10.1

8.0

2.6

1589
950
1958
1368
1946
1100
947
1130
997
1882
999
1151
1011
1008
997
958
989
966
955
948
969
1080
1855
1294
934
1047
857
981
970
910
1077
2274
38098

105

30_C How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following:
It would be better for(your country) if more people with strong
religious beliefs held public office
agree agree agree nor disagree disagree
strongly
disagree
strongly
France
4.8 8.5
19.2
15.8
51.8
Great Britain
4.6 13.7
27.8
35.7
18.3
Germany
6.0 20.2
26.3
25.0
22.4
Austria
7.5 17.5
26.1
24.6
24.3
Italy
6.3 15.8
28.5
38.3
11.1
Spain
3.5 12.9
34.8
32.1
16.8
Portugal
4.3 20.6
28.0
34.4
12.7
Greece
22.8 26.8
26.8
17.7
6.0
Malta
16.8 47.7
15.3
18.2
2.0
Belgium
7.3 10.3
17.3
20.0
45.0
Netherlands
2.8 9.8
14.3
51.1
22.0
Luxembourg
6.9 15.2
25.3
21.8
30.9
Denmark
2.1 3.5
6.3
34.3
53.8
Sweden
2.1 6.7
21.4
38.3
31.6
Finland
5.0 13.0
24.0
40.8
17.2
Iceland
2.9 11.5
26.8
45.2
13.7
Ireland
5.2 17.6
17.5
50.6
9.2
Northern Ireland
4.2 16.7
20.1
46.5
12.5
Estonia
4.7 21.0
32.2
32.6
9.6
Latvia
11.2 32.6
23.1
30.5
2.6
Lithuania
11.3 29.9
32.4
20.5
5.9
Poland
8.7 21.2
25.5
32.2
12.5
Czech Republic
1.9 7.0
19.5
54.1
17.5
Slovakia
15.2 22.1
27.4
19.5
15.7
Hungary
8.2 17.2
24.5
26.5
23.6
Romania
27.9 36.8
22.6
8.8
3.8
Bulgaria
9.5 19.0
29.8
31.3
10.4
Slovenia
3.3 9.0
17.1
41.6
29.0
Croatia
16.3 29.2
22.5
24.4
7.5
Belarus
11.4 23.7
29.1
24.4
11.4
Ukraine
21.2 34.5
22.0
20.8
1.5
Russia
13.1 33.5
28.0
21.5
3.8
Total

106

8.6 19.2

23.8

30.1

18.2

N
1567
915
1925
1342
1926
1070
923
1120
988
1862
1000
1109
982
1002
976
942
967
946
902
911
931
1026
1826
1254
916
1040
835
971
937
841
1027
2239
37216

30_D How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following:
Religious leaders should not influence government decisions
agree agree agree nor disagree disagree
strongly
disagree
strongly
France
63.4 18.1
9.0
4.3
5.1
Great Britain
20.3 44.9
19.1
12.1
3.6
Germany
32.5 38.7
16.0
11.1
1.8
Austria
48.6 30.9
9.3
8.3
2.9
Italy
24.0 43.8
19.1
11.6
1.5
Spain
31.7 41.5
19.3
6.2
1.3
Portugal
28.8 50.6
13.7
6.0
.9
Greece
27.7 30.6
22.2
16.5
3.0
Malta
23.8 54.4
11.9
8.9
1.0
Belgium
57.5 16.9
10.8
8.4
6.4
Netherlands
21.7 36.9
14.2
23.4
3.9
Luxembourg
47.8 29.0
10.8
7.9
4.4
Denmark
59.6 25.8
5.9
6.2
2.5
Sweden
24.4 27.4
20.3
21.1
6.7
Finland
24.8 32.9
21.7
17.3
3.2
Iceland
22.0 48.2
15.0
12.2
2.6
Ireland
21.9 51.0
10.9
14.5
1.7
Northern Ireland
20.0 45.6
19.1
13.5
1.8
Estonia
28.8 45.9
17.5
6.4
1.5
Latvia
17.4 55.7
11.8
14.7
.3
Lithuania
30.1 45.7
15.4
8.3
.5
Poland
48.9 32.0
9.7
6.4
3.0
Czech Republic
29.0 45.0
13.4
9.6
3.0
Slovakia
41.1 29.5
14.7
10.6
4.2
Hungary
36.3 33.3
16.0
8.9
5.4
Romania
38.6 38.9
12.7
7.7
2.1
Bulgaria
38.5 40.9
11.3
7.1
2.2
Slovenia
34.5 38.8
13.0
9.8
3.9
Croatia
32.6 46.8
10.4
8.0
2.1
Belarus
36.6 36.4
14.0
9.9
3.1
Ukraine
20.5 51.9
15.9
11.5
.3
Russia
18.6 49.3
17.4
13.9
.9
Total

33.5

38.7

14.5

10.6

N
1589
933
1961
1355
1936
1089
940
1121
991
1871
1001
1134
1000
994
995
952
986
955
928
923
954
1050
1841
1267
919
1040
858
977
950
885
1026
2242

2.8 37664

107

30_E How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following:
If a nurse was asked to help perform a legal abortion, she
should be allowed to refuse on religious grounds
strongly agree
agree
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Luxembourg
Finland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Lithuania
Slovakia
Croatia
Belarus

25.8
23.3
28.9
24.8
27.8
25.7
35.6
30.7
19.3
32.0
16.4
14.6

agree disagree strongly

nor
disagree
disagree
42.1
17.6
10.5
3.9
37.0
16.4
14.3
9.1
26.0
12.5
16.6
15.9
37.2
14.4
19.4
4.2
17.2
10.9
18.7
25.4
35.0
12.9
19.4
7.0
51.4
7.0
5.1
.9
49.0
11.2
7.2
2.0
45.5
19.7
11.3
4.2
22.1
16.3
15.0
14.6
30.0
10.4
30.4
12.7
19.1
14.6
29.0
22.8

Total

25.6

34.1

108

13.8

16.4

921
1863
1292
1884
1093
984
958
904
858
1175
913
817

10.0 13662

39a

In my opinion, some time should be set aside for prayer,

meditation or contemplation in all schools
strongly agree
agree

Germany
Austria
Italy
Lithuania
Czech Republic
Bulgaria
Belarus

10.6
22.4
25.8
11.6
2.8
16.1
9.7

agree disagree strongly

nor
disagree
disagree
33.0
23.3
18.5
14.7
42.5
17.3
10.7
7.0
40.5
22.4
8.5
2.8
29.4
25.8
20.8
12.4
19.3
29.1
33.6
15.1
26.5
20.4
20.6
16.4
22.3
17.6
27.2
23.2

Total

14.3

31.4

39b

19.4

12.0

1902
1338
1965
914
1826
823
891
9659

Should books and films that attack religions be prohibited by

law or should they be allowed?

Germany
Austria
Lithuania
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

22.9

definitely probably probably definitely cannot

N
banned banned allowed allowed choose
13.7
23.0
22.6
24.6
16.2 1857
9.7
23.5
28.2
22.8
15.7 1336
13.9
18.0
26.9
15.4
25.8 901
14.3
20.1
18.3
15.8
31.4 894
20.8
34.2
30.1
14.9
958
16.3
31.8
36.1
15.8
1942
14.6

25.7

27.8

18.9

13.0 7889

109

39c

Do you think that the church(es) have an influence on national

politics or not?

Germany
Austria
Luxembourg
Finland
Iceland
Lithuania
Czech Republic
Romania
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

110

yes
yes think no dont
no
absolutely
so
think so absolutely
not
22.3
49.7
21.6
6.4
15.9
44.9
30.2
8.9
35.7
34.5
23.5
6.2
12.6
49.1
34.8
3.4
3.9
33.1
49.3
13.7
15.7
43.5
31.1
9.7
7.0
48.6
39.5
4.9
15.8
37.7
28.9
17.5
14.6
55.3
26.0
4.0
12.1
29.1
38.1
20.7
6.3
34.1
48.7
10.9
4.8
36.0
49.0
10.1
13.4

42.0

35.5

9.1

1880
1311
1011
988
905
811
1754
906
916
803
1044
2153
14483

40_A Here is a list of things which some people think make for a
successful marriage. Please tell me, for each one, whether you
think it is very important, rather important or not very important
for a successful marriage?
Faithfulness

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

very
80.2
89.6
84.5
86.3
84.1
79.5
74.3
89.3
97.1
87.9
87.3
87.5
84.3
88.4
81.6
96.0
95.4
93.8
61.5
78.3
64.5
86.9
73.3
80.8
85.2
82.7
73.6
81.0
72.6
69.5
79.3
71.7

rather
17.0
9.5
14.7
12.9
14.1
19.2
24.7
8.5
2.4
10.6
10.9
11.0
14.0
10.1
15.9
3.8
4.4
6.0
35.9
20.6
33.1
13.0
25.3
17.3
13.4
16.8
22.1
18.1
26.3
27.7
18.5
24.7

not
2.8
.9
.8
.7
1.9
1.3
1.0
2.2
.5
1.5
1.8
1.5
1.7
1.5
2.5
.2
.2
.2
2.6
1.1
2.4
.1
1.4
1.9
1.3
.5
4.2
.9
1.1
2.7
2.2
3.5

N
1609
988
2028
1399
1991
1188
998
1137
1000
1899
1002
1192
1011
1010
1031
966
1001
991
996
1004
994
1092
1905
1313
983
1137
990
1003
1001
995
1194
2472

Total

81.8

16.6

1.6

39520

111

40_B Here is a list of things which some people think make for a
successful marriage. Please tell me, for each one, whether you
think it is very important, rather important or not very important
for a successful marriage?
An adequate income

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

very
35.8
34.5
26.4
27.8
29.3
33.7
35.7
70.3
39.7
38.9
24.5
25.6
4.9
18.8
16.7
31.2
45.3
34.2
28.7
36.3
42.4
45.1
36.0
47.1
58.2
54.4
51.4
30.3
19.9
38.1
65.9
53.7

rather
48.1
51.5
54.4
53.6
53.5
50.3
57.0
25.6
47.7
48.3
53.0
49.3
36.0
67.0
58.0
58.5
43.4
50.6
59.3
53.9
53.6
47.5
53.0
44.4
35.0
42.6
41.6
50.6
64.1
48.1
30.4
41.2

not
16.0
14.1
19.2
18.6
17.2
16.0
7.3
4.1
12.6
12.8
22.4
25.1
59.1
14.2
25.3
10.4
11.2
15.2
12.0
9.8
4.0
7.5
11.0
8.5
6.8
3.0
7.0
19.1
15.9
13.7
3.7
5.2

N
1610
981
2025
1389
1986
1185
995
1135
1000
1901
1003
1193
1007
1013
1030
966
1006
988
998
998
1001
1087
1898
1320
982
1129
985
1004
993
991
1196
2487

Total

37.3

48.9

13.8

39484

112

40_C Here is a list of things which some people think make for a
successful marriage. Please tell me, for each one, whether you
think it is very important, rather important or not very important
for a successful marriage?
Being of the same social background

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

very
16.1
18.0
14.2
12.9
12.5
17.2
13.8
32.0
51.6
20.9
15.3
14.9
6.3
7.5
9.2
6.8
26.8
22.7
8.4
14.9
11.9
17.4
6.9
15.6
14.7
28.4
29.9
14.7
5.5
11.0
15.5
9.6

rather
33.6
38.4
39.5
36.0
25.8
39.9
42.8
30.5
36.0
36.7
45.2
36.0
32.6
40.4
45.5
43.2
32.5
40.6
36.3
39.1
47.0
40.8
27.1
33.8
32.4
42.1
36.5
35.4
26.7
31.9
32.3
22.6

not
50.3
43.6
46.3
51.0
61.7
42.9
43.4
37.5
12.4
42.4
39.4
49.0
61.1
52.2
45.2
50.1
40.8
36.7
55.3
46.1
41.1
41.8
66.0
50.6
52.8
29.4
33.6
49.9
67.9
57.1
52.2
67.8

N
1600
971
2023
1375
1964
1168
974
1128
997
1887
1000
1179
999
1007
1021
959
986
977
967
975
943
1058
1880
1307
971
1090
896
1000
990
962
1163
2415

Total

15.9

35.3

48.9

38830

113

40_D Here is a list of things which some people think make for a
successful marriage. Please tell me, for each one, whether you
think it is very important, rather important or not very important
for a successful marriage?
Mutual respect and appreciation

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

very
89.3
80.5
80.6
89.0
90.2
79.0
66.2
92.3
96.9
90.8
94.5
84.0
84.7
93.9
85.7
96.5
87.1
83.9
71.1
75.4
52.5
87.5
87.5
81.2
86.9
76.4
80.7
89.2
76.5
76.2
84.3
68.1

rather
9.1
17.1
18.1
10.6
9.0
20.0
30.5
5.9
3.0
8.6
5.3
13.4
15.0
5.7
13.5
3.4
11.7
15.6
28.2
23.7
46.9
12.2
11.9
18.0
12.4
22.5
17.7
10.2
23.3
22.4
14.9
31.0

not
1.7
2.4
1.3
.4
.8
.9
3.4
1.8
.1
.6
.2
2.6
.3
.4
.8
.1
1.2
.5
.7
.9
.6
.3
.6
.8
.7
1.2
1.5
.6
.2
1.4
.8
.9

N
1611
985
2028
1394
1986
1188
985
1139
1000
1904
1002
1200
1012
1011
1033
966
1000
991
1000
997
993
1090
1898
1319
985
1125
986
1005
1002
994
1198
2487

Total

83.1

16.0

1.0

39515

114

40_E Here is a list of things which some people think make for a
successful marriage. Please tell me, for each one, whether you
think it is very important, rather important or not very important
for a successful marriage?
Shared religious beliefs

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

very
13.0
13.7
14.9
19.1
23.4
20.6
19.7
47.2
57.0
19.4
11.5
15.0
12.7
12.8
15.3
10.1
26.3
32.8
11.0
11.1
15.7
39.6
8.4
25.7
15.2
40.9
26.5
20.3
26.2
14.0
24.1
11.7

rather
21.8
28.2
29.1
33.6
32.9
31.2
45.0
24.5
28.5
26.6
22.3
27.6
30.8
38.5
39.4
41.1
25.4
29.8
31.6
30.8
43.3
40.0
22.8
26.2
21.3
32.7
27.2
33.5
40.9
22.0
26.5
24.1

not
65.2
58.1
56.0
47.3
43.7
48.2
35.3
28.3
14.5
54.0
66.2
57.3
56.5
48.6
45.3
48.8
48.3
37.4
57.4
58.0
41.0
20.4
68.7
48.1
63.4
26.4
46.3
46.2
32.9
64.0
49.4
64.3

N
1582
956
2004
1387
1959
1164
977
1135
999
1885
1001
1184
975
989
1021
957
989
981
934
953
938
1076
1858
1296
978
1127
913
988
984
964
1152
2374

Total

20.4

29.9

49.6

38679

115

40_F Here is a list of things which some people think make for a
successful marriage. Please tell me, for each one, whether you
think it is very important, rather important or not very important
for a successful marriage?
Good housing

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

very
36.0
38.6
25.9
33.2
20.2
30.8
34.6
67.5
38.4
39.8
26.5
28.4
18.4
28.9
17.9
25.5
46.8
36.0
25.8
29.6
27.0
52.3
40.5
48.6
60.0
50.9
44.9
30.3
17.4
47.7
61.9
44.7

rather
53.6
46.8
63.4
59.1
52.9
54.4
56.8
28.1
49.1
49.5
59.6
57.3
59.5
62.5
58.8
61.4
41.6
47.6
61.9
58.0
64.0
42.8
52.5
46.3
35.1
44.7
43.9
57.5
67.4
43.0
33.3
48.6

not
10.4
14.6
10.8
7.7
26.9
14.8
8.6
4.4
12.4
10.7
13.9
14.3
22.1
8.6
23.3
13.1
11.6
16.4
12.3
12.4
9.0
4.9
7.0
5.2
5.0
4.4
11.2
12.2
15.2
9.3
4.8
6.7

N
1610
981
2025
1396
1977
1185
996
1139
999
1902
1003
1181
1008
1014
1029
964
1000
988
995
998
990
1087
1902
1320
984
1128
984
1001
991
990
1201
2491

Total

36.8

51.9

11.3

39458

116

40_G Here is a list of things which some people think make for a
successful marriage. Please tell me, for each one, whether you
think it is very important, rather important or not very important
for a successful marriage?
Agreement on politics

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

very
7.6
6.5
10.1
5.6
7.2
10.3
9.1
22.9
24.6
6.6
4.2
7.5
1.7
5.9
4.2
2.0
7.0
12.4
4.9
6.5
7.5
13.1
5.7
8.5
7.4
15.4
15.1
6.2
3.5
5.3
9.5
2.9

rather
22.1
19.2
36.9
27.2
20.6
25.1
28.8
28.2
35.6
16.7
25.6
18.1
13.8
26.5
19.3
12.8
9.4
28.6
23.7
29.6
35.0
33.7
26.4
25.4
22.1
25.0
23.7
19.3
16.0
13.9
19.7
11.9

not
70.2
74.3
53.0
67.2
72.2
64.6
62.1
48.9
39.8
76.7
70.2
74.4
84.5
67.6
76.5
85.3
83.6
58.9
71.4
63.8
57.5
53.1
67.9
66.1
70.5
59.6
61.1
74.5
80.5
80.9
70.9
85.2

N
1596
964
2000
1372
1948
1158
972
1128
996
1869
1000
1178
999
1009
1012
964
977
964
948
948
900
1043
1882
1278
974
1088
911
985
980
952
1150
2378

8.1

23.0

68.9

38522

117

40_H Here is a list of things which some people think make for a
successful marriage. Please tell me, for each one, whether you
think it is very important, rather important or not very important
for a successful marriage?
Understanding and tolerance

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

very
79.2
81.0
81.2
84.0
81.4
76.2
59.0
91.0
94.2
83.0
87.4
80.3
79.3
87.2
69.0
87.6
85.6
82.4
60.6
66.4
42.2
77.5
85.5
78.9
80.4
72.5
74.7
82.9
69.9
73.6
81.2
61.8

rather
19.6
16.6
17.7
15.5
16.8
22.6
35.9
7.5
5.1
16.1
12.3
18.3
20.3
12.0
30.3
12.1
12.7
16.8
38.2
33.0
56.7
22.2
13.9
20.2
18.4
26.0
23.5
16.4
29.7
25.3
16.5
36.6

not
1.2
2.4
1.1
.5
1.8
1.3
5.2
1.5
.7
.9
.3
1.4
.4
.8
.8
.3
1.7
.8
1.2
.6
1.1
.3
.5
.9
1.2
1.5
1.8
.7
.4
1.1
2.3
1.6

N
1613
984
2028
1396
1985
1187
990
1139
999
1902
1003
1191
1016
1012
1028
966
996
992
1001
999
994
1084
1903
1319
979
1119
985
1005
1000
989
1193
2483

Total

77.5

21.3

1.2

39479

118

40_I Here is a list of things which some people think make for a
successful marriage. Please tell me, for each one, whether you
think it is very important, rather important or not very important
for a successful marriage?
Living apart from your in-laws

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

very
69.1
50.5
31.2
43.6
47.0
32.5
31.2
51.5
56.6
62.0
57.4
54.3
55.1
41.7
24.4
39.5
44.7
46.6
38.8
32.4
34.3
61.1
39.7
18.3
49.0
38.3
57.6
29.9
28.9
45.5
51.9
36.5

rather
21.4
28.7
38.8
33.4
28.9
40.6
48.2
27.5
30.2
20.2
18.3
32.9
22.7
30.8
36.3
28.8
27.9
30.2
41.4
41.2
51.8
30.9
42.9
31.6
30.1
35.8
33.8
37.8
46.8
37.3
30.6
41.3

not
9.5
20.8
30.1
23.1
24.1
26.9
20.6
21.1
13.2
17.7
24.4
12.8
22.3
27.6
39.3
31.7
27.4
23.2
19.8
26.5
14.0
8.0
17.4
50.1
20.9
25.8
8.7
32.3
24.3
17.3
17.5
22.1

N
1602
931
1995
1318
1951
1154
969
1126
991
1879
996
1174
966
999
1006
939
985
955
971
967
966
1060
1895
1285
966
1122
980
989
979
979
1178
2434

Total

43.9

33.7

22.4

38707

119

40_J Here is a list of things which some people think make for a
successful marriage. Please tell me, for each one, whether you
think it is very important, rather important or not very important for
a successful marriage? Happy sexual relationship

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

very
72.7
64.5
47.7
63.5
67.3
59.5
40.6
82.4
81.7
68.3
50.3
60.8
56.2
59.9
51.8
71.0
72.0
66.7
51.9
53.2
36.6
66.2
55.6
58.5
70.0
49.4
61.3
64.0
41.9
54.2
66.9
50.1

rather
25.2
31.2
46.9
35.0
29.2
36.4
53.9
12.5
16.8
28.8
45.4
33.9
41.4
38.1
45.0
27.4
24.5
29.0
42.7
41.2
59.3
31.9
40.6
35.8
26.4
44.9
33.6
33.7
53.3
39.3
27.6
43.9

not
2.1
4.4
5.4
1.5
3.5
4.1
5.6
5.1
1.5
2.9
4.3
5.3
2.4
2.0
3.2
1.6
3.4
4.3
5.4
5.6
4.1
1.9
3.7
5.6
3.6
5.7
5.1
2.3
4.9
6.5
5.5
6.0

N
1606
982
2012
1384
1957
1174
971
1122
991
1891
1003
1179
1004
1006
1024
966
995
970
978
961
953
1075
1896
1293
964
1079
938
996
989
939
1128
2364

Total

59.9

36.1

4.0

38789

120

40_K Here is a list of things which some people think make for a
successful marriage. Please tell me, for each one, whether you
think it is very important, rather important or not very important
for a successful marriage?
Sharing household chores

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

very
40.0
50.2
20.4
29.5
28.9
36.1
23.4
47.1
54.8
41.9
32.9
36.6
40.6
52.1
28.6
44.5
53.7
46.7
17.7
26.2
25.8
54.5
24.0
30.7
41.1
43.1
34.5
35.8
22.1
44.6
45.0
27.9

rather
41.5
37.6
53.8
47.6
45.4
43.1
66.7
37.4
33.4
41.6
51.2
45.5
48.6
41.2
53.4
45.2
33.2
40.0
51.3
53.7
68.1
42.6
59.6
50.0
47.2
51.5
44.0
46.1
59.7
46.7
42.9
51.5

not
18.5
12.2
25.8
22.8
25.8
20.8
9.9
15.5
11.8
16.5
15.9
18.0
10.8
6.7
18.0
10.3
13.1
13.4
31.0
20.2
6.1
2.9
16.4
19.3
11.8
5.4
21.5
18.2
18.2
8.8
12.2
20.6

N
1611
975
2024
1376
1979
1180
989
1135
997
1889
1000
1191
1009
1010
1022
964
997
986
978
982
981
1080
1895
1307
983
1125
975
1001
994
992
1191
2472

Total

35.8

47.8

16.4

39290

121

40_L Here is a list of things which some people think make for a
successful marriage. Please tell me, for each one, whether you
think it is very important, rather important or not very important
for a successful marriage?
Children

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

very
62.6
48.2
48.1
60.2
58.2
65.5
43.2
79.5
70.4
58.4
47.8
43.1
36.0
58.9
54.8
50.6
59.2
55.3
63.9
73.1
50.9
73.3
77.5
69.8
82.7
70.4
78.5
71.2
62.2
76.4
84.3
74.1

rather
27.2
34.8
39.5
29.2
31.5
28.2
51.1
14.2
24.5
29.9
28.1
37.8
32.8
29.4
31.3
34.5
25.0
28.6
31.7
23.8
45.7
24.0
18.8
25.2
15.4
27.4
18.9
24.4
33.6
21.5
13.1
22.9

not
10.2
17.1
12.4
10.5
10.3
6.3
5.7
6.3
5.1
11.6
24.1
19.1
31.2
11.7
13.9
15.0
15.8
16.1
4.4
3.0
3.4
2.7
3.7
5.1
1.9
2.2
2.6
4.5
4.1
2.1
2.6
3.0

N
1601
955
1995
1378
1958
1188
991
1136
981
1883
1000
1167
984
999
1022
963
985
966
976
994
990
1084
1899
1303
980
1133
993
1002
993
994
1192
2468

Total

63.1

28.1

8.8

39152

122

40_M Here is a list of things which some people think make for a
successful marriage. Please tell me, for each one, whether you
think it is very important, rather important or not very important
for a successful marriage?
Being willing to discuss the problems that come up between
husband and wife

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

very
76.7
84.5
60.4
75.1
80.6
63.2
55.7
92.5
95.5
83.1
87.1
73.1
76.4
81.7
64.4
89.1
89.6
82.2
50.6
42.0
33.4
74.1
73.1
65.8
78.4
66.2
57.8
80.0
60.4
53.0
63.8
42.9

rather
21.6
13.9
36.4
24.2
18.2
32.3
39.5
7.2
4.5
16.2
11.7
24.9
22.1
17.4
33.6
10.6
10.1
17.3
44.3
50.9
63.4
25.2
25.0
30.7
20.8
32.8
37.9
19.2
38.7
41.0
33.1
51.4

not
1.7
1.6
3.1
.6
1.2
4.5
4.7
.4
.7
1.2
2.1
1.5
.9
1.9
.3
.3
.5
5.2
7.1
3.2
.6
2.0
3.5
.8
1.0
4.3
.8
.9
6.0
3.1
5.7

N
1611
984
2021
1396
1991
1179
992
1140
1000
1900
1003
1199
1012
1006
1029
966
1000
991
982
985
966
1085
1897
1305
984
1122
973
1006
1001
984
1189
2466

Total

69.9

27.8

2.3

39365

123

40_N Here is a list of things which some people think make for a
successful marriage. Please tell me, for each one, whether you
think it is very important, rather important or not very important
for a successful marriage?
Spending as much time together as possible

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

very
54.0
52.6
39.3
49.0
50.6
46.4
33.5
69.5
87.3
50.9
29.5
47.9
39.1
37.4
38.4
47.7
57.8
55.7
26.9
35.8
21.5
60.8
32.8
43.2
58.4
57.6
40.6
52.3
44.0
35.8
46.7
29.5

rather
37.3
38.7
52.5
42.6
39.9
44.8
58.5
23.5
12.2
39.0
53.7
43.9
49.2
52.1
49.2
45.6
34.3
36.9
52.3
51.0
60.5
36.4
52.5
41.6
35.8
39.8
44.6
41.8
48.2
44.0
38.2
53.6

not
8.7
8.7
8.2
8.4
9.5
8.8
8.0
7.0
.5
10.1
16.8
8.2
11.7
10.5
12.4
6.6
7.9
7.5
20.9
13.2
18.0
2.8
14.7
15.3
5.8
2.6
14.7
5.9
7.8
20.1
15.1
16.9

N
1612
974
2022
1391
1982
1190
987
1131
999
1897
1000
1194
1007
1008
1026
964
999
991
983
992
967
1079
1894
1304
980
1120
969
1004
1000
988
1177
2461

Total

45.5

43.9

10.6

39293

124

40_O Here is a list of things which some people think make for a
successful marriage. Please tell me, for each one, whether you
think it is very important, rather important or not very important
for a successful marriage?
Talking a lot about mutual interests

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

very
49.3
47.7
48.6
52.9
63.5
49.8
46.6
68.9
82.8
50.7
33.0
53.6
37.9
43.0
40.8
32.6
50.1
53.8
20.8
31.0
20.1
53.7
27.6
44.3
53.5
56.4
44.9
59.6
46.1
34.4
49.5
28.8

rather
42.3
44.9
45.9
43.7
33.6
41.4
49.6
28.6
15.4
40.9
57.4
41.4
54.7
53.0
51.9
58.9
42.0
39.5
56.7
57.5
68.9
43.1
59.0
44.5
39.7
42.2
43.2
37.2
51.0
51.4
42.6
58.5

not
8.3
7.4
5.4
3.4
3.0
8.7
3.7
2.6
1.8
8.4
9.6
5.0
7.4
4.1
7.3
8.5
7.9
6.7
22.5
11.5
11.0
3.2
13.4
11.1
6.8
1.4
11.9
3.2
2.9
14.2
7.9
12.7

N
1606
980
2022
1391
1985
1178
991
1137
996
1896
1003
1187
1010
1010
1026
964
995
978
973
986
960
1076
1888
1302
981
1112
954
1002
995
983
1182
2445

Total

46.0

46.3

7.7

39192

125

40_P Here is a list of things which some people think make for a
successful marriage. Please tell me, for each one, whether you
think it is very important, rather important or not very important
for a successful marriage?
Same ethnic background

Great Britain
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

very
15.6
11.4
15.5
11.1
36.4
37.1
9.9
6.8
11.9
6.7
22.9
21.1
10.5
13.2
9.2
9.2
12.6
27.3
33.8
18.9
21.3
8.8
9.4
6.4

rather
27.6
19.6
26.4
32.8
21.9
37.0
26.7
15.5
23.9
32.9
26.5
29.0
21.4
18.9
34.6
24.9
22.2
33.1
30.9
22.8
34.9
20.0
14.4
14.5

not
56.7
69.0
58.1
56.0
41.7
25.8
63.4
77.7
64.2
60.4
50.6
49.9
68.1
67.8
56.2
65.8
65.2
39.6
35.3
58.3
43.8
71.3
76.2
79.1

N
959
1952
1139
943
1115
975
993
1180
947
952
959
941
958
967
936
1874
1277
1100
944
995
988
967
1166
2433

Total

15.2

24.5

60.2

27659

126

41

If someone says a child needs a home with both a father and a

mother to grow up happily, would you tend to agree or
disagree?
tend to agree

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

86.0
66.8
90.1
87.8
92.4
88.6
73.4
96.8
93.1
83.0
64.3
85.4
66.9
60.1
60.4
70.9
66.3
69.7
95.7
93.1
79.6
96.9
86.1
95.3
95.5
94.7
97.2
88.0
84.4
94.5
97.1
94.9

tend to
disagree
14.0
33.2
9.9
12.2
7.6
11.4
26.6
3.2
6.9
17.0
35.7
14.6
33.1
39.9
39.6
29.1
33.7
30.3
4.3
6.9
20.4
3.1
13.9
4.7
4.5
5.3
2.8
12.0
15.6
5.5
2.9
5.1

Total

85.4

14.6

N
1577
910
1997
1392
1948
1138
969
1109
991
1872
991
1158
970
951
993
936
970
944
973
989
934
1088
1871
1308
991
1119
992
994
973
976
1182
2450
38657

127

42

Do you think that a woman has to have children in order to

be fulfilled or is this not necessary?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

128

needs children not necessary

67.1
32.9
20.8
79.2
54.0
46.0
33.9
66.1
56.4
43.6
48.2
51.8
68.0
32.0
79.5
20.5
44.4
55.6
38.7
61.3
7.1
92.9
37.8
62.2
79.6
20.4
24.8
75.2
12.2
87.8
35.2
64.8
15.3
84.7
18.3
81.7
74.9
25.1
90.6
9.4
68.4
31.6
69.6
30.4
44.1
55.9
45.5
54.5
94.1
5.9
83.2
16.8
75.7
24.3
38.0
62.0
55.5
44.5
76.6
23.4
85.6
14.4
83.4
16.6
54.8

45.2

N
1525
863
1864
1227
1881
1089
929
1043
994
1820
996
1073
877
960
1001
889
902
895
895
950
847
1021
1803
1243
959
1086
927
966
954
950
1148
2349
36925

43

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Marriage is an outdated institution

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

agree
36.3
25.9
18.5
20.1
17.0
17.5
25.5
13.1
6.5
30.8
24.5
32.8
15.0
20.4
18.0
8.3
22.7
22.9
15.8
16.4
20.5
9.3
11.4
11.5
17.2
12.5
17.9
27.4
10.4
17.0
18.0
21.7

disagree
63.7
74.1
81.5
79.9
83.0
82.5
74.5
86.9
93.5
69.2
75.5
67.2
85.0
79.6
82.0
91.7
77.3
77.1
84.2
83.6
79.5
90.7
88.6
88.5
82.8
87.5
82.1
72.6
89.6
83.0
82.0
78.3

N
1524
920
1923
1375
1843
1097
972
1109
982
1850
983
1088
948
948
969
941
959
932
897
956
903
1048
1800
1220
950
1049
888
935
955
926
1133
2340

19.2

80.8

37364

129

44

If a woman wants to have a child as a single parent, but she

doesn't want to have a stable relationship with a man, do you
approve or disapprove?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

130

approve disapprove depends

49.5
27.5
23.0
30.8
38.3
30.9
30.6
29.7
39.7
38.2
25.7
36.1
27.6
40.4
32.0
65.6
17.9
16.6
36.6
50.2
13.2
28.4
56.3
15.3
15.3
71.1
13.6
49.6
37.6
12.7
48.7
29.0
22.3
45.8
33.7
20.5
52.3
36.5
11.1
31.7
39.8
28.5
53.6
26.4
20.0
81.9
11.0
7.2
33.2
35.2
31.6
31.2
38.8
30.0
28.7
21.4
49.9
55.4
24.7
19.9
61.1
15.3
23.6
41.8
22.1
36.2
39.3
31.1
29.6
23.3
34.2
42.5
38.4
35.6
26.1
48.7
29.8
21.5
46.5
35.3
18.2
55.8
19.8
24.4
66.5
16.3
17.2
60.6
23.6
15.8
40.1
36.7
23.2
53.6
25.8
20.6
43.6

31.8

24.6

N
1583
965
1981
1360
1954
1154
969
1132
993
1860
994
1175
988
972
996
949
975
959
962
985
937
1033
1893
1274
975
1087
962
979
994
962
1158
2408
38568

45_A How would you feel about the following statements?

A man has to have children in order to be fulfilled
agree agree
strongly

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

24.5
1.7
11.4
6.9
12.1
10.3
10.4
26.4
3.8
11.6
1.5
9.6
28.3
7.8
6.4
3.6
2.0
32.3
48.7
13.0
25.0
24.4
13.2
43.1
32.2
27.0
8.3
33.2
38.1
33.6
31.1

28.5
9.7
27.5
19.3
32.5
25.5
39.4
27.3
30.2
18.7
3.8
20.3
36.2
19.9
22.6
11.6
14.1
34.5
40.9
34.6
29.2
35.7
25.8
32.9
42.4
27.4
29.1
38.7
38.7
39.8
39.7

Total

18.9

28.7

agree disagree disagree

nor
strongly
disagre
e
21.5
13.8
11.7
16.3
60.1
12.2
19.7
26.1
15.3
21.0
32.8
19.9
31.2
22.2
2.0
27.9
30.0
6.3
21.8
25.0
3.5
26.7
18.9
.8
14.9
48.7
2.4
18.1
22.5
29.1
6.4
49.8
38.5
22.0
28.3
19.8
18.4
14.8
2.2
22.7
41.8
7.9
23.7
41.5
5.8
15.3
63.9
5.5
11.7
61.6
10.6
18.4
13.8
1.0
6.4
3.8
.2
25.1
25.0
2.3
18.1
24.3
3.4
20.1
18.8
1.1
28.0
22.2
10.8
15.4
7.1
1.5
16.2
7.1
2.1
21.6
20.9
3.1
30.4
26.8
5.4
15.1
11.0
2.0
11.6
8.3
3.4
13.7
12.5
.4
13.3
14.7
1.1
19.4

25.2

1599
950
1957
1356
1956
1140
945
1129
988
1857
1003
1152
950
1016
939
964
958
970
998
931
1047
1885
1254
973
1090
949
977
992
954
1147
2391

7.9 37417

131

45_B How would you feel about the following statements?

A marriage or a long-term stable relationship is necessary to be
happy
agree agree agree nor disagre disagree
strongly
disagree
e
strongly
France
35.8 29.6
16.0
10.7
8.0
Great Britain
8.4 28.5
15.9
38.2
8.9
Germany
20.9 42.3
15.7
15.9
5.2
Austria
21.0 33.8
16.4
19.2
9.5
Italy
20.1 42.9
21.8
14.3
1.0
Spain
16.2 37.6
23.6
18.2
4.3
Portugal
19.2 50.9
16.2
12.1
1.6
Greece
54.9 34.1
7.7
3.2
.2
Malta
14.1 50.9
10.6
23.1
1.4
Belgium
29.9 29.0
11.7
15.7
13.8
Netherlands
4.2 15.7
11.3
51.5
17.3
Luxembourg
29.7 29.8
14.5
16.7
9.4
Denmark
15.1 20.4
13.1
39.1
12.3
Sweden
11.7 29.9
28.7
24.1
5.7
Finland
8.7 27.2
17.4
38.6
8.2
Iceland
8.1 27.4
20.6
39.3
4.6
Ireland
9.2 27.9
14.4
44.7
3.8
Northern Ireland
6.0 27.8
13.9
46.6
5.7
Estonia
30.9 44.5
14.9
8.7
.9
Latvia
37.4 44.0
10.8
7.3
.4
Lithuania
17.9 52.7
16.9
11.1
1.4
Poland
32.9 39.0
12.0
14.3
1.8
Czech Republic
21.1 48.2
18.2
11.8
.6
Slovakia
36.0 41.3
12.9
6.9
2.9
Hungary
55.0 34.9
6.6
2.2
1.3
Romania
38.6 45.5
11.0
4.0
.9
Bulgaria
44.1 36.8
12.1
6.4
.6
Slovenia
30.0 52.2
11.0
5.5
1.3
Croatia
22.6 41.3
16.9
16.9
2.3
Belarus
34.6 38.2
11.0
11.9
4.3
Ukraine
31.8 46.0
12.2
9.6
.4
Russia
28.0 45.9
12.9
12.5
.7
Total

132

25.1

37.9

14.8

17.7

N
1610
974
1985
1374
1964
1152
989
1134
993
1888
1001
1187
993
1001
1016
950
992
965
972
999
951
1068
1872
1289
986
1117
973
999
983
939
1135
2418

4.4 38871

46_A A working mother can establish just as warm and secure a

relationship with her children as a mother who does not work

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
*
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
*
Northern Ireland*
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

agree agree disagree disagree

strongly
strongly
51.1 26.2
14.5
8.2
17.3 55.7
23.3
3.7
26.2 41.0
24.8
8.0

N
1591
944
1962

15.7
25.9
16.3
30.4
10.8
51.1
33.7
46.9
54.0
52.5
55.8
30.0

48.4
50.9
50.9
35.5
49.1
27.7
48.1
28.9
32.4
31.6
38.9
55.9

31.4
19.0
29.9
30.5
36.4
12.8
16.2
17.1
11.8
11.9
5.1
12.5

4.4
4.2
2.9
3.5
3.7
8.4
2.0
7.0
1.8
4.1
.3
1.6

1921
1159
982
1128
994
1889
994
1178
1003
1010
1023
957

21.7
27.3
20.5
17.1
30.4
47.7
36.9
39.0
39.2
33.6
27.8
52.5
38.0
31.0

48.9
48.3
56.0
37.0
50.3
33.4
40.9
44.0
40.1
48.9
47.0
29.4
45.3
52.2

26.3
23.2
22.4
38.9
17.6
15.8
20.0
12.1
17.7
15.0
20.6
14.6
15.5
15.4

3.0
1.2
1.2
6.9
1.6
3.1
2.3
4.9
3.0
2.5
4.6
3.5
1.2
1.3

958
967
952
1069
1877
1297
962
1091
941
982
985
968
1160
2403

33.9

42.7

19.7

3.8

31892

133

46_B A pre-school child is likely to suffer if his or her mother works

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria*
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland*
Northern Ireland*
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

134

agree agree disagree disagree

strongly
strongly
21.9
34.3
26.1
17.6
9.5
36.7
44.1
9.6
23.0
43.3
26.8
6.9

N
1562
901
1930

19.6
7.6
14.7
28.1
32.3
20.8
8.0
27.6
3.4
7.2
7.2
3.3

61.8
38.2
57.5
55.9
55.5
31.4
36.8
40.2
14.6
30.7
33.6
29.8

17.5
45.0
24.7
15.3
11.0
26.8
43.2
23.0
52.9
33.9
49.1
52.9

1.1
9.3
3.1
.7
1.2
21.0
12.0
9.2
29.1
28.2
10.0
14.0

1909
1112
975
1109
999
1874
974
1156
978
977
988
919

16.4
14.2
15.4
22.9
9.2
18.3
25.1
13.0
16.5
10.0
12.9
24.2
24.6
19.4

48.6
61.1
55.8
53.8
38.1
44.8
38.0
34.1
44.1
36.5
44.2
36.3
48.4
54.0

31.9
23.3
26.0
21.1
49.8
29.5
30.0
36.3
34.7
44.2
38.2
31.8
25.8
25.0

3.1
1.5
2.7
2.2
3.0
7.4
7.0
16.7
4.6
9.3
4.7
7.8
1.2
1.6

949
946
926
1046
1855
1273
957
1069
903
978
978
948
1145
2369

17

43.2

31.6

8.3

31253

46_C A job is alright but what most women really want is a home and
children

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria*
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland*
Northern Ireland*
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

agree
agree disagree disagree
strongly
strongly
24.5
40.6
24.5
10.3
7.6
36.7
44.4
11.3
11.8
32.2
36.8
19.2

N
1499
869
1863

17.0
11.5
10.1
26.3
10.3
22.1
5.3
18.8
3.0
9.1
9.6
6.4

50.5
35.2
42.4
53.3
59.9
33.7
29.2
36.6
15.5
31.3
40.0
55.5

29.2
40.4
37.6
18.2
27.9
29.0
50.6
29.1
54.3
32.4
41.5
28.7

3.3
12.9
9.9
2.2
1.9
15.2
14.9
15.4
27.2
27.2
8.9
9.3

1795
1060
943
1107
985
1806
975
1067
911
935
918
856

16.8
16.7
14.1
23.8
12.0
18.1
30.9
34.1
26.8
19.2
12.6
31.0
27.6
24.7

50.7
50.2
79.7
50.4
60.1
43.0
39.3
50.9
48.9
45.5
45.6
37.2
52.7
61.1

30.6
31.6
6.0
23.3
26.6
32.1
25.7
10.9
22.1
27.6
35.8
24.9
18.6
13.1

1.9
1.5
.2
2.4
1.2
6.9
4.2
4.2
2.2
7.6
6.0
6.9
1.2
1.2

905
890
918
1015
1780
1210
935
1058
877
956
941
924
1103
2333

17.8

45.6

28.6

8.0

33434

135

46_D Being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria*
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland*
Northern Ireland*
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

136

agree agree disagree disagree

strongly
strongly
27.1
35.3
25.1
12.5
12.6
48.6
29.8
9.0
10.9
31.5
40.1
17.5

N
1477
857
1870

12.6
14.6
9.1
21.9
27.6
29.0
9.1
29.8
13.8
17.0
30.3
11.6

42.3
39.0
41.6
41.0
59.6
34.0
44.1
34.7
40.5
33.6
50.6
52.9

37.4
34.2
38.4
29.7
11.6
24.3
37.9
22.9
36.0
35.3
16.7
30.3

7.7
12.2
10.9
7.3
1.2
12.7
9.0
12.7
9.8
14.1
2.4
5.2

1835
1053
963
1116
990
1767
927
1088
880
914
960
845

15.4
6.7
16.3
17.9
15.6
31.5
22.8
14.3
15.8
15.7
13.8
32.7
20.7
15.2

43.6
33.3
62.3
42.6
60.7
39.3
38.3
34.0
33.5
38.4
34.0
31.1
37.2
48.4

36.4
55.9
19.9
34.9
22.1
23.1
32.7
34.8
39.2
36.0
40.5
25.6
39.1
31.0

4.6
4.1
1.5
4.6
1.5
6.1
6.2
16.9
11.4
9.9
11.7
10.6
3.0
5.4

913
848
936
1000
1829
1256
931
1015
823
939
949
954
1098
2273

18.5

41.8

31.3

8.4

33308

46_E Having a job is the best way for a woman to be an independent

person

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria*
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland*
Northern Ireland*
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

agree
agree disagree disagree
strongly
strongly
51.0
32.6
10.0
6.4
10.2
54.6
29.4
5.8
35.0
46.4
15.8
2.8

N
1584
900
1953

23.0
25.5
28.1
37.8
6.6
41.9
13.2
50.8
36.8
40.9
17.3
4.6

54.0
55.5
50.8
40.3
37.7
34.3
47.1
33.0
47.7
42.7
45.9
41.2

20.3
16.6
17.5
18.0
46.2
14.6
35.2
11.6
13.5
11.7
33.3
44.7

2.7
2.3
3.6
3.9
9.5
9.2
4.5
4.6
2.0
4.7
3.6
9.5

1905
1108
972
1116
987
1859
990
1150
961
974
968
897

21.4
24.8
16.6
24.7
14.5
30.5
34.3
36.1
37.4
29.0
24.0
25.9
23.6
20.2

57.3
60.4
60.1
51.3
61.3
44.1
37.9
45.4
41.7
50.4
53.2
32.0
49.4
49.9

19.7
13.2
20.7
22.8
22.9
21.2
25.0
13.8
17.9
18.2
20.4
33.4
24.9
27.1

1.6
1.6
2.5
1.2
1.3
4.2
2.8
4.7
3.0
2.4
2.4
8.7
2.1
2.8

933
944
873
1021
1816
1219
953
993
899
978
956
898
1060
2250

27.7

46.8

21.5

4.0

34118

137

46_F Both the husband and wife should contribute to household

income

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria*
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland*
Northern Ireland*
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

138

agree agree disagree disagree

strongly
strongly
44.7
36.6
13.6
5.1
15.4
55.1
26.2
3.3
20.6
53.2
22.3
3.9

N
1569
930
1926

24.9
25.6
32.6
42.1
13.4
42.7
7.8
25.8
24.9
57.0
20.5
9.1

55.9
57.7
55.6
37.2
59.6
31.4
27.1
28.6
43.1
32.2
50.9
54.6

16.8
14.5
9.5
15.6
23.8
17.2
56.6
32.5
28.0
8.1
27.3
31.8

2.3
2.2
2.3
5.0
3.3
8.7
8.4
13.2
4.0
2.7
1.3
4.5

1924
1107
980
1132
981
1864
995
1137
969
1002
1001
914

30.4
32.7
20.1
40.9
45.4
49.0
48.6
43.7
43.3
44.7
38.0
47.2
33.0
26.5

52.0
55.9
69.4
46.2
47.4
39.6
40.9
41.5
48.5
46.2
57.1
38.2
52.8
56.2

16.2
10.2
9.7
12.4
6.8
9.2
9.8
12.3
7.4
7.9
4.7
12.4
13.6
14.6

1.4
1.2
.7
.5
.5
2.2
.7
2.5
.8
1.1
.2
2.2
.6
2.6

956
975
948
1051
1889
1286
973
1101
966
999
996
974
1136
2386

33

47.2

16.6

3.2

35067

46_G In general, fathers are as well suited to look after their children
as mothers

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria*
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland*
Northern Ireland*
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

agree agree disagree disagree

strongly
strongly
42.1 37.7
15.4
4.8
13.4 57.8
23.2
5.6
19.3 54.4
22.4
3.9

N
1596
948
1952

16.1
21.6
13.8
16.8
7.5
41.5
22.6
40.4
41.3
59.7
35.6
23.6

52.4
52.6
54.5
44.9
55.0
36.6
54.2
37.6
43.1
32.2
50.6
60.9

27.6
21.6
23.4
30.6
33.5
16.5
21.6
17.7
14.1
6.6
12.9
12.7

3.9
4.3
8.3
7.7
4.0
5.4
1.5
4.3
1.6
1.6
.9
2.7

1920
1155
956
1108
989
1864
981
1151
996
1007
1023
950

16.7
20.4
14.9
31.6
12.4
28.6
24.7
18.8
20.0
30.8
19.2
47.8
31.8
28.1

52.4
52.1
67.7
54.2
54.6
38.1
46.2
37.8
41.1
54.1
51.5
36.4
50.0
53.7

28.2
25.6
16.5
13.3
31.2
28.4
25.7
30.7
32.5
13.8
24.8
14.0
17.6
15.8

2.7
2.0
.9
.9
1.8
4.9
3.4
12.7
6.4
1.4
4.5
1.8
.5
2.4

924
943
939
1061
1818
1278
962
1096
929
995
969
978
1163
2382

26.3

48.7

21.3

3.7

35091

139

46_H Men are less able to handle emotions in relationship than

women

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria*
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland*
Northern Ireland*
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

140

agree agree disagree disagree

strongly
strongly
22.2 34.4
25.5
17.9
11.5 47.3
32.8
8.3
8.3 39.5
41.4
10.9

N
1523
911
1925

10.9
8.7
8.2
12.9
5.2
19.2
9.6
22.7
13.7
15.6
11.3
8.4

41.8
36.5
55.0
44.1
47.3
37.5
52.4
35.0
47.3
49.5
47.3
58.4

40.5
43.6
30.2
32.0
43.4
25.3
33.7
29.4
31.3
18.5
34.3
27.2

6.9
11.1
6.5
11.0
4.2
18.0
4.3
12.9
7.7
16.3
7.0
6.0

1896
1070
901
1080
948
1789
972
1087
943
978
980
897

9.7
10.9
8.3
13.9
4.8
16.7
17.6
25.1
18.2
15.9
8.0
28.8
13.5
11.3

43.3
60.6
40.4
40.2
39.5
44.9
43.9
39.4
40.3
43.8
35.5
35.1
31.5
36.4

39.8
26.5
42.9
41.9
49.7
28.1
32.5
25.1
33.5
33.1
47.2
27.4
47.6
43.0

7.3
2.1
8.4
4.0
6.0
10.2
6.0
10.4
7.9
7.2
9.2
8.7
7.4
9.3

855
911
869
923
1752
1162
924
929
844
925
923
927
1063
2253

13.3

42.2

35.4

9.2

33160

*46_A

A working mother can establish just as warm and secure a

relationship with her children as a mother who does not work

agree agree agree nor disagree disagree N

disagree
strongly
strongly
Austria
33.4 42.1
10.1
11.8
2.6 1497
Ireland
5.6 29.1
15.3
45.1
4.9 991
Northern Ireland
6.8 27.7
12.4
46.0
7.2 969

*46_B

A pre-school child is likely to suffer if his or her mother works

*
Austria
Ireland
Northern Ireland

*46_C

A job is alright but what most women really want is a home

and children

agree agree agree nor disagree disagree

disagree
strongly
strongly

Austria
Ireland
Northern Ireland

*46_D

agree agree agree nor disagree disagree N

disagree
strongly
strongly
33.4 42.1
10.1
11.8
2.6 1507
5.6 29.1
15.3
45.1
4.9 984
6.8 27.7
12.4
46.0
7.2 962

13.1
6.8
4.0

29.0
28.3
31.1

21.5
19.2
19.4

27.9
40.4
39.5

8.4 1432
5.2 958
6.0 932

Being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay

agree agree agree nor disagree disagree N

disagree
strongly
strongly
Austria
19.6
27.6
15.9
27.8
9.1 1437
Ireland
14.7
42.8
15.2
24.4
2.9 947
Northern Ireland
10.1
41.9
18.1
26.9
3.0 930

141

*46_E

Having a job is the best way for a woman to be an

independent person

agree agree agree nor disagree disagree N

disagree
strongly
strongly
Austria
32.2 43.2
12.3
10.1
2.3 1471
Ireland
13.5 42.6
17.0
25.5
1.5 968
Northern Ireland
10.1 51.1
15.5
21.5
1.8 897

*46_F

Both the husband and wife should contribute to household

income

agree agree agree nor disagree disagree N

strongly
disagree
strongly
Austria
28.5 40.6
16.9
12.2
1.8 1479
Ireland
18.2 45.9
17.7
17.7
.4 992
Northern Ireland
16.3 53.1
17.6
12.1
.9 977

*46_G

In general, fathers are as well suited to look after their

children as mothers
*
agree agree agree nor disagre disagree N
disagree
strongly
strongly
e
Austria
25.7 42.4
9.0
20.5
2.4 1485
Ireland
16.5 51.7
9.3
21.2
1.2 986
Northern Ireland
11.9 54.4
11.8
20.0
1.9 970

*46_H

Men are less able to handle emotions in relationship than

women

agree agree agree disagree disagree

strongl
nor
strongly
y
disagree
Austria
10.9 36.2
16.4
28.5
8.0
Ireland
8.7 42.7
14.6
29.5
4.5
Northern Ireland
5.7 43.2
18.9
29.5
2.7

142

1454
956
930

47

Which of these two statements do you tend to agree with?

A Regardless of what the qualities and faults are of ones
parents, one must always love and respect them
B One does not have the duty to respect and love parents
who have not earned it by their behaviour and attitudes

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

A
74.7
65.1
53.2
65.0
79.4
79.2
82.6
76.5
91.6
67.2
32.7
58.8
38.8
43.9
63.2
60.7
70.9
78.1
71.9
77.1
82.7
86.5
73.8
73.6
82.7
83.6
81.9
78.2
63.2
70.9
85.7
84.2

B
25.3
34.9
46.8
35.0
20.6
20.8
17.4
23.5
8.4
32.8
67.3
41.2
61.2
56.1
36.8
39.3
29.1
21.9
28.1
22.9
17.3
13.5
26.2
26.4
17.3
16.4
18.1
21.8
36.8
29.1
14.3
15.8

N
1547
892
1901
1239
1929
1132
972
1113
998
1841
994
1133
918
959
976
944
948
936
921
950
960
1062
1823
1255
976
1109
972
955
951
960
1157
2423

Total

71.7

28.3

37849

143

48

Which of the following statements best describes your views

about parents, responsibilities to their children?
A Parents' duty is to do their best for their children even at
the expense of their own well-being
B Parents have a life of their own and should not be asked
to sacrifice their own well-being for the sake of their
children
C Neither

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

A
75.1
75.8
58.5
70.6
71.5
81.1
79.7
69.5
91.6
77.6
62.8
67.7
60.1
67.3
69.7
63.8
76.3
80.6
58.4
75.8
39.2
71.8
59.5
60.2
65.3
88.7
74.7
73.8
87.3
48.6
62.5
56.0

B
16.1
16.7
35.1
29.4
10.0
9.7
14.6
20.4
5.2
17.2
10.1
18.4
32.0
22.3
22.5
28.4
12.6
9.9
22.0
15.3
51.1
14.7
25.2
18.1
26.0
11.3
14.0
12.2
5.7
43.0
25.7
33.8

Total

68.8

20.8

144

C
8.8
7.4
6.4

11.3
14.1
7.0
8.5
11.8
10.1

N
1606
914
1987
1297
1979
1168
992
1120
999
1880
997
1179
994
993
1014
934
986
977
946
996
933
1068
1883
1290
983
1107
979
995
987
970
1171
2405

10.4

38728

18.5
9.2
5.6
10.1
3.2
5.3
27.1
13.9
7.9
10.5
7.8
7.8
11.2
9.5
19.6
8.9
9.6
13.5
15.2
21.6
8.6

49_A,B Here is a list of qualities which children can be encouraged

to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be
especially important? Please choose up to five? (Code five
only)

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

Good
manners
68.4
91.5
63.1
77.8
74.5
85.8
76.5
78.4
81.5
74.9
80.0
83.2
72.2
70.3
89.6
74.0
87.5
88.5
77.7
71.6
32.9
57.2
86.7
72.6
70.5
76.3
69.0
77.5
95.2
60.0
55.3
58.1

N
1615
994
2036
1400
1999
1200
1000
1141
1000
1912
1003
1211
1020
1014
1038
967
1012
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1004
1003
1000
1207
2500

Independence
29.2
52.9
70.0
70.5
41.0
33.6
22.4
46.3
30.1
41.0
52.4
48.6
80.4
68.7
57.5
76.1
50.6
50.5
21.7
50.8
75.4
22.1
68.9
61.3
70.0
28.4
41.9
70.3
86.3
31.5
31.6
30.8

73.6

39787

49.8

N
1615
994
2036
1400
1999
1200
1000
1141
996
1912
1003
1211
1020
1014
1038
967
1012
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1907
1327
1000
1146
1000
1003
1003
1000
1207
2500
39781

145

49_C,D Here is a list of qualities which children can be encouraged

to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be
especially important? Please choose up to five? (Code five
only)
Hard work
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

50.2
38.7
22.4
9.9
35.9
20.9
68.7
35.5
42.8
43.0
14.3
57.6
2.1
3.8
11.9
44.2
37.0
40.6
81.8
84.9
84.9
85.3
73.2
75.2
69.8
78.1
85.6
29.2
93.1
91.2
88.1
90.3

1615
994
2036
1400
1999
1200
1000
1141
999
1912
1003
1211
1020
1014
1038
967
1011
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1908
1327
1000
1146
1000
1004
1003
1000
1207
2500

Responsibility
73.4
56.1
83.4
86.1
81.2
84.6
60.0
73.9
76.4
80.0
86.0
78.3
80.8
86.9
86.0
80.8
53.2
53.4
78.3
74.1
75.0
72.7
65.6
66.8
72.4
59.2
75.1
76.0
93.6
76.4
74.5
75.6

Total

53.1

39785

75.2

146

N
1615
994
2036
1400
1999
1200
1000
1141
999
1912
1003
1211
1020
1014
1038
967
1011
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1904
1327
1000
1146
1000
1004
1003
1000
1207
2500
39781

49E,F

Here is a list of qualities which children can be encouraged

to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be
especially important? Please choose up to five? (Code five
only)
Imagination

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

18.3
38.1
29.3
23.8
12.4
32.8
15.2
14.9
6.5
25.6
31.4
24.9
36.8
40.4
28.0
18.2
25.7
31.1
10.7
7.1
4.8
12.9
6.9
2.7
10.4
12.9
19.2
12.4
73.2
10.2
10.7
7.0

Total

19.6

Tolerance
& respect
1615
85.0
994
83.0
2036
72.6
1400
71.4
1999
74.7
1200
82.1
1000
65.3
1141
55.9
995
61.0
1912
83.5
1003
90.4
1211
78.0
1020
87.0
1014
92.5
1038
82.6
967
84.1
1011
75.0
1000
74.6
1005
70.9
1013
69.5
1018
56.5
1095
79.6
1897
62.9
1327
57.0
1000
64.7
1146
55.6
1000
58.9
1003
70.1
1003
93.8
1000
71.8
1207
65.0
2500
66.9
39769

72.9

N
1615
994
2036
1400
1999
1200
1000
1141
998
1912
1003
1211
1020
1014
1038
967
1011
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1901
1327
1000
1146
1000
1004
1003
1000
1207
2500
39777

147

49_G,H Here is a list of qualities which children can be encouraged

to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be
especially important? Please choose up to five? (Code five
only)

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

148

Thrift &
saving
money
37.5
32.8
36.8
47.6
34.6
32.8
35.6
37.1
54.0
43.9
23.0
48.4
9.6
30.5
22.5
20.5
21.4
25.7
44.4
45.1
41.6
38.1
31.6
38.6
40.9
29.3
38.9
35.4
83.7
46.0
50.1
51.2
38.3

Determination
perseverance

1615
994
2036
1400
1999
1200
1000
1141
998
1912
1003
1211
1020
1014
1038
967
1011
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1904
1327
1000
1146
1000
1003
1003
1000
1207
2500

38.3
40.2
46.4
35.6
34.0
26.9
24.3
46.5
16.4
44.8
34.8
39.1
31.9
29.2
50.1
29.1
28.1
33.6
49.4
36.1
34.5
34.6
28.6
25.0
28.3
17.8
55.6
53.9
92.2
49.2
45.9
40.3

1615
994
2036
1400
1999
1200
1000
1141
995
1912
1003
1211
1020
1014
1038
967
1011
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1896
1327
1000
1146
1000
1003
1003
1000
1207
2500

39779

38.1

39768

49_I,J

Here is a list of qualities which children can be encouraged to

learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially
important? Please choose up to five? (Code five only)

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

Religious
faith
7.8
18.1
13.4
20.4
31.3
19.7
24.4
54.6
56.8
16.4
9.9
17.4
8.1
4.8
15.7
10.4
38.2
39.8
6.0
11.9
21.8
42.6
6.5
33.1
18.8
56.3
15.0
18.0
79.6
12.1
18.0
8.6
22.4

Unselfishness

1615
994
2036
1400
1999
1200
1000
1141
1000
1912
1003
1211
1020
1014
1038
967
1012
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1897
1327
1000
1146
1000
1003
1003
1000
1207
2500

40.3
59.7
7.1
5.4
41.3
3.4
40.0
22.2
45.7
35.3
26.7
25.7
55.7
32.7
20.7
34.5
49.3
50.1
16.4
11.5
28.0
12.1
36.8
18.6
21.1
6.5
14.3
37.6
89.9
16.9
15.3
20.5

1615
994
2036
1400
1999
1200
1000
1141
996
1912
1003
1211
1020
1014
1038
967
1011
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1900
1327
1000
1146
1000
1003
1003
1000
1207
2500

39775

28.6

39773

149

49_K

Here is a list of qualities which children can be encouraged

to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be
especially important? Please choose up to five? (Code five
only)

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

150

Obedience
35.5
48.8
11.8
16.7
27.7
48.4
38.7
16.8
41.0
41.9
26.8
26.1
14.3
12.7
30.2
17.4
47.4
57.3
28.4
20.4
19.4
32.3
17.2
26.4
32.9
18.0
15.8
25.1
83.3
33.7
35.1
33.6
30.0

N
1615
994
2036
1400
1999
1200
1000
1141
997
1912
1003
1211
1020
1014
1038
967
1011
1000
1005
1013
1018
1095
1897
1327
1000
1146
1000
1004
1003
1000
1207
2500
39772

50_A Do you approve or disapprove of abortion under the following

circumstances?
Where the women is married?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

approve
68.9
50.8
55.0
44.8
38.8
43.8
43.6
57.2
.9
51.4
63.6
39.1
81.4
89.7
59.1
59.7
17.8
23.5
48.8
53.2
57.1
29.8
65.7
44.6
65.0
58.9
67.8
69.4
65.5
58.2
50.9
60.7

disapprove
31.1
49.2
45.0
55.2
61.2
56.2
56.4
42.8
99.1
48.6
36.4
60.9
18.6
10.3
40.9
40.3
82.2
76.5
51.2
46.8
42.9
70.2
34.3
55.4
35.0
41.1
32.2
30.6
34.5
41.8
49.1
39.3

N
1347
743
1772
1181
1729
996
899
1060
992
1625
895
1079
921
954
957
876
871
862
717
801
779
907
1651
1095
892
1058
816
900
879
846
871
1941

52.9

47.1

33911

151

50_B Do you approve or disapprove of abortion under the following

circumstances?
Where a married couple does not want to have any more
children?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

152

approve
62.5
47.5
55.2
44.1
31.0
42.4
39.4
51.0
1.3
41.4
48.1
36.1
72.5
85.1
52.3
50.4
15.2
17.9
71.1
64.0
62.7
36.5
76.7
52.2
75.5
57.0
81.2
75.2
59.6
68.2
62.2
74.8

disapprove
37.5
52.5
44.8
55.9
69.0
57.6
60.6
49.0
98.7
58.6
51.9
63.9
27.5
14.9
47.7
49.6
84.8
82.1
28.9
36.0
37.3
63.5
23.3
47.8
24.5
43.0
18.8
24.8
40.4
31.8
37.8
25.2

N
1404
771
1791
1213
1764
1011
909
1086
990
1690
939
1104
922
950
980
892
911
877
812
865
839
925
1732
1136
925
1062
863
917
894
880
982
2134

53.8

46.2

35172

51a

How interested would you say you are in politics

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

very somewhat not very not at all

9.2
27.3
30.9
32.7
7.6
29.8
27.3
35.3
18.7
41.8
28.6
10.8
20.8
46.2
23.4
9.6
6.6
25.7
41.8
25.9
4.8
22.0
31.3
41.9
5.9
23.5
31.6
39.0
11.9
29.1
39.7
19.3
10.4
29.4
30.6
29.6
16.3
51.6
25.3
6.8
11.6
35.4
31.2
21.8
16.9
43.6
30.3
9.3
5.0
23.0
49.5
22.5
14.1
35.9
35.6
14.3
9.0
34.4
31.8
24.9
9.3
30.6
36.3
23.8
6.0
39.9
44.1
10.1
6.2
35.6
32.8
25.3
20.1
49.7
21.5
8.8
9.8
39.3
31.8
19.1
5.1
37.0
33.4
24.5
8.0
38.5
37.2
16.3
11.1
31.0
42.3
15.5
10.6
28.5
42.6
18.4
11.1

34.4

33.7

20.8

N
1611
980
2028
1391
1979
1192
996
1126
1886
1003
1172
1014
1036
963
1009
994
1000
1089
1897
992
1005
985
1194
2493
31037

153

51_A I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that
people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one,
whether you have actually done any of these things, whether
you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it.
Signing a petition
have done
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

68.3
79.4
50.6
56.7
54.6
28.6
22.6
33.7
33.1
71.4
61.3
53.2
56.8
87.4
49.5
53.0
59.5
60.4
20.7
19.1
27.3
22.6
58.7
59.3
14.7
10.7
11.2
32.4
37.4
8.8
14.2
11.6

Total

43.1

154

might do would never

do
22.4
9.2
15.1
5.5
35.2
14.2
23.9
19.4
30.4
15.0
38.7
32.7
39.0
38.5
44.2
22.1
35.6
31.3
18.1
10.4
28.0
10.7
32.3
14.5
27.1
16.1
10.2
2.5
36.8
13.7
37.2
9.8
25.7
14.7
20.9
18.7
32.6
46.7
32.8
48.1
38.7
34.0
28.5
49.0
26.7
14.6
22.5
18.1
32.3
53.0
35.9
53.4
37.2
51.6
43.5
24.0
57.7
4.8
27.9
63.3
35.3
50.5
31.7
56.6
30.7

26.2

N
1593
979
1933
1380
1917
1028
961
1119
989
1887
1001
1143
995
1012
981
958
990
967
910
938
826
1082
1834
1274
958
961
822
953
975
935
1083
2338
37723

51_B I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that
people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one,
whether you have actually done any of these things, whether
you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it.
Joining in boycotts
have done
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

13.2
16.7
10.2
9.8
10.3
5.6
4.6
3.8
10.6
12.0
23.4
8.9
24.9
33.0
14.5
17.8
9.0
13.7
2.9
4.0
4.6
4.2
9.2
4.3
2.8
1.9
3.6
8.2
8.0
4.1
5.0
2.6
9.5

might do would never

do
43.0
43.8
44.3
39.0
41.9
47.9
34.1
56.2
43.6
46.0
25.1
69.3
33.2
62.2
18.4
77.9
28.2
61.3
32.5
55.5
38.8
37.8
39.5
51.5
36.8
38.3
54.8
12.2
53.5
32.0
59.3
22.9
35.9
55.1
26.1
60.3
27.0
70.1
26.7
69.4
37.4
58.0
23.9
72.0
30.2
60.6
28.9
66.8
18.5
78.8
16.7
81.4
27.1
69.3
54.1
37.7
61.0
31.0
20.8
75.1
24.9
70.1
22.3
75.1
34.5

56.0

N
1480
964
1875
1348
1870
999
952
1093
973
1808
1001
1110
981
998
972
953
965
952
893
934
783
1081
1725
1099
942
900
797
940
933
943
1073
2326
36666

155

51_C I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that
people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one,
whether you have actually done any of these things, whether
you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it.
Attending lawful demonstrations
have done
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

39.7
13.4
27.0
16.7
34.8
26.9
14.9
38.7
25.5
39.6
34.1
28.3
29.3
35.2
14.6
20.7
20.9
21.9
11.1
25.1
11.5
10.0
27.8
14.3
4.5
14.8
14.8
9.8
7.7
16.3
18.9
23.3

Total

23.1

156

might do would never

do
33.9
26.4
38.6
48.0
41.6
31.4
35.9
47.5
39.4
25.9
33.2
39.9
39.0
46.2
37.3
24.0
21.8
52.7
30.4
30.0
35.2
30.7
42.7
29.0
39.3
31.4
52.8
12.0
43.8
41.6
59.4
20.0
45.5
33.6
30.2
47.8
31.0
57.9
36.9
38.0
48.3
40.2
31.3
58.7
41.6
30.6
43.3
42.4
29.4
66.1
41.4
43.8
38.2
47.0
58.1
32.1
68.2
24.1
29.5
54.2
34.0
47.1
32.7
43.9
38.9

38.0

N
1567
960
1908
1374
1895
1074
955
1111
986
1861
1003
1143
992
999
974
957
980
949
907
957
847
1088
1794
1211
958
1039
850
947
955
953
1106
2406
37706

51_D I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that
people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one,
whether you have actually done any of these things, whether
you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it.
Joining unofficial strikes
have done
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

12.6
9.7
1.9
2.2
5.4
8.7
3.0
6.8
4.6
8.9
4.6
6.5
22.2
4.6
2.5
3.4
6.3
9.5
1.3
1.1
2.2
4.7
10.2
2.3
.8
1.2
4.9
3.6
3.2
1.1
2.7
1.6
5.2

might do would never

do
31.9
55.5
28.4
61.9
16.4
81.7
17.7
80.2
15.6
79.0
23.2
68.1
20.5
76.4
23.1
70.1
15.9
79.6
20.4
70.7
28.7
66.7
22.9
70.6
30.8
47.0
47.5
47.9
25.0
72.5
29.6
67.1
31.0
62.7
20.2
70.2
11.9
86.8
14.5
84.5
24.2
73.6
15.9
79.4
28.8
61.0
21.0
76.7
9.6
89.6
8.2
90.6
20.7
74.4
32.7
63.6
43.0
53.7
15.7
83.2
16.2
81.1
16.2
82.2
22.2

72.5

N
1511
940
1895
1346
1861
1038
955
1081
965
1808
1002
1115
981
978
963
947
959
944
901
927
777
1084
1701
1080
949
1031
821
932
897
943
1063
2327
36722

157

51_E I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that
people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one,
whether you have actually done any of these things, whether
you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it.
Occupying buildings or factories
have done
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

158

9.0
2.2
.7
.7
8.0
3.1
1.2
18.8
1.2
6.0
5.5
1.6
2.8
2.6
.1
.7
2.3
2.4
.1
.3
1.4
2.9
1.0
.9
.5
.5
3.1
1.6
1.2
.6
.9
.7
2.8

might do would never

do
35.3
55.7
16.0
81.8
13.8
85.4
9.6
89.7
17.6
74.4
18.8
78.1
22.0
76.8
16.2
65.1
12.9
85.8
28.3
65.7
24.1
70.5
18.5
79.9
12.1
85.1
19.0
78.4
15.0
84.9
12.2
87.1
16.0
81.8
10.3
87.3
4.9
95.0
4.0
95.7
12.1
86.5
15.8
81.4
10.1
88.8
14.6
84.5
4.3
95.2
5.5
94.0
14.1
82.8
23.9
74.5
19.2
79.6
4.1
95.3
5.1
93.9
8.4
90.9
14.8

82.3

N
1502
948
1914
1351
1856
1035
948
1108
966
1803
1002
1091
993
984
968
950
971
943
932
958
767
1085
1716
1088
951
1028
815
929
898
951
1089
2307
36845

52 Which of these two statements comes closest to your own

opinion?
A I find that both freedom and equality are important. But if I
were to choose one or the other, I would consider personal
freedom more important, that is, everyone can live in freedom
and develop without hindrance
B Certainly both freedom and equality are important. But if I
were to choose one or the other, I would consider equality
more important, that is, that nobody is underprivileged and that
social class differences are not so strong
A
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

B
50.0
59.6
61.6
56.3
39.7
49.1
49.3
47.1
57.3
46.3
56.0
49.4
69.4
61.6
53.1
45.6
48.5
47.4
54.6
52.1
57.9
54.6
58.6
63.5
44.7
60.3
60.1
46.4
44.6
61.6
53.1
46.9

43.0
31.8
29.4
35.5
49.3
39.7
46.4
52.1
38.4
48.8
40.3
40.5
26.5
34.7
44.4
52.5
45.1
47.0
35.3
47.9
32.4
39.6
34.6
24.8
47.9
39.7
35.1
45.3
50.1
29.4
41.0
47.5

neither
7.0
8.6
9.0
8.1
11.0
11.2
4.3
.8
4.3
5.0
3.7
10.1
4.1
3.6
2.5
1.9
6.4
5.6
10.1
.0
9.7
5.8
6.8
11.8
7.4
4.8
8.3
5.3
9.0
5.9
5.5

N
1576
897
1930
1326
1903
1043
913
1058
974
1869
1001
1144
944
990
985
945
949
930
937
939
859
1002
1856
1200
932
1051
909
944
948
874
1058
2274

159

Total

52.9

40.7

6.4

37158

53 In political matters, people talk of `the left' and the `the right'. How
would you place your views on this scale, generally speaking?
1
2
Left

Mean

10
Right

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

4.86
5.08
5.34
5.42
5.36
4.79
5.27
5.46
5.80
5.20
5.09
5.37
5.51
5.34
5.77
5.78
5.62
5.64
5.93
5.83
5.41
5.35
5.96
5.14
5.10
5.83
5.85
4.99
5.08
5.68
5.48
4.92

Std. Dev.
2.18
1.65
1.77
1.63
2.20
2.05
2.24
2.48
1.79
1.88
1.72
1.81
2.01
2.08
2.13
2.18
1.66
1.87
1.72
1.92
2.23
2.30
2.30
2.02
1.73
2.25
2.48
1.82
1.76
1.98
2.39
2.14

N
1333
807
1696
1132
1571
913
770
1001
974
1562
962
901
925
971
911
876
833
789
688
678
633
854
1758
1116
771
635
673
725
797
515
755
1601

Total

5.39

2.06

31126

160

54_A Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How
would you place your views on this scale?
1
2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Individuals should take
The state should take more
more responsibility
responsibility to ensure that
for providing for themselves
everyone is provided for

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

Mean
4.02
4.43
4.23
3.97
5.63
5.65
4.84
5.93
5.12
4.99
4.65
4.33
4.39
4.24
4.57
4.58
4.61
4.57
6.08
6.68
5.38
5.75
4.90
6.37
6.13
4.82
5.23
6.54
5.21
5.64
6.07
5.70

Std. Dev.
2.53
2.39
2.48
2.57
2.67
2.40
2.80
2.69
2.76
2.73
2.08
2.43
2.15
2.23
2.50
2.64
2.57
2.47
2.42
2.67
2.85
2.60
2.58
2.62
2.86
3.23
2.87
2.65
3.12
2.96
3.02
2.90

N
1584
976
1997
1376
1944
1131
975
1129
1002
1887
995
1150
992
1002
1022
957
981
972
963
998
991
1079
1884
1270
954
1097
970
996
996
984
1181
2467

Total

5.15

2.76

38904

161

54_B Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How
would you place your views on this scale?
1
2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
People who are unemployed
People who are unemployed
should have to take any
should have the right to
job available or lose
refuse a job they do not
want
their unemployment benefits
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

4.53
4.92
4.09
3.87
3.41
4.44
4.64
5.12
5.30
4.95
5.22
3.88
4.87
3.95
5.07
4.69
5.60
5.16
6.40
5.64
5.39
4.39
4.69
4.65
4.29
4.99
5.17
3.60
4.91
5.84
6.28
6.11

Std. Dev.
2.96
2.58
2.63
2.63
2.43
2.43
2.66
2.84
2.66
2.83
2.26
2.57
2.74
2.38
2.66
2.81
2.71
2.50
2.55
3.01
3.30
2.98
2.71
2.75
2.92
3.41
3.20
2.68
3.25
3.11
3.19
3.02

Total

4.84

2.90

162

N
1590
975
1990
1370
1935
1133
978
1129
1002
1884
1000
1178
989
1005
1017
952
975
972
953
960
963
1070
1874
1271
948
1051
946
990
995
954
1161
2428
38639

54_C Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How
would you place your views on this scale?
1
2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Competition is good. It
Competition
is
harmful,
stimulates people to work
it brings out the worst in
hard and develop new ideas
people
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

4.73
4.01
3.80
3.19
4.16
4.29
4.45
4.28
3.19
4.72
4.70
4.45
4.02
3.46
4.28
2.70
3.81
3.88
4.39
3.43
3.99
3.99
3.25
3.59
3.75
2.74
3.50
3.24
2.93
3.67
4.05
4.09

Std. Dev.
2.68
2.12
2.17
1.96
2.49
2.24
2.64
2.66
2.09
2.60
2.04
2.47
2.24
1.92
2.26
1.85
2.32
1.92
2.34
2.29
2.67
2.74
2.22
2.24
2.54
2.32
2.49
2.28
2.43
2.49
2.95
2.68

Total

3.87

2.45

N
1585
962
1961
1348
1905
1125
945
1125
1002
1864
993
1148
987
1001
1016
959
973
947
948
961
883
1051
1871
1248
922
981
888
982
991
906
1110
2281
37870

163

54_D Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How
would you place your views on this scale?
1
2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
The state should give more
The state should control
freedom to firms
firms more effectively

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

Mean
4.90
4.77
4.62
4.06
4.91
5.41
5.59
6.13
4.99
5.58
5.49
6.48
4.42
3.91
4.66
3.37
5.00
4.50
6.11
7.36
4.60
6.64
6.03
7.13
6.66
6.19
5.38
5.54
5.03
4.80
5.42
6.08

Std. Dev.
2.86
2.21
2.59
2.54
2.78
2.38
2.71
2.91
2.72
2.82
2.04
2.50
2.41
2.11
2.33
2.12
2.48
2.17
2.70
2.67
2.97
3.01
2.69
2.58
2.77
3.46
3.24
3.12
3.33
3.03
3.27
3.01

N
1565
924
1934
1336
1886
1056
881
1094
994
1852
983
1096
936
986
962
942
938
860
932
963
871
1047
1860
1244
918
1052
894
946
973
907
1119
2345

Total

5.39

2.88

37295

164

54_E Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How
would you place your views on this scale?
1
2
3
4
5
Incomes should be made
more equal
effort

Mean

7
8
9
10
There should be greater
incentives for individual

France
Great Britain
Austria
Italy
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

4.83
5.61
4.63
6.02
5.49
6.09
6.75
4.56
5.66
6.05
5.69
6.88
4.81
6.09
5.48
3.69
6.12
4.05
4.43
5.27
7.35
7.15

Std. Dev.
2.99
2.49
2.58
2.73
2.92
2.05
2.64
2.61
2.85
2.78
2.67
2.40
3.11
3.13
2.77
3.04
3.05
2.69
2.96
2.95
3.00
2.97

Total

5.66

2.98

N
1598
971
1357
1922
1878
1000
1168
1015
957
983
957
950
941
1079
1874
1055
951
985
991
959
1170
2440
27201

165

54_F Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How
would you place your views on this scale?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Private ownership of
Government ownership of
business and industry
business and industry
should be increased
should be increased

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Portugal
Netherlands
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Romania
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

Mean
4.03
4.72
4.05
3.41
4.11
4.72
4.42
4.22
3.67
4.18
4.50
5.74
4.94
5.78
4.71
4.38
4.12
5.24
5.60
6.11

Std. Dev.
2.23
2.18
2.14
2.08
2.21
2.42
1.88
2.14
2.12
2.28
2.21
2.44
2.85
2.80
2.51
3.23
2.98
2.69
2.99
2.77

N
1498
907
1836
1301
1801
845
968
956
923
929
849
902
840
1017
1851
1032
985
859
1036
2196

Total

4.64

2.59

23530

166

54_G Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How
would you place your views on this scale?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Each individual should be
The state should be
responsible for arranging
responsible for
his or her own pension
everyones pension

Great Britain
Austria
Portugal
Belgium
Luxembourg
Finland
Iceland
Estonia
Lithuania
Czech Republic
Romania
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

Mean
5.84
5.94
7.44
6.88
6.49
6.00
5.62
7.71
7.77
6.61
6.38
6.26
6.31
7.19
7.63
7.73

Std. Dev.
2.60
2.73
2.54
2.66
2.73
2.46
2.80
2.24
2.72
2.64
3.51
2.97
3.16
2.87
2.90
2.65

N
949
1362
976
1876
1132
1006
956
953
974
1875
1093
979
993
987
1171
2444

Total

6.80

2.85

19726

167

54_H Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How
would you place your views on this scale?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Each individual should be
The state should be
responsible for arranging
responsible for everyones
his or her own housing
housing
Mean
Great Britain
Austria
Finland
Estonia
Lithuania
Czech Republic
Romania
Bulgaria
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

4.65
3.65
5.05
6.24
6.10
5.77
4.34
4.24
7.04
7.12
7.16

Std.
Dev.
2.23
2.32
2.57
2.59
2.82
2.53
3.16
2.76
2.76
2.81
2.59

Total

5.72

2.92

168

N
953
1372
1018
960
985
1886
1105
961
982
1169
2439
13830

54_I Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How
would you place your views on this scale?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
One should be cautious about
You will never achieve
making major changes in life
much unless you act boldly

Austria
Italy
Luxembourg
Finland
Iceland
Estonia
Lithuania
Romania
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

Mean
5.9
5.41
4.13
5.59
6.78
6.47
4.88
4.96
6.28
5.84
5.38

Std. Dev.
2.6
2.54
2.4
2.37
2.23
2.27
3.09
3.37
2.48
3.07
2.92

N
1352
1940
1138
1020
959
946
953
1070
848
1129
2352

5.55

2.79

13707

169

54a

On this card are three basic kinds of attitudes vis--vis the

society we live in. Please choose the one which best describes
your own opinion. (Code one only)
A
B
C

The entire way our society is organized must be radically

changed by revolutionary action
Our society must be gradually improved by reform
Our present society must be valiantly defended against all
subversive forces

Austria
Italy
Lithuania
Czech Republic
Slovenia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

170

A
2.0
4.1
22.8
6.3
7.2
5.3
9.7
14.6

B
81.3
86.8
67.3
74.9
81.6
87.1
86.5
79.9

C
16.7
9.1
9.9
18.9
11.2
7.5
3.7
5.5

N
1298
1907
817
1787
917
824
1025
2145

8.6

80.8

10.5

10720

55

There is a lot of talk these days about what the aims of this
country should be for the next ten years. On this card are listed
some of the goals which different people would give top
priority. If you had to choose, which of the things on this card
would you say is most important? (Code one answer only)

France
Great Britain *
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

maintain more say fighting protect

order in important
rising freedom
nation government
prices of speech
decisions
43.1
23.5
19.0
14.4

1594

42.2
36.0
32.1
41.6
33.0
41.2
32.9
36.7
41.0
45.2
58.5
44.8
52.2
56.6
37.2
40.5
57.2
53.7
24.1
40.4
55.7
48.1
52.5
49.2
75.9
41.8
27.7
56.1
54.6
56.4

32.4
32.9
39.1
26.3
25.6
34.1
19.7
27.9
17.5
29.7
16.7
31.8
24.2
25.3
36.0
28.3
20.8
24.3
33.3
27.8
26.4
18.4
17.1
15.4
5.4
36.4
44.9
13.1
21.8
18.7

15.9
6.8
11.9
14.8
32.2
17.1
39.1
15.3
6.7
11.2
2.7
3.4
12.8
8.7
18.5
20.6
20.2
17.7
38.7
27.3
10.1
29.8
28.5
27.3
12.7
12.2
16.4
25.4
21.8
23.6

9.5
24.3
16.9
17.3
9.2
7.6
8.4
20.1
34.8
13.8
22.1
20.1
10.8
9.4
8.4
10.6
1.8
4.4
3.9
4.4
7.9
3.7
1.9
8.1
5.9
9.7
11.1
5.3
1.9
1.3

1999
1382
1952
1122
968
1101
1001
1868
996
1148
996
1006
1019
954
989
965
978
997
970
1068
1878
1285
963
1098
960
982
983
976
1157
2458

45.3

26

18

10.7

37813

171

maintain more say fighting protect improve N

order in important rising freedom standard
nation government prices
of
of living
decisions
speech
Great Britain
21.7
16.6
13.0
10.5
37.5 967

172

56

And which would be the next most important?

France
Great Britain *
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

maintain more say fighting protect

order in important
rising freedom
nation government prices
of
decisions
speech
18.8
20.7
29.1
31.4

1573

23.2
22.9
19.9
22.5
27.7
25.7
31.7
23.1
29.6
20.8
23.2
27.0
24.9
24.7
20.7
21.2
24.3
26.0
26.8
28.9
23.1
32.7
26.3
25.8
15.6
25.8
20.0
25.2
26.5
27.6

23.0
24.6
25.3
24.8
22.4
29.9
24.0
21.5
21.9
24.6
26.3
33.1
22.0
28.2
24.1
25.2
27.5
27.3
26.4
25.2
30.4
23.8
24.8
21.1
21.1
27.3
25.3
25.8
24.3
24.0

29.7
12.3
22.5
24.6
33.0
24.1
24.2
21.8
13.5
26.4
9.5
8.7
25.4
21.2
29.4
25.7
37.1
32.8
34.3
32.5
26.8
31.3
40.6
36.3
41.6
21.2
27.7
37.4
39.7
43.1

24.1
40.2
32.3
28.1
16.9
20.4
20.1
33.6
35.0
28.2
41.1
31.1
27.7
25.9
25.9
27.9
11.1
13.9
12.5
13.4
19.7
12.2
8.3
16.8
21.6
25.8
27.0
11.6
9.6
5.3

1962
1348
1891
1076
951
1070
1000
1832
993
1072
940
984
990
950
977
939
954
978
940
1057
1841
1254
943
1064
909
955
953
946
1110
2391

24.5

24.9

28.1

22.6

36845

173

maintain more say fighting protect improve N

order in important rising freedom standard
nation government prices
of
of living
decisions
speech
Great Britain
15.2
17.4
18.1
16.6
31.1 958

174

56a

Of course we all hope that there will not be another war, but if it
were to come to that, would you be willing to fight for your
country?

France
Germany
Austria
Italy
Luxembourg
Finland
Lithuania
Romania
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

yes
57.8
46.7
55.0
60.1
53.8
87.5
72.1
84.3
84.8
84.5
84.4
73.7
77.0

no
42.2
53.3
45.0
39.9
46.2
12.5
27.9
15.7
15.2
15.5
15.6
26.3
23.0

N
1347
1531
1151
1723
922
970
646
970
895
828
848
904
2133

Total

69.1

30.9

14869

175

57_A Here is a list of various changes in our way of life that might
take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it
were to happen whether you think it would be a good thing, a
bad thing, or don't you mind?
Less emphasis on money and material possessions

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

176

good
70.9
65.7
53.4
50.1
70.6
80.6
57.2
73.7
81.8
69.4
59.0
70.8
70.0
67.3
66.2
61.5
69.0
71.6
54.1
31.8
45.6
60.1
48.7
61.4
45.1
65.5
57.6
62.8
78.7
47.5
44.3
45.4
61.1

bad
don`t mind
12.4
16.7
6.7
27.6
29.3
17.3
29.9
20.1
9.3
20.0
9.0
10.4
28.6
14.2
15.5
10.8
14.6
3.6
10.1
20.5
9.5
31.5
17.3
11.9
14.4
15.6
12.3
20.4
18.3
15.6
18.9
19.7
10.2
20.9
6.8
21.6
31.7
14.2
58.3
9.9
43.5
10.9
20.4
19.5
37.5
13.8
31.3
7.3
44.2
10.7
27.4
7.2
30.8
11.6
25.8
11.3
8.7
12.6
36.7
15.8
45.3
10.5
42.0
12.6
23.5

15.4

N
1578
956
1956
1341
1938
1158
955
1128
1000
1855
999
1153
943
977
996
921
991
960
893
866
864
991
1775
1185
925
987
825
952
940
894
992
2112
37007

57_B Here is a list of various changes in our way of life that might
take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it
were to happen whether you think it would be a good thing, a
bad thing, or don't you mind?
Decrease in importance of work in our lives

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

good
65.4
53.4
40.1
30.4
24.6
41.5
20.1
29.0
31.1
50.2
37.4
47.1
33.5
50.6
24.6
43.3
37.7
41.7
13.4
9.4
13.0
16.2
10.3
8.1
19.9
19.0
36.2
19.7
33.7
19.7
21.4
15.5
30.1

bad
don`t mind
17.7
16.9
19.5
27.1
43.7
16.1
54.9
14.8
61.4
14.0
41.9
16.6
70.1
9.8
59.9
11.1
67.3
1.6
29.9
20.0
38.2
24.5
40.2
12.7
58.4
8.1
33.3
16.1
65.4
10.0
46.3
10.4
45.6
16.8
37.9
20.4
78.7
8.0
86.8
3.8
78.1
8.9
73.8
10.0
84.8
4.9
88.5
3.4
64.0
16.1
76.2
4.8
54.1
9.6
73.5
6.8
53.5
12.8
69.4
10.9
70.7
7.8
74.1
10.4
57.7

12.2

N
1572
956
1945
1355
1935
1124
984
1116
1001
1834
986
1152
926
957
1001
931
990
952
943
921
887
1042
1840
1258
939
1025
881
965
935
928
1035
2289
37604

177

57_C Here is a list of various changes in our way of life that might
take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it
were to happen whether you think it would be a good thing, a
bad thing, or don't you mind?
More emphasis on the development of technology

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

178

good
58.3
69.9
63.0
57.3
64.5
54.8
71.0
62.5
87.8
57.1
48.4
65.3
61.9
35.3
54.9
84.5
69.2
61.7
75.3
86.9
78.9
79.5
75.7
78.6
58.9
85.3
83.8
79.0
78.9
81.6
89.5
88.2
70.1

bad
don`t mind
17.7
23.9
6.2
23.9
13.0
24.0
19.3
23.4
13.6
21.9
19.4
25.8
10.3
18.6
20.5
17.0
5.8
6.4
19.8
23.0
25.5
26.1
18.7
16.0
26.7
11.4
30.5
34.2
24.7
20.4
6.6
8.9
9.8
21.0
10.7
27.6
7.8
16.9
4.0
9.1
5.1
16.0
6.8
13.7
9.1
15.2
8.3
13.0
21.0
20.2
6.1
8.6
5.0
11.2
10.5
10.5
10.8
10.3
3.7
14.6
3.2
7.3
3.4
8.4
12.6

17.3

N
1554
950
1933
1294
1905
1060
928
1122
998
1821
991
1146
898
931
981
924
972
952
911
925
905
1023
1813
1212
926
965
803
962
939
915
1124
2383
37168

57_D Here is a list of various changes in our way of life that might
take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it
were to happen whether you think it would be a good thing, a
bad thing, or don't you mind?
Greater emphasis on the development of the individual

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

good
86.7
74.8
89.2
88.8
92.4
86.0
78.6
90.5
96.4
87.4
83.6
77.9
93.3
89.6
89.7
95.9
91.5
83.4
83.4
90.1
86.9
87.3
87.6
86.4
70.6
90.1
91.8
77.8
87.3
94.3
92.3
87.6

bad
2.2
4.2
2.1
2.8
1.3
5.1
7.1
2.0
1.4
4.3
4.7
8.8
2.7
3.1
4.0
.8
1.8
1.8
4.8
3.4
2.4
3.3
4.8
6.0
7.3
2.3
2.0
10.2
1.5
1.2
1.6

don`t mind
11.1
21.0
8.7
8.3
6.3
8.9
14.4
7.5
2.2
8.3
11.7
13.3
4.0
7.2
6.3
3.3
6.7
14.8
11.8
6.5
10.7
9.4
7.6
7.6
22.0
7.5
6.2
77.8
87.3
94.3
92.3

N
1597
953
1993
1353
1964
1142
933
1120
1001
1850
994
1118
974
985
999
950
989
957
935
938
907
998
1816
1234
898
982
845
922
918
1123
2388

3.4

87.6

36776

179

57_E Here is a list of various changes in our way of life that might
take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it
were to happen whether you think it would be a good thing, a
bad thing, or don't you mind?
Greater respect for authority

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

180

good
68.7
70.8
45.5
39.0
51.3
56.9
77.7
25.6
92.4
63.0
67.4
52.7
38.2
22.2
39.4
46.9
75.9
76.6
43.9
48.9
44.0
54.6
52.3
68.1
68.7
84.5
68.8
43.3
50.0
72.4
63.8
56.3
56.8

bad
9.9
7.1
34.3
38.3
9.4
13.9
4.9
16.8
2.8
12.2
11.9
23.6
37.5
56.4
38.4
14.4
6.7
5.9
11.1
16.2
13.6
7.3
22.7
10.9
16.1
5.2
6.8
21.1
24.6
5.0
6.4
7.4

don`t mind
21.4
22.1
20.2
22.7
39.3
29.2
17.4
57.6
4.8
24.8
20.7
23.7
24.3
21.4
22.2
38.7
17.4
17.6
45.0
34.8
42.5
38.2
25.0
21.0
15.2
10.3
24.4
35.6
25.4
22.6
29.8
36.3

N
1555
959
1958
1330
1904
1099
975
1119
1001
1830
996
1111
911
943
982
909
985
956
867
850
848
977
1746
1181
929
1011
868
941
934
921
967
2179

16.4

26.8

36741

57_F Here is a list of various changes in our way of life that might
take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it
were to happen whether you think it would be a good thing, a
bad thing, or don't you mind?
More emphasis on family life

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

good
91.2
89.7
90.2
92.2
92.3
88.0
91.1
92.4
99.4
90.2
68.9
88.2
95.3
78.1
94.9
96.4
94.7
90.7
89.0
92.1
96.7
94.8
93.0
94.8
91.9
95.5
95.1
95.6
91.5
91.5
90.6
93.5
91.6

bad
.7
1.4
2.6
1.6
1.2
3.3
4.6
.4
.5
1.4
8.3
2.9
.9
4.7
.7
.7
.4
1.1
1.8
1.7
1.4
1.3
2.4
2.6
1.7
.8
.7
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.6
.8

don`t mind
8.1
8.9
7.3
6.2
6.5
8.8
4.3
7.2
.1
8.4
22.9
8.9
3.8
17.2
4.4
2.8
4.9
8.2
9.3
6.2
2.0
3.9
4.6
2.6
6.4
3.8
4.2
3.1
7.1
7.3
7.8
5.7

N
1600
979
1997
1375
1971
1164
979
1132
1001
1870
993
1170
993
980
1024
957
1004
981
960
947
960
1069
1853
1284
954
1063
935
992
975
962
1151
2428

1.8

6.6

38704

181

57_G Here is a list of various changes in our way of life that might
take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it
were to happen whether you think it would be a good thing, a
bad thing, or don't you mind?
A simple and more natural lifestyle

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

182

good
93.5
74.9
70.8
81.5
89.0
89.8
81.0
93.5
96.1
86.6
67.9
85.2
81.1
83.7
79.7
77.9
82.4
75.1
86.2
81.5
90.1
85.9
82.1
88.0
83.7
84.0
79.3
91.6
96.9
79.6
64.4
58.8
82.2

bad
.9
4.3
12.2
5.8
.9
3.8
4.4
1.7
2.4
2.5
11.0
5.9
3.6
3.1
5.0
4.6
1.9
4.7
4.1
6.8
3.9
2.9
7.0
6.6
3.6
5.2
7.5
3.6
.3
6.9
15.7
18.7

don`t mind
5.6
20.8
17.0
12.6
10.2
6.4
14.6
4.8
1.5
11.0
21.1
8.9
15.3
13.2
15.3
17.6
15.7
20.2
9.8
11.8
6.0
11.2
10.9
5.4
12.6
10.8
13.2
4.9
2.8
13.5
19.9
22.5

N
1598
949
1966
1369
1964
1166
976
1129
1001
1868
998
1144
937
975
1000
923
996
970
933
917
935
1018
1792
1227
935
997
841
985
977
904
903
1996

5.6

12.1

37290

57_H Here is a list of various changes in our way of life that might
take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it
were to happen whether you think it would be a good thing, a
bad thing, or don't you mind?
More power to local authorities

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

good
52.3
37.7
46.0
38.3
42.1
40.4
57.3
54.0
68.0
34.7
25.7
37.9
43.9
35.1
46.3
49.2
47.1
48.2
51.9
41.8
50.0
54.7
70.0
73.8
24.6
70.6
51.2
41.6
44.8
32.3
57.0
53.9
47.9

bad
don`t mind
14.9
32.8
30.6
31.8
24.4
29.6
34.3
27.4
17.0
40.9
27.7
31.9
11.4
31.4
6.6
39.4
17.3
14.8
30.9
34.4
51.6
22.7
32.3
29.8
37.1
19.0
42.4
22.5
29.2
24.6
17.3
33.5
24.6
28.3
20.1
31.7
15.7
32.4
31.7
26.5
9.5
40.5
13.7
31.7
11.9
18.1
6.2
20.0
51.3
24.1
14.8
14.6
13.4
35.5
27.5
30.9
33.1
22.1
24.3
43.4
15.7
27.4
15.3
30.8
23.0

29.1

N
1505
903
1839
1254
1829
1058
923
1104
1002
1763
987
1056
870
925
960
851
935
856
851
846
814
935
1742
1074
924
967
765
931
886
841
906
2080
35186

183

57a

In the long run, do you think the scientific advances we are

making will help or harm mankind?

Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Sweden
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Lithuania
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Total

184

will help
will harm
some of
mankind
mankind
each
40.0
18.5
41.5
51.2
9.0
39.8
35.3
16.3
48.4
30.7
8.6
60.7
44.4
15.1
40.6
66.3
8.7
25.0
40.8
17.5
41.7
37.7
17.1
45.2
62.0
6.5
31.5
34.5
10.8
54.7
33.9
14.0
52.1
55.7
13.4
31.0
43.4

12.4

44.1

N
902
1973
1339
1951
968
935
951
931
877
974
981
882
13665

58_A Please look at this card and tell me, for each item listed, how
much confidence you have in them, is it a great deal, quite a
lot, not very much or none at all?
The church

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

a great quite a lot not very none at

deal
much
all
11.4
34.3
24.6
29.7
9.7
24.7
45.9
19.7
9.1
30.4
38.6
21.9
10.6
28.3
45.3
15.8
27.0
40.1
25.9
7.0
15.5
26.3
35.0
23.2
35.1
44.8
14.7
5.4
28.7
35.7
22.9
12.7
49.6
33.8
12.8
3.8
12.7
30.2
32.3
24.7
6.9
22.7
50.3
20.1
15.7
32.1
30.4
21.8
9.0
50.2
34.4
6.5
7.5
37.9
43.5
11.1
12.9
45.2
33.2
8.6
13.4
51.1
29.6
5.8
20.7
31.5
38.5
9.3
31.3
32.3
27.4
8.9
10.2
33.8
38.7
17.3
25.8
40.8
21.2
12.2
16.8
54.2
27.1
1.9
33.3
36.0
23.3
7.4
4.6
14.9
41.4
39.0
30.2
38.6
17.8
13.4
17.8
29.7
27.8
24.6
47.9
34.8
14.6
2.7
12.9
22.5
36.8
27.7
11.7
23.7
37.8
26.8
19.3
42.3
30.8
7.6
22.0
48.5
19.0
10.5
28.7
37.0
21.5
12.9
23.1
37.9
22.9
16.2
19.3

34.5

30.2

15.9

N
1562
942
1919
1383
1975
1183
986
1121
998
1871
994
1162
949
989
1020
962
1003
985
870
943
888
1076
1875
1247
986
1134
945
989
972
905
1127
2314
38276

185

57_B Please look at this card and tell me, for each item listed, how
much confidence you have in them, is it a great deal, quite a
lot, not very much or none at all?
The armed forces

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

186

a great quite a lot not very none at

deal
much
all
15.5
47.5
21.0
16.0
27.8
55.8
13.8
2.7
5.7
49.4
37.8
7.1
6.2
33.1
48.9
11.8
11.1
40.5
38.0
10.4
7.9
35.7
36.9
19.6
16.2
54.7
23.5
5.7
29.5
44.5
16.7
9.3
18.1
54.7
21.2
5.9
5.9
33.9
38.6
21.7
3.0
36.1
50.5
10.3
11.0
43.1
29.5
16.4
7.7
53.7
34.1
4.6
4.3
40.0
47.3
8.4
26.5
57.8
13.6
2.1
5.5
34.6
40.4
19.4
16.8
42.0
33.7
7.4
17.6
38.6
29.0
14.8
3.8
30.9
51.3
14.0
9.2
38.6
36.5
15.7
2.1
48.0
46.8
3.1
19.5
47.9
27.4
5.2
2.5
22.7
62.0
12.8
14.3
62.7
18.1
4.8
5.2
40.8
39.7
14.3
36.3
46.3
14.7
2.7
12.2
45.6
34.6
7.6
8.5
33.1
43.8
14.7
11.4
50.9
30.8
7.0
20.4
49.4
23.2
7.0
21.1
47.7
23.7
7.5
22.8
44.0
24.8
8.3
13.2

43.3

33.3

10.2

N
1564
972
1921
1357
1948
1156
938
1132
979
1847
987
1126
965
991
1022
937
970
953
921
920
866
1045
1863
1241
970
1113
927
982
977
927
1136
2411
38065

57_C Please look at this card and tell me, for each item listed, how
much confidence you have in them, is it a great deal, quite a
lot, not very much or none at all?
The education system

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

a great quite a lot not very none at

deal
much
all
13.2
55.2
24.8
6.8
12.8
53.5
29.3
4.4
8.2
64.4
24.9
2.5
29.3
56.9
12.9
.9
13.8
39.4
39.4
7.4
14.5
53.1
28.3
4.1
13.4
46.4
32.6
7.5
5.7
31.3
43.8
19.2
28.2
56.6
13.7
1.5
17.3
60.6
18.0
4.0
10.9
62.2
24.5
2.4
15.0
52.8
26.1
6.1
9.8
65.2
23.6
1.4
10.4
57.4
30.1
2.1
26.8
62.0
10.6
.6
19.4
63.0
17.0
.7
33.5
52.9
12.3
1.3
27.6
55.1
15.7
1.5
12.8
61.1
22.4
3.7
19.8
53.9
21.6
4.6
1.6
65.0
32.3
1.1
32.7
48.5
17.4
1.3
11.9
42.7
43.2
2.2
13.3
63.0
20.6
3.1
9.3
55.0
28.6
7.0
30.5
48.9
17.7
2.9
13.4
44.1
35.6
6.9
26.9
53.4
17.7
2.0
11.1
47.3
36.7
5.0
24.8
59.2
13.1
3.0
23.2
48.5
21.4
6.9
23.7
47.6
22.9
5.9
17.5

53.5

24.8

4.2

N
1596
973
1989
1388
1966
1158
956
1137
989
1886
994
1141
994
1002
1028
961
1002
975
944
968
881
1066
1878
1252
953
1113
912
995
986
948
1148
2397
38575

187

57_D Please look at this card and tell me, for each item listed, how
much confidence you have in them, is it a great deal, quite a
lot, not very much or none at all?
The press

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

188

a great quite a lot not very none at

deal
much
all
2.4
33.2
41.3
23.0
1.2
14.6
48.7
35.5
4.1
31.9
49.4
14.6
4.9
27.0
56.2
11.9
5.2
30.1
51.4
13.4
5.8
35.6
44.9
13.8
11.4
54.3
28.0
6.4
5.1
26.3
46.2
22.4
3.7
32.8
43.9
19.6
3.6
34.7
42.8
18.9
6.2
49.2
41.3
3.3
6.3
39.7
41.0
12.9
2.1
30.8
56.1
11.1
4.1
41.7
48.3
5.9
2.8
33.5
54.1
9.6
1.8
37.5
52.4
8.4
7.8
27.0
52.6
12.7
1.7
16.8
51.4
30.2
3.6
38.4
46.6
11.5
4.6
40.2
44.7
10.5
6.1
70.7
21.7
1.5
10.0
36.8
44.1
9.1
3.9
33.7
53.1
9.3
3.6
45.4
40.5
10.4
2.5
28.2
45.9
23.3
8.9
29.6
48.1
13.4
4.0
22.2
53.5
20.3
14.1
47.0
33.2
5.6
2.0
13.5
59.8
24.7
5.4
35.2
44.0
15.4
7.6
38.9
37.9
15.6
4.7
25.3
43.3
26.7
4.9

33.9

46.0

15.2

N
1601
981
1982
1364
1954
1161
960
1138
995
1892
996
1137
995
1002
1028
957
988
967
978
995
957
1041
1883
1263
980
1076
865
999
987
947
1154
2447
38670

57_E Please look at this card and tell me, for each item listed, how
much confidence you have in them, is it a great deal, quite a
lot, not very much or none at all?
Trade unions

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

a great quite a lot not very none at

deal
much
all
4.1
30.6
40.6
24.6
2.7
25.4
48.6
23.4
5.1
32.7
50.9
11.3
4.5
26.8
50.0
18.6
4.3
24.4
47.3
24.0
4.8
22.6
49.8
22.8
6.7
40.3
38.9
14.1
2.7
9.4
52.0
35.9
8.4
40.8
36.4
14.5
4.6
33.2
40.6
21.5
4.5
54.1
34.9
6.5
8.9
43.3
36.5
11.2
5.7
42.3
43.7
8.4
3.8
38.7
48.4
9.1
5.8
47.7
39.2
7.2
6.6
42.4
44.7
6.2
9.7
36.6
42.6
11.0
6.1
31.5
42.5
19.9
3.4
29.0
47.4
20.1
5.3
26.9
41.3
26.6
1.0
39.0
53.8
6.1
6.1
27.9
47.0
19.0
2.6
19.4
51.4
26.6
4.6
38.7
39.8
16.8
1.9
21.8
42.1
34.2
5.7
21.4
52.5
20.4
2.7
12.7
46.3
38.4
6.9
24.4
47.2
21.5
2.8
23.0
56.7
17.5
3.4
24.5
49.7
22.4
7.1
30.6
38.7
23.7
5.9
24.6
36.5
33.0
4.9

30.3

44.8

20.0

N
1550
902
1863
1326
1927
1108
877
1094
954
1821
963
1085
953
984
999
952
954
852
814
797
672
956
1821
1083
916
1011
786
915
943
910
1078
2224
36089

189

57_F Please look at this card and tell me, for each item listed, how
much confidence you have in them, is it a great deal, quite a
lot, not very much or none at all?
The police

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

190

a great quite a lot not very none at

deal
much
all
13.1
53.1
23.2
10.6
17.6
52.0
23.9
6.5
11.7
61.9
23.1
3.4
21.3
54.4
20.6
3.8
14.2
53.0
27.9
4.8
10.1
44.8
34.1
10.9
14.4
51.1
25.6
8.8
6.3
31.1
39.9
22.6
17.6
49.5
24.8
8.0
7.1
48.3
33.8
10.8
8.0
55.6
33.3
3.1
15.4
57.0
20.9
6.7
26.5
64.4
8.1
1.0
13.3
62.3
22.0
2.5
30.4
59.7
8.8
1.1
21.5
61.5
15.5
1.5
33.8
49.8
12.5
3.9
18.9
44.1
23.7
13.3
3.8
30.4
51.4
14.3
6.3
33.6
40.9
19.2
.8
25.5
61.2
12.5
16.9
38.1
34.1
10.8
4.1
28.9
56.4
10.6
4.5
40.0
40.7
14.8
5.0
40.4
39.8
14.9
10.2
35.2
38.6
16.0
7.7
39.0
40.3
13.0
9.3
40.8
41.0
8.8
5.6
40.7
42.6
11.0
6.5
33.8
41.2
18.5
6.2
26.3
35.8
31.7
7.0
22.0
36.4
34.6
11.9

44.3

32.1

11.6

N
1597
981
2008
1377
1968
1173
976
1136
999
1891
993
1167
1011
1010
1032
961
1004
975
970
983
955
1064
1879
1265
988
1113
953
995
992
956
1163
2442
38976

57_G Please look at this card and tell me, for each item listed, how
much confidence you have in them, is it a great deal, quite a
lot, not very much or none at all?
Parliament

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

a great quite a lot not very none at

deal
much
all
2.9
37.7
36.0
23.4
4.3
31.2
49.3
15.2
4.1
31.6
49.0
15.3
7.1
33.6
49.9
9.4
4.9
29.2
49.1
16.8
9.4
37.0
41.9
11.6
5.2
44.0
37.5
13.4
3.0
26.0
41.3
29.8
8.1
44.2
33.4
14.3
4.0
35.1
40.3
20.6
4.6
50.7
39.9
4.7
9.8
52.9
28.9
8.4
5.2
43.4
44.7
6.7
5.5
45.6
42.6
6.2
5.4
38.3
46.9
9.4
15.2
56.4
25.6
2.8
7.5
23.6
50.2
18.6
5.9
34.5
40.6
19.1
2.9
24.1
54.2
18.8
3.6
23.9
45.2
27.3
.3
10.3
61.6
27.7
7.9
24.9
45.3
21.9
1.7
10.5
56.1
31.7
2.8
40.0
38.6
18.6
4.1
29.9
44.0
22.1
3.7
15.5
41.2
39.6
5.7
21.7
46.4
26.2
5.1
20.2
52.9
21.8
3.3
17.4
54.0
25.4
6.3
31.2
39.7
22.8
4.4
22.5
39.8
33.3
3.0
16.4
38.7
41.9
5.0

30.6

44.0

20.5

N
1544
955
1949
1343
1944
1118
889
1130
993
1823
990
1086
986
993
1022
957
983
922
931
968
949
1004
1864
1197
960
1088
915
966
978
873
1110
2298
37728

191

57_H Please look at this card and tell me, for each item listed, how
much confidence you have in them, is it a great deal, quite a
lot, not very much or none at all?
Civil service

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

192

a great quite a lot not very none at

deal
much
all
4.3
41.6
36.6
17.5
3.7
42.2
44.2
9.9
2.1
36.6
50.8
10.4
5.1
37.3
51.0
6.6
3.6
29.6
51.6
15.2
6.7
33.8
45.5
14.0
3.3
50.3
36.9
9.5
1.1
19.1
42.4
37.3
7.1
42.1
35.4
15.4
3.5
42.6
39.1
14.8
1.6
35.9
55.6
6.9
8.0
51.5
33.2
7.3
3.7
51.2
40.8
4.3
2.7
46.1
45.7
5.5
3.4
37.5
50.9
8.2
5.4
50.5
40.6
3.5
13.1
46.2
33.0
7.7
9.0
43.5
36.1
11.4
2.6
37.8
49.5
10.1
4.5
44.7
38.6
12.3
.2
20.4
57.9
21.5
6.0
26.6
50.7
16.8
2.1
19.7
64.4
13.8
2.2
36.5
46.9
14.4
4.4
45.2
38.2
12.2
4.5
22.8
47.5
25.1
2.9
21.0
51.0
25.2
4.4
20.9
54.5
20.2
3.0
28.3
56.4
12.3
4.3
18.7
45.1
31.9
4.9
34.0
41.4
19.6
4.4
33.4
40.7
21.5
4.2

35.5

45.7

14.6

N
1574
903
1954
1323
1944
1141
917
1136
996
1855
978
1097
978
941
1009
944
973
904
911
962
917
1008
1869
1225
953
1046
833
965
975
915
1079
2253
37476

57_I Please look at this card and tell me, for each item listed, how
much confidence you have in them, is it a great deal, quite a
lot, not very much or none at all?
The social security system

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

a great quite a lot not very none at

deal
much
all
13.5
53.4
23.7
9.4
5.1
31.3
48.5
15.2
2.5
41.8
45.8
9.9
16.9
49.8
29.5
3.8
6.3
27.8
47.1
18.8
12.8
49.9
30.3
6.9
5.3
45.3
36.2
13.2
2.0
22.7
44.2
31.1
20.0
56.8
19.4
3.8
13.8
55.6
24.0
6.6
9.1
55.3
32.4
3.2
17.7
60.9
17.5
3.8
8.9
58.2
30.2
2.8
4.0
46.9
44.4
4.8
8.9
61.7
25.4
4.0
9.4
40.1
43.3
7.2
12.0
43.8
38.4
5.8
9.0
45.1
34.5
11.5
6.0
44.7
41.1
8.2
11.4
46.0
32.2
10.4
1.3
30.9
53.7
14.0
8.9
30.0
43.3
17.7
4.4
29.0
56.9
9.7
2.3
34.3
47.3
16.0
3.4
38.9
36.7
21.0
6.0
24.5
45.3
24.2
4.0
21.5
46.8
27.7
11.5
35.2
45.5
7.8
3.7
24.2
52.0
20.1
12.6
43.2
29.5
14.7
7.0
37.1
37.2
18.7
8.4
36.9
34.6
20.1
8.4

41.3

38.0

12.3

N
1588
942
1958
1375
1945
1170
957
1127
996
1862
995
1146
980
956
1028
921
989
923
925
960
899
975
1868
1206
942
1008
868
963
975
862
1106
2337
37751

193

57_J Please look at this card and tell me, for each item listed, how
much confidence you have in them, is it a great deal, quite a
lot, not very much or none at all?
The European Union

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

194

a great quite a lot not very none at

deal
much
all
6.5
42.0
34.7
16.9
4.8
21.6
42.4
31.3
4.4
32.7
49.0
13.8
6.1
31.4
42.3
20.3
15.7
53.0
25.6
5.8
8.0
42.4
38.3
11.3
7.4
61.1
23.7
7.9
1.8
23.0
40.6
34.6
19.3
36.5
19.0
25.2
8.2
42.0
34.4
15.5
2.5
30.9
53.6
13.1
12.6
45.2
30.0
12.2
2.1
24.6
49.6
23.6
3.1
25.7
47.2
24.0
1.6
22.9
54.5
21.0
3.4
41.6
42.4
12.6
12.2
48.0
31.6
8.3
5.7
34.1
35.8
24.4
3.4
27.9
47.2
21.5
4.3
30.6
40.2
25.0
1.2
29.4
56.3
13.1
9.4
33.7
37.9
19.0
7.6
35.0
39.2
18.2
9.6
45.0
26.6
18.9
9.0
49.7
27.4
13.9
8.5
30.6
37.1
23.8
11.0
32.5
39.1
17.4
7.4
29.5
46.7
16.5
6.1
35.0
44.6
14.3
6.5
40.5
46.0
7.0
8.6
36.8
31.7
22.9
3.0
22.7
34.1
40.2
7.0

35.9

38.5

18.5

N
1515
838
1852
1338
1886
1064
866
1114
864
1765
970
1103
943
958
997
832
921
742
792
769
681
896
1754
1066
864
930
728
923
920
630
766
1679
33969

57_K Please look at this card and tell me, for each item listed, how
much confidence you have in them, is it a great deal, quite a
lot, not very much or none at all?
NATO

Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Iceland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Romania
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

a great quite a lot not very none at

deal
much
all
13.5
45.4
28.4
12.7
5.5
45.7
36.2
12.6
5.2
22.7
41.4
30.7
11.2
44.5
31.6
12.7
5.6
25.0
42.5
26.8
11.7
56.0
23.2
9.2
.5
8.3
20.2
71.0
15.3
37.0
23.0
24.7
6.7
39.8
35.3
18.2
4.8
45.6
41.4
8.1
16.2
46.1
27.3
10.3
8.9
50.3
31.2
9.5
4.2
37.1
39.8
18.9
5.2
41.9
40.4
12.5
6.4
30.3
37.9
25.3
5.9
29.9
34.1
30.2
2.4
33.4
48.8
15.4
13.6
43.2
29.9
13.3
10.6
33.2
34.5
21.8
7.9
27.7
30.0
34.4
9.7
25.2
33.1
32.0
7.1
29.8
43.2
20.0
10.4
41.0
35.6
13.0
3.7
17.5
38.9
39.9
5.8
26.0
32.1
36.0
1.1
7.0
19.2
72.8
7.4

33.6

33.0

25.5

N
822
1866
1284
1876
1030
842
1127
854
1727
982
1211
932
890
849
792
769
668
883
1770
1050
947
921
923
702
790
2052
28561

195

57_L Please look at this card and tell me, for each item listed, how
much confidence you have in them, is it a great deal, quite a
lot, not very much or none at all?
United Nations Organization

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

196

a great quite a lot not very none at

deal
much
all
9.2
44.7
29.9
16.2
12.6
47.6
31.2
8.6
6.7
45.4
37.8
10.1
7.8
33.9
43.6
14.8
18.2
49.7
24.9
7.2
6.6
35.6
39.7
18.2
13.6
57.7
19.6
9.1
1.4
15.7
33.5
49.4
19.0
44.1
18.8
18.1
7.2
39.2
36.8
16.9
5.8
49.2
39.1
5.8
17.0
48.0
26.4
8.6
9.2
55.0
29.7
6.1
14.2
59.5
21.9
4.4
5.1
39.1
45.3
10.5
14.4
58.0
22.9
4.7
15.7
46.9
29.0
8.4
9.4
43.3
29.3
18.0
5.1
38.4
40.5
16.0
7.5
40.4
32.7
19.5
1.9
45.2
42.0
10.9
14.7
43.4
32.2
9.8
10.7
37.6
38.1
13.6
9.1
43.1
27.5
20.4
8.4
50.5
29.4
11.7
10.9
33.4
32.3
23.4
10.4
30.0
39.8
19.9
10.1
38.8
39.2
11.9
6.7
34.2
42.5
16.6
7.6
45.6
31.5
15.3
13.7
41.6
24.5
20.2
3.8
23.1
32.6
40.6
9.7

41.8

32.8

15.7

N
1497
817
1851
1273
1880
1018
856
1106
860
1744
976
1081
927
969
994
916
914
778
769
750
631
892
1745
1045
855
927
733
923
922
708
793
1886
34036

57_M Please look at this card and tell me, for each item listed, how
much confidence you have in them, is it a great deal, quite a
lot, not very much or none at all?
Health care system

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

a great quite a lot not very none at

deal
much
all
18.2
59.2
17.7
4.9
15.1
43.6
32.8
8.5
4.8
48.2
40.4
6.6
28.1
58.2
12.5
1.2
8.1
28.6
45.5
17.8
13.7
51.9
28.1
6.3
7.2
36.8
37.2
18.8
2.1
24.7
46.3
26.9
34.2
52.7
11.7
1.4
21.2
61.4
14.2
3.2
16.5
58.6
23.0
1.9
19.6
58.3
18.4
3.6
11.2
58.4
27.7
2.7
15.8
60.5
21.7
2.0
19.5
64.9
13.8
1.8
30.2
54.8
13.8
1.3
16.7
40.8
35.4
7.2
20.2
47.7
25.8
6.4
8.8
53.0
33.0
5.2
13.0
54.0
25.3
7.7
.7
36.2
53.3
9.8
19.5
37.1
33.6
9.9
8.6
34.3
50.4
6.6
5.8
45.3
39.4
9.4
5.3
38.6
39.5
16.6
15.9
43.0
32.3
8.8
10.1
24.0
43.5
22.4
18.2
50.2
26.9
4.6
5.1
33.9
47.6
13.3
14.3
52.9
25.7
7.0
7.7
40.0
33.7
18.6
13.0
43.2
30.7
13.0
13.8

46.5

31.0

8.7

N
1595
974
1993
1384
1970
1174
983
1126
1000
1882
999
1150
1003
1010
1031
960
1000
982
962
989
900
1052
1870
1288
969
1095
917
992
993
952
1153
2460
38808

197

57_N Please look at this card and tell me, for each item listed, how
much confidence you have in them, is it a great deal, quite a
lot, not very much or none at all?
The justice system

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

198

a great quite a lot not very none at

deal
much
all
5.3
40.5
34.7
19.5
9.9
39.2
36.5
14.3
10.0
51.5
32.7
5.9
15.8
53.2
26.9
4.1
6.0
25.5
49.4
19.1
10.2
32.1
42.8
15.0
4.8
35.8
37.9
21.5
7.5
39.0
34.3
19.3
9.9
35.1
34.4
20.7
5.6
30.8
40.1
23.6
5.0
43.2
43.6
8.1
10.0
48.7
32.0
9.4
16.2
62.2
19.2
2.3
7.8
53.2
34.2
4.8
11.1
54.7
30.2
3.9
18.2
55.4
22.5
3.9
14.6
39.9
36.9
8.6
8.0
39.9
37.4
14.6
4.6
27.7
50.6
17.1
8.0
39.2
37.8
15.0
.1
19.2
58.3
22.4
12.1
29.8
40.4
17.6
5.9
17.4
57.2
19.5
3.1
32.5
45.4
19.1
6.9
38.4
38.6
16.1
10.7
29.4
39.1
20.8
8.9
18.9
44.8
27.4
10.5
33.2
42.2
14.1
3.6
27.0
50.4
19.1
9.1
37.4
41.7
11.8
5.1
27.2
39.1
28.6
6.8
29.4
35.5
28.3
8.3

36.5

39.1

16.1

N
1588
969
1981
1332
1946
1162
944
1128
983
1884
983
1112
980
994
1023
944
992
949
931
937
892
1029
1857
1211
967
1078
866
980
985
915
1132
2411
38085

57_O Please look at this card and tell me, for each item listed, how
much confidence you have in them, is it a great deal, quite a
lot, not very much or none at all?
Major companies

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Luxembourg
Finland
Iceland
Lithuania
Czech Republic
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

a great quite a lot not very none at

deal
much
all
4.6
43.0
36.3
16.0
3.8
36.3
46.9
13.0
3.6
32.6
49.0
14.8
5.8
35.4
48.4
10.4
6.4
43.2
38.8
11.6
5.4
29.2
45.2
20.2
4.9
47.9
35.5
11.7
1.9
17.7
38.0
42.4
4.2
35.8
43.4
16.6
3.7
38.9
48.1
9.2
3.2
38.5
47.5
10.8
.0
17.1
63.3
19.6
2.7
16.9
63.6
16.8
2.0
21.9
53.9
22.2
10.4
48.2
33.2
8.3
3.3
18.1
39.1
39.5
2.4
18.2
32.4
47.0
4.0

31.4

44.5

20.1

N
1532
863
1878
1280
1879
1097
860
1061
1081
998
909
608
1793
938
820
886
2029
20512

199

58a_A Do you agree or disagree with the following statements on

international cooperation? [Belgium]* cannot solve its
environmental problems by itself, but needs to collaborate
with international organizations on environment protection.

Italy
Belgium
Netherlands
Denmark
Sweden
Lithuania
Poland
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

agree
strongly
31.7
56.6
38.1
66.5
45.8
28.2
40.1
51.8
37.4
24.0

Total
* [your own country]

200

40.5

agree

disagree

55.7
29.4
49.9
23.2
42.9
54.4
46.1
35.4
42.1
41.0

11.6
8.4
10.9
8.0
10.4
14.7
11.8
9.6
19.5
29.6

disagree
strongly
1.0
5.6
1.1
2.3
.9
2.7
2.0
3.1
1.0
5.3

42.0

14.7

2.9

N
1880
1835
993
1000
940
857
1013
892
1106
2262
12779

58a_B Do you agree or disagree with the following statements on

international cooperation? [Belgium]* cannot solve its
problem of criminality by itself, but needs to collaborate with
international police organisations.

Italy
Belgium
Netherlands
Denmark
Sweden
Lithuania
Poland
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

agree
strongly
29.6
64.8
27.6
51.1
32.2
22.0
37.7
27.7
26.6
17.2

Total

33.9

agree

disagree

54.4
24.7
56.1
32.2
52.0
49.8
45.3
37.6
38.6
35.0

15.1
6.3
14.6
13.3
14.0
23.6
15.3
27.9
32.0
40.1

disagree
strongly
.9
4.2
1.7
3.4
1.8
4.6
1.7
6.8
2.8
7.7

41.3

20.9

3.8

N
1900
1877
987
982
939
891
1028
881
1102
2278
12865

* [your own country]

201

58a_C Do you agree or disagree with the following statements on

international cooperation? [Belgium]* cannot solve its
problems of unemployment by itself, but needs to collaborate
with international organisations on economic development.

Italy
Belgium
Netherlands
Denmark
Sweden
Lithuania
Poland
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

agree
strongly
27.3
48.4
7.6
22.3
13.7
22.2
28.5
29.0
24.4
11.2

Total
* [your own country]

202

24.2

agree

disagree

55.4
30.7
39.1
27.9
54.9
49.8
42.6
40.0
33.9
27.3

16.1
13.4
48.6
42.6
31.4
22.5
26.2
23.3
38.6
49.0

disagree
strongly
1.2
7.6
4.7
7.2
.0
5.4
2.7
7.8
3.1
12.5

39.2

30.8

5.8

N
1889
1840
982
940
919
884
981
873
1084
2240
12632

59 On the whole are you very satisfied, rather satisfied, not very
satisfied or not at all satisfied with the way democracy is
developing in our country?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

very
rather not very not all that
satisfied satisfied satisfied satisfied
4.4
45.0
39.3
11.3
5.5
48.2
35.0
11.3
10.0
65.4
19.7
4.9
7.8
69.2
20.2
2.8
1.6
34.3
52.7
11.4
6.6
53.9
33.3
6.2
10.1
66.5
20.2
3.2
7.5
42.1
36.3
14.1
16.6
61.4
18.1
3.9
2.3
45.2
35.4
17.1
6.1
67.8
23.8
2.2
12.0
71.4
14.5
2.2
12.3
54.7
30.0
3.0
2.9
57.0
34.4
5.7
4.0
52.6
39.2
4.3
4.2
60.9
30.4
4.5
9.9
53.6
30.0
6.4
2.6
26.0
51.9
19.5
2.0
33.8
51.8
12.3
1.3
29.0
59.5
10.3
1.6
23.9
52.5
22.0
2.0
43.2
41.6
13.1
.7
36.5
49.7
13.0
.8
22.6
52.9
23.7
1.9
31.0
55.2
11.9
1.7
19.2
52.2
26.9
2.9
24.5
49.8
22.7
.9
44.1
44.4
10.6
1.7
16.2
55.7
26.4
5.8
27.1
39.2
27.8
1.4
14.2
48.5
35.8
.4
6.7
42.9
50.0
4.5

41.5

39.3

14.7

N
1489
824
1967
1340
1926
1129
944
1095
959
1816
993
1059
949
954
980
885
936
879
898
946
867
982
1875
1265
960
1076
937
965
981
770
1088
2269
37001

203

60 People have different views about the system for governing this
country. Here is a scale for rating how well things are going: 1
means very bad; 10 means very good
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

4.70
5.21
6.04
5.84
4.26
5.49
5.86
4.62
6.83
4.81
6.28
6.34
5.13
5.20
5.82
6.05
5.69
5.36
4.68
4.37
3.18
4.04
4.30
3.81
4.00
3.66
4.65
4.39
3.37
4.38
3.39
2.59

Std.
Deviation
1.80
1.77
2.04
1.87
1.89
1.81
1.86
2.11
2.13
1.94
1.43
1.80
2.02
1.94
1.82
1.72
2.09
2.06
1.72
1.73
2.11
1.89
1.79
1.86
1.87
2.30
2.26
1.91
1.95
2.32
1.95
1.69

Total

4.75

2.19

204

N
1560
942
1998
1359
1955
1123
933
1128
1002
1862
1003
1078
995
1002
1007
953
999
945
957
950
928
1052
1879
1284
961
1087
908
974
990
904
1118
2402
38238

61 Where on this scale would you put the political system as it

was...........
[in former communist countries: under communist regime]
[in countries where recently a change of regime xx has taken
place: under xx regime;]
[in countries where no regime change has taken place: ten years
ago]?
1 means very bad and 10 means very good
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

5.16
5.10
5.95
6.25
4.47
5.22
5.01
5.35
6.31
5.18
6.15
6.37
5.55
5.82
5.67
5.35
5.07
4.84
4.37
4.28
5.36
4.42
3.59
5.26
5.48
4.56
4.79
4.70
3.83
5.37
4.98
5.75

Std.
Deviation
1.76
2.06
2.26
1.89
2.26
1.85
1.94
2.26
2.04
1.94
1.37
1.77
2.10
1.84
1.90
1.63
2.26
2.34
2.39
2.43
2.92
2.66
2.41
2.53
2.26
3.06
2.99
2.34
2.18
2.69
2.84
2.65

Total

5.16

2.40

N
1448
895
1842
1207
1851
1050
896
1069
984
1656
892
831
881
849
921
790
900
875
868
917
898
998
1846
1246
909
1059
891
947
947
821
1085
2343
35611

205

62_A Im going to describe various types of political systems and ask

what you think about each as a way of governing this country.
Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with
parliament and elections
very
good
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

206

fairly
good

fairly bad very bad

13.3
7.5
4.9
3.0
4.4
3.9
4.6
3.8
6.5
9.4
5.5
16.3
5.1
4.2
6.1
2.0
9.8
4.8
3.6
17.6
20.7
7.3
2.8
5.9
7.9
33.6
17.1
7.7
2.0
15.4
24.6
14.9

21.8
17.4
11.2
12.7
11.2
19.2
31.0
6.8
12.4
22.2
21.9
28.6
8.8
17.3
20.5
8.9
16.8
14.4
14.7
40.3
35.1
14.8
13.9
13.8
13.6
33.0
30.5
16.2
8.6
24.7
34.9
34.0

23.4
26.2
18.0
22.9
28.2
39.2
45.9
19.2
19.9
23.8
37.6
22.3
25.6
28.3
41.7
32.1
25.5
22.7
46.4
29.1
30.5
42.1
34.4
39.8
32.1
18.7
28.0
31.0
40.0
36.8
28.9
36.0

41.5
49.0
65.9
61.4
56.2
37.7
18.5
70.2
61.2
44.6
35.1
32.8
60.5
50.2
31.8
57.0
47.9
58.1
35.3
13.1
13.7
35.8
48.9
40.5
46.4
14.6
24.5
45.1
49.4
23.1
11.6
15.2

1496
845
1931
1321
1901
969
777
1118
974
1784
987
1011
962
982
973
951
950
819
906
877
797
984
1773
1211
898
972
719
964
961
835
957
2066

8.9

19.3

30.0

41.8

35672

62_B Im going to describe various types of political systems and ask

what you think about each as a way of governing this country.
Having experts, not government, make decisions according to
what they think is best for the country

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

very
good
14.3
14.2
15.7
13.7
11.9
12.5
10.5
3.8
9.2
15.7
4.3
12.9
7.4
7.2
10.2
6.7
7.9
8.5
9.4
12.1
11.6
26.6
14.3
37.1
36.6
39.4
29.7
26.4
31.4
20.3
9.8
9.9
15.5

fairly fairly bad very bad

good
36.7
26.0
22.9
32.8
27.9
25.1
40.3
21.3
22.7
46.9
29.4
10.0
39.1
32.2
16.8
42.6
29.7
15.2
36.9
43.8
8.8
13.2
21.3
61.6
24.3
30.8
35.7
41.8
26.6
15.8
33.7
47.1
14.9
33.3
30.2
23.6
22.2
35.8
34.6
34.2
38.1
20.5
48.2
30.3
11.2
35.4
40.0
17.9
30.3
31.4
30.4
29.4
24.8
37.2
47.3
31.3
12.0
48.5
31.7
7.7
45.4
33.8
9.2
61.2
9.8
2.4
48.9
27.0
9.8
48.4
12.2
2.2
48.6
10.1
4.7
45.3
11.7
3.5
52.7
13.5
4.1
55.0
14.0
4.6
55.4
11.4
1.7
58.8
16.0
4.9
40.5
35.6
14.2
41.8
37.4
10.9
41.1

27.0

16.4

N
1450
866
1804
1279
1808
889
764
1097
973
1741
974
1008
933
964
970
931
917
833
821
815
740
958
1771
1252
895
999
728
943
920
801
818
1736
34398

207

62_C Im going to describe various types of political systems and ask

what you think about each as a way of governing this country.
Having the army rule the country

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

208

very
good
1.3
1.3
.2
.3
.8
1.7
.6
5.2
1.7
.9
.2
2.5
.3
.4
1.2
.2
.9
.2
.6
.3
.5
1.7
.3
.7
.8
10.6
4.1
1.0
.6
5.2
3.4
3.3
1.6

fairly fairly bad very bad

good
2.8
13.9
82.1
5.7
14.4
78.5
1.4
13.3
85.1
1.5
12.3
85.9
3.6
22.3
73.3
6.1
29.1
63.2
8.7
46.2
44.4
6.7
9.7
78.4
2.3
14.5
81.4
3.4
14.0
81.6
.8
16.1
82.9
4.3
21.5
71.7
.5
7.0
92.2
6.3
30.3
62.9
4.7
24.0
70.0
.3
8.2
91.3
3.7
15.2
80.1
1.7
16.4
81.7
2.7
25.9
70.8
5.1
18.3
76.2
3.4
40.0
56.1
15.4
42.1
40.9
1.9
17.1
80.8
6.7
40.6
52.0
2.4
23.3
73.6
17.3
29.4
42.6
8.0
36.0
51.8
3.6
18.5
76.9
3.5
32.1
63.7
14.6
42.0
38.3
9.7
38.9
48.1
15.9
47.8
33.0
5.4

23.8

69.2

N
1563
908
1956
1357
1921
1015
824
1118
980
1832
999
1061
997
978
994
957
950
891
931
921
813
969
1831
1226
915
931
747
969
968
851
950
2089
36413

62_D Im going to describe various types of political systems and ask

what you think about each as a way of governing this country.
Having a democratic political system

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

very
good
53.2
47.3
56.8
64.5
57.3
50.2
41.8
77.7
59.5
53.4
48.8
52.6
75.9
71.4
40.4
70.0
49.4
49.4
16.0
17.5
25.7
23.3
44.9
32.2
35.7
39.2
45.2
41.5
54.9
34.8
21.7
8.0
46.3

fairly
fairly bad very bad
good
36.3
6.5
4.1
40.4
7.7
4.6
38.1
4.1
1.0
31.7
3.0
.8
39.3
2.5
.9
44.2
4.3
1.4
48.7
8.6
.9
18.1
2.9
1.3
34.1
4.0
2.4
37.3
6.6
2.7
47.5
3.0
.6
39.3
6.0
2.1
22.1
1.4
.6
25.9
2.6
.0
47.0
10.9
1.7
27.9
1.7
.4
41.4
5.3
3.9
42.6
5.6
2.4
70.7
11.2
2.1
70.7
9.2
2.5
60.4
11.2
2.7
60.5
13.1
3.2
47.7
6.0
1.5
52.0
10.9
5.0
51.4
9.7
3.2
49.5
7.4
3.9
41.2
10.4
3.2
48.0
7.9
2.6
43.1
1.8
.2
53.6
9.7
1.8
62.8
11.0
4.5
55.0
28.8
8.2
43.8

7.5

2.4

N
1480
847
1948
1348
1910
1026
895
1131
965
1785
991
1043
982
991
982
954
958
870
812
868
747
950
1831
1184
899
965
778
931
962
761
911
1884
35589

209

63_A Im going to read off some things that people sometimes say
about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if
you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I
read each of them?
Democracy may have problems but its better than any other
form of government

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

210

agree
agree agree nor disagree
strongly
disagree
61.7
31.8
5.2
1.3
47.3
30.6
5.3
16.8
61.2
35.5
2.8
.5
60.4
36.8
2.4
.4
43.7
50.6
4.8
.9
41.7
52.1
5.1
1.2
40.5
52.3
6.3
.9
61.9
34.1
3.8
.3
46.7
47.2
5.8
.3
58.2
33.9
6.2
1.7
47.9
48.2
3.5
.3
63.9
31.7
2.9
1.4
71.8
26.8
1.1
.3
50.5
43.7
5.1
.7
36.8
53.9
8.8
.5
52.8
44.7
2.3
.2
37.7
54.4
6.6
1.3
45.6
47.8
5.5
1.1
19.9
70.6
8.8
.7
22.3
66.6
10.2
.9
23.4
64.7
9.4
2.5
24.0
65.7
9.1
1.2
39.9
52.7
6.8
.6
31.9
52.4
12.7
3.0
26.3
54.9
15.6
3.1
33.9
44.3
14.9
6.9
43.3
40.3
12.8
3.6
25.4
64.8
8.7
1.2
43.5
52.1
4.3
.1
33.5
53.2
11.3
2.0
23.7
58.7
15.5
2.1
12.0
51.1
31.3
5.6
42.8

47.2

8.1

1.9

N
1501
944
1957
1355
1898
1089
919
1131
951
1802
987
1053
983
996
982
940
925
873
834
886
748
954
1825
1209
863
973
804
942
949
755
937
1893
35854

63_B Im going to read off some things that people sometimes say
about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if
you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I
read each of them?
In democracy, the economic system runs badly

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

agree
agree agree nor disagree
strongly
disagree
12.0
37.9
37.0
13.1
5.0
23.7
39.4
31.8
1.8
10.1
53.4
34.7
1.0
11.7
59.2
28.1
4.1
29.0
59.6
7.3
4.7
22.8
63.4
9.1
5.5
33.9
54.1
6.5
9.0
47.2
41.7
2.0
1.5
10.3
75.2
12.9
7.8
26.5
44.1
21.6
.3
7.4
75.4
16.9
3.8
16.9
47.4
31.9
1.6
13.5
62.0
22.9
1.0
9.1
69.2
20.8
2.0
18.1
70.1
9.8
1.5
10.9
67.1
20.6
1.2
18.6
70.3
9.9
1.3
19.7
64.1
15.0
3.5
27.8
63.8
4.9
4.1
43.8
49.3
2.8
8.2
31.6
53.5
6.8
8.5
38.2
47.2
6.0
3.9
32.9
57.5
5.7
11.5
36.7
41.5
10.2
8.4
31.1
47.0
13.5
17.6
38.3
31.3
12.7
10.1
29.9
46.5
13.5
8.4
38.5
46.6
6.4
4.0
22.5
58.4
15.2
5.5
26.0
54.1
14.3
6.1
30.2
57.4
6.2
10.2
44.4
41.2
4.2
5.6

26.8

53.6

13.9

N
1401
893
1826
1200
1734
942
767
1083
909
1692
954
957
887
944
914
875
846
716
751
820
662
912
1749
1135
836
981
776
903
904
704
929
2037
33637

211

63_C Im going to read off some things that people sometimes say
about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if
you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I
read each of them?
Democracies are indecisive and have too much squabbling

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

212

agree
strongly
26.3
10.9
4.3
4.6
8.6
4.7
9.4
6.7
1.4
21.7
4.3
10.8
6.1
5.2
5.5
1.1
3.9
2.5
6.9
9.6
14.2
22.9
6.5
15.2
17.1
27.6
10.0
16.9
3.2
8.1
12.9
21.9
11.0

agree

agree nor disagree

disagree
47.4
18.8
7.5
34.0
28.9
26.3
29.5
40.5
25.7
35.7
45.1
14.6
43.9
42.7
4.8
38.7
46.7
9.9
50.8
38.2
1.6
50.8
34.8
7.7
18.1
69.2
11.2
40.1
27.5
10.7
37.1
52.8
5.7
42.0
31.6
15.5
37.1
42.2
14.6
42.6
44.6
7.6
41.9
47.1
5.6
17.4
58.9
22.5
35.8
51.1
9.2
30.5
54.5
12.5
38.6
48.0
6.5
60.5
27.8
2.1
48.3
33.0
4.5
56.7
17.6
2.9
44.7
43.9
4.9
40.0
36.7
8.1
45.3
29.8
7.8
45.1
19.6
7.7
32.4
44.4
13.1
52.1
27.6
3.3
20.1
58.8
17.9
31.8
46.3
13.8
41.4
40.1
5.6
50.3
24.9
2.9

40.5

34798

38.7

9.8

1458
910
1866
1249
1847
967
814
1092
910
1740
975
998
948
974
934
901
880
767
814
850
732
997
1767
1155
846
1004
747
944
897
702
947
2166

63_D Im going to read off some things that people sometimes say
about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if
you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I
read each of them?
Democracies aren`t good at maintaining order

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

agree
agree agree nor disagree
strongly
disagree
18.5
37.0
30.4
14.1
6.7
26.8
37.8
28.7
1.9
13.6
46.4
38.0
1.9
11.1
46.0
41.1
2.7
17.3
64.4
15.6
3.8
11.7
61.8
22.6
6.0
34.9
55.0
4.1
10.3
39.6
41.2
8.9
1.4
11.3
69.7
17.7
10.8
28.2
39.2
21.8
2.3
19.7
69.3
8.8
4.6
16.6
44.2
34.6
2.6
13.9
57.6
25.9
1.9
13.1
60.6
24.5
2.7
16.2
66.6
14.5
.9
9.9
61.7
27.5
2.0
20.7
65.6
11.7
2.8
22.2
60.3
14.7
3.9
26.6
61.2
8.2
4.8
38.9
50.8
5.4
8.5
41.6
44.5
5.3
21.0
47.0
28.1
4.0
7.3
47.0
41.5
4.2
12.1
30.1
40.5
17.3
9.2
30.2
46.7
13.9
16.1
35.1
30.9
17.9
9.4
25.6
48.6
16.4
9.3
36.6
44.5
9.6
2.2
12.4
63.1
22.3
9.9
31.2
43.6
15.3
9.4
40.6
43.9
6.1
16.5
49.0
31.0
3.5
7.3

27.3

48.6

16.7

N
1458
919
1855
1226
1833
1017
863
1107
946
1759
970
982
937
964
926
917
898
761
788
848
693
959
1802
1171
828
970
768
921
905
747
922
2053
34714

213

64 How much respect is there for individual human rights nowadays

(in our country)? Do you feel there is (read out):

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

214

a lot of
some not much
no
respect respect respect respect
8.1
51.7
31.8
8.4
16.1
50.3
29.1
4.5
19.1
59.5
18.8
2.7
15.0
61.0
22.9
1.0
8.4
53.8
34.2
3.6
17.2
47.0
30.2
5.7
10.7
51.4
31.6
6.3
10.0
45.1
44.9
.0
13.8
61.5
22.0
2.7
12.1
50.6
30.1
7.2
33.6
45.4
18.9
2.1
30.0
60.5
8.2
1.3
45.5
42.2
11.6
.7
13.6
61.7
22.5
2.1
35.1
53.1
11.1
.8
31.2
54.9
13.5
.4
25.3
51.0
20.3
3.5
15.7
54.6
21.6
8.0
9.2
45.3
36.1
9.5
5.2
47.2
39.2
8.4
.4
22.5
44.6
32.5
11.6
45.0
31.3
12.2
8.2
56.2
28.8
6.7
12.6
46.3
30.3
10.7
7.4
49.7
32.0
10.8
3.8
19.9
56.9
19.5
4.0
30.2
45.8
20.0
1.7
39.2
52.3
6.8
7.1
49.4
34.2
9.2
3.5
33.0
46.3
17.2
1.4
21.4
46.2
31.1
.7
15.6
43.8
39.8
13.0

46.1

31.0

9.8

N
1585
952
1961
1337
1976
1154
985
1098
991
1871
999
1169
1000
998
1029
947
998
948
948
986
966
1052
1882
1239
958
1032
924
987
987
922
1146
2369
38396

64a In politics, different parties often hold different views. Which do

you think is better?
A A party leader should stand firm for what he or she believes,
even if others disagree
B A party leader should be prepared to cooperate with other
groups, even if it means compromising some important beliefs

Spain
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Lithuania
Czech Republic
Slovenia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

A
26.3
34.2
32.9
17.5
14.1
10.5
44.8
35.3
33.6

B
73.7
65.8
67.1
82.5
85.9
89.5
55.2
64.7
66.4

N
988
940
918
707
1804
922
799
1000
2078

Total

27.3

72.7

10156

64b If you had to choose, which would you say is the most important
responsibility of government?
A To maintain order in society
B To respect freedom of the individual

Spain
Iceland
Lithuania
Czech Republic
Slovenia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

A
46.6
57.9
65.5
82.1
62.8
66.5
49.6
52.1

B
53.4
42.1
34.5
17.9
37.2
33.5
50.4
47.9

N
1026
872
862
1777
945
929
1086
2217

Total

60.9

39.1

9714

215

65_A Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you
think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in
between, using this card.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Never
Always
Claiming state benefits which you are not entitled to
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

3.39
1.99
1.91
2.17
1.88
2.67
2.03
3.64
1.36
2.57
1.51
2.86
1.38
2.08
2.30
1.75
1.90
2.14
3.19
2.12
2.55
2.36
1.87
2.91
1.70
1.82
1.86
2.82
1.62
3.48
2.83
2.30

Std.
Deviation
2.57
1.80
1.58
1.92
1.60
2.38
1.59
2.66
1.11
2.25
1.20
2.36
1.16
1.67
1.92
1.48
1.68
2.06
2.34
1.97
2.33
2.00
1.56
2.25
1.52
1.73
1.73
2.45
1.49
2.62
2.45
2.10

Total

2.28

2.06

216

N
1562
988
2015
1373
1957
1145
960
1120
1002
1876
1002
1152
1014
1001
1024
958
994
960
953
986
965
1047
1883
1302
976
1078
965
991
998
893
1123
2371
38633

65_B Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Cheating on tax if you have the chance
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

3.06
2.42
2.36
2.19
2.39
2.35
2.45
2.88
1.53
3.64
2.67
3.38
2.00
2.41
2.46
2.23
2.35
2.40
3.15
2.36
3.77
2.23
2.07
2.15
2.12
2.79
2.01
2.34
2.74
4.22
3.45
3.09

Std.
Deviation
2.65
2.13
2.06
1.98
2.18
1.99
2.16
2.31
1.43
2.86
2.18
2.77
1.80
2.01
2.26
1.95
2.11
2.19
2.49
2.27
3.06
2.14
1.77
1.96
2.04
2.76
1.92
2.23
2.62
2.86
2.78
2.62

Total

2.63

2.38

N
1576
986
2010
1377
1967
1163
963
1120
1002
1888
1001
1168
1017
1008
1026
961
994
950
974
989
968
1066
1885
1303
975
1080
948
999
994
913
1119
2382
38771

217

65_C Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Taking and driving away a car belonging to someone else
(joyriding)
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

1.38
1.21
1.24
1.16
1.46
1.64
1.62
1.39
1.11
1.20
1.34
1.63
1.06
1.29
1.31
1.66
1.11
1.17
1.44
1.17
1.11
1.20
1.94
2.90
1.14
1.15
1.27
1.68
1.22
1.87
1.40
1.35

Std.
Deviation
1.24
.82
.90
.73
1.20
1.32
1.62
1.34
.51
.90
.91
1.57
.51
.99
.85
1.42
.69
.80
1.26
.75
.58
.89
1.79
2.41
.64
.72
1.06
1.75
.99
1.70
1.18
1.12

Total

1.41

1.25

218

N
1595
992
2029
1385
1975
1173
994
1117
1002
1902
1002
1194
1016
1010
1035
960
997
988
997
1008
1014
1089
1891
1308
980
1127
978
1001
996
975
1192
2486
39409

65_D Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Taking the drug marijuana or hashish
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

2.15
3.10
1.91
1.80
2.03
2.16
2.02
2.04
1.10
1.72
3.06
2.20
2.59
1.77
1.65
1.89
1.99
2.30
1.53
1.19
1.31
1.48
1.65
2.50
1.26
1.13
1.47
2.30
1.49
1.64
1.32
1.29

Std.
Deviation
2.14
2.72
1.71
1.86
2.05
2.11
1.96
2.21
.67
1.81
2.50
2.20
2.55
1.63
1.65
1.79
1.94
2.41
1.42
.86
1.02
1.47
1.58
2.17
1.01
.70
1.33
2.44
1.49
1.56
1.12
1.00

Total

1.83

1.85

N
1585
979
2017
1386
1966
1173
976
1117
1002
1891
1002
1186
996
1006
1033
957
995
979
990
1009
994
1083
1894
1282
976
1113
937
995
998
974
1182
2440
39112

219

65_E Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Lying in your own interest
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

3.71
3.01
3.32
3.12
2.41
2.93
2.45
2.58
1.62
3.62
3.14
3.15
1.98
2.56
2.71
1.75
2.32
2.50
3.00
2.16
3.38
2.10
2.85
3.22
2.53
2.83
1.63
2.54
2.54
4.33
3.17
3.49

Std.
Deviation
2.64
2.26
2.22
2.36
1.87
2.13
2.24
2.31
1.37
2.42
2.00
2.47
1.57
1.86
2.05
1.42
1.86
2.12
2.13
1.83
2.45
1.81
2.03
2.39
2.00
2.50
1.59
2.29
2.25
2.63
2.54
2.44

Total

2.85

2.26

220

N
1587
981
2011
1373
1963
1162
989
1116
1002
1895
1003
1183
1010
1007
1026
961
991
974
980
1004
992
1086
1883
1306
973
1120
976
1000
994
957
1172
2429
39106

65_F Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Married men/women having a affair
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

3.52
2.31
2.85
2.44
2.75
2.48
2.47
2.12
1.11
2.72
2.69
2.48
2.10
2.38
2.36
1.47
1.84
1.79
3.33
3.04
2.34
1.94
2.81
3.19
2.10
1.98
3.37
3.47
2.45
3.30
2.49
2.65

Std.
Deviation
2.55
1.90
2.21
1.99
2.27
2.15
2.26
2.01
.55
2.27
2.07
2.23
2.03
1.93
2.07
1.15
1.63
1.67
2.42
2.50
2.08
1.72
2.08
2.46
1.94
1.98
2.58
2.86
2.21
2.53
2.17
2.14

Total

2.56

2.21

N
1541
983
1989
1351
1939
1141
980
1114
1002
1872
1000
1163
989
1001
1015
960
985
972
939
970
981
1064
1878
1286
956
1099
939
988
988
968
1160
2415
38628

221

65_G Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Someone accepting a bribe in the course of their duties
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

2.08
1.77
1.80
1.60
1.50
1.68
1.77
1.66
1.10
2.00
1.58
1.79
1.15
1.83
1.43
1.27
1.42
1.59
1.91
1.68
2.08
1.53
2.27
2.94
2.67
1.52
1.69
1.78
1.71
3.09
2.05
1.84

Std.
Deviation
1.99
1.46
1.51
1.26
1.30
1.38
1.72
1.60
.55
1.89
1.24
1.63
.68
1.68
1.17
.92
1.20
1.42
1.74
1.52
2.00
1.27
1.89
2.35
2.37
1.40
1.68
1.74
1.68
2.34
1.86
1.70

Total

1.82

1.69

222

N
1579
981
1994
1384
1975
1164
983
1116
1002
1891
1002
1169
1015
1012
1034
960
992
976
976
1002
989
1083
1887
1305
964
1091
961
998
994
955
1169
2460
39063

65_H Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Homosexuality
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

5.27
4.89
5.69
5.36
4.83
5.51
3.19
3.39
2.55
5.22
7.80
5.90
6.59
7.65
4.94
7.19
4.40
4.03
2.98
1.90
1.88
2.90
5.47
4.91
1.45
1.91
2.60
4.62
2.72
2.91
2.35
2.20

Std.
Deviation
3.16
3.12
3.27
3.52
3.25
3.33
2.56
2.91
2.36
3.37
2.85
3.33
3.60
3.07
3.43
3.17
3.25
3.24
2.81
2.00
1.98
2.88
3.56
3.22
1.53
2.14
2.48
3.68
2.78
2.89
2.46
2.23

Total

4.30

3.44

N
1504
974
1937
1350
1909
1113
933
1090
1002
1858
999
1146
964
977
991
908
932
908
876
949
924
1027
1827
1181
939
1052
881
968
983
899
1103
2181
37282

223

65_I

Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Abortion
Mean

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

5.64
4.54
4.61
4.67
4.04
4.34
3.81
4.18
1.31
4.45
5.40
5.20
6.84
7.38
5.42
5.33
2.90
3.08
4.53
3.77
3.87
3.62
5.51
4.49
3.92
3.91
4.94
6.19
3.96
5.18
3.83
4.78

Std.
Deviation
2.82
2.87
3.13
3.08
2.75
3.13
2.81
2.98
1.08
2.95
2.92
2.96
3.24
2.72
2.84
2.71
2.49
2.59
2.68
2.74
2.68
2.96
2.87
2.98
2.77
3.04
2.89
3.35
3.01
2.86
2.63
2.54

Total

4.58

3.03

224

N
1538
974
1954
1354
1935
1133
946
1113
1002
1877
997
1176
991
992
1006
950
981
922
894
964
937
1039
1860
1243
942
1095
931
982
985
956
1110
2311
38089

65_J Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Divorce
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

6.32
5.57
5.86
5.88
5.14
6.10
5.46
5.42
2.56
5.64
6.54
6.12
7.32
7.80
6.64
6.55
4.80
4.78
5.38
4.51
4.65
4.62
5.90
5.33
4.50
4.32
5.01
6.58
4.64
6.10
4.47
5.19

Std.
Deviation
2.59
2.68
3.03
3.02
2.80
3.03
2.95
2.79
2.30
2.76
2.60
2.78
2.93
2.42
2.42
2.40
2.92
2.98
2.61
2.78
2.59
2.95
2.58
2.83
2.85
3.04
2.80
3.11
2.97
2.69
2.62
2.38

Total

5.51

2.91

N
1562
980
1963
1354
1946
1145
979
1115
1002
1875
999
1177
994
1003
1015
952
969
948
925
968
968
1051
1858
1267
957
1112
952
987
990
975
1124
2396
38509

225

65_K Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Euthanasia (terminating the life of the incurable sick)
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

6.16
4.99
4.34
4.37
3.86
4.73
3.50
3.49
2.18
5.83
6.65
5.63
6.61
6.07
5.40
5.33
3.31
3.93
5.16
5.24
5.38
3.37
5.50
4.96
3.83
3.29
3.75
5.37
4.07
5.38
5.20
5.60

Std.
Deviation
2.88
2.97
3.03
3.16
3.00
3.18
2.78
2.90
2.24
2.85
2.65
3.22
3.11
2.84
3.10
2.94
2.83
3.08
3.24
3.53
3.36
3.03
3.14
3.20
3.23
3.20
3.10
3.50
3.20
3.14
3.53
3.43

Total

4.82

3.26

226

N
1528
966
1888
1316
1898
1094
883
1110
1002
1873
996
1145
949
975
984
927
936
910
860
892
867
1001
1802
1200
916
918
838
950
977
904
1033
2179
36718

65_L Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Suicide
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

4.34
3.16
2.61
3.24
2.28
2.77
2.20
2.26
1.18
3.27
4.34
3.74
3.07
4.12
3.04
2.08
2.07
2.09
2.27
1.75
1.68
2.43
2.90
3.53
1.56
1.40
2.02
3.54
1.64
2.73
1.91
2.12

Std.
Deviation
2.79
2.43
2.36
2.82
2.14
2.70
2.03
2.36
.83
2.70
2.93
2.88
2.83
2.96
2.52
1.86
1.94
2.03
2.10
1.73
1.53
2.41
2.54
2.76
1.47
1.36
2.06
3.06
1.72
2.36
1.96
2.05

Total

2.63

2.47

N
1495
960
1910
1313
1928
1111
926
1111
1002
1862
977
1136
938
937
990
930
941
905
917
979
968
1035
1855
1210
958
1105
907
959
994
951
1134
2360
37704

227

65_M Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Throwing away litter in a public place
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

1.62
2.61
2.22
2.12
1.58
1.86
1.83
1.88
1.09
1.48
1.70
1.77
1.43
2.72
2.27
2.07
1.81
2.70
1.99
1.33
1.99
1.79
1.78
3.02
1.72
1.31
1.82
1.94
1.24
2.69
1.95
1.54

Std.
Deviation
1.44
2.07
1.68
1.77
1.25
1.48
1.57
1.80
.49
1.22
1.24
1.61
1.11
2.16
1.79
1.76
1.60
2.34
1.64
.98
1.64
1.56
1.56
2.41
1.33
.98
1.92
1.93
.86
2.15
1.70
1.20

Total

1.88

1.66

228

N
1601
984
2025
1381
1984
1184
986
1118
1002
1903
1003
1187
1016
1010
1031
962
997
981
991
1013
996
1081
1892
1303
978
1135
986
1002
997
987
1187
2483
39385

65_N Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Driving under the influence of alcohol
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

1.88
1.51
1.45
1.50
1.43
1.52
1.83
1.49
1.11
1.64
1.44
2.25
1.15
1.35
1.35
1.38
1.40
1.32
1.59
1.42
1.52
1.20
1.50
2.13
1.16
1.28
1.48
2.04
1.52
2.19
1.60
1.49

Std.
Deviation
1.58
1.44
1.11
1.13
1.15
1.14
1.65
1.21
.62
1.36
1.03
1.88
.78
1.07
.98
.99
1.14
1.07
1.36
1.01
1.19
.76
1.10
1.75
.58
1.00
1.31
1.94
1.29
1.85
1.34
1.18

Total

1.54

1.29

N
1597
988
2024
1388
1984
1187
990
1118
1002
1903
1003
1190
1018
1010
1034
962
997
990
999
1010
1003
1089
1896
1310
978
1131
975
1003
996
985
1190
2487
39435

229

65_O Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Paying cash for services to avoid taxes
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

4.18
3.53
2.89
3.24
2.50
3.35
2.25
3.46
2.06
4.29
4.20
4.03
4.31
3.78
3.48
2.70
2.89
3.11
3.25
3.07
4.35
2.84
2.42
3.68
2.62
2.81
1.74
3.28
2.95
3.96
3.54
3.25

Std.
Deviation
2.92
2.55
2.26
2.57
2.16
2.63
1.96
3.19
2.20
2.95
2.37
2.82
2.73
2.50
2.50
2.11
2.36
2.73
2.55
2.57
3.02
2.28
1.85
2.47
2.32
2.53
1.70
2.72
2.68
2.69
2.85
2.61

Total

3.25

2.61

230

N
1564
971
1960
1361
1961
1109
957
1102
1002
1850
991
1155
1008
1006
1025
957
982
931
911
985
871
972
1863
1278
944
1012
919
993
991
853
1028
2218
37731

65_P Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Having casual sex
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

3.91
3.44
3.15
3.05
3.07
3.92
2.76
3.60
1.13
2.86
3.70
3.50
3.69
4.80
3.75
4.97
2.71
3.18
3.09
2.36
2.41
2.35
2.91
3.24
2.74
2.00
2.77
4.08
2.76
3.89
2.77
2.84

Std.
Deviation
2.86
2.61
2.50
2.63
2.58
2.89
2.38
2.80
.68
2.49
2.99
2.90
3.27
3.28
2.89
2.90
2.41
2.84
2.45
2.08
2.12
2.24
2.29
2.54
2.58
2.09
2.43
3.15
2.68
2.70
2.33
2.25

Total

3.15

2.67

N
1535
980
1951
1348
1946
1127
956
1107
1002
1865
994
1142
983
988
1009
939
968
926
933
960
947
1031
1863
1273
949
1092
929
986
986
948
1122
2338
38125

231

65_Q Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Smoking in public buildings
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

3.38
4.02
4.05
4.56
3.46
3.74
3.34
4.00
1.25
2.92
3.81
5.11
4.71
3.18
3.10
3.14
3.33
3.93
3.60
2.64
4.10
3.33
3.47
3.53
2.85
2.84
3.56
3.57
3.29
4.44
3.15
3.07

Std.
Deviation
2.63
2.78
2.79
3.03
2.65
2.56
2.37
3.11
.93
2.43
2.60
3.24
3.14
2.47
2.41
2.58
2.57
2.90
2.60
2.24
2.84
2.60
2.57
2.64
2.44
2.66
2.65
3.01
2.94
2.82
2.38
2.38

Total

3.51

2.73

232

N
1585
980
1972
1343
1964
1167
974
1116
1002
1892
1003
1172
992
1011
1029
956
985
952
968
994
963
1048
1879
1299
955
1084
914
991
993
971
1150
2433
38738

65_R Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Speeding over the limit in built-up places
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

2.84
2.30
1.99
1.91
2.61
1.93
2.38
2.19
1.13
2.39
1.80
2.89
2.17
2.72
2.82
2.99
1.85
2.02
2.19
1.95
2.27
2.41
2.26
3.40
1.98
2.09
1.94
2.93
1.65
4.10
2.29
2.08

Std.
Deviation
2.21
1.97
1.48
1.50
2.06
1.50
1.87
2.16
.63
2.07
1.32
2.26
1.83
2.00
2.08
2.15
1.61
1.60
1.82
1.73
1.82
2.19
1.79
2.45
1.83
2.07
1.82
2.56
1.50
2.61
1.98
1.74

Total

2.33

1.98

N
1597
988
2021
1379
1971
1177
984
1118
1002
1896
1003
1190
1011
1008
1034
962
997
980
987
1002
994
1081
1885
1299
970
1119
949
1003
999
978
1170
2463
39219

233

65_S Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Avoiding a fare on public transport
Mean
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Greece
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Finland
Lithuania
Czech Republic
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

2.71
2.68
2.13
2.30
2.17
2.89
2.39
2.72
2.62
1.77
2.36
3.19
3.06
3.28
4.56
3.99
3.63

Std.
Deviation
2.41
2.15
1.69
1.94
1.94
2.49
2.20
2.14
2.23
1.59
2.02
2.40
2.53
2.94
2.86
2.81
2.56

Total

2.82

2.39

234

N
1595
973
2020
1386
1979
1118
1900
1003
1185
1015
1032
986
1879
990
968
1147
2427
23603

65_T Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Sex under the legal age of consent
Mean
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Greece
Luxembourg
Finland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Lithuania
Czech Republic
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

1.96
2.64
2.40
4.57
1.37
3.31
1.45
1.73
1.87
1.56
5.78
2.31
2.07
2.74
2.66

Std.
Deviation
1.76
2.58
2.41
3.38
1.33
2.75
1.33
1.71
1.82
1.35
3.38
2.43
2.00
2.45
2.34

Total

2.53

2.52

N
979
1975
1357
1104
1189
1013
985
966
981
1874
980
985
970
1106
2361
18826

235

65_U Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Prostitution
Mean
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Greece
Luxembourg
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Lithuania
Czech Republic
Romania
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

3.42
4.19
4.06
2.40
3.25
2.37
3.39
3.20
2.83
2.54
2.10
2.35
2.83
2.18
3.31
1.68
2.97
2.05
2.30

Std.
Deviation
2.63
3.09
3.13
2.06
2.55
2.21
2.87
2.74
2.38
2.18
2.06
2.31
2.23
2.40
2.95
1.81
2.58
1.91
2.07

Total

2.84

2.55

236

N
975
1944
1347
1945
1121
1117
1170
1015
951
963
959
989
1868
1083
982
992
968
1162
2410
23961

65_V Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Political assassinations
Mean
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Greece
Luxembourg
Finland
Lithuania
Czech Republic
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

1.99
1.49
1.42
1.93
1.89
1.44
1.27
1.45
1.69
2.28
1.44
1.66

Std.
Deviation
1.91
1.49
1.37
2.01
1.92
1.24
.98
1.24
1.83
2.15
1.31
1.57

Total

1.63

1.61

N
980
1994
1367
1107
1160
1019
978
1867
992
927
1160
2387
15939

237

65_W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Scientific experiments on human embryos
Mean
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Greece
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Lithuania*
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus

2.35
1.52
1.54
1.95
1.74
1.38
2.07
2.50
1.77
2.47
2.18
1.92
2.00
6.13
1.86
1.49
2.12

Std.
Deviation
2.14
1.36
1.44
1.86
1.54
1.24
1.98
2.16
1.75
2.26
2.05
1.79
1.95
3.25
1.90
1.53
1.97

Total

2.08

2.09

* Statement: Make woman pregnant artificially

238

N
953
1983
1365
1926
1111
1115
1871
984
1163
996
937
940
894
845
971
989
880
19924

65_X Please tell me for each of the following statements whether

you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card.
Genetic manipulation of food stuffs
Mean
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Greece
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Finland
Iceland
Northern Ireland
Lithuania
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus

2.30
2.21
1.86
2.31
2.05
2.32
2.42
3.07
2.07
2.60
2.90
2.11
3.34
2.83
1.87
3.81

Std.
Deviation
1.97
1.89
1.75
2.12
1.81
2.22
2.18
2.34
1.88
2.08
2.33
1.98
2.56
2.73
2.03
2.89

Total

2.42

2.20

N
940
1964
1366
1908
1109
1105
1848
973
1156
947
900
846
561
967
984
820
18394

239

66_A According to you, how many of your compatriots do the

following?
Claiming state benefits to which they are not entitled
Almost all
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg*
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

Luxembourg

240

Many

Some

6
2.2
2.1
4.0
15.6
2.9
8.6
13.1
2.8
3.7
.8

31.7
59.5
47.0
55.4
60.1
17.5
48.8
44.4
76.6
29.6
5.2

55.7
37.3
50.0
39.6
23.6
59.3
34.7
37.0
19.8
58.7
86.0

Almost
none
6.7
0.9
0.8
1
0.8
20.3
8
5.5
0.8
8
8

.2
1.1
2.0
.4
3.7
8.2
2.5
1.0
1.7
4.8
2.3
4.6
70.5
13.6
3.5
4.7
2.1
1.8
2.5

30.5
31.8
35.7
44.0
49.5
51.7
37.6
26.4
28.3
58.6
41.8
54.6
25.2
72.1
44.6
43.5
28.7
45.5
38.1

56.0
53.1
57.9
44.1
44.8
38.5
44.3
36.1
55.4
35.2
52.7
34.9
3.5
13.4
44.9
45.4
41.9
46.3
50.4

13.4
14
4.4
11.5
2.1
1.5
15.6
36.5
14.6
1.4
3.3
6
0.8
0.8
7
6.4
27.4
6.4
8.9

972
987
1013
905
973
921
845
828
879
1025
1842
1155
861
1034
876
912
774
1066
2118

6.1

42.7

44

7.2

34592

Almost Most A certain Some Almost

all
number
none
2.1 15.4
48.0
24.4
10.1

N
1544
953
2001
1370
1953
985
935
1113
979
1781
991

N
1027

66_B According to you, how many of your compatriots do the

following?
Cheating on tax if they have the chance
Almost all
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg*
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

7.7
7.0
12.0
7.4
21.9
7.4
14.5
29.3
7.9
18.2
9.6

32.0
57.0
52.5
55.2
62.0
25.0
56.6
57.5
82.5
47.5
37.4

54.1
35.8
32.2
36.0
15.2
53.2
25.4
12.8
9.1
30.3
50.4

Almost
none
6.2
.3
3.3
1.4
.9
14.4
3.5
.4
.6
4.0
2.6

7.0
7.5
6.5
8.7
12.5
10.4
9.5
6.8
7.9
9.9
12.6
12.2
78.4
12.3
8.3
9.8
14.6
9.4
12.0

42.6
44.8
45.3
71.5
50.9
47.2
54.1
45.2
49.2
59.3
53.3
54.8
19.0
67.8
51.7
48.5
47.8
58.5
56.2

46.2
45.2
45.5
15.4
35.3
41.0
28.7
28.4
36.0
30.4
33.4
28.6
2.1
19.0
35.8
38.9
26.9
30.6
30.4

4.2
2.6
2.7
4.4
1.3
1.3
7.8
19.6
6.9
.4
.7
4.5
.6
.9
4.2
2.7
10.7
1.6
1.4

991
1001
1023
931
985
890
896
878
909
1032
1862
1182
828
1010
839
925
824
1090
2315

Total

13.2

51.5

31.7

3.5

35143

Almost
none
8.4

Luxembourg

Many

Some

Almost Most A certain

all
number
8.4
28.1
38.9

Some
16.1

N
1556
948
1983
1362
1970
1015
944
1125
992
1843
994

1063

241

66_C According to you, how many of your compatriots do the

following?
Paying cash for services to avoid taxes
Almost all
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg*
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

5.8
6.9
10.5
17.7
16.1
7.2
12.9
13.1
4.9
12.5
9.6

33.1
59.3
47.4
61.8
57.7
26.7
54.6
48.0
74.8
45.2
34.2

53.0
33.1
37.5
20.0
25.5
51.2
28.5
33.1
19.2
36.8
53.4

Almost
none
8.0
.6
4.6
.4
.7
15.0
3.9
5.8
1.0
5.5
2.7

15.6
6.3
8.2
8.9
11.5
8.5
6.7
5.1
6.3
3.7
6.1
8.0
76.2
12.0
4.9
6.2
8.7
7.5
9.4

60.6
50.0
56.2
71.8
48.1
41.5
49.2
47.9
46.5
47.4
46.7
57.5
20.3
67.5
38.0
41.3
44.8
52.7
53.1

22.8
41.3
33.5
15.8
37.4
46.3
34.5
30.2
40.5
46.7
45.9
32.2
2.5
19.5
49.9
46.1
28.3
36.9
35.9

1
2.4
2.1
3.5
2.9
3.8
9.6
16.8
6.6
2.2
1.3
2.3
1.0
1.0
7.2
6.4
18.3
2.8
1.6

1004
1004
1018
932
970
850
825
862
851
897
1830
1219
828
931
569
907
728
988
2120

Total

11.1

49.9

34.8

4.2

33795

Almost
none
6.7

Luxembourg

242

Many

Some

Almost Most A certain

all
number
6.1
27.1
41.0

Some
19.1

N
1525
936
1971
1375
1947
975
919
1074
990
1762
986

1048

66_D According to you, how many of your compatriots do the

following?
Taking the drug marijuana or hashish
Almost all
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg*
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

Luxembourg

Many

Some

1.5
3.0
1.0
.4
3.9
1.4
3.4
2.6
1.1
.3
.5

29.4
60.3
20.9
29.4
39.9
8.8
47.0
36.3
73.6
18.9
8.0

61
35.9
71.7
67.1
52.3
65.0
40.9
53.9
25.1
68.6
85.3

Almost
none
8.1
0.8
6.4
3.1
3.9
24.8
8.6
7.2
0.2
12.2
6.2

.3
.2
.4
.4
2.5
7.7
.7
.4
.4
.6
.7
35.2
1.7
1.9
2.1
.4
.3
1.3

26.2
11.4
27.6
40.0
46.5
40.6
28.7
17.5
13.8
36.1
18.8
22.5
44.1
36.9
24.7
28.0
20.8
35.3
38.5

60.5
59.9
66.1
46.2
49.0
48.2
49.6
23.9
68.2
59.2
76.2
55.0
19.7
59.5
62.1
50.9
43.6
60.1
56.9

13
28.5
5.9
13.3
2.1
3.4
20.9
58.2
18.0
4.4
4.4
21.8
.9
1.9
11.2
19
35.2
4.3
3.4

921
919
1016
894
965
870
828
744
834
1026
1806
938
861
864
784
807
841
1002
2124

2.3

30.7

56.8

10.2

33618

Almost
none
17.3

Almost Most A certain

all
number
2.0
7.4
43.4

Some
29.9

N
1569
951
1992
1340
1917
1012
906
1089
987
1810
1001

1080

243

66_E According to you, how many of your compatriots do the

following?
Throwing away litter in a public area
Almost all
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg*
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

5.6
17.2
11.7
9.4
15.1
3.4
11.0
22.6
3.0
4.4
4.1

40.1
58.5
45.1
48.4
53.0
19.3
51.4
49.9
71.2
30.8
25.8

45.8
23.6
40.3
40.0
29.7
51.6
29.1
24.4
25.4
55.4
62.8

Almost
none
8.5
.6
2.9
2.2
2.1
25.8
8.5
3.1
0.4
9.5
7.3

4.4
15.9
23.4
14.4
16.4
28.8
11.9
3.6
8.1
18.3
11.4
9.4
75.3
35.6
11.3
9.2
22.8
11.9
18.0

40.0
41.8
52.1
53.7
54.9
49.0
51.5
36.6
46.5
62.4
43.6
44.1
19.5
54.7
40.3
43.0
50.1
53.3
57.0

44.5
36.2
22.4
27.0
27.5
21.0
29.7
33.3
39.1
17.9
44.0
40.2
4.6
9.2
43.2
41.2
18.5
33.7
24.3

11.2
6.0
2.1
4.9
1.2
1.1
6.9
26.6
6.3
1.4
1.1
6.3
.6
.6
5.2
6.6
8.7
1.1
0.7

986
1009
1024
947
996
964
942
899
951
1077
1876
1238
804
1088
938
954
953
1145
2444

Total

14.4

46.5

33.8

5.2

36116

Almost
none
15.4

Luxembourg

244

Many

Some

Almost Most A certain

all
number
3.5
15.4
36.7

Some
29.1

N
1580
965
2013
1366
1962
1043
978
1104
997
1873
997

1105

66_F According to you, how many of your compatriots do the

following?
Speeding over the limit in built-up areas
Almost all
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg*
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

11
16.1
14.2
6.4
19.6
3.6
21.1
18.2
1.9
9.8
3.4

53.1
60.7
59.5
59.2
51.3
18.7
49.2
45.2
67.6
50.7
32.3

33.7
22.8
25.3
33.7
27.9
54.1
26.9
34.8
30.1
36.8
59.1

Almost
none
2.3
0.4
1
0.7
1.2
23.7
2.8
1.8
0.4
2.7
5.2

9.4
9.6
17.0
18.6
12.7
17.5
6.2
3.1
3.5
.8
9.7
10.8
68.9
18.2
5.5
7.5
14.1
4.5
7.2

60.4
52.0
58.4
65.3
53.1
52.4
53.3
48.8
41.9
48.2
49.7
49.1
26.3
66.8
39.7
49.1
55.8
52.7
51.2

28.1
35.3
23.0
13.3
32.3
28.8
34.8
34.0
49.5
48.8
39.6
37.6
4.1
14.6
51.9
40.8
23.6
41.8
40.7

2.1
3.1
1.6
2.9
1.9
1.2
5.7
14.0
5.1
2.2
1.0
2.6
.7
.4
2.9
2.7
6.5
.9
0.9

1002
1010
1024
947
993
961
942
893
953
999
1879
1242
874
1064
917
978
918
1128
2383

Total

12.0

51.2

33.9

36011

Luxembourg

Many

Some

Almost Most A certain

all
number
11.6 36.6
35.5

Some
13.3

Almost
none
2.9

N
1589
969
2023
1371
1957
1040
970
1107
998
1877
1001

N
1138

245

66_G According to you, how many of your compatriots do the

following?
Driving under the influence of alcohol
Almost all
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg*
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

Luxembourg

246

Many

Some

4.1
1.8
2.4
1.6
2.5
2.0
6.7
5.8
1.1
2.1
1.0

45.9
41.1
33.2
51.0
26.3
12.6
56.3
45.7
49.4
31.3
10.0

47.2
53.9
61.9
46.6
64.9
63.7
32.6
45.8
48.9
60.1
82.3

Almost
none
2.8
3.2
2.4
.8
6.4
21.7
4.4
2.8
0.6
6.5
6.7

.5
.4
.8
.5
4.7
6.1
2.1
1.0
.5
1.9
1.2
1.2
40.5
8.9
3.0
4.1
2.9
1.1
2.3

20.7
12.5
25.0
43.3
41.8
36.1
47.6
35.1
27.3
63.3
23.4
35.8
46.8
61.4
29.9
46.3
39.3
39.8
40.6

66.7
67.5
70.8
47.4
49.6
52.4
41.9
42.3
66.3
33.3
71.8
56.9
12.0
29.3
62.2
47.0
42.8
57.0
54.9

12.1
19.5
3.4
8.8
3.9
5.5
8.4
21.6
5.9
1.5
3.6
6.0
.8
.4
4.9
2.6
15.0
2.1
2.1

996
989
1022
944
994
950
954
915
956
1075
1875
1213
920
1065
901
976
946
1139
2389

3.5

36.9

53.9

5.7

36102

Almost
none
5.6

Almost Most A certain

all
number
4.9
24.3
49.5

Some
15.7

N
1592
959
2014
1379
1944
1049
973
1106
992
1875
1000

1126

66_H According to you, how many of your compatriots do the

following?
Having casual sex

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg*
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

Luxembourg

Almost
all
4.1
5.5
1.7
1.6
6.1
4.1
5.1
12.0
.9
1.3
.6

Many

Some

28.7
62.2
29.8
42.5
46.0
16.2
46.6
52.6
53.9
25.5
13.3

62.4
31.8
65.9
54.7
46.5
63.9
43.5
33.8
44.4
67.0
81.7

Almost
none
4.8
0.4
2.7
1.1
1.4
15.8
4.8
1.6
0.8
6.2
4.4

1.6
4.5
6.5
8.3
8.8
10.6
4.8
2.3
2.4
1.1
3.0
3.0
63.5
9.8
3.3
3.6
6.5
5.2
5.9

38.9
40.5
54.3
66.0
61.3
56.1
51.0
33.9
38.4
31.5
30.8
37.1
32.1
58.0
36.3
33.2
51.8
50.2
49.2

55.3
50.7
38.4
20.5
28.7
32.5
37.9
42.1
52.3
62.3
64.6
54.0
3.6
31.5
56.8
54.5
30.1
43.3
44.4

4.2
4.2
0.8
5.3
1.2
.8
6.3
21.8
6.9
5.1
1.6
5.9
.8
.7
3.6
8.7
11.7
1.3
.5

914
968
1012
909
966
882
821
749
873
918
1820
1029
861
905
841
782
815
1008
2140

41.4

48.6

33395

Almost Most A certain

all
number
2.4
11.7
43.6

Some
27.5

Almost
none
14.8

N
1514
944
1919
1276
1906
945
887
1117
960
1736
979

N
1016

247

66_I

According to you, how many of your compatriots do the

following?
Avoiding a fare on public transport
almost all

Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Belgium
Luxembourg
Denmark
Finland
Lithuania
Czech Republic
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

248

many

some

2.9
1.5
1.8
8.0
1.7
1.4
.3
.8
2.1
2.4
12.3
10.8
6.3
4.7

37.2
21.0
33.2
40.3
13.0
5.8
25.3
23.7
32.2
32.6
36.1
46.7
47.8
45.0

52.6
73.2
62.1
47.9
70.2
32.3
60.4
64.6
58.3
61.4
41.5
31.3
42.6
46.0

almost
none
7.4
4.4
2.9
3.9
15.1
38.2
14.0
10.8
7.4
3.7
10.1
11.2
3.4
4.3

3.9

31.5

54.7

8.7

N
938
1997
1323
1942
1781
1069
957
1006
885
1853
840
887
1104
2371
18953

66_J According to you, how many of your compatriots do the

following?
Lying in their own interest
almost all

many

some

Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Belgium
Luxembourg
Finland
Iceland
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

13.5
19.8
19.2
14.9
15.1
8.7
22.7
4.3
13.2
10.9
13.8
14.3
20.2
18.1
15.0

50.5
53.9
52.1
52.1
45.6
26.9
46.3
46.0
42.9
60.7
44.7
46.0
53.3
53.3
48.6

34.7
25.8
27.7
31.1
36.7
38.9
29.1
41.0
40.4
27.5
40.7
37.9
21.2
27.9
36.1

almost
none
1.3
.5
1.0
1.9
2.6
19.7
1.9
8.7
3.6
.8
.8
1.8
5.3
.7
.2

Total

15.2

48.5

33.2

2.8

N
948
2020
1366
1940
1852
1108
1025
915
926
1061
1867
950
929
1138
2364
20408

249

66_K According to you, how many of your compatriots do the

following?
Accepting a bribe in the course of their duties
almost all
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Belgium
Luxembourg
Finland
Iceland
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

250

many

some

1.8
5.1
2.4
7.4
4.8
.9
2.3
.6
12.9
6.7
4.3
4.9
11.4
16.7
12.2

29.4
27.9
30.4
43.8
23.0
9.7
20.3
10.6
45.5
57.3
36.0
36.7
47.6
52.4
48.5

60.0
61.2
63.3
46.5
63.5
38.1
64.5
56.0
36.0
34.8
57.6
49.2
26.5
30.2
38.7

almost
none
8.7
5.8
3.9
2.3
8.7
33.0
13.0
32.9
5.6
1.1
2.0
9.2
14.5
.7
.6

6.5

35.2

49.6

7.7

N
922
1965
1343
1935
1788
1030
1011
897
912
1041
1845
874
823
1096
2317
19799

66a_A Do you fully agree, agree, disagree, fully disagree with the
following statements: Stealing food in a shop should be
punished less severely if :
The thief is young

Germany
Austria
Denmark
Lithuania
Slovenia
Total

agree
agree agree nor disagree disagree
strongly
disagree
strongly
4.3
19.9
14.6
34.3
26.9
10.5
28.4
14.2
27.1
19.8
5.2
13.4
13.0
38.1
30.3
11.2
42.5
35.7
10.6
.0
6.0
24.4
18.2
33.7
17.7
7.1

24.9

18.0

29.6

20.4

N
1992
1367
966
951
990
6266

66a_B The thief is poor

Germany
Austria
Denmark
Lithuania
Slovenia
Total

agree
agree agree nor disagree disagree
strongly
disagree
strongly
5.7
21.7
14.8
33.8
24.0
12.1
32.3
17.0
24.5
14.1
3.7
7.8
13.5
39.6
35.3
14.3
53.4
26.1
6.2
.0
9.6
34.3
19.2
25.1
11.9
8.7

28.7

17.5

27.1

18.0

N
1987
1365
969
965
986
6271

66a_C The shop is part of a supermarket chain

Germany
Austria
Denmark
Lithuania
Total

agree
agree agree nor disagree disagree
strongly
disagree
strongly
1.4
4.3
14.1
40.5
39.6
3.8
6.2
17.4
34.4
38.1
3.2
5.8
15.0
36.1
39.9
4.1
20.4
56.7
18.8
.0
2.8

7.6

21.9

34.7

33.1

N
1987
1357
967
804
5115

251

67

Which of these geographical groups would you say you belong

to first of all?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

252

locality region country Europe

or town
of
as a
country whole
43.7
12.1
28.5
4.3
48.9
13.7
28.4
1.9
55.2
29.6
10.1
2.9
35.0
33.9
24.0
4.2
53.4
10.6
23.3
4.2
45.6
16.5
26.8
1.7
36.3
16.0
41.6
1.6
44.8
12.0
33.2
1.2
32.1
20.3
27.9
9.3
39.1
7.7
41.2
4.8
43.1
11.0
24.4
13.4
55.0
21.9
19.8
1.4
58.7
9.5
22.4
4.2
48.9
12.3
31.2
3.2
38.3
6.3
50.6
.7
56.6
15.8
24.0
2.2
63.1
11.2
21.4
2.0
61.4
12.2
21.4
1.4
40.6
13.5
38.8
2.2
51.4
4.8
37.2
2.8
62.7
15.0
19.1
2.3
42.9
13.7
35.5
2.7
54.0
10.5
26.7
4.6
67.3
6.3
20.1
2.0
45.2
19.5
30.4
1.6
47.0
4.7
41.0
3.8
52.8
8.7
32.1
2.4
57.7
7.4
23.1
3.5
66.0
1.2
24.8
1.4
49.5
7.7
26.1
1.8
50.6
7.9
25.2
.4
49.3

13.3

27.7

3.2

world
as a
whole
11.4
7.2
2.2
2.9
8.5
9.4
4.5
8.8
10.4
7.2
8.0
1.8
5.3
4.4
4.0
1.4
2.3
3.6
4.8
3.8
.9
5.3
4.2
4.3
3.3
3.5
3.9
8.3
6.5
14.9
15.8
6.5

1590
964
1985
1395
1972
1185
987
1124
1871
1003
1170
1003
1011
1030
952
994
990
992
997
996
1088
1887
1301
968
1102
964
984
989
980
1191
2474
38138

68

And the next?

locality
or town

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

20.0
18.8
22.3
16.5
12.6
25.3
23.1
14.9
18.9
26.3
16.6
14.9
16.2
25.3
36.3
13.5
20.5
16.2
28.0
21.8
16.6
27.1
21.5
16.2
21.9
26.0
22.3
18.6
18.0
17.9
21.6

Total

20.4

region country Europe world

of
as a
as a
country whole
whole
38.4
24.0
13.1 4.6
44.1
24.8
7.8 4.5
52.6
18.1
5.4 1.5
35.1
37.6
8.1 2.7
34.4
33.4
13.5 6.2
43.9
21.0
6.6 3.2
35.8
27.6
9.5 4.1
30.3
38.8
7.9 8.2
31.4
28.1
15.8 5.8
20.4
34.5
12.9 5.8
24.1
32.8
21.1 5.5
35.2
39.2
7.6 3.1
23.7
41.5
12.1 6.5
26.9
37.6
6.9 3.3
21.3
29.4
6.5 6.5
56.7
24.4
3.7 1.7
48.4
25.8
3.4 2.0
36.8
36.3
7.2 3.6
19.5
43.2
5.8 3.6
39.1
29.5
8.1 1.5
37.8
37.4
5.6 2.6
31.0
29.5
7.7 4.8
31.2
34.3
9.8 3.2
38.8
36.4
6.1 2.5
34.7
32.9
7.5 3.0
24.4
33.2
11.4 5.0
31.3
35.0
6.4 5.0
38.9
28.8
8.9 4.8
39.9
32.6
5.8 3.6
33.9
33.2
8.0 6.9
34.8
33.4
2.0 8.1
35.0

31.6

8.5

4.5

1568
939
1950
1377
1949
1147
984
1094
1849
998
1104
968
995
1015
936
989
975
971
966
946
1074
1872
1285
953
1062
921
967
978
962
1167
2422
37384

253

69

And which do you belong to least of all?

locality region country Europe

or town
of
as a
country whole
France
9.8
8.8
9.9
18.0
Great Britain
6.7
7.2
9.4
33.3
Germany
4.0
3.1
15.4
14.8
Austria
4.2
2.4
7.9
7.2
Italy
10.6
11.0
9.7
16.7
Spain
11.2
7.9
20.7
17.5
Portugal
14.4
20.0
18.9
22.2
Greece
9.9
8.1
10.3
41.6
Belgium
11.0
11.5
9.7
11.9
Netherlands
6.2
21.8
.6
9.0
Luxembourg
8.2
13.0
11.9
14.2
Denmark
4.0
3.8
5.4
11.7
Finland
3.6
9.9
3.2
14.1
Iceland
3.3
10.8
1.5
15.3
Ireland
9.5
4.8
18.3
18.4
Northern Ireland
5.8
7.3
18.4
20.2
Estonia
2.9
4.4
9.6
18.0
Latvia
4.6
8.2
3.2
19.2
Lithuania
11.3
12.8
27.0
21.0
Poland
4.7
3.9
2.9
11.0
Czech Republic
9.7
7.3
11.6
16.8
Slovakia
5.3
6.8
6.5
10.1
Hungary
6.3
3.1
11.1
12.9
Romania
6.5
7.6
8.9
20.2
Bulgaria
10.4
10.9
9.2
27.0
Slovenia
4.3
7.6
6.0
18.8
Croatia
7.9
6.8
21.4
16.9
Belarus
10.1
12.0
29.5
18.5
Ukraine
17.3
9.1
25.2
13.9
Russia
16.7
11.7
22.5
12.9
Total

254

8.6

8.9

12.6

16.9

world
as a
whole
53.6
43.4
62.6
78.3
52.0
42.6
24.5
30.2
55.7
62.4
52.6
75.1
69.2
69.1
49.0
48.4
65.1
64.8
27.9
77.5
54.6
71.2
66.6
56.8
42.4
63.3
47.0
29.9
34.6
36.1
53.1

1436
837
1616
1299
1738
845
918
1030
1611
972
814
780
912
855
860
850
826
840
877
974
1690
936
766
799
651
799
838
901
1082
2336
31690

70

Are you a citizen of Britain? (Countries other than UK: Please

substitute your nation for 'Britain')

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

yes
98.7
97.3
96.1
98.6
99.9
98.6
97.6
99.6
99.7
89.2
97.5
62.7
95.9
95.8
99.5
99.7
98.9
96.2
81.5
73.9
99.1
99.8
99.5
99.5
98.4
99.6
99.9
99.8
98.4
99.2
99.3

no
1.3
2.7
3.9
1.4
.1
1.4
2.4
.4
.3
10.8
2.5
37.3
4.1
4.2
.5
.3
1.1
3.8
18.5
26.1
.9
.2
.5
.5
1.6
.4
.1
.2
1.6
.8
.7

N
1615
982
2031
1394
1934
1200
1000
1141
1002
1912
1003
1211
1010
1014
1038
964
1007
933
1005
1002
1018
1093
1895
1327
1000
1000
1005
1002
1000
1207
2500

Total

96.0

3.3

38444

255

71

How proud are you to be a British citizen? (Countries other

than UK: Please substitute your nationality for 'British'!)

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

256

very
proud
39.7
50.5
16.8
52.5
39.3
44.1
79.1
65.0
75.3
24.3
19.5
49.8
48.0
41.4
56.1
66.5
71.8
32.5
23.5
40.4
21.7
71.6
26.2
24.8
50.9
47.1
34.3
55.7
38.5
26.7
24.0
30.8
41.7

quite
not very not at all
proud
proud
proud
49.6
7.0
3.7
39.5
7.9
2.1
50.8
24.3
8.1
38.8
6.6
2.2
49.0
9.8
1.9
45.2
7.8
3.0
17.7
2.3
.9
25.6
8.6
.9
21.8
2.2
.7
50.9
17.5
7.3
60.5
14.8
5.2
38.3
8.2
3.7
44.6
6.8
.6
45.6
11.6
1.4
37.5
5.6
.9
31.1
2.1
.3
26.2
1.7
.3
52.9
11.6
3.0
43.3
23.8
9.3
41.0
15.2
3.4
38.9
26.3
13.2
25.9
2.1
.4
54.7
17.2
2.0
52.0
16.4
6.7
38.4
8.5
2.3
39.0
11.6
2.3
34.7
25.6
5.4
34.9
7.4
2.0
48.3
10.9
2.3
45.8
18.0
9.6
36.6
25.9
13.5
39.2
21.8
8.1
41.5

12.7

4.1

N
1514
923
1856
1325
1946
1118
966
1129
999
1626
968
1130
957
949
1022
952
989
787
774
736
918
1071
1843
1285
969
1131
926
984
973
908
1136
2395
37205

71a

Using the responses on this card, could you tell me how much
you trust [British] people in general? (Countries other than UK:
Please substitute your nationality for `British')
complet
e trust

a little
trust

Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Luxembourg
Iceland
Lithuania
Belarus

17.1
23.0
27.0
2.5
32.2
2.6
6.0
3.2

38.6
55.0
54.0
44.2
35.3
75.5
41.4
46.1

Total

13.4

44.4

neither
not
no trust
trust nor much
at all
distrust
trust
38.8
4.5
1.1
15.7
5.7
.5
13.7
4.8
.4
39.0
12.0
2.3
29.0
2.4
1.1
19.6
2.1
.2
31.7
16.6
4.3
30.0
18.0
2.7
24.3

7.4

939
1954
1342
1966
1143
959
986
934

1.4 11245

257

71b There is much talk about what the individual member states of the
European Community Union have in common and what makes
each one distinct. (Interviewer presents illustration with responses
and scale from 1 to 7)
A Some people say: If the European member states were truly to
be united, this would mean the end of their national, historical
and cultural identities. Their national economic interests would
also be sacrificed.
B Others say: Only a truly united Europe can protect its states'
national, historical and cultural identities and their national
economic interests from the challenges of the superpowers.
Which opinion is closest to your own opinion, the first one or the second
one? Please use the scale listed.1 would mean that you agree
completely with A and 7 would mean that you agree completely with B.
The numbers in between allow you to show which of the opinions you
tend to agree with, whether you tend to agree more with the one or with
the other.
1
A

Mean

7
B

Austria
Italy
Lithuania
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Belarus

4.29
5.07
3.67
4.66
4.45
4.61

Std.
Deviation
1.74
1.71
1.99
1.74
1.88
1.69

Total

4.55

1.82

258

N
1317
1756
732
1714
1078
601
7198

74

How about people from less developed countries coming here to

work. Which one of the following do you think the government
should do?

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

strict limits prohibit

come
anyone
people
come when jobs on the
available number of coming
who
here
foreigners
wants to
5.6
33.7
50.3
10.4
4.3
34.1
48.5
13.1
4.5
32.6
56.0
7.0
4.8
51.6
39.1
4.5
9.7
47.4
38.3
4.6
19.1
56.2
22.4
2.3
11.5
61.4
23.2
3.9
3.5
40.9
41.0
14.6
1.4
30.0
45.5
23.1
7.4
33.5
50.5
8.6
3.9
35.9
55.6
4.7
7.4
51.9
38.9
1.8
7.4
23.8
66.1
2.7
16.3
54.4
28.7
.5
10.4
34.7
51.9
3.0
7.0
59.4
32.7
.9
8.3
46.7
42.1
2.9
7.9
35.3
51.1
5.6
7.0
36.7
44.3
12.1
7.0
26.9
47.4
18.7
4.5
36.5
36.4
22.7
6.2
18.5
61.7
13.7
2.9
30.4
59.6
7.2
2.6
27.3
50.4
19.7
2.0
12.0
59.1
26.8
17.8
38.8
25.5
17.9
8.8
30.8
44.7
15.7
4.6
48.1
38.9
8.4
5.3
32.2
52.2
10.3
18.7
34.6
30.5
16.2
9.7
44.4
28.0
17.9
10.3
46.0
29.4
14.2
7.6

38.5

43.7

10.2

1556
954
1955
1367
1942
1110
956
1132
992
1844
981
1163
980
968
1002
958
993
962
949
971
956
1040
1853
1269
981
1039
855
986
968
893
1070
2377
38020

259

74a Do you tend to agree or disagree with the following statement: The
future is so uncertain that it is best to live from day to day

Austria
Italy
Spain
Estonia
Lithuania
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

260

agree
19.4
53.9
57.0
60.7
65.4
63.8
55.2
65.6

disagree
80.6
46.1
43.0
39.3
34.6
36.2
44.8
34.4

N
1309
1890
1084
939
934
922
1099
2339

55.1

44.9

10516

75

Which of these statements is the nearest to your opinion?

For the greater good of society it is better if immigrants maintain

their distinct customs and traditions
For the greater good of society it is better if immigrants do not
maintain their distinct customs and traditions but take over the
customs of the country

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

A
26.8
44.7
23.8
18.4
59.7
52.0
48.9
68.7
55.5
28.1
29.1
57.5
23.4
36.0
32.0
27.2
56.7
53.9
52.5
47.1
36.5
47.6
31.0
39.9
33.4
61.8
60.5
30.8
59.9
48.4
46.5
43.1

B
73.2
55.3
76.2
81.6
40.3
48.0
51.1
31.3
44.5
71.9
70.9
42.5
76.6
64.0
68.0
72.8
43.3
46.1
47.5
52.9
63.5
52.4
69.0
60.1
66.6
38.2
39.5
69.2
40.1
51.6
53.5
56.9

N
1437
827
1899
1292
1763
950
837
1052
929
1713
910
1006
837
813
924
896
866
835
806
853
638
903
1710
946
876
1002
661
923
901
702
858
1929

Total

41.9

58.1

33494

261

76_A In order to be considered "just", what should a society provide?

Please tell me for each statement if it is important or unimportant
to you. 1 means very important; 5 means not important at all.
Eliminating big inequalities in income between citizens
very

quite

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Russia

47.7
27.9
26.5
23.4
34.9
53.2
69.9
63.6
12.0
38.6
14.5
25.0
10.1
17.9
30.5
40.2
41.5
34.3
36.0
63.1
44.5
51.3
29.9
56.1
51.7
44.4
47.2
44.4
28.8
34.5
35.4

Total

37.7

262

not

22.7
28.0
33.3
34.5
26.1
29.9
16.8
18.5
24.0
24.9
27.7
39.4
18.1
26.8
36.4
31.1
27.2
28.1
24.7
18.3
23.2
24.0
26.3
30.3
34.3
40.5
17.5
22.6
50.7
24.4
23.7

important
nor not
important
20.8
28.3
27.9
28.4
24.9
13.1
9.2
13.5
31.7
23.7
30.6
17.0
28.2
31.5
22.5
19.2
22.3
26.3
28.0
13.3
18.2
18.5
24.5
9.3
9.7
8.3
21.8
23.3
12.4
21.4
23.5

5.5
8.6
9.4
9.5
7.7
2.4
3.3
2.3
16.3
7.3
19.9
10.6
19.9
16.5
6.6
6.6
5.0
7.8
8.1
2.7
7.3
3.9
13.2
3.6
3.7
4.3
7.2
5.5
7.7
8.2
7.4

27.5

21.4

8.0

not at
all
3.3
7.2
3.0
4.2
6.3
1.4
.9
2.1
16.0
5.5
7.3
8.1
23.8
7.3
3.9
2.9
4.0
3.5
3.3
2.6
6.8
2.3
6.1
.8
.6
2.6
6.3
4.1
.4
11.4
10.0

1599
920
1999
1370
1948
1144
978
1137
968
1889
1002
1154
984
1009
1025
955
989
919
973
971
941
1067
1878
1313
984
1052
966
998
998
953
2377

5.4 37460

76_B In order to be considered "just", what should a society provide?

Please tell me for each statement if it is important or unimportant
to you. 1 means very important; 5 means not important at all.
Guaranteeing that basic needs are ment for all, in terms of food,
housing, cloths, education, health
very

quite

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Russia

76.4
71.1
61.2
62.8
70.4
70.6
80.4
84.0
74.3
74.6
71.2
60.3
48.3
71.3
68.6
77.8
76.3
76.7
62.7
83.7
79.3
78.6
52.9
77.5
74.7
61.3
71.6
72.3
66.7
82.8
77.4

15.5
21.9
30.6
25.8
19.3
21.5
12.1
11.7
21.2
17.8
19.5
29.7
23.9
16.6
24.7
17.2
17.0
17.6
22.7
11.1
15.2
13.1
27.2
19.7
23.6
34.8
18.5
21.2
32
13.1
16.2

important
nor not
important
6.1
5.5
6.4
9.0
7.0
6.4
5.6
2.1
3.3
5.2
5.9
7.8
16.9
7.7
4.7
3.7
4.9
4.5
11.2
3.7
3.7
5.6
14.1
2.1
1.3
2.6
7.3
5.5
1.0
3.3
4.8

Total

71.1

20.6

6.0

not

1.3
1.2
1.5
1.7
2.2
1.4
1.6
1.5
.9
1.6
1.7
1.0
5.7
2.9
1.2
.8
1.0
.6
2.8
.8
1.6
1.8
4.8
.5
.4
1.0
1.8
.5
.3
.5
1.0
1.6

not at
all
.7
.3
.2
.7
1.1
.2
.2
.7
.3
.8
1.7
1.1
5.1
1.5
.9
.4
.8
.5
.6
.7
.2
.9
1.0
.2
.3
.9
.5
.3
.6

1609
968
2023
1378
1968
1160
982
1137
1000
1894
1003
1187
993
1012
1030
961
1000
960
991
991
983
1083
1880
1314
988
1094
963
1001
1001
977
2452

.7 37982

263

76_C In order to be considered "just", what should a society provide?

Please tell me for each statement if it is important or unimportant
to you. 1 means very important; 5 means not important at all.
Recognizing people on their merits
very

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Russia

54.1
50.2
44.4
43.8
42.5
47.0
64.5
61.6
63.9
53.3
43.3
56.1
38.6
42.2
39.2
68.2
53.9
49.0
41.2
52.4
36.5
73.7
65.3
54.9
63.5
65.1
66.7
50.5
45.3
78.1
57.2

26.4
35.5
34.5
38.2
30.6
31.6
21.0
20.2
24.5
27.8
34.5
33.8
31.9
32.8
35.9
22.2
29.5
29.2
30.5
24.3
25.9
17.1
26.6
34.5
32.9
33.2
20.4
32.6
49.8
15.9
25.9

important
nor not
important
13.1
10.6
15.9
13.4
18.0
15.3
11.8
13.2
8.8
14.0
16.2
7.4
15.5
17.7
16.3
5.3
13.4
14.5
19.3
16.0
20.7
6.0
6.2
8.0
2.5
1.4
10.1
11.6
3.3
4.7
11.9

Total

53.6

29.4

11.8

264

quite

not

4.3
2.9
3.5
3.4
5.7
3.9
2.1
2.6
2.0
3.1
4.4
1.6
6.2
5.1
6.8
2.5
2.0
3.0
6.4
4.4
11.0
2.0
1.5
2.1
.7
.3
1.8
3.4
1.4
.7
2.7
3.3

not at
all
2.1
.8
1.7
1.2
3.3
2.3
.6
2.3
.8
1.9
1.6
1.1
7.9
2.3
1.8
1.8
1.1
4.3
2.5
3.0
6.0
1.2
.5
.6
.3
1.0
1.9
.2
.6
2.3

1593
962
2011
1371
1947
1152
965
1136
988
1875
996
1178
923
974
1021
960
989
926
983
981
941
1086
1885
1302
987
1092
956
998
994
975
2437

1.9 37585

76_D In order to be considered "just", what should a society provide?

Please tell me for each statement if it is important or unimportant
to you. 1 means very important; 5 means not important at all.
Giving young people equal opportunity to pursue their education
irrespective of family income
very

quite

Germany
Austria
Italy
Finland
Iceland
Lithuania
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Romania
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

70.0
82.4
82.6
78.4
88.9
81.8
79.4
82.3
69.5
82.7
64.3
81.1
90.1
85.7

22.7
14.9
13.9
16.4
9.3
13.9
16.2
16.2
27.8
14.4
34.2
14.5
7.1
11.4

important
nor not
important
6.2
2.2
2.4
3.1
.9
2.4
3.3
1.3
2.5
1.8
1.3
3.5
2.0
2.1

Total

80.1

16.4

2.7

not

not at
all

1.0
.4
.7
.7
.5
1.4
.7
.2
.7
.2
.5
.8
.4
.6

.1
.1
.4
1.4
.4
.4
.4
.1
.3
.5

2026
1385
1972
1029
960
991
1886
1317
1095
1003
996
.3 970
1177
.3 2469
.3 19275

265

77

How often do you follow politics in the news on television or on the

radio or in the daily papers

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

266

every several once or less often never

day times a twice a
week
week
57.6
14.8
9.1
9.7
8.8
23.7
19.1
15.9
23.5
17.9
61.1
25.0
6.9
5.7
1.3
57.4
19.1
9.7
10.2
3.7
50.0
15.1
11.8
12.6
10.5
34.8
20.7
13.8
19.2
11.4
36.3
20.7
13.8
17.0
12.2
63.4
18.9
7.2
6.4
4.0
35.3
20.2
15.9
19.0
9.7
47.8
15.8
10.8
13.9
11.6
53.1
18.8
11.5
13.3
3.3
45.6
15.1
11.1
16.5
11.7
63.6
14.0
8.4
10.3
3.6
72.1
13.2
8.0
6.0
.6
39.2
17.9
13.2
23.9
5.8
45.4
23.5
12.1
15.9
3.0
29.8
16.3
20.5
21.7
11.7
32.3
16.5
18.5
21.3
11.4
47.7
22.8
13.6
11.6
4.3
64.2
18.2
8.4
6.4
2.8
68.2
17.0
6.5
6.6
1.7
52.9
21.4
10.8
11.8
3.1
59.6
21.1
9.2
8.8
1.3
41.1
30.7
12.9
13.2
2.1
48.3
16.4
13.4
15.8
6.1
43.2
20.9
9.2
20.2
6.4
41.2
23.2
14.9
14.0
6.6
43.6
19.8
15.6
16.0
5.1
50.1
26.4
9.5
12.2
1.8
34.3
19.1
25.7
16.0
4.9
61.6
17.9
9.3
8.1
3.1
67.2
17.1
7.6
5.5
2.7
50.5

19.2

11.5

12.8

1613
977
2036
1395
1988
1188
991
1136
1002
1908
1003
1198
1015
1013
1034
964
1008
988
993
1006
1013
1094
1893
1322
1000
1137
995
1002
1000
984
1194
2493

6.0 39583

78_A Can you tell me your opinion on each of the following

statements?
If someone has information that may help justice be done,
generally he or she should give it to the authorities
agree agree agree nor disagre disagre
strongly
disagree
e
e
strongly
France
59.6
24.7
11.0
2.9
1.8
Great Britain
44.7
46.4
7.9
.8
.1
Germany
25.0
50.4
14.5
8.4
1.8
Austria
33.4
46.6
12.1
4.5
3.4
Italy
40.9
46.2
10.2
2.6
.2
Spain
37.8
44.0
16.0
1.9
.3
Portugal
47.4
37.9
10.3
4.0
.4
Greece
43.3
37.4
16.4
2.4
.6
Malta
43.7
46.7
6.6
2.6
.3
Belgium
57.4
28.0
8.8
3.4
2.4
Netherlands
30.6
51.8
11.8
4.7
1.0
Luxembourg
46.7
39.6
9.5
2.8
1.5
Denmark
45.9
35.9
12.3
5.1
.7
Sweden
26.6
54.6
14.7
3.4
.7
Finland
48.8
42.0
7.9
1.0
.3
Iceland
49.4
44.1
5.3
1.2
.1
Ireland
48.5
40.9
7.3
2.6
.6
Northern Ireland
37.5
44.5
13.4
4.1
.5
Estonia
33.1
44.8
14.4
5.4
2.4
Latvia
36.5
48.9
11.0
3.1
.5
Lithuania
25.3
42.6
24.5
6.1
1.6
Poland
45.4
43.0
8.9
2.5
.3
Czech Republic
41.7
46.5
9.9
1.7
.2
Slovakia
53.1
35.7
8.7
2.0
.5
Hungary
35.4
36.0
18.2
5.4
4.9
Romania
47.7
44.1
5.4
1.9
.9
Bulgaria
50.3
34.4
11.8
3.1
.4
Slovenia
46.1
42.1
8.4
2.9
.4
Croatia
41.5
43.2
12.6
2.6
.2
Belarus
42.7
42.0
10.4
4.3
.6
Ukraine
37.4
45.5
12.7
3.6
.8
Russia
28.4
46.4
17.0
7.0
1.1
Total

41.4

42.3

11.6

3.6

1597
968
1897
1336
1968
1102
992
1119
997
1870
996
1152
982
994
1014
952
997
946
924
972
953
1045
1863
1275
960
1076
936
986
972
937
1091
2328

1.0 38196

267

78_B Can you tell me your opinion on each of the following

statements?
People should stick to their own affairs and not show too much
interest in what others say or do
agree agree agree nor disagre disagre
strongly
disagree
e
e
strongly
France
33.7
28.2
19.2
11.6
7.3
Great Britain
7.2
30.4
29.5
27.0
5.9
Germany
12.1
28.7
26.2
25.3
7.8
Austria
26.1
33.8
18.7
15.6
5.9
Italy
8.6
20.2
24.9
38.8
7.5
Spain
20.0
32.8
27.3
17.0
2.9
Portugal
33.3
35.9
18.5
10.8
1.5
Greece
30.2
26.9
19.6
20.6
2.7
Malta
23.7
39.4
22.9
13.3
.8
Belgium
26.1
24.6
20.9
17.5
10.9
Netherlands
6.9
22.1
19.7
41.5
9.8
Luxembourg
31.2
33.3
14.3
15.2
6.1
Denmark
11.8
23.1
21.5
32.8
10.8
Sweden
5.5
22.5
23.9
39.3
8.8
Finland
20.0
42.2
20.8
15.8
1.1
Iceland
14.7
40.2
19.2
21.7
4.2
Ireland
9.5
33.7
22.8
29.2
4.9
Northern Ireland
5.1
34.3
32.0
24.6
4.0
Estonia
23.1
42.1
20.2
12.4
2.2
Latvia
20.4
45.2
18.5
15.0
.9
Lithuania
18.5
38.0
29.4
12.9
1.2
Poland
24.3
38.5
22.0
13.2
2.0
Czech Republic
8.1
23.1
25.7
38.0
5.1
Slovakia
10.0
16.9
20.7
39.9
12.5
Hungary
24.6
29.1
25.4
14.9
6.0
Romania
24.9
34.5
17.9
13.6
9.2
Bulgaria
18.1
28.4
25.7
23.8
4.0
Slovenia
33.3
37.7
16.9
9.8
2.3
Croatia
23.5
36.3
20.5
17.1
2.6
Belarus
16.6
30.7
18.1
29.4
5.2
Ukraine
17.1
40.4
21.1
19.4
2.1
Russia
20.5
42.2
21.0
14.6
1.7
Total

268

18.9

31.8

22.1

22.0

1601
953
1977
1351
1927
1116
993
1108
996
1882
1003
1155
978
991
1003
945
982
934
962
983
974
1045
1835
1271
959
1081
937
994
987
945
1115
2388

5.2 38371

79_A To what extent do you feel concerned about the living conditions
of: Your immediate family
very
much

much

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

68.8
56.5
81.8
49.5
44.4
63.1
78.4
88.6
86.3
75.7
74.6
66.0
18.6
79.1
14.9
68.1
69.2
59.6
65.7
57.4
78.9
73.2
12.2
64.7
86.6
67.0
80.3
58.4
38.6
87.1
73.6
60.8

19.7
15.1
15.9
26.4
38.8
29.1
16.1
8.3
10.2
16.5
19.8
22.1
15.7
18.5
19.1
24.8
11.9
14.3
22.4
29.0
19.8
21.3
17.8
24.0
10.1
22.0
16.5
27.1
31.6
9.1
22.2
26.6

Total

63.0

20.7

to a not so not at
all
certain much
extent
8.2
2.4
.8
10.1
9.5
9.0
1.5
.4
.3
16.7
5.5
1.9
11.4
4.2
1.2
6.4
1.4
4.6
.5
.4
1.8
.3
1.0
2.9
.3
.3
5.5
1.5
.7
3.0
.4
2.2
7.3
3.2
1.5
13.3
27.9
24.5
2.0
.4
.1
25.8
30.6
9.6
6.0
1.0
5.4
7.4
6.2
7.5
7.2
11.5
10.4
1.3
.2
11.8
1.3
.5
1.1
.2
4.5
.7
.3
32.5
28.5
9.0
9.7
.9
.7
2.2
.4
.7
6.6
3.2
1.2
2.6
.2
.4
11.2
2.1
1.2
20.4
8.5
.9
2.2
0.8
.7
3.2
.7
.3
8.8
3.1
.7
8.8

5.0

2.6

1605
982
2016
1392
1988
1194
998
1140
1001
1895
968
1197
1011
1012
1025
963
1006
990
1001
1002
1009
1094
1894
1317
991
1127
990
1000
1002
988
1191
2488
39477

269

79_B To what extent do you feel concerned about the living conditions
of: The people in your neighbourhood
very
much
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

270

5.7
9.1
10.4
3.7
3.1
7.4
7.3
4.6
9.1
7.7
4.9
7.1
1.6
3.6
1.5
3.3
21.0
12.4
3.0
1.7
1.7
6.9
1.6
15.4
5.7
6.9
8.9
4.7
6.3
7.9
4.7
2.5
6.1

to a not so not at all

certain much
extent
25.8 36.5
21.6
10.3
22.6 39.3
18.4
10.5
44.3 38.0
6.8
.6
23.0 46.4
21.4
5.6
22.0 46.9
20.2
7.7
34.4 45.8
10.4
2.0
24.0 44.3
15.9
8.5
28.6 36.0
20.7
10.0
35.7 28.3
18.4
8.6
26.2 45.5
15.6
4.9
30.0 49.8
13.1
2.2
25.3 39.9
18.5
9.2
9.0 21.2
35.1
33.1
24.8 46.8
22.2
2.7
6.1 21.6
47.5
23.4
21.4 43.3
27.3
4.6
31.2 28.8
13.0
6.0
27.5 27.7
19.0
13.4
19.3 51.9
21.5
4.4
8.1 33.9
34.9
21.4
21.7 43.3
29.0
4.3
29.9 43.1
14.8
5.3
10.0 37.5
39.4
11.5
31.7 41.7
8.5
2.7
18.5 38.0
19.9
17.9
20.4 30.5
23.2
19.0
21.9 44.1
18.3
6.7
18.5 54.2
15.9
6.7
26.1 39.0
22.8
5.8
30.1 34.4
20.1
7.6
16.2 49.9
21.4
7.8
12.2 42.8
27.2
15.2

much

23.4

40.1

21.2

9.2

1607
987
2026
1394
1988
1190
1000
1139
1001
1903
1002
1195
998
1013
1022
962
1001
992
998
980
1007
1089
1867
1313
988
1106
966
1001
992
992
1185
2481
39386

79_C To what extent do you feel concerned about the living conditions
of: The people of the region you live in
very
much
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

2.6
4.6
5.2
1.5
2.2
4.1
5.2
3.9
6.1
3.2
1.2
3.4
1.5
1.7
1.8
1.8
12.6
7.5
1.6
1.6
1.0
2.6
1.9
8.9
3.4
7.2
6.4
2.4
4.6
6.5
5.6
2.8
3.8

to a not so not at all

certain much
extent
14.8 33.5 31.6
17.5
18.1 40.6 25.7
10.9
27.9 47.2 16.5
3.2
13.4 48.4 29.4
7.3
17.3 48.8 24.3
7.4
26.2 50.3 15.3
4.1
18.6 49.8 17.8
8.6
20.2 42.3 22.3
11.4
27.8 32.7 22.1
11.3
12.8 47.5 27.8
8.8
7.7 46.5 35.4
9.2
15.4 42.2 26.9
12.0
6.8 21.7 36.6
33.3
17.0 49.4 28.1
3.8
6.8 27.2 46.7
17.5
15.7 39.4 36.0
7.1
24.8 40.6 17.6
4.3
18.7 32.6 28.7
12.5
10.1 43.4 34.9
10.1
6.6 31.5 36.1
24.2
18.4 42.4 33.3
4.9
17.3 40.5 29.9
9.7
9.7 42.4 35.7
10.3
24.6 45.9 15.3
5.3
9.5 35.2 27.1
24.7
26.9 27.9 22.1
16.0
14.2 45.0 24.8
9.7
12.5 53.1 23.0
9.0
24.5 41.4 23.7
5.8
29.4 40.2 17.5
6.4
15.6 48.7 23.7
6.3
13.5 50.0 23.4
10.3

much

16.9

42.3

26.5

10.4

1604
987
2011
1383
1983
1182
994
1140
1000
1901
1002
1192
996
1004
1026
959
1003
990
986
964
993
1082
1857
1305
988
1109
944
997
983
987
1157
2458
39166

271

79_D To what extent do you feel concerned about the living conditions
of: Your fellow countrymen
very
much
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

272

2.7
4.6
3.5
2.6
2.5
3.9
8.1
4.0
6.3
4.2
.9
3.9
2.5
2.6
3.0
3.7
12.7
6.3
2.4
2.2
2.4
5.1
3.2
7.7
4.7
11.0
7.7
9.3
6.7
9.5
6.5
3.0
4.7

to a not so not at
all
certain much
extent
15.8 36.5
27.4
17.6
16.0 44.0
26.1
9.2
26.9 48.9
16.2
4.7
13.4 43.2
33.3
7.5
22.3 49.4
20.5
5.4
24.0 50.3
17.7
4.2
23.6 47.3
13.6
7.4
28.1 45.3
16.8
5.8
34.2 38.3
14.1
7.0
12.2 46.8
27.7
9.0
10.8 53.6
28.5
6.2
16.9 45.0
25.0
9.2
9.2 27.8
32.7
27.7
25.8 51.4
17.9
2.3
12.0 39.7
35.0
10.2
23.1 43.8
24.4
5.0
22.5 40.6
19.3
4.9
16.7 34.3
29.3
13.5
10.5 48.3
30.2
8.6
7.5 30.4
33.1
26.9
29.8 48.3
16.7
2.9
24.3 40.5
24.1
5.9
14.2 54.5
21.6
6.4
21.6 50.9
14.3
5.5
15.3 40.9
26.1
13.1
33.0 24.1
19.1
12.7
22.7 44.2
18.2
7.2
23.7 49.1
13.1
4.8
26.0 40.1
21.7
5.5
41.1 32.2
12.0
5.3
17.3 49.0
21.8
5.4
17.5 47.0
22.4
10.2

much

20.2

44.0

22.5

8.5

1599
978
1999
1381
1980
1180
991
1131
999
1892
1003
1190
996
1000
1029
958
1003
982
980
964
1006
1074
1862
1299
986
1099
942
996
982
989
1144
2451
39066

79_E To what extent do you feel concerned about the living conditions
of: Europeans
very
much

much

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

2.4
2.4
2.7
1.1
1.7
2.2
4.4
1.1
4.2
2.2
1.1
2.7
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.9
6.9
3.0
1.5
1.0
.4
1.4
2.1
4.1
2.2
3.5
4.1
2.0
2.3
4.3
2.3
1.2

11.2
7.4
15.7
6.9
15.9
15.3
13.2
9.3
22.8
8.4
5.4
14.1
8.4
14.7
5.7
11.1
13.1
9.7
3.5
2.4
10.9
10.6
8.6
11.6
7.0
13.6
8.4
9.0
10.8
26.7
4.0
4.9

Total

2.3

10.6

to a not so not at
all
certain much
extent
31.5 29.3
25.7
26.2 43.5
20.6
43.5 30.4
7.7
32.3 43.3
16.3
46.2 27.5
8.7
50.6 25.3
6.6
46.7 24.7
10.9
28.3 36.6
24.8
37.0 23.3
12.6
37.1 35.1
17.2
34.7 43.1
15.8
41.7 29.0
12.5
31.4 33.4
25.4
46.7 33.2
3.9
27.0 44.1
21.7
32.5 39.7
14.9
35.7 32.2
12.1
22.9 35.7
28.7
31.2 39.9
24.0
11.7 33.7
51.3
33.4 47.9
7.4
30.8 39.0
18.2
40.9 35.7
12.8
43.3 28.6
12.4
27.9 34.0
28.7
27.3 27.7
27.9
30.4 32.1
25.0
48.4 27.3
13.3
30.8 39.8
16.4
37.4 21.5
10.1
31.0 40.0
22.7
25.7 36.7
31.6
35.0

34.0

18.1

1599
973
1979
1370
1976
1181
989
1139
994
1895
1003
1179
980
998
1020
958
990
971
954
934
967
1070
1812
1255
981
1074
906
988
966
984
1103
2411
38601

273

79_F To what extent do you feel concerned about the living conditions
of: Human kind
very
much
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

274

much

6.4
10.7
4.7
4.2
6.0
8.1
12.2
16.2
7.4
6.8
7.9
5.8
12.7
8.4
11.5
5.2
15.7
8.9
3.1
3.9
2.0
2.2
8.1
6.4
6.1
4.5
9.2
8.3
14.2
6.8
7.2
6.0

17.2
18.5
18.1
13.0
22.7
27.0
27.3
30.1
28.8
15.8
25.7
23.3
23.5
25.5
24.7
15.1
19.3
15.8
9.5
5.3
14.4
11.6
20.7
13.5
16.5
15.4
15.2
16.3
22.6
27.6
11.0
12.7

7.5

18.7

not so not at
to a
all
certain much
extent
34.4
23.0
18.9
38.6
24.2
8.0
41.2
28.1
7.9
33.1
31.9
17.9
44.1
21.7
5.5
44.7
16.2
4.1
38.6
14.1
7.8
39.7
9.7
4.2
40.1
17.3
6.3
38.1
26.0
13.3
41.0
19.2
6.2
40.5
20.1
10.4
36.2
15.4
12.3
43.0
20.4
2.7
34.0
19.8
9.9
33.9
32.5
13.2
41.0
18.4
5.7
35.5
25.5
14.3
39.2
31.2
17.0
17.1
28.1
45.6
41.6
34.7
7.3
29.3
38.5
18.4
44.5
18.8
7.9
43.1
24.0
13.0
29.6
28.5
19.4
24.7
26.5
28.9
35.6
23.6
16.4
45.6
21.2
8.6
32.5
22.3
8.4
35.4
19.2
10.9
37.3
29.4
15.0
37.8
24.4
19.1
37.7

23.6

12.5

1599
973
1970
1358
1971
1175
989
1133
995
1890
1002
1177
976
997
1023
959
991
974
938
925
954
1068
1824
1235
984
1064
901
989
967
982
1098
2413
38495

80_A To what extent do you feel concerned about the living conditions
of: Elderly people in your country

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

31.5
36.4
19.1
15.0
25.1
19.1
51.1
35.7
40.6
22.2
16.7
15.5
24.8
29.2
22.2
22.0
54.6
32.0
17.3
14.6
24.7
27.5
14.6
39.4
25.3
26.7
34.1
12.6
28.7
19.4
35.4
32.2

to a not so not at
all
certain much
extent
35.2 24.5
6.3
2.6
33.4 22.9
4.8
2.6
45.3 31.7
3.3
.6
34.0 39.2
10.5
1.4
50.6 20.6
3.4
.3
44.2 32.0
4.3
.4
32.0 13.9
2.8
.2
38.3 24.0
1.4
.5
39.9 13.3
5.1
1.2
35.8 32.6
8.0
1.4
38.3 34.6
9.5
.9
28.2 36.1
15.2
5.0
28.3 26.0
14.8
6.1
38.2 27.2
5.3
39.7 28.4
8.0
1.6
40.4 26.4
10.1
1.1
25.9 15.6
3.1
.8
36.9 22.5
6.8
1.8
30.2 42.5
8.7
1.3
23.5 39.9
14.3
7.8
51.6 18.3
5.1
.3
44.9 22.9
4.0
.8
32.8 38.2
12.7
1.8
29.4 25.9
4.0
1.3
31.7 31.3
9.0
2.7
40.1 15.7
9.5
8.0
36.1 26.2
2.6
1.1
32.9 46.1
6.3
2.1
39.6 25.6
5.3
.8
31.6 35.8
9.9
3.3
36.8 24.5
3.1
.3
38.1 25.5
3.4
.8

Total

26.6

36.9

very
much

much

28.0

6.7

1.8

39403

1610
989
2013
1390
1983
1188
998
1140
1001
1904
1003
1187
1004
1012
1034
961
1005
992
998
961
996
1085
1896
1314
989
1102
974
1002
996
990
1196
2488

275

80_B To what extent do you feel concerned about the living conditions
of: Unemployed people in your country

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

18.6
11.4
7.2
7.4
16.4
10.8
24.4
19.5
13.9
9.7
5.2
4.7
7.2
8.8
12.1
6.3
21.9
10.5
11.6
7.1
15.0
14.3
12.4
21.4
9.3
20.3
25.5
16.2
29.3
6.9
25.7
17.4

to a not so not at
all
certain much
extent
35.7 31.7
9.8
4.2
22.0 43.3
17.7
5.6
27.0 50.2
13.5
2.1
24.7 41.9
22.3
3.6
44.0 30.2
7.9
1.6
42.0 38.6
8.1
.4
24.3 36.0
11.7
3.5
39.5 31.4
7.9
1.8
32.9 34.6
14.0
4.6
23.7 43.0
18.4
5.2
17.0 50.0
23.2
4.5
18.7 41.6
25.0
10.0
17.0 38.2
26.2
11.4
27.1 43.2
20.4
.5
35.3 39.4
11.9
1.3
29.3 40.9
21.1
2.4
27.8 37.2
10.9
2.2
22.4 35.1
24.9
7.2
26.5 42.7
17.1
2.1
15.4 33.2
28.4
15.9
48.0 29.2
7.3
.4
36.2 37.2
10.4
1.8
31.1 41.1
12.6
2.8
27.8 39.0
9.0
2.7
20.3 37.4
23.9
9.0
37.5 18.9
12.4
10.9
32.0 32.9
8.5
1.1
31.7 42.9
7.1
2.2
40.5 24.7
4.8
.7
20.5 38.5
23.5
10.6
33.5 31.1
8.0
1.7
35.1 36.6
8.4
2.5

Total

14.0

30.1

very
much

276

much

37.5

14.3

4.0

1610
987
2006
1387
1980
1185
996
1140
1000
1904
1002
1181
996
1010
1031
960
1005
992
994
955
998
1081
1896
1314
988
1100
969
1001
997
990
1187
2483
39327

80_C To what extent do you feel concerned about the living conditions
of: Immigrants in your country
very
much
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

7.9
4.5
3.7
3.6
6.6
5.0
10.6
4.4
3.9
5.2
2.7
4.8
4.3
7.1
3.3
2.7
10.5
4.7
3.6
2.1
1.3
2.4
2.4
3.7
.5
4.7
3.3
2.4
5.7
2.4
2.4
2.4
4.2

to a not so not at
all
certain much
extent
19.0 33.6
20.8
18.8
10.1 31.9
37.7
15.8
18.3 47.7
22.8
7.6
12.3 33.2
35.9
15.0
28.0 43.0
18.5
3.9
25.7 50.4
16.8
2.1
13.7 38.7
24.4
12.7
16.6 45.7
24.1
9.2
17.5 37.8
30.0
10.9
13.7 35.5
29.7
16.0
13.6 48.2
29.3
6.2
18.3 41.6
24.3
11.1
10.9 34.0
29.8
21.0
22.5 43.3
25.5
1.6
11.9 32.9
36.4
15.4
17.9 40.1
32.3
6.9
17.9 42.6
24.0
5.0
12.9 29.3
36.3
16.8
7.6 32.5
38.9
17.4
3.2 17.5
35.8
41.4
6.0 29.4
55.1
8.1
6.2 30.9
42.0
18.4
10.7 37.5
34.9
14.5
7.8 38.1
34.5
15.8
4.8 18.9
34.1
41.6
14.8 27.8
24.3
28.4
5.8 31.1
34.1
25.7
10.6 49.5
24.4
13.1
13.9 38.3
31.6
10.5
6.9 27.7
34.7
28.2
6.0 31.0
37.9
22.7
8.5 34.9
35.7
18.4

13.4

38857

much

36.6

30.6

15.1

1603
982
2005
1369
1978
1177
993
1138
1001
1898
1001
1179
981
1008
1020
959
996
979
965
939
976
1074
1856
1289
988
1067
912
996
969
982
1143
2435

277

80_D To what extent do you feel concerned about the living conditions
of: Sick and disabled people in your country

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia

23.4
29.4
10.5
13.1
25.2
11.2
40.8
32.6
33.3
16.5
10.6
10.6
21.9
24.2
15.6
22.5
50.5
26.1
12.1
11.9
14.0
19.6
21.2
27.8
16.8
25.2
23.5
16.9
26.4
11.9
29.3
23.5

not so not at
to a
all
certain much
extent
37.1 29.5
7.6
2.4
35.0 28.1
4.7
2.8
42.1 38.5
7.3
1.6
36.2 38.4
10.5
1.7
48.3 22.6
3.4
.5
40.6 38.3
8.9
1.0
32.5 22.3
3.7
.7
43.6 20.6
2.9
.3
46.4 14.5
4.9
1.0
34.9 37.7
9.2
1.7
39.7 40.4
8.4
.9
28.4 39.7
15.3
6.0
31.7 29.2
12.1
5.1
36.2 33.6
5.8
.2
40.6 32.7
10.1
1.0
42.3 25.5
8.3
1.4
28.7 17.9
2.4
.5
34.7 28.7
8.2
2.3
29.7 45.2
11.1
1.8
21.6 43.1
14.0
9.4
49.6 30.4
5.6
.3
45.0 25.2
8.9
1.4
43.3 28.9
5.1
1.4
33.3 32.6
4.8
1.5
29.3 35.8
13.6
4.5
39.8 16.1
10.5
8.4
36.7 32.2
6.4
1.2
35.6 40.0
5.8
1.7
43.7 25.6
3.8
.5
23.4 39.4
17.1
8.2
35.4 29.4
5.2
.8
38.9 31.6
4.9
1.1

Total

21.5

37.6

very
much

278

much

31.2

7.6

2.1

1605
983
2010
1377
1984
1181
997
1137
1001
1905
1003
1189
1007
1012
1030
960
1005
991
988
961
996
1084
1883
1302
986
1096
969
1002
996
989
1182
2477
39291

81_A Would you be prepared to actually do something to improve the

conditions of: Your immediate family
absolutely yes maybe
yes/no
yes
France
80.0 15.1
3.6
Great Britain
62.7 28.5
5.2
Germany
85.5 12.5
1.5
Austria
80.9 16.1
2.2
Italy
50.2 41.6
6.9
Spain
66.1 29.1
4.6
Portugal
80.5 16.0
2.5
Greece
85.6 12.5
1.7
Malta
84.9 14.4
.6
Belgium
82.6 13.5
2.7
Netherlands
74.7 20.1
3.3
Luxembourg
80.4 14.3
3.5
Denmark
58.8 30.0
6.1
Sweden
78.8 19.2
1.5
Finland
53.0 38.3
7.1
Iceland
73.4 25.4
1.0
Ireland
75.2 20.6
3.0
Northern Ireland
75.6 19.6
3.9
Estonia
64.0 24.8
8.6
Latvia
61.1 33.9
3.2
Lithuania
50.7 37.7
5.3
Poland
71.6 24.4
3.0
Czech Republic
52.0 39.3
7.8
Slovakia
77.4 16.2
5.5
Hungary
90.1
7.8
1.5
Romania
88.2
6.9
2.0
Bulgaria
80.7 17.1
1.3
Slovenia
75.4 22.5
1.4
Croatia
79.6 19.3
1.0
Belarus
31.2 34.5
18.0
Ukraine
63.0 25.0
3.4
Russia
50.3 34.7
7.9
Total

70.1

23.3

4.3

no

absolutely
no
.7
0.5
3.0
.7
.2
.2
.5
.2
.9
.4
.3
.8
.2
.3
.1
.6
.5
1.0
.8
1.2
.7
4.3
.9
.5
1.6
.2
1.2
.8
.1
2.2
.4
1.4
.3
5.1
1.2
.5
.5
.6
.3
.8
.1
.2
.4
1.4
1.6
.8
.6
.1
.1
11.4
4.9
5.0
3.5
5.2
1.9
1.7

N
1612
970
2017
1392
1989
1190
995
1139
1000
1891
968
1207
1004
1011
1021
961
1003
985
993
990
979
1087
1897
1316
991
1107
971
998
997
979
1169
2473

.7 39303

279

81_B Would you be prepared to actually do something to improve the

conditions of: People in your neighbourhood /community

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

280

absolutely yes maybe

yes
yes/no
12.3 36.2
38.6
6.2 33.7
45.1
12.3 47.5
36.7
16.3 52.9
26.8
6.8 42.2
42.5
8.4 43.8
43.4
14.6 29.8
44.7
8.2 37.3
44.5
8.6 47.3
38.0
18.2 44.0
29.9
12.5 55.9
26.5
17.4 44.8
25.0
9.1 37.8
33.0
12.0 55.0
26.8
5.1 40.7
42.6
4.7 46.5
42.1
20.5 51.9
24.1
14.2 43.1
36.0
3.5 30.9
49.0
3.0 27.1
46.8
1.7 19.3
44.9
10.7 44.5
38.9
5.9 44.5
44.5
24.1 47.5
23.0
8.5 44.4
35.5
18.1 29.6
27.8
6.4 36.3
42.9
15.6 50.4
28.3
15.4 53.0
29.0
.6
9.7
25.7
5.6 23.5
32.9
2.6 23.6
37.3
10.3

39.9

36.1

no

absolutely
no
8.2
4.6
13.3
1.7
3.1
.4
3.2
.8
7.5
1.0
3.6
.7
8.8
2.0
9.5
.5
4.9
1.1
5.5
2.4
4.6
.5
9.4
3.4
17.3
2.8
5.3
.9
10.8
.8
6.3
.4
3.4
.2
5.8
.9
14.5
2.1
19.6
3.5
27.7
6.3
5.0
.9
4.7
.4
4.6
.8
6.2
5.4
11.7
12.8
13.0
1.4
5.3
.4
2.3
.3
41.6
22.3
24.3
13.7
26.6
9.9
10.4

N
1612
968
2021
1392
1978
1186
996
1136
997
1896
1002
1200
990
1010
1024
959
1002
981
981
964
948
1078
1887
1308
986
1087
922
995
991
985
1148
2424

3.3 39054

81_C Would you be prepared to actually do something to improve the

conditions of: Elderly people in your country
absolutely yes maybe
yes
yes/no
France
17.4 41.3 31.4
Great Britain
13.5 40.4 35.7
Germany
9.4 40.8 42.0
Austria
10.4 47.4 36.7
Italy
15.4 65.0 17.6
Spain
11.5 45.3 38.3
Portugal
22.9 35.6 38.9
Greece
15.8 56.0 25.9
Malta
19.9 57.0 21.2
Belgium
19.6 45.8 29.3
Netherlands
10.7 52.7 29.4
Luxembourg
17.5 43.1 27.0
Denmark
14.9 51.8 24.9
Sweden
21.9 63.5 12.3
Finland
15.6 56.2 24.5
Iceland
9.9 63.1 25.7
Ireland
29.0 51.5 17.6
Northern Ireland
14.2 48.2 30.9
Estonia
5.0 28.2 51.1
Latvia
7.0 48.8 31.5
Lithuania
2.7 32.3 34.9
Poland
16.7 50.5 28.1
Czech Republic
10.2 52.4 34.0
Slovakia
24.2 45.0 24.5
Hungary
10.8 46.6 31.6
Romania
45.1 21.4 21.9
Bulgaria
12.2 46.1 33.6
Slovenia
13.3 51.6 30.7
Croatia
18.8 57.9 21.6
Belarus
1.0
6.4 13.6
Ukraine
10.4 29.4 29.3
Russia
5.6 44.1 26.0
Total

14.5

46.1

28.9

no absolutely
no
7.6
2.2
9.0
1.3
6.6
1.3
4.8
.7
1.9
.1
4.2
.7
2.1
.5
2.1
.1
1.7
.2
4.3
1.1
7.0
.2
10.9
1.5
7.4
1.1
2.2
.1
3.5
.1
1.1
.2
1.7
.2
5.8
.8
13.9
1.8
10.4
2.3
23.3
6.9
4.0
.7
3.2
.2
5.5
.9
6.7
4.4
6.1
5.5
7.5
.7
3.9
.5
1.5
.2
49.1
30.0
18.2
12.7
16.9
7.3
7.8

2.6

N
1604
967
1997
1378
1981
1172
994
1137
1000
1902
999
1194
993
1008
1019
959
1002
979
961
953
929
1065
1879
1294
986
1086
893
997
986
974
1143
2408
38840

281

81_D Would you be prepared to actually do something to improve the

conditions of: Immigrants in your country
absolutely yes maybe
yes
yes/no
France
6.6 18.7 37.4
Great Britain
3.2 10.3 44.0
Germany
3.5 20.2 52.4
Austria
2.8 17.1 47.6
Italy
6.0 40.2 41.7
Spain
5.5 29.5 54.4
Portugal
7.6 12.8 53.3
Greece
2.1 19.7 52.7
Malta
3.1 23.4 53.7
Belgium
8.6 22.3 36.5
Netherlands
2.8 33.2 46.3
Luxembourg
11.7 29.4 35.6
Denmark
5.6 24.5 36.0
Sweden
10.7 56.8 25.5
Finland
2.6 20.2 45.8
Iceland
3.6 31.0 49.8
Ireland
7.4 27.2 48.7
Northern Ireland
3.5 20.5 40.1
Estonia
1.3
7.7 40.0
Latvia
.9 11.2 27.8
Lithuania
.9
3.3 24.8
Poland
2.6 13.4 44.6
Czech Republic
.9 13.9 53.1
Slovakia
2.6 18.0 42.2
Hungary
1.5
6.1 29.2
Romania
9.1 12.7 33.9
Bulgaria
1.9 13.9 41.5
Slovenia
4.9 23.3 48.9
Croatia
5.7 27.2 47.5
Belarus
1.3
7.9
Ukraine
1.7
6.8 19.5
Russia
.8 10.5 30.6

no

Total

24.6

282

4.1

19.8

40.7

absolutely
no
18.8
18.5
31.3
11.1
17.6
6.2
24.8
7.7
10.8
1.3
9.3
1.3
21.1
5.2
22.6
2.9
17.4
2.3
19.1
13.6
15.7
2.0
18.1
5.2
24.1
9.9
6.2
.8
23.4
7.9
13.1
2.5
15.6
1.1
28.2
7.6
40.1
10.9
45.6
14.5
54.3
16.7
32.1
7.4
27.5
4.5
24.5
12.7
35.7
27.4
20.2
24.0
32.6
10.1
18.8
4.1
15.6
4.0
41.6
49.2
37.7
34.2
38.4
19.6
10.7

N
1583
954
1978
1366
1972
1163
983
1135
994
1886
1003
1183
972
1008
1020
957
994
959
928
921
900
1045
1848
1256
977
1052
862
988
965
968
1100
2388
38307

81_E Would you be prepared to actually do something to improve the

conditions of: Sick and disabled people in your country

France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Northern Ireland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

absolutely yes maybe

yes
yes/no
20.8 41.0
30.2
16.7 41.7
33.0
9.2 39.3
43.4
13.2 44.1
36.8
19.1 63.1
16.1
12.2 42.5
39.7
24.9 40.4
32.5
21.2 51.4
23.2
25.1 57.2
16.0
22.1 44.4
28.5
10.6 55.4
28.6
20.2 45.2
25.1
19.4 50.7
22.9
28.2 59.5
10.7
15.4 57.9
24.1
18.0 64.7
16.3
31.5 50.0
16.4
16.7 49.4
27.1
8.5 31.3
44.9
9.7 49.0
29.5
4.0 31.0
37.3
20.9 50.6
23.6
19.0 57.3
22.2
25.6 46.1
21.0
13.8 45.7
28.3
38.4 25.5
22.8
16.5 48.5
27.7
16.8 54.0
26.1
21.9 57.3
19.5
2.1
7.5
16.1
11.4 29.6
24.9
6.5 42.1
26.2
17.2

46.3

26.5

no absolutely
no
6.1
1.9
7.6
1.0
6.7
1.4
5.1
.8
1.5
.2
4.7
.9
1.6
.5
4.1
.1
1.5
.2
3.8
1.2
5.3
.1
8.0
1.4
6.0
1.0
1.5
.1
2.2
.4
.8
.2
1.9
.3
5.5
1.3
13.4
1.9
9.0
2.8
22.1
5.6
4.0
.8
1.4
6.0
1.3
7.4
4.8
7.4
6.0
6.7
.7
2.7
.4
1.3
43.3
31.1
19.1
15.0
16.9
8.3
7.2

2.8

N
1602
965
1987
1379
1981
1165
991
1134
997
1900
1002
1195
992
1013
1019
959
1001
983
955
956
926
1066
1873
1289
986
1058
899
998
988
964
1141
2400
38763

283

82_A There can be several reasons to do something to help the elderly

people in your country. Please tell me for each reason I am going
to read out, if they apply to you or not.
Because you feel you have a moral duty to help
very
much
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta*
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden*
Finland
Iceland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary*
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

much

not so not at
to a
all
certain much
extent
15.1
3.3
1.6
32.9
5.7
2.9
19.6
2.1
.8
20.8
4.3
1.1
19.8
1.8
1.0
20.9
3.4
.9
13.0
4.5
.5
15.4
4.5
1.3

45.8
25.2
26.4
28.7
24.1
28.8
49.0
32.1

34.2
33.4
51.1
45.1
53.2
46.0
32.9
46.7

30.2
17.9
30.9
18.1

42.8
54.8
28.5
41.9

22.8
20.0
32.3
25.3

3.0
6.3
5.2
8.1

1.2
1.0
3.0
6.7

1220
632
688
657

19.4
24.4
21.3
16.5
25.6
42.8
25.6
52.4

43.5
47.2
34.7
44.3
65.6
45.0
49.8
38.4

31.6
22.5
38.9
37.4
8.4
7.6
23.1
7.4

4.6
4.2
3.8
1.5
.3
4.1
1.4
1.5

1.0
1.7
1.3
.4
.6
.1
.3

721
689
315
522
320
710
1160
883

45.9
33.6
24.5
29.6
52.8
28.4
19.1

41.6
35.2
51.6
47.8
40.3
36.4
39.4

8.4
26.2
21.4
18.8
5.6
29.5
37.0

2.4
3.8
1.9
2.6
3.4
4.0

1.6
1.2
.6
1.2
1.4
2.3
.6

699
497
640
756
72
439
1189

29.7

43.9

21.7

3.4

1.3 19676

no
5.9

N
765

* Not asked in Sweden and Hungary

*
yes
Malta
94.1

284

941
546
999
788
1574
650
576
794

82_B There can be several reasons to do something to help the elderly

people in your country. Please tell me for each reason I am going
to read out, if they apply to you or not.
Because you sympathize with them
very
much
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta*
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden*
Finland
Iceland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary*
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

much

not so not at
to a
all
certain much
extent
18.2
4.2
1.4
22.0
4.3
1.2
18.7
2.1
.9
20.3
2.5
.1
33.8
9.9
3.5
33.6
13.3
11.4
23.6
2.8
.2
10.9
2.9

33.4
28.3
25.0
23.9
12.9
9.9
37.8
38.3

42.8
44.1
53.3
53.1
39.9
31.9
35.7
47.8

26.7
16.0
21.1
15.3

46.8
65.2
33.8
45.3

22.4
15.7
35.1
25.6

3.4
3.2
7.0
10.6

23.8
12.6
13.9
18.6
26.4
35.5
20.4
48.0

52.5
42.0
42.3
48.0
69.9
52.1
49.6
46.3

23.1
32.9
36.3
32.1
3.7
9.4
28.4
5.3

.7
9.2
6.6
1.3
2.7
1.5
.3

.3
.2

51.7
34.7
24.3
29.2
61.1
37.7
30.0

38.8
48.0
51.1
48.9
34.7
46.2
47.9

5.9
16.1
22.4
19.3
2.8
15.5
21.4

2.3
1.2
1.7
2.5
1.4
.2
.7

1.3

26.7

46.6

21.6

3.9

1.3 19679

no
43.3

N
765

* Not asked in Sweden and Hungary

*
yes
Malta
56.7

.7
3.0
3.2

3.4
.9

.5

.4
.1

937
546
1000
789
1558
649
579
788
1222
633
682
649
724
684
317
527
322
709
1164
883
706
496
642
756
72
446
1197

285

82_C There can be several reasons to do something to help the elderly

people in your country. Please tell me for each reason I am going
to read out, if they apply to you or not.
Because it is in the interest of society
very
much
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta*
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden*
Finland
Iceland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary*
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

much

not so not at
to a
all
certain much
extent
21.0
9.9
3.6
30.4
9.4
1.7
26.3
11.6
5.5
33.1
17.8
3.3
28.0
10.7
4.2
24.4
7.1
4.7
15.5
8.4
1.6
24.3
7.3
1.4

31.7
23.4
13.8
12.2
13.2
18.0
38.5
19.4

33.7
35.1
42.8
33.5
44.0
45.8
36.0
47.6

24.5
9.5
16.2
11.3

41.8
48.9
30.0
36.3

24.6
27.6
35.6
24.7

6.5
12.4
13.2
14.8

2.7
1.6
5.0
12.9

1207
631
680
644

12.7
8.6
13.2
10.4
18.8
32.9
10.1
28.3

36.3
33.2
24.2
28.3
64.3
46.8
28.3
38.3

32.3
36.0
42.6
39.0
12.0
13.9
46.3
23.2

13.8
16.8
15.2
15.6
4.5
5.3
14.3
7.3

4.9
5.4
4.8
6.7
.3
1.0
1.0
2.9

716
684
309
508
309
696
1159
866

29.9
20.0
16.2
9.7
33.8
30.1
21.1

36.3
37.0
38.5
23.3
39.4
34.7
45.1

19.0
33.6
31.1
33.9
18.3
24.0
24.2

9.9
7.5
10.1
20.9
7.0
8.6
5.6

5.0
1.9
4.1
12.2
1.4
2.6
4.0

686
481
636
752
71
428
1173

18.8

38.3

28.0

10.9

4.0 19463

no
15.7

N
766

* Not asked in Sweden and Hungary

*
yes
Malta
84.3

286

936
544
988
785
1565
644
569
797

82_D There can be several reasons to do something to help the elderly

people in your country. Please tell me for each reason I am going
to read out, if they apply to you or not.
Because it is in your own interest
very
much
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta*
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden*
Finland
Iceland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary*
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

much

not so not at
to a
much
all
certain
extent
19.0
21.9 17.3
25.7
19.9 15.4
25.8
8.5
3.7
24.5
10.2
3.6
27.4
17.5 12.6
27.3
16.0 15.4
24.9
13.6
3.8
9.4
25.0 54.6

18.3
16.3
13.2
17.9
12.4
12.9
33.7
2.7

23.6
22.8
48.8
43.8
30.1
28.4
24.0
8.3

16.4
5.5
14.1
15.0

21.7
23.6
24.5
33.9

23.9
26.1
27.0
23.2

19.0
33.2
22.1
14.4

18.9
11.6
12.3
13.5

1216
633
676
652

5.8
8.3
12.2
9.9
9.3
20.2
10.8
30.1

18.2
26.9
23.2
24.5
59.5
25.1
26.3
38.2

27.8
25.2
30.2
34.8
24.8
21.1
36.3
17.8

28.1
25.3
21.5
18.1
5.8
25.0
21.5
9.8

20.1
14.2
12.9
12.8
.6
8.5
5.1
4.1

709
683
310
515
311
691
1155
876

14.3
13.7
18.8
7.3
19.7
18.6
13.1

16.5
20.2
40.3
16.4
45.1
27.0
29.6

14.3
22.9
23.4
21.4
9.9
30.5
34.7

26.1
19.1
10.0
25.5
11.3
13.7
12.5

28.9
24.1
7.4
29.4
14.1
10.2
10.2

679
481
637
752
71
431
1178

14.3

27.8

25.1

18.5

14.3

19491

* Not asked in Sweden and Hungary

*
yes
Malta
58.5

no
41.5

937
544
996
783
1568
644
579
784

N
763

287

82_E There can be several reasons to do something to help the elderly

people in your country. Please tell me for each reason I am going
to read out, if they apply to you or not.
To do something in return
very
much
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta*
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden*
Finland
Iceland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary*
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

much

26.7
20.3
8.4
8.2
7.2
6.6
44.1
9.1

28.3
29.5
39.5
19.4
23.9
31.9
37.0
18.5

22.1
6.8
11.8
14.6

34.5
47.6
19.6
34.6

25.9
26.4
28.9
22.4

9.4
15.8
23.6
14.4

8.2
3.3
16.1
14.1

1209
633
679
639

9.7
14.9
8.1
8.4
6.9
22.9
12.0
19.4

25.2
40.8
18.0
26.9
48.8
34.7
29.0
29.6

33.6
25.8
40.0
38.8
30.0
16.1
38.7
19.1

17.3
9.5
16.3
14.1
12.2
17.9
15.0
17.9

14.2
8.9
17.6
11.8
2.0
8.4
5.4
13.9

711
683
296
490
303
689
1146
863

6.2
15.5
9.3
11.2
4.2
25.5
21.5

8.5
27.8
25.8
28.7
5.6
38.5
45.1

6.8
29.9
23.7
26.7
8.5
24.8
25.7

25.9
12.3
16.3
17.5
28.2
5.3
4.5

52.6
14.6
25.0
16.0
53.5
6.0
3.2

673
472
625
750
71
436
1171

14.6

30.3

26.2

14.9

14.1

19238

* Not asked in Sweden

*
yes
Hungary
62.2
Malta
65.1
288

not so not at
to a
all
certain much
extent
21.1
14.0
9.9
33.5
10.0
6.7
32.8
12.1
7.1
27.0
24.8
20.5
28.0
20.1
20.8
32.7
14.8
14.0
12.8
3.5
2.6
18.0
17.0
37.3

no
37.8
34.9

N
531
764

940
538
959
776
1538
593
572
783

83_A There can be several reasons to do something to help immigrants

in your country. Please tell me for each reason I am going to read
out, if they apply to you or not.
Because you feel you have a moral duty to help
very
much
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta*
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden*
Finland
Iceland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary*
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

much

not so not at
to a
much
all
certain
extent
25.1
9.6
3.0
28.8
14.1
10.0
33.0
4.8
2.0
34.1
3.7
3.7
27.5
4.0
1.8
26.6
3.3
.5
25.9
7.8
1.0
36.1
21.3
3.0

27.8
19.0
13.0
17.2
15.7
22.8
32.6
18.3

34.4
28.1
47.3
41.2
51.1
46.8
32.6
21.3

18.3
9.7
24.3
12.2

35.3
47.4
30.7
39.2

36.9
32.7
35.2
35.3

5.7
9.7
6.5
5.6

3.7
.6
3.3
7.7

563
360
423
286

8.9
16.8
12.3
13.2
6.1
12.8
14.2
23.3

33.9
41.8
18.5
30.2
42.4
42.7
32.8
49.0

43.3
31.3
51.9
48.1
42.4
26.8
45.5
20.6

10.3
7.3
14.8
5.7
9.1
14.6
7.5
5.1

3.6
2.8
2.5
2.8

223
316
81
106
34
163
267
253

36.2
10.1
15.4
16.5
33.3
11.6
7.1

29.9
26.9
37.0
35.9
66.7
23.3
21.8

20.4
41.2
39.9
37.5

9.5
15.1
5.1
8.1

4.1
6.7
2.6
1.9

38.4
54.9

14.0
9.8

12.8
6.4

221
120
273
309
12
85
266

17.5

38.1

33.6

7.6

3.2

7395

* Not asked in Sweden and Hungary

*
yes
Malta
74.6

no
25.4

3.0
2.0

395
194
461
267
899
395
193
230

N
256

289

83_B There can be several reasons to do something to help immigrants

in your country. Please tell me for each reason I am going to read
out, if they apply to you or not.
Because you sympathize with them
very
much
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta*
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden*
Finland
Iceland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary*
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

much

not so not at
to a
all
certain much
extent
35.0
9.1
2.8
27.0
12.6
9.6
25.1
6.8
.9
27.1
4.5
2.2
46.5
16.4
4.4
35.5
12.7
9.4
33.7
8.7
1.0
33.2
4.3
1.3

18.4
19.0
17.2
16.0
4.5
8.1
26.5
17.4

34.8
31.8
50.1
50.2
28.1
34.3
30.1
43.8

17.7
11.1
14.2
6.8

36.0
55.6
34.3
29.4

37.8
29.7
40.2
38.0

6.0
3.6
8.3
19.0

2.5

9.4
8.6
11.0
9.3
5.9
19.0
18.2
28.5

43.5
40.0
31.7
42.1
52.9
58.3
42.0
56.9

39.9
38.4
47.6
41.1
29.4
17.8
36.4
11.5

6.7
8.9
7.3
4.7
11.8
4.3
3.4
2.4

.4
4.1
2.4
2.8

40.8
18.3
18.4
15.9
38.5
20.0
13.0

38.5
34.2
39.3
42.5
53.8
48.2
36.4

11.9
40.8
34.6
34.7
7.7
28.2
42.8

4.6
5.0
4.4
6.2

4.1
1.7
3.3
.6

1.2
5.9

2.4
1.9

218
120
272
308
13
85
269

14.9

39.3

34.5

8.3

3.0

7373

* Not asked in Sweden and Hungary

*
yes
Malta
63.8

290

no
36.2

3.1
6.8

.6
.8

397
191
459
268
882
394
197
236
564
360
419
279
223
315
82
107
34
163
265
254

N
254

83_C There can be several reasons to do something to help immigrants

in your country. Please tell me for each reason I am going to read
out, if they apply to you or not.
Because it is in the interest of society
very
much
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta*
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden*
Finland
Iceland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary*
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

much

not so not at
to a
much
all
certain
extent
25.1
8.0
4.8
30.5
10.1
10.3
28.7
8.9
7.4
38.8
14.8
4.6
29.9
7.6
3.6
27.0
7.7
5.9
27.3
5.2
1.5
41.2
8.8
2.6

27.1
19.8
9.1
9.9
10.8
15.3
33.0
13.2

34.9
29.3
45.9
31.9
48.1
44.1
33.0
34.2

19.9
8.6
12.7
11.7

41.1
52.5
32.3
45.9

27.7
24.4
39.2
28.1

7.3
11.1
10.3
8.5

4.1
3.3
5.5
5.7

563
360
415
281

9.9
6.0
16.3
13.2
8.6
15.2
10.6
18.1

38.7
34.3
27.5
31.1
51.4
36.1
24.9
35.3

34.2
36.8
38.8
41.5
28.6
24.7
47.2
30.1

12.2
16.2
12.5
8.5
11.4
22.8
15.8
11.6

5.0
6.7
5.0
5.7

222
315
80
106
34
159
266
249

22.9
10.8
12.3
10.5
30.8
11.9
10.8

31.7
24.2
35.3
23.3
46.2
34.5
39.4

26.6
44.2
36.1
37.4
15.4
39.3
39.0

9.6
15.8
10.8
20.3
7.7
9.5
8.9

9.2
5.0
5.6
8.5
4.8
1.9

218
120
269
305
13
83
259

14.0

38.0

32.5

10.6

5.0

7330

* Not asked in Sweden and Hungary

*
yes
Malta
82.4

no
17.6

1.3
1.5
4.8

397
191
459
264
890
392
193
228

N
255

291

83_D There can be several reasons to do something to help immigrants

in your country. Please tell me for each reason I am going to read
out, if they apply to you or not.
Because it is in your own interest
very
much
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta*
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden*
Finland
Iceland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary*
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

much

not so not at
to a
all
certain much
extent
24.1
21.1
24.4
12.6
30.3
31.8
33.3
11.5
7.4
30.7
15.2
9.1
29.4
22.3
21.7
29.2
19.5
18.5
27.8
19.1
10.3
7.9
21.9
60.1

12.2
10.5
6.7
10.6
5.1
10.0
18.6
1.8

18.3
14.9
41.1
34.5
21.6
22.8
24.2
8.3

11.4
4.4
7.1
6.1

22.0
14.7
16.5
23.9

23.6
26.3
30.1
26.8

18.2
40.7
28.6
23.9

24.7
13.9
17.7
19.3

561
360
416
280

2.8
2.2
12.7
7.5
8.8
8.9
5.7
13.9

13.3
14.6
10.1
18.7
23.5
10.8
11.8
34.3

33.5
26.8
32.9
23.4
50.0
17.1
44.3
25.5

26.1
30.3
26.6
25.2
14.7
41.1
28.6
16.7

24.3
26.1
17.7
25.2
2.9
22.2
9.5
9.6

218
314
79
107
34
158
263
252

7.9
3.4
13.7
5.5
15.4
4.8
4.2

9.8
4.3
24.0
10.7
15.4
15.5
15.6

17.7
27.4
29.9
23.8
15.4
33.3
38.0

23.7
28.2
12.9
30.6
30.8
23.8
21.7

40.9
36.8
19.6
29.3
23.1
22.6
20.5

215
118
271
307
13
84
263

7.7

19.9

27.6

23.4

21.4

7317

* Not asked in Sweden and Hungary

*
yes
Malta
42.4

292

no
57.6

393
189
460
264
885
390
195
227

N
255

83_E There can be several reasons to do something to help immigrants

in your country. Please tell me for each reason I am going to read
out, if they apply to you or not.
To do something in return
very
much
France
Great Britain
Germany
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
Malta*
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Denmark
Sweden*
Finland
Iceland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary*
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Belarus
Ukraine
Russia
Total

much

not so not at
to a
much
all
certain
extent
26.5
19.1
23.9
21.4
23.3
20.6
40.2
13.3
11.1
27.4
29.7
22.1
27.2
26.4
30.3
33.6
16.7
14.8
24.9
18.1
11.9
11.1
18.1
61.9

16.0
12.2
4.5
6.1
2.2
6.7
19.7
4.4

14.5
22.4
30.9
14.8
14.0
28.2
25.4
4.4

10.5
2.5
3.5
4.4

17.2
17.3
10.7
14.4

29.8
30.2
27.1
21.4

19.8
37.7
30.0
26.6

22.7
12.3
28.7
33.2

551
359
458
271

2.3
3.8
10.8
5.9
29.4
6.6
6.9
8.6

13.2
19.5
9.5
17.8
44.1
7.9
12.7
23.4

25.0
26.8
31.1
31.7
26.5
13.8
35.9
21.7

20.5
26.2
27.0
11.9

39.1
23.6
21.6
32.7

41.4
32.4
22.1

30.3
12.0
24.2

220
313
74
101
34
153
260
245

15.6
6.1
5.3
4.9
15.4
8.8
4.6

22.9
10.5
15.4
13.4
20.0
17.5

17.0
37.7
25.9
24.8
7.7
32.5
37.9

12.8
14.0
16.9
24.8
30.8
17.5
15.4

31.7
31.6
36.5
32.0
46.2
21.3
24.6

218
115
266
306
13
80
239

6.8

17.1

27.6

22.9

25.5

7192

* Not asked in Sweden

*
yes
Hungary
38.6
Malta
16.4

no
61.4
83.6

393
189
442
263
879
372
193
225

N
70
250
293

294

The European Values Study:

Project design
Origin
In the nineteen seventies, Jan Kerkhofs (Catholic University of
Leuven, Belgium) and Ruud de Moor (Tilburg University, The
Netherlands) launched a research project to investigate the value
patterns of Europeans in a systematic way by means of surveys.
The project was called the European Values Systems Study
Group (EVSSG) and it was designed to empirically explore crossnational differences and similarities in basic social values in
Europe. Originally, the study would focus on four major countries
in Western Europe and few Eastern European countries.
However, it appeared impossible to secure collaboration with
researchers from Eastern Europe and the study in Western
Europe evolved into a nine-country study. This nine-country study
was produced by the European Values Systems Study Group
(EVSSG), which established a Foundation in Amsterdam for this
purpose.
A Steering Committee and a Technical Group were responsible
for the questionnaire design and the organization of the fieldwork.
Three research institutes played an important role in the technical
group: Gallup London, Faits et Opinions in Paris, and the Institut
fr Demoskopie in Allensbach (West-Germany). An explorative
study was conducted of the nature, number, and salience of
values in the lives of individuals. A series of in-depth interviews
were held with people who could be expected to have some
insight into the happenings in society: journalists, architects,
teachers, and so on. Furthermore, group discussions were
organized with individuals belonging to socially deprived groups
such as the unemployed, members of minority groups, etc.. The
survey agencies conducted an archive search of different data
bases with respect to questions and items referring to values. This
archive search resulted in a data base of more than 900 possible
items for the questionnaire. From this large data base a
questionnaire was produced, covering the domains of work and
leisure time, family and sexuality, religion, politics, and ethics. The
questionnaire was piloted in Great Britain, France, WestGermany, and Spain with about 200 respondents in each country.

295

Based on the results of these pilots, a questionnaire was

produced in English.
The final survey was fielded in 1981 in all member countries of
the EC except Greece, also including Spain, which at that time
was not yet a member of the EC. The interviewing agencies in the
various countries took care of the translation of the English master
questionnaire into the national language. The fieldwork was
coordinated by Gallup in London. Nationally representative
samples were selected for the fieldwork, which was conducted in
March-May 1981.
Gallup in London gathered all data tapes and produced a
combined data set. This data set has been deposited with the
Economic and Social Research Council Data Archive (ESRC) at
the University of Essex.
Researchers all over the world showed their interest in EVS
and many have fielded the questionnaire in their countries with the
result that the EVS questionnaire has been applied in a great
number of countries from the United States to Australia and New
Zealand, from Argentina and Chili to Japan. In the Scandinavian
countries and South Africa, and even in some Eastern European
countries, researchers have also fielded (significant parts of) the
questionnaire.

Follow up
In order to explore the dynamics of value change, a new wave of
research was carried out in 1990. The project was extended to
include Central and Eastern European countries.
In 1986, the preparations of a second wave of the study
started. Again, a Steering Committee was entrusted with the
scientific supervision of the project. The questionnaire was
designed by this Steering Committee in close consultation with
national research teams and representatives of fieldwork
agencies. In 1989 the preliminary questionnaire was piloted in
Great Britain, Spain, Germany, France, and the United States,
and a final questionnaire was drafted based on the experiences
gained during these pilots. The final questionnaire was again
produced in the English language and translated into the various
national languages.
The main survey was carried out in the middle of 1990 and the

296

beginning of 1991, covering the same main themes as in 1981:

work and leisure, family and sexuality, religion, politics, and ethics.
The 1990 survey was conducted in all European Community
member states (except Greece), in Scandinavia, the United
States, Canada, Switzerland, Austria, Poland, the Czech
Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, parts of the Russian
Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, the former German Democratic Republic, Romania, Mexico, South Africa, and Japan. The
European fieldwork was coordinated by the Institut fr
Demoskopie in Allensbach (Germany). National samples were
drawn from the population of citizens over 18 years of age.
Ronalt Inglehart (University of Michigan) organized and
coordinated surveys in countries other than those which
participated in the 1990 European Values Study.
Third wave
The preparations for the most recent study started during the
nineties. Building on the knowledge of the two previous waves, a
new questionnaire was designed, taking into account several new
issues which had emerged in the various life spheres.
Five research or working groups (4 substantive and a
methodological group) were established. The four substantive
research groups covered the main domains in the questionnaire:
religion and morality, society and politics, primary relations, and
work and leisure. The tasks of these substantive research groups
were the development of theories, concepts, and suggestions for
concrete items to be included in the 1999 questionnaire. Each
research group was made up of experts on the domain at issue.
The main tasks of the methodology group were to reach
consensus on the themes and items in the questionnaire, identify
problems of comparability, plan the survey, make recommendations on socio-demographic background variables, take care of
the quality of the data, and advice and provide assistance on
analyses, etc.
The proposals from the research groups were discussed in
several Steering Committee meetings, resulting in a questionnaire
which was applied in 1999 and 2000 in almost all European
countries. The UK survey did not include Northern Ireland, where
a separate survey was conducted.

297

The 1999/2000 study was coordinated from Tilburg University,

where the survey data were gathered and checked in close
collaboration with Zentralarchiv fr Empirische Sozialforschung in
Cologne (ZA) and the Netherlands Institute for Scientific
Information Services (NIWI) in Amsterdam. The EVS group, in cooperation with ZA and NIWI, will prepare a pooled file of the EVS
1999 and deposit the data at ZA in 2003.

298

EUROPEAN VALUES STUDY

1999/2000 QUESTIONNAIRE

The questionnaire included apart from core or compulsory questions a

number of optional questions. These optional questions are in italic.
Further, only answer categories that are shown to the respondents are
presented here. The questionnaire also included answer categories
which were not shown to the respondents but which could be used by
the interviewer: dont know (code -1), no answer (code -2), and if
applicable, a not applicable (code -3) category.

SHOW CARD 1
1 Please say, for each of the following, how important it is in your life.

A
B
C
D
E
F

Work
Family
Friends and
acquaintances
Leisure time
Politics
Religion

Very
Quite
Not
important important important
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
1
1
1

2
2
2
2

3
3
3
3

Not at all
important
4
4
4
4
4
4

When you get together with your friends, would you say you discuss
political matters frequently, occasionally or never?

A
B
C

Frequently
Occasionally
Never

1
2
3

299

SHOW CARD 3
3 I am now going to read out some statements about the environment. For each one read out, can you tell me whether you agree
strongly, agree, disagree or strongly disagree?
(Read out each statement and code an answer for each)
Strongly
Dis- Strongly
agree Agree agree disagree
A

I would give part of my income

if I were certain that the money
would be used to prevent environmental pollution
1
I would agree to an increase in
taxes if the extra money is used
to prevent environmental pollution 1
The Government has to reduce
environmental pollution but it
should not cost me any money
1

SHOW CARD 4
4 Taking all things together, would you say you are:
A
B
C
D

Very happy
Quite happy
Not very happy
Not at all happy

1
2
3
4

SHOW CARD 5
5 Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations
and activities and say ....
a) which, if any, do you belong to?
b) which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work for?

A
B
C
D
E
F
G

300

Social welfare services for elderly,

handicapped or deprived people
Religious or church organisations
Education, arts, music or cultural activities
Trade unions
Political parties or groups
Local community action on issues like
poverty, employment, housing, racial equality
Third world development or human rights

1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1

1
1

1
1

Conservation, the environment, ecology,

animal rights
I
Professional associations
J Youth work (e.g. scouts, guides, youth
clubs etc.)
K Sports or recreation
L Women's groups
M Peace movement
N Voluntary organisations concerned with
health
O Other groups
None

1
1

1
1

1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

SHOW CARD 6
6 I'm going to ask how often you do certain things. For each
activity,would you say you do them every week or nearly every
week; once or twice a month; only a few times a year; or not at
all? (Interviewer: Code 'Not applicable' when respondent is not
involved in work, church or club)
Once
Every
or
A few Not
Week
twice
times at
a month a year all
A Spend time with friends
1
2
3
4
B Spend time with colleagues
from work or your profession
outside the workplace
1
2
3
4
C Spend time with people at
your church, mosque or
synagogue
1
2
3
4
D Spend time with people in
clubs and voluntary
associations (sport, culture,
communal)
1
2
3
4

SHOW CARD 7
7 On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out
any that you would not like to have as neighbours? (Code an answer for each)
mentioned
A People with a criminal record
1
B People of a different race
1

301

C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O

Left wing extremists

Heavy drinkers
Right wing extremists
People with large families
Emotionally unstable people
Muslims
Immigrants/foreign workers
People who have AIDS
Drug addicts
Homosexuals
Jews
Gypsies
Hindus

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted
or that you can't be too careful in dealing with people?

A
B

Most people can be trusted

Can't be too careful

1
2

SHOW CARD 9
9 Some people feel they have completely free choice and control over
their lives, and other people feel that what they do has no real effect
on what happens to them. Please use the scale to indicate how
much freedom of choice and control you feel you have over the way
your life turns out?
1
2
3
None at all

9
10
A great deal

SHOW CARD 10
10 All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole
these days? Please use this card to help with your answer.
1
2
3
Dissatisfied

9
10
Satisfied

SHOW CARD 11
11 Why are there people in this country who live in need? Here are four
possible reasons. Which one reason do you consider to be most
important? (Code one under (a) below)
12 And which reason do you consider to be the second most important? (Code one under (b) below)

302

A
B
C
D

Because they are unlucky

Because of laziness and lack of willpower
Because of injustice in our society
It's an inevitable part of modern progress
None of these

a
1
2
3
4
5

b
1
2
3
4
5

SHOW CARD 13
13 Here are some aspects of a job that people say are important.
Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are
important in a job? (Code all mentioned)
mentioned
A Good pay
1
B Pleasant people to work with
1
C Not too much pressure
1
D Good job security
1
E Good chances for promotion
1
F A job respected by people in general
1
G Good hours
1
H An opportunity to use initiative
1
I
A useful job for society
1
J Generous holidays
1
K Meeting people
1
L A job in which you feel you can achieve something1
M A responsible job
1
N A job that is interesting
1
O A job that meets one's abilities
1
P Good physical working conditions
1
Q To have time off at the weekends
1
None of these
1
14 Are you yourself employed or not?
A
B

Yes
No

1 -----> go to 15
2 -----> go to 17

SHOW CARD 15
15 0verall, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with your job?
1
2
3
Dissatisfied

9
10
Satisfied

303

SHOW CARD 16
16 How free are you to make decisions in your job? Please use this
card to indicate how much decision-making freedom you feel you
have.
1
2
3
None at all

9
10
A great deal

SHOW CARD 16a

16a And how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with your job security?
Please use this card to indicate how satisfied or dissatisfied you are.
1
2
3
Dissatisfied

9
10
Satisfied

ASK ALL
SHOW CARD 17
17 Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
Neither
DisAgree Agree agree Disagree agree
strongly
nor
strongly
disagree
A

C
D
E
F

To fully develop your

talents, you need to
have a job
It is humiliating to receive
money without having to
work for it
People who dont work turn
lazy
Work is a duty towards
society
People should not have
to work if they dont want to
Work should always come
first, even if it means less
spare time

18 Imagine two secretaries, of the same age, doing practically the

304

same job. One finds out that the other earns 30 (Countries other
than UK: Please use own currency) a week more than she does.
The better paid secretary, however, is quicker, more efficient and
more reliable at her job.
In your opinion is it fair or not fair that one secretary is paid more
than the other?
A
B

Fair
Unfair

1
2

SHOW CARD 19
19 People have different ideas about following instruction at work.
Some say that one should follow instructions of one's superiors
even when one does not fully agree with them. Others say that one
should follow one's superior's instructions only when one is
convinced that they are right. Which of these two opinions do you
agree with?
A
B
C

Should follow instructions

Must be convinced first
Depends

1
2
3

20 Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

Agree Disagree Neither
A

When jobs are scarce, employers

should give priority to British (Countries
other than UK: please substitute your
nationality!) people over immigrants

B
C

When jobs are scarce, men have

more right to a job than women
When jobs are scarce, employers should
give priority to local people over people
from other parts of the country

SHOW CARD 20a

20a How often , if at all, do you think about the meaning and purpose of
life? (Read out in reverse order for alternate contacts)
A
B

Often
Sometimes

1
2

305

C
D

Rarely
Never

3
4

SHOW CARD 21
21 Here are two statements which people sometimes make when
discussing good and evil. Which one comes closest to your own
point of view?
A There are absolutely clear guidelines about what is good and evil.
These always apply to everyone, whatever the circumstances.
B There can never be absolutely clear guidelines about what is good
and evil. What is good and evil depends entirely upon the circumstances at the time.
A Agree with statement A
B Agree with statement B
C Disagree with both

1
2
3

22 Do you belong to a religious denomination?

A
B

Yes
No

1
2 -----> go to q. 24a

SHOW CARD 23
23 Which one?
NB: PRESENT COUNTRY SPECIFIC LIST! RECODE INTO:
Roman Catholic
Church of England (Protestant)
Free Church/Non-Conformist/Evangelical
Jew
Muslim
Hindu
Buddhist
Orthodox
Other (Write in) ......

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

24a Were you ever a member of a religious denomination?

Interviewer instruction: if respondent is currently a member, please
ask: Where you ever a member of another religious denomination?
A
B

306

Yes
No

1
2 -----> go to q. 25

SHOW CARD 24
24b Which one?
NB: PRESENT COUNTRY SPECIFIC LIST! RECODE INTO:
Roman Catholic
Church of England (Protestant)
Free Church/Non-Conformist/Evangelical
Jew
Muslim
Hindu
Buddhist
Orthodox
Other (Write in) ......

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

SHOW CARD 25
25 Apart from weddings, funerals and christenings, about how often do
you attend religious services these days?
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H

More than once a week

Once a week
Once a month
Christmas/Easter day
Other specific holy days
Once a year
Less often
Never, practically never

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

SHOW CARD 26
26 Apart from weddings, funerals and christenings, about how often did
you attend religious services when you were 12 years old?
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H

More than once a week

Once a week
Once a month
Christmas/Easter day
Other specific holy days
Once a year
Less often
Never, practically never

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

27 Do you personally think it is important to hold a religious service for

any of the following events?
Yes
No

307

A
B
C

Birth
Marriage
Death

1
1
1

2
2
2

28 Independently of whether you go to church or not, would you say

you are ... (Read out reversing order)
A
B
C

A religious person
Not a religious person
A convinced atheist

1
2
3

29 Generally speaking, do you think that your church is/the churches

are giving, in your country, adequate answers to ...(Read out and
code one answer for each)
NB:For those belonging to a church or a religious community; ask
YOUR church/ religious community
For those not belonging to a church or religious community
ask: THE churches
Yes
No
A The moral problems and needs of the individual
1
2
B The problems of family life
1
2
C People's spiritual needs
1
2
D The social problems facing our country today
1
2
30 Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? (Read out and
code one answer for each)
Yes
No
A God
1
2
B Life after death
1
2
C Hell
1
2
D Heaven
1
2
E Sin
1
2
F Telepathy
1
2
31 Do you believe in re-incarnation, that is, that we are born into this
world again?
A
B

Yes
No

1
2

31a Which is the most important for you?

308

1
2
3
4
5
6
to stick to a particular faith

7
8
9
10
to explore teachings of
different religious traditions

31b Do you believe in angels?

A
B

Yes
No

1
2

SHOW CARD 32
32 Which of these statements comes closest to your beliefs? (Code
one answer only)
A
B
C
D

There is a personal God

There is some sort of spirit or life force
I don't really know what to think
I don't really think there is any sort of spirit,
God or life force

1
2
3
4

SHOW CARD 33
33 And how important is God in your life? Please use this card to
indicate - 10 means very important and 1 means not at all important.
1
2
3
Not at all

10
Very

34 Do you find that you get comfort and strength from religion or not?
A
B

Yes
No

1
2

35 Do you take some moments of prayer, meditation or contemplation

or something like that?
A Yes
1
B No
2
SHOW CARD 36
36 How often do you pray to God outside of religious services? Would
you say ....
A
B

every day
more than once a week

1
2

309

C
D
E
F
G

once a week
at least once a month
several times a year
less often
never

3
4
5
6
7

36a Do you believe in supernatural forces, which may be expressed in

terms like a Life Force, a Mighty Power, God, a Spirit, a Universal
Law, a Cosmic Conscience or a Source of all creation?
A
B
C
D

Yes, absolutely
Yes, somewhat
No, not so much
No, not at all

1
2
3
4

37 Do you have a lucky charm such as a mascot or a talisman?

A
B

Yes
No

1
2

SHOW CARD 38
38 Do you believe that a lucky charm such as a mascot or a talisman
can protect or help you?
1
2
3
Definitely not

9
10
Definitely yes

38a How often do you consult your horoscope to know about your
future?
A
B
C
D
E

every day
at least once a week
at least once a month
less often
never

1
2
3
4
5

38b How often do you take this into account in your daily life?
A
B
C
D
E

310

always
most of the time
sometimes
not very often
never

1
2
3
4
5

SHOW CARD 39
39 How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following:
Neither DisAgree Agree agree agree
strongly
nor
disagree
A

Politicians who do not

believe in God are unfit
for public office
Religious leaders should
not influence how people
vote in elections
It would be better for
[Britain] if more people
with strong religious beliefs
held public office
Religious leaders should
not influence government
decisions
If a nurse were asked to
help perform a legal
abortion, she should be
allowed to refuse on
religious grounds

Disagree
strongly

SHOW CARD 39a

39a In my opinion, some time should be set aside for prayer, meditation
or contemplation in all schools.
A
B
C
D
E

I strongly agree
I agree
I dont agree nor disagree
I disagree
I strongly disagree

1
2
3
4
5

SHOW CARD 39b

39BShould books and films that attack religions be prohibited by law or
should they be allowed?
A
B
C

Definitely should be banned

Probably should be banned
Probably should be allowed

1
2
3

311

D
E

Definitely should be allowed

Cant choose

4
5

SHOW CARD 39c

39c Do you think that the church(es) have an influence on national
politics or not?
A
B
C
D

Yes, absolutely
Yes, I think so
No, I dont think they have
No, absolutely not

1
2
3
4

SHOW CARD 40
40 Here is a list of things which some people think make for a
successful marriage. Please tell me, for each one, whether you
think it is very important, rather important or not very important for a
successful marriage? (Read out each item)

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P

Faithfulness
An adequate income
Being of the same social background
Mutual respect and appreciation
Shared religious beliefs
Good housing
Agreement on politics
Understanding and tolerance
Living apart from your in-laws
Happy sexual relationship
Sharing household chores
Children
Being willing to discuss the problems
that come up between husband and wife
Spending as much time together as
possible
Talking a lot about mutual interests
Same etnic background

Very
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Rather
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

Not
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

1
1
1

2
2
2

3
3
3

41 If someone says a child needs a home with both a father and a

mother to grow up happily, would you tend to agree or disagree?
A
B

312

Tend to agree
Tend to disagree

1
2

42 Do you think that a woman has to have children in order to be fulfilled or is this not necessary?
A
B

Needs children
Not necessary

1
2

43 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? (Read out)

Marriage is an outdated institution

Agree Disagree
1
2

44 If a woman wants to have a child as a single parent, but she doesn't

want to have a stable relationship with a man, do you approve or
disapprove?
A
B
C

Approve
Disapprove
Depends

1
2
3

SHOW CARD 45
45 How would you feel about the following statements? Do you agree
or disagree with them?
Neither DisDisAgree Agree agree agree
agree
strongly
nor
strongly
disagree
A A man has to have children
in order to be fulfilled
1
2
3
4
5
B A marriage or a long-term
stable relationship is
necessary to be happy
1
2
3
4
5
SHOW CARD 46
46 People talk about the changing roles of men and women today. For
each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how
much you agree with each. Please use the responses on this card.
Strongly
Dis- Strongly
agree Agree agree disagree
A

A working mother can establish

just as warm and secure a
relationship with her children as

313

B
C

D
E

a mother who does not work

A pre-school child is likely to
suffer if his or her mother works
A job is alright but what most
women really want is a home
and children
Being a housewife is just as
fulfilling as working for pay
Having a job is the best way
for a woman to be an
independent person
Both the husband and wife
should contribute to household
income
In general, fathers are as well
suited to look after their children
as mothers
Men are less able to handle
emotions in relationships
than women

SHOW CARD 47
47 Which of these two statements do you tend to agree with? (Code
one answer only)
A
B

A
B

Regardless of what the qualities and faults of ones parents are, one
must always love and respect them
One does not have the duty to respect and love parents who have
not earned it by their behaviour and attitudes
Tend to agree with statement A
Tend to agree with statement B

1
2

SHOW CARD 48
48 Which of the following statements best describes your views about
parents, responsibilities to their children? (Code one only)
A
B

314

Parents' duty is to do their best for their children even

at the expense of their own well-being
Parents have a life of their own and should not be
asked to sacrifice their own well-being for the sake of
their children
Neither

2
3

SHOW CARD 49
49 Here is a list of qualities which children can be encouraged to learn
at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important?
Please choose up to five? (Code five only)
Important
A Good manners
1
B Independence
1
C Hard work
1
D Feeling of responsibility
1
E Imagination
1
F Tolerance and respect for other people
1
G Thrift, saving money and things
1
H Determination, perseverance
1
I
Religious faith
1
J Unselfishness
1
K Obedience
1
SHOW CARD 50
50 Do you approve or disapprove of abortion under the following
circumstances?
DisApprove approve
A Where the woman is not married
1
2
B Where a married couple does not want to
have any more children
1
2
51a How interested would you say you are in politics?
A
B
C
D

Very interested
Somewhat interested
Not very interested
Not at all interested

1
2
3
4

SHOW CARD 51
51 Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some
different forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like
you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of
these things, whether you might do it or would never, under any
circumstances, do it.
Have
Done

Might
Do

Would
Never do

315

A
B
C
D
E

Signing a petition
Joining in boycotts
Attending lawful demonstrations
Joining unofficial strikes
Occupying buildings or factories

1
1
1
1
1

2
2
2
2
2

3
3
3
3
3

SHOW CARD 52
52 Which of these two statements comes closest to your own opinion?
A

A
B
C

I find that both freedom and equality are important. But if I were to
choose one or the other, I would consider personal freedom more
important, that is, everyone can live in freedom and develop without
hindrance
Certainly both freedom and equality are important. But if I were to
choose one or the other, I would consider equality more important,
that is, that nobody is underprivileged and that social class
differences are not so strong
Agree with statement A
Agree with statement B
Neither

1
2
3

SHOW CARD 53
53 In political matters, people talk of `the left' and the `the right'. How
would you place your views on this scale, generally speaking?
1
2
Left

10
Right

SHOW CARD 54
54 Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would
you place your views on this scale?

316

1
2
3
4
5
6
Individuals should take
more responsibility
for providing for themselves

7
8
9
10
The state should take more
responsibility to ensure that
everyone is provided for

1
2
3
4
5
6
People who are unemployed
should have to take any
job available or lose
their unemployment benefits

7
8
9
10
People who are unemployed
should have the right to refuse
a job they do not want

1
2
3
4
5
6
Competition is good. It
stimulates people to work
hard and develop new ideas

7
8
9
10
Competition is harmful,
it brings out the worst in
people

1
2
3
4
5
6
The state should give more
freedom to firms

7
8
9
10
The state should control
firms more effectively

1
2
3
4
5
Incomes should be made
more equal

7
8
9
10
There should be greater incentives for individual effort

1
2
3
4
5
Private ownership of
business and industry
should be increased

7
8
9
10
Government ownership of business and industry should be
increased

1
2
3
4
5
Each individual should be
responsible for arranging
his or her own pension

7
8
9
10
The state should be responsible
for everyones pension

1
2
3
4
5
Each individual should be
responsible for arranging
his or her own housing

7
8
9
10
The state should be responsible
for everyones housing

1
2
3
4
5
6
One should be cautious about
making major changes in life

7
8
9
10
You will never achieve
much unless you act boldly

SHOW CARD 54a

54a On this card are three basic kinds of attitudes vis--vis the society
we live in. Please choose the one which best describes your own
opinion. (Code one only)
A
B
C

The entire way our society is organised must be

radically changed by revolutionary action
Our society must be gradually improved by reforms
Our present society must be valiantly defended
against all subversive forces

1
2
3

317

SHOW CARD 55
55 There is a lot of talk these days about what the aims of this country
should be for the next ten years. On this card are listed some of the
goals which different people would give top priority. If you had to
choose, which of the things on this card would you say is most
important? (Code one answer only)
56 And which would be the next most important? (Code one answer
only)
First Second
Choice Choice
A Maintaining order in the nation
1
1
B Giving people more say in important
government decisions
2
2
C Fighting rising prices
3
3
D Protecting freedom of speech
4
4
SHOW CARD 56a
56a Of course we all hope that there will not be another war, but if it
were to come to that, would you be willing to fight for your country?
A
B

Yes
No

1
2

SHOW CARD 57
57 Here is a list of various changes in our way of life that might take
place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to
happen whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or
don't you mind?
Don't
Good
Bad
mind
A Less emphasis on money and
material possessions
1
2
3
B Decrease in the importance of work
in our lives
1
2
3
C More emphasis on the development
of technology
1
2
3
D Greater emphasis on the development
of the individual
1
2
3
E Greater respect for authority
1
2
3
F More emphasis on family life
1
2
3
G A simple and more natural lifestyle
1
2
3
H More power to local authorities
1
2
3

318

57a In the long run, do you think the scientific advances we are making
will help or harm mankind?
A
B
C

Will help
Will harm
Some of each

1
2
3

SHOW CARD 58
58 Please look at this card and tell me, for each item listed, how much
confidence you have in them, is it a great deal, quite a lot, not very
much or none at all? (Code one answer for each item)

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O

The church
The armed forces
The education system
The press
Trade unions
The police
Parliament
Civil service
The social security system
The European Union
NATO
United Nations Organization
Health care system
The justice system
Major companies

A great Quite Not very

deal
a lot
much
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3

None
at all
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

58a Do you agree or disagree with the following statements on

international cooperation?
Agree
Strongly
strongly Agree Disagree disagree
A [Belgium] cannot solve its
environmental problems by
itself, but needs to collaborate
1
2
3
4 with
international organisations
on environment protection
B [Belgium] cannot solve its
problem of criminality by itself,
but needs to collaborate with
1
2
3
4

319

international police organisations

[Belgium] cannot solve its
problems of unemployment by
itself, but needs to collaborate
1
with international organisations
on economic development

59 On the whole are you very satisfied, rather satisfied, not very
satisfied or not at all satisfied with the way democracy is developing
in our country?
A
B
C
D

Very satisfied
Rather satisfied
Not very satisfied
Not at all satisfied

1
2
3
4

SHOW CARD 60
60 People have different views about the system for governing this
country. Here is a scale for rating how well things are going: 1
means very bad; 10 means very good
1
2
Bad

9
10
Very good

SHOW CARD 61
61 Where on this scale would you put the political system as it was
...........
[in former communist countries: under communist regime]
[in countries where recently a change of regime xx has taken place:
under xx regime;]
[in countries where no regime change has taken place: ten years
ago]?
1
2
Bad

9
10
Very good

SHOW CARD 62
62 Im going to describe various types of political systems and ask
what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For
each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or
very bad way of governing this country?
Very

320

Fairly Fairly

Very

C
D

Having a strong leader who does

not have to bother with parliament
and elections
Having experts, not government,
make decisions according to what
they think is best for the country
Having the army rule the country
Having a democratic political system

good

good

bad

bad

1
1
1

2
2
2

3
3
3

4
4
4

SHOW CARD 63
63 Im going to read off some things that people sometimes say about
a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree
strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each of
them?
Agree
Dis- Disagree
strongly Agree agree strongly
A Democracy may have problems
but its better than any other
form of government
1
2
3
4
B In democracy, the economic
system runs badly
1
2
3
4
C Democracies are indecisive and
have too much squabbling
1
2
3
4
D Democracies arent good at
maintaining order
1
2
3
4
64 How much respect is there for individual human rights nowadays (in
our country)? Do you feel there is (read out):
A
B
C
D

A lot of respect for individual human rights

Some respect
Not much respect
No respect at all

1
2
3
4

64a In politics, different parties often hold different views. Which do you
think is better?
A A party leader should stand firm for what he or she believes, even if
others disagree
or
B A party leader should be prepared to cooperate with other groups,
even if it means compromising some important beliefs

321

A
B

Agree most with statement A

Agree most with statement B

1
2

64b If you had to choose, which would you say is the most important
responsibility of government?
A To maintain order in society
or
B to respect freedom of the individual
A
B

Agree most with statement A

Agree most with statement B

1
2

SHOW CARD 65
65 Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you
think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in
between, using this card. (Read out statements reversing order for
alternate contacts.Code one answer for each statement)
1
2
Never
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U

322

10
Always

Claiming state benefits which you are not entitled to

Cheating on tax if you have the chance
Taking and driving away a car belonging to someone else (joyriding)
Taking the drug marijuana or hashish
Lying in your own interest
Married men/women having an affair
Someone accepting a bribe in the course of their duties
Homosexuality
Abortion
Divorce
Euthanasia (terminating the life of the incurably sick)
Suicide
Throwing away litter in a public place
Driving under the influence of alcohol
Paying cash for services to avoid taxes
Having casual sex
Smoking in public buildings
Speeding over the limit in built-up areas
Avoiding a fare on public transport
Sex under the legal age of consent
Prostitution

V Political assassinations
W Scientific experiments on human embryos
X Genetic manipulation of food stuffs
SHOW CARD 66
66 According to you, how many of your compatriots do the following?
almost many some almost
all
none
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K

Claiming state benefits to which

they are not entitled
Cheating on tax if they have
the chance
Paying cash for services to
avoid taxes
Taking the drug marijuana or hash
Throwing away litter in a public place
Speeding over the limit in built-up
areas
Driving under the influence of alcohol
Having casual sex
Avoiding a fare on public transport
Lying in their own interest
Accepting a bribe in the course of
their duties

1
1
1

2
2
2

3
3
3

4
4
4

1
1
1
1
1

2
2
2
2
2

3
3
3
3
3

4
4
4
4
4

SHOW CARD 66a

66a Do you fully agree, agree, disagree, fully disagree with the
following statements:
Stealing food in a shop should be punished less severely if :

A
B
C

the thief is young

the thief is poor
the shop is part of a
supermarket chain

Agree
Agree
Disagree
strongly Agree nor Disagree strongly
disagree
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1

SHOW CARD 67
67 Which of these geographical groups would you say you belong to
first of all?
68 And the next?

323

69 And which do you belong to least of all?

A
B
C
D
E

First
1
2
3
4
5

Locality or town where you live

Region of country where you live
Your country as a whole
Europe
The world as a whole

Next
1
2
3
4
5

Least
1
2
3
4
5

Countries other than UK: Please put in corresponding explanations

if necessary)
70 Are you a citizen of Britain? (Countries other than UK: Please
substitute your nation for 'Britain'!)
A
B

Yes
No

1 ------> go to 71
2 ------> go to 72

71 How proud are you to be a British citizen? (Countries other than

UK: Please substitute your nationality for 'British'!)
A
B
C
D

Very proud
Quite proud
Not very proud
Not at all proud

1
2
3
4

SHOW CARD 71a

71a Using the responses on this card, could you tell me how much you
trust [Britisch] people in general? (Countries other than UK: Please
substitute your nationality for `British')
A
B
C
D
E

Trust them completely

Trust them a little
Neither trust nor distrust them
Do not trust them very much
Do not trust them at all

1
2
3
4
5

SHOW CARD 71b

71b There is much talk about what the individual member states of the
European Community Union have in common and what makes each
one distinct. (Interviewer presents illustration with responses and
scale from 1 to 7)
A

324

Some people say: If the European member states were truly to be

united, this would mean the end of their national, historical and
cultural identities. Their national economic interests would also be
sacrificed.
Others say: Only a truly united Europe can protect its states' national, historical and cultural identities and their national economic
interests from the challenges of the superpowers.

Which opinion is closest to your own opinion, the first one or the second
one? Please use the scale listed.1 would mean that you agree
completely with A and 7 would mean that you agree completely with B.
The numbers in between allow you to show which of the opinions you
tend to agree with, whether you tend to agree more with the one or with
the other.
1
A

7
B

SHOW CARD 72
72 If there was a general election tomorrow, which party would you
vote for? (Code one answer under (a) below)
73 If don't know in (a): And which party appeals to you most?(Code one
answer under (b) below)
COUNTRY SPECIFIC LIST OF POLITICAL PARTIES!
a
b
..
..
I would not vote
96 96
I would cast a blank vote
97 97
SHOW CARD 74
74 How about people from less developed countries coming here to
work. Which one of the following do you think the government
should do?
A
B
C
D

Let anyone come who wants to

Let people come as long as
there are jobs available
Put strict limits on the number of
foreigners who can come here
Prohibit people coming here from
other countries

1
2
3
4

325

74a Do you tend to agree or disagree with the following statement:

The future is so uncertain that it is best to live from day to day
A
B

Tend to agree
Tend to disagree

1
2

SHOW CARD 75
75 Which of these statements is the nearest to your opinion?
A
B

For the greater good of society it is better if immigrants

maintain their distinct customs and traditions
For the greater good of society it is better if immigrants
do not maintain their distinct customs and traditions
but take over the customs of the country

SHOW CARD 76
76 In order to be considered "just", what should a society provide?
Please tell me for each statement if it is important or unimportant to
you. 1 means very important; 5 means not important at all.
Very
Not at all
important 2
3
4 important
A Eliminating big inequalities
in income between citizens
1
2
3
4
5
B Guaranteeing that basic
needs are met for all, in
terms of food, housing,
cloths,education, health
1
2
3
4
5
C Recognizing people on
their merits
1
2
3
4
5
D Giving young people equal
opportunity to pursue their
1
2
3
4
5
education irrespective of
family income
SHOW CARD 77
77 How often do you follow politics in the news on television or on the
radio or in the daily papers?
A
B
C
D
E

326

Every day
Several times a week
Once or twice a week
Less often
Never

1
2
3
4
5

SHOW CARD 78
78 Can you tell me your opinion on each of the following statements?
Neither DisAgree Agree agree agree
strongly
nor
disagree
A

If someone has information that may help

justice be done,
generally he or she
should give it to
authorities
People should stick to
their own affairs and not
show too much interest
in what others say or do

Disagree
strongly

SHOW CARD 79
79 To what extent do you feel concerned about the living conditions of:

A
B
C
D
E
F

Your immediate family

People in your neighbourhood
The people of the region
you live in
Your fellow countrymen
Europeans
Human kind

Very Much To a Not so

much
certain much
extent
1
2
3
4

Not
at
all
5

1
1
1
1

2
2
2
2

3
3
3
3

4
4
4
4

5
5
5
5

SHOW CARD 80
80 To what extent do you feel concerned about the living conditions of:
Very Much To a
Much
certain
extent
A
B

Elderly people in your

country
Unemployed people in
your country

Not
so
much

Not
at
all

327

C
D

Immigrants in your
country
Sick and disabled people
in your country

SHOW CARD 81
81 Would you be prepared to actually do something to improve the
conditions of:
Abso- Yes Maybe
No
Abolutely
yes/
lutely
yes
maybe
No
No
A Your immediate family
1
2
3
4
5
B People in your neighbourhood/community
1
2
3
4
5
C Elderly people in your
country
1
2
3
4
5
D Immigrants in your country 1
2
3
4
5
E Sick and disabled people
in your country
1
2
3
4
5
INTERVIEWER: ONLY those who have absolutely yes or yes on
81c!
SHOW CARD 82
82 There can be several reasons to do something to help the elderly
people your country. Please tell me for each of the reasons I am
going to read out, if they apply to you or not. (Code an answer for
each reason).
To a
Very
certain Not so Not at
much Much extent much
all
A Because you feel you
have a moral duty to help
1
2
3
4
5
B Because you sympathize
with them
1
2
3
4
5
C Because it is in the
interest of society
1
2
3
4
5
D Because it is in your own
interest
1
2
3
4
5
E To do something in return
1
2
3
4
5

328

INTERVIEWER: ONLY those who have absolutely yes or yes on

81d!
SHOW CARD 83
83 There can be several reasons to do something to help immigrants in
your country. Please tell me for each of the reasons I am going to
read out, if they apply to you or not? (Code an answer for each
reason)
To a
Very
certain Not so Not at
much Much extent much
all
A Because you feel you
have a moral duty to help
1
2
3
4
5
B Because you sympathize
with them
1
2
3
4
5
C Because it is in the
interest of society
1
2
3
4
5
D Because it is in your own
interest
1
2
3
4
5
E To do something in return
1
2
3
4
5

INCLUDE COUNTRY-SPECIFIC QUESTIONS HERE

ASK ALL
DEMOGRAPHICS
84 Sex of respondent
A male
B female

1
2

85 Can you tell me your year of birth, please 19..

86 Whether you are married or not: Do you live in a stable relationship
with a partner?
A
B

Yes
No

1
2 ------> go to 88

87 Are you legally married to this partner?

329

A
B

Yes
No
Not applicable

1
2
-3

88 Did you ever live in a stable relationship before, i.e. without being
married?
A Yes
1
B No
2
Not applicable
-3
89 What is your current legal marital status?
A
B
C
D
E

Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never married

1
2
3 -----> go to 91
4
5 -----> go to 91

90 Have you ever been divorced?

A Yes
1
B No
2
91 How many children, including deceased children, have you yourself
ever had?
.... (write in)
92 How many people, including yourself, are currently living in your
household?
A
B
C
D

Aged 18 and over

Aged between 13 and 17
Aged between 5 and 12
Under 5

......
......
......
......

93 At what age did you (or will you) complete your full time education,
either at school or at an institution of higher education? Please
exclude apprenticeships. (Interviewer instruction: If respondent is
still at school, ask: at what age do you expect you will have
completed your education?) (Write in age) ........
94 What is the highest level you have reached in your education?
To be measured as detailed as possible on national level and to be
transformed into this variable:

330

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H

Inadequately completed elementary education

Completed (compulsory) elementary education
(Compulsory) elementary education and basic
vocational qualification
Secondary, intermediate vocational qualification
Secondary, intermediate general qualification
Full secondary, maturity level certificate
Higher education lower-level tertiary certificate
Higher education upper-level tertiary certificate

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

95 Do you live with your parents?

A Yes
1
B No
2
96 Are you yourself employed now or not? If yes: About how many
hours a week? (If more than one job: only for the main job)
Has paid employment
30 hours a week or more
Less than 30 hours a week
Self employed
If no paid employment
Retired/pensioned
Housewife not otherwise employed
Student
Unemployed
Other (Please specify) ..................

1
2
3 -----> go to 100
4 ----> go to 101
5 ----> go to 105
6 ----> go to 105
7 ----> go to 104
8 ----> go to 105

97 In your present job, do you supervise anyone who is directly

responsible to you?
A Yes
1
B No
2 ----->go to 101
98 How many people do you supervise? ...... (write in number)
99 How many other people usually work for the organization?
........ (write in number) ----->go to 101
100 How many employees do you have? ...... (write in number)
101 In which profession/industry do you or did you work? (If more than
one job: the main job) (Write in) .......

331

Code according to ISCO88

102 What is/was your job
below)..........................

there?

(Write

in

103 a Employer/manager of establishment with 10 or

more employees
b Employer/manager of establishment with less
then 10 employees
c professional worker (lawyer, accountant,
teacher etc.)
d Middle level non-manual - office worker etc.
e Junior level non-manual - office worker etc.
f Foreman and supervisor
g Skilled manual worker
h Semi-skilled manual worker
i Unskilled manual worker
j Farmer: employer, manager on own account
k Agricultural worker
l Member of armed forces
m Never had a job

and

code

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

104 And for how long are you unemployed?

A Less than half a year
1
B Between half a year and one year
2
C One year
3
D Between one and two years
4
E Two years
5
F More than two years
6
105 Are you the chief wage earner?
A
B

Yes
No

1 ------>110
2

106 Is the chief wage earner employed now or not?

A Yes
1
B No
2
107 In which profession/industry does/did he (she) work? (Write in)
...................
Code according to ISCO88 ..........................

332

108 What is/was his/her

...............................

job?

(Write

in

and

code

109 a Employer/manager of establishment with 10 or

more employees
b Employer/manager of establishment with less
then 10 employees
c professional worker (lawyer, accountant,
teacher etc.)
d Middle level non-manual - office worker etc.
e Junior level non-manual - office worker etc.
f Foreman and supervisor
g Skilled manual worker
h Semi-skilled manual worker
i Unskilled manual worker
j Farmer: employer, manager on own account
k Agricultural worker
l Member of armed forces
m Never had a job

below)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

ASK ALL
SHOW INCOME CARD
110 Here is a scale of incomes and we would like to know in what group
your household is, counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other
incomes that come in. Just give the letter of the group your
household falls into, after taxes and other deductions.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
110a Interviewer code by yourself
Socio-ecomonic status of respondent
A
AB (upper, uppr-middle class)
B
C1 (middle, non-manual workers)
C
C2 (manual workers -skilled, semi-skilled)
D
DE (manual workers -unskilled, unemployed)

1
2
3
4

111 Town where the interview was conducted. (Please write in) .........
NB: ZIP code and/or official statistical code for place of living
112 Size of town
Under 2.000

2 - 5.000

333

5 - 10.000
20 - 50.000
100 - 500.000

3
5
7

10 - 20.000
50 - 100.000
500.000 and more

4
6
8

113 Region: (Please write in) ......................... (code + label)

Date of the interview:.............(day , month)
Total length of interview
...........Hours
...........Minutes
114
A
B
C

334

During the interview the respondent was ...

Very interested
1
Somewhat interested
2
Not very interested
3

EVS Methodology
Representative national samples were interviewed in all countries.
The quality of the samples varies from country to country. With the
exception of Greece, in all countries surveys were carried out by
experienced professional survey organizations. In all countries,
the surveys were performed trough face-to-face interviews among
samples of all adult citizens aged 18 years and older. No upper
age limit was imposed. Guidelines for the surveys were provided
by the coordinating organisation at Tilburg University and in order
to get standardized information on the surveys in the various
countries, the national representatives had to complete a
methodological questionnaire. This questionnaire, developed by
the EVS methodology group, provides detailed information on the
translation of the questionnaire, the sampling procedures,
fieldwork, weighting, national codes, the inclusion of optional and
country-specific questions, etc. This detailed information is
summarized below. The countries are now in alphabetical order
and we used the two letter country abbreviations that are
commonly used in internet addresses. For Great Britain the two
letter country abbreviation is UK.

335

Translation, pretests

1.

Was the EVS questionnaire translated or adapted in any way from the English master questionnaire?

yes

at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi fr gr hr hu ic ir

it

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x

no
2a.

lt lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk

x x x x x x x x x
x

Who carried out the translation of the questionnaire?

1. A specialist translator
2. A member of the research team
at

be

1
2

by

cz

x
x
x*

336

bu

de

dk

ee

es

fi

fr

na
x

gr

hr

hu

ic

na

na

x
x*

x*

x*

na

ir
na

x*

x*

na

it

lt

lu

lv

mt

1
2

nl

pl

pt

ro

na
x

x*

x
x*

* At:
* Dk:
* Fi:
* Fr:
* Hu:
* Ic:

ni

na

ru

se

sl

sk

x
x

x
x*

ua

uk

na

na
x*

German questionnaire was used.

The Danish research team + two graduate students.
Researchers who translate Eurobarometer-surveys.
Final translation has been checked by an American consultant in sociological research.
Formulations of the EVS1991 questionnaire were generally preserved.
Three members of the research team translated the new questions independently and after some debate decided on the final wording. Questions
and items from the previous waves remained the same.
* Lt: Back translation and checking - by the professional interpreter. The master questionnaire was compared with the questionnaire from 1990 and
1996.
* Lu: Language specialist
* Ro: Members of the research team translated parts of the questionnaire. The translations were discussed in the research team.
* Ua: Use was made of the Russian version. A professional translator translated the questionnaire from English into Ukrainian and a member of the
research team translated the questionnaire from Ukrainian into Russian. The two Russian versions were compared and after that the Ukrainian
and Russian versions were checked with the English version.

337

2b.

Was the translated questionnaire then back-translated into English?

at
yes

na

no

na

be

bu

by

cz

de

na

dk

ee

es

fi

fr

gr

hr

na

na

na

ni

nl

pl

pt

ro

ru

se

sl

na

hu

ic

ir

x*

na
na

* Hu: And checked with the German version.

yes

it

lt

lu

no

2c.

mt

na

sk

ua

x
x

uk
na

na

Was the translated questionnaire pre-tested?

at

338

Lv

yes

na

no

na

be

bu

by

cz

de

na
na

dk

ee

es

fi

fr

gr

hr

hu

ic

ir

na
na

yes
no

it

lt

lu

lv

mt

ni

nl

na

na

pl

pt

ro

ru

x
x

se

sl

x
x

sk

ua

uk

na
na

IFYES: How was the questionnaire pre-tested? How many pre-tests were carried out?
By:
2 pre-tests: by a specialist translator and a member of the research team
Cz:
Twice: during the preparation period and in a Standard Pilot study (the final version).
Ee:
Two pre-tests, one in Estonian and one in Russian language.
Es:
30 interviews, in several locations in Spain.
Fi:
Five pre-interviews done by researchers.
Fr:
20 interviews. Results were briefed and debriefed.
Gr:
50 pre-tests on a pilot sample. Problems with items were discussed in the research team and items were rephrased, etc.
Hr:
32 pre-tests were carried out.
Hu:
70 interviews in different social milieus.
Ic:
Members of the research team tested the questionnaire on relatives and friends. About 18 pre-tests were done on people between the ages of 20
to 63.
It:
180 pre-tests.
Lt:
10 interviews.
Lv:
10 interviews.
Nl:
50 interviews conducted among students from Tilburg University. Interviewers were students experienced in interviewing.
Ro:
6 undergraduate students in sociology conducted 20 interviews in 6 localities, 3 in rural and 3 in urban area, located in 6 Romanian counties.
The localities differed also in terms of size and development (access to facilities, wealth, job opportunities etc) and the interviewed persons

339

Se:
Sk:
Ua:

differed in terms of education, age, and income.

Pretested by the interview organiser (mainly to check time and discover bad questions).
Intelligibility of questions and length of the interview was pre-tested on 10 respondents of different age and
education.
Both the Ukrainian and Russian versions of the questionnaire have been tested in 20 interviews among potential respondents in the city of
Kyiv, small towns and villages in the Kyiv Oblast. The respondents differed in gender, age and educational level.

2e.

Were there any questions or concepts that caused particular problems when being translated into your language?
at

be

yes

na

no

na

it

lt

yes
no

bu

by

cz

lu

x
x

dk

ee

es

na

na

lv

mt

ni

x
x

de

na

nl

gr

hr

pl

pt

ro

ru

se

x
x

IF YES: Which questions or concepts caused particular problems?

340

fr

na
x

fi

sl

hu

ir
na

na

sk

ua

uk

na

x
x

ic

na

Bu:

Dk:
Ee:
Es:
Fr:
Gr:
Hr:
It:
Lv:
Ro:
Sl:
Ua:

3.

341

q22, q24a. The term denomination - not applicable to Muslims

q58_a. The church - not applicable to Muslims
q94. Th wording of levels of education in Bulgarian
q42, q45_a, q60, q61, q66_a, q76_c, q94
q5_f. There are no problems with racial equality in Estonia. Ethnicity cannot be used in Estonia.
q94. Due to the different education system and other education levels in Estonia
q82_b, q82_e, q83_b, q83_e were difficult to deal with.
q46_h
Questions 101 to 104 caused some confusion, since Greeks are, by law, adherents of the Christian Orthodox church.
q39c: because the Catholic church is dominant, the wording - church/es has a different meaning. Singular was used. The interviewers were
instructed to specify Catholic Church when respondent asked which one?
q32 Personal God, v161 handle emotions
q39_a, q39_b, q39_c, 139_d, q52, q57, q71, q75, q91, q103, q109
Three concepts caused some problems: immigration (at very low level in Romania), the environment protection (not a current public
discussion theme in Romania), and the item on avoiding taxes q65_b (very common in Romania).
q46_h - handle emotions in relationships
q65_o - paying cash for services to avoid taxes
The English terms sometimes and not very often have very similar meanings.

Did you use other questionnaires to make the EVS questionnaire

1.
the German questionnaire

2.
3.

the French questionnaire

Other
at

be

cz

de

dk

ee

es

fi

fr

gr

hu

ic

ir

no

no

it

lt

no

no

no

no

no

no

no

no

lu

lv

mt

ni

nl

pl

pt

ro

ru

se

sl

sk

ua

uk

no

no

no

no

no

no

no

x
x

In case of other, which one?

Cz:
The Czech version of 1991.
De:
English Master questionnaire, student questionnaire on solidarity developed by Prof. Bierhoff.
Dk:
Norwegian and Swedish
It:
Only for German speaking people of South Tirol.

342

hr

by

bu

Lt:
Lu:
Nl:
Pl:
Ro:
Se:
Sk:
Ua:

The Russian questionnaire.

The Portuguese questionnaire.
New questions and items were discussed with Belgian colleagues.
The 1990 EVS Polish questionnaire.
The 1993 and 1997 Romanian versions of World Value Survey.
The Danish questionnaire.
The Czech questionnaire.
The Russian questionnaire.

Compulsory, optional, country specific questions

4.

Have any optional EVS questions and/or items been included?

yes
no

at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi

fr gr hr hu ic ir

it

lt lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk

x
x

x x

x
x

x x

x x
x

Which one:
At: q13_p, q13_q, q16a, q20a, q31a, q31b, q36a, q38b, q39_e, q39a, q39b, q39c, q51a, q54_e, q54_f, q54_g, q54_h, q54_i, 54a, 56a, 57a, 58_k,
q58_o, q65_s, q65_t, q65_u, q65_v, q65_w, q65_x, q66_i, q66_j, q66_k, q66a, q71a, q71b, q74a, q76_d, q110a, q114
Be: q31a, q36a, q51a, q58a, and some additional items in some questions
Bu: q13_p, q20_c, q20a, q38a, q39a, q40_p, q51a, q54_e, q51_h

343

Cz: q13_p,q16a, q38a, q38b, q39a, q39c, q40_p, q51a, q54_e, q54_f, q54_g, q54_h, q54_i, q54a, q58_k, q58_o, q64a, q64b, q65s, q65t, q65_u,
q65_v, q65_w, q65_x, q66_i, q66_j, q66_k , q71bq76_d, q110a
De: q20a, q31b, q38a, q38b, q39_e, q39b, q39c, q50a, q54_f, q56a, q57a, q58_k, q58_o, q65_s, q65_x, q66_i, q66_k, q66a, q71a, q74a
Dk: q16a, q20a, q40_p, q51a, q58_k, q58a, q65_s, q66_i, q66a, q71a
Ee: q20a, q36a, q38a, q38b, q40_p, q54_e, q54_f, q54_g, q54_h, q54_i, q58_k, q74a
Es: q13_p, q13_q, q20_c, q40_p, q51a, q58_k, q58_o, q64a, q64b, q65_u, q65_w, q65_x, q74a, q110a, q114
Fi: q20a, q31a, q31b, q38a, q38b, q39_e, q39c, q51a, q54_e, q54_f, q54_g, q54_h, q54_i, q56a, q65_s, q65_t, q65_u, q65_v, q65_w, q65_x, q66_i,
q66_j, q66_k, q76_d
Fr: q31a, q31b, q38b, q51a, q54_e, q54_f, q56a, q58_o, q65_s, q110a, q114
Gr: q7_o: This question was the basis for 7 questions about culture specific groups such as Albanians, Polish, Kurds, re-migrants, etc.. Although
the target groups differ, the basic question remains the same. Other optional questions used: q38a, q38b, q40_p, q51a, q58_k, q58_o, q65_s,
q65_t, q65_u, q65_v, q65_w, q65_x.
Hr: q13_p, q13_q, q38a, q38b, q39_e, q39c, q40_p, q54_e, q54_f, q54_g, q56a, q57a, q58_k, q58_o, q65_s, q65_t, q65_u, q65_v, q65_w, q65_x,
q66_i, q66_j, q66_k, q76_d
Ic: q13_p, q13_q, q16a, q31b, q38a, q38b, q39c, q40_p, q51a, q54_e, q54_f, q54_g, q54_i, q57a, q58_k, q58_o, q64b, q65_w, q65_x, q66_j, q66_k,
q71a, q76_d, q114
Ir: q16a, q39_e, q40_p, q51a, q54_e, q54_f, q57a, q64a, q65_t, q65_u, q65_w
It: q13_p, q13_q, q16a, q20_c, q20a, q31a, q31b, q38a, q38b, q39_e, q39a, q40_p, q51a, q54_e, q54_f, q54_i, q54a, q56a, q57a, q58_k, q58_o,
q58a, q65_s, q65_u, q65_w, q66_k, q71a, q71b, q74a, q76_d, q110a, q114
Lt: All optional questions, except q7_o and q20_c. Instead of these, specific ones for Lithuania were included.
Lu: q13_p, q13_q, q20a, q31a, q39c, q51a, q54_e, q54_g, q56a, q58_k, q58_o, q65_s, q65_t, q65_u, q65_v, q65_w, q65_x, q66_i, q66_j, q66_k,
q71a, q110a, q114
Lv: q40_p, q58_k,
Mt: q40_p, q58_kq110a, q114
Ni: q16a, q39_e, q40_p, q51a, q54_e, q54_f, q57a, q64a, q65_t, q65_u, q65_w, q65_x

344

Nl:
Pl:
Pt:
Ro:
Ru:

q13_p, q36a, q40_p, q51a, q54_e, q54_f, q58_k, q58a, q65_s, q65_w, q65_x
q58a
q40_p, q51a, q54_f, q54_g, q58_k, q58_o
q39c, q40_p, q54_e, q54_f, q54_g, q56a, q58_k, q65_uq76_d, q114
q16a, q20_c, q20a, q36a, q38a, q38b, q39b, q39c, q40_p, q51a, q54_e, q54_f, q54_g, q54_h, q54_i, q54a, q56a, q58_k, q58_o, q58a, q64a,
q64b, q65_s, q65_t, q65_u, q65_v, q66_i, q66_j, q66_k, q74a, q76_d
Se: q20a, q57a, q58_k, q58aq110a
Sl: q16a, q20_c, q40_p, q51a, q54_e, q54_g, q54a, q56a, q57a, q58_k, q64a, q65_t, q65_u, q65_w, q65_x, q66a, q76_d, q114
Sk: q39_e, q40_p, q58_k,q71b, q76_d, q110a
Ua: q16a, q20_c, q20a, q36a, q38a, q38b, q39b, q39c, q40_p, q51a, q54_e, q54_f, q54_g, q54_h, q54_i, q54a, q56a, q58_k, q58_o, q58a_a, q58a_b,
q58a_c, q64a, q64b, q65_s, q65_t, q65_u, q65_v, q66_i, q66_j, q66_k, q74a, q76_d

345

5.

Were country-specific questions, and/or items i. e. neither compulsory nor optional EVS questions, included in the survey?
1. No country-specific questions included
2. Country-specific questions were included
at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi fr gr hr hu ic ir it lt lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk
1
2

5a.

x
x

na
x

na x

x
x

If country-specific questions were included, were they located at the end of the questionnaire, just before the demographics?

yes
no

346

at

be

bu

by

cz

na

na

de

dk

ee

es

fi

fr

Gr

na

Na

na

Na

hr

hu

ic

ir

na

na

it
yes
no

lt

lu

lv

mt

x
x

ni

nl

pl

x
x

pt

ro

x
x

ru

Se

na
x

na

sl

sk

na

na

ua

uk

If not: where were the country specific questions located?

Bu: c1 - between q100 and q101
Cz: a) confidence in Senat was added to the list of q58
b) a question was added on voting in the last general election in 1998 - this question is a part of the voting preference battery.
c) In the demographic section a question on the average total income of the family was included.
d) At the very end of interview two questions were added: on the social class they feel they belong.
De: Some are placed in the middle of the questionnaire, but most at the end of the questionnaire.
Dk: Some are at various points in the questionnaire.
Ee: One item was added after item a of q7. Different nationality (in the meaning of ethnicity). Also included after q83_e, just before the
demographics and item on nationality (in the meaning of ethnicity). Value labels for this question are: 1 Estonian, 2 Other nationality ( in the
meaning of ethnicity).
Hr: Education of respondents father and mother were recorded within the question of respondents education q94.
Ir: Some were added as items in composite questions at various points in the questionnaire, but most were added just before the demographics.
It: One question about political coalitions preference, between q73 and q74; the others are at the end before the demographics.
Lt: Instead of q7-o was used c1 and instead of q20_c was used c2.
Lu: few items included before q71; others before demographics and some at the end of the questionnaire.

347

Lv: The country -specific questions were included at the very end of questionnaire (after the demographics).
Mt: Most questions related to an additional dimension to an already existing EVS question. Therefore they were placed near/after the EVS
question/subject they pertained to.
Ni: Some were added as items in composite questions at various points in the questionnaire, but most were added just before the demographics.
Nl: Except for one item all nation specific questions were included at the end of the questionnaire. One item was added to question 57 at the end of
the list.
Pl: q51a, q72, q73, q94, q94a, q96, q96a, q96b, q110a
Pt: c1 - after q2, c2&c3 - after q7, c4&c5 - after q13, c6 - after q40, c7 - after q50, c8 to v12 - after q51,
c13 to v15 - after q77, c16 to c21 - end of questionnaire
Ro: S1 - after q7, S2 - after q16, S3coal - after q73, S19, S20 - after q85, S21 - before q92, the rest of the specific questions were included at the end
of the questionnaire.
Se: The questionnaire included several items from the WVS-questionnaire. These were included at their location in the combined EVS-WVSquestionnaire.
Ua: c1: Visit parties, dancing, discos, caf, c2: Hobbies, c3: Running own business. They are placed after q1_f. c4: Cabinet of Ministers
(Government), c5: President of Ukraine. They are placed after q58_g. Several items included in demographics..
Uk: q6, q20, q51a, q54, q57a, q71a were included before the end of the questionnaire.
q83a, q83b, q83c, q83d were included just before the demographics.
q97, q98, q99, q100, q113 were included in the demographics.

7.

348

Were all questions asked in the prescribed order?

at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi Fr gr hr hu ic ir it lt lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk
ye x
s

no

8.

na

na x

X na x

na

Were all core EVS questions included in your questionnaire (by core we mean all items except those that were optional)?
1. No - some question(s) from EVS questionnaire not included
2. No - some demographic question(s) not included
3. Yes - all questions included
at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi fr gr
1

na

na

na x

na

3 x x

349

x x

x na

hr hu i ir it l l l mt ni nl p pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk
l
t u v
c

X x x na x

x
x

x
x x x x x

x
x x x

x
x

9.

Which items were not included and why?

Dk: q94: appears from three questions, included just before country specific questions.
q90: Instead of q90 it was asked: How many times have you been married? Response categories: 1 Once; 2 Twice; 3 Three times or more.
Combining these responses with the response to the question on marital status (q89) the answer to the question: Have you ever been divorced?
can be deduced. As a result the variable q90 was formulated from q89 and the country specific question: How many times have you been
married? (incl. at the very end of the data material). The answer possibility never married is coded as not applicable (-3).
Hu: q97-q100: originally it was intended to carry out the study in December 1998 - January 1999. Pre-tests were made this time. Only financing
problems delayed the survey. Pre-tests were made by a version of the questionnaire, which did not contain these questions. Unfortunately no
corrections were made.
Ir: q82 and q83 were dropped; also q88 - see re q86-q89 below).
q82-q83: Questionnaire had become too long because of addition of country-specific items. A number of demographic items were reformulated
because the original items were unsuitable or unclear. Specifically:
q86-q89 (partnership status/history): the flow of questions as originally formulated was complex and, in Irish conditions, the interpretations of
the term stable relationship could be unclear (how long does a relationship have to persist in order for it to be called stable; if a stable
relationship has come to an end (q88), can it be called stable?). These items were reformulated in order to give a primary focus to current
status and to establish whether married couples had lived with their spouses prior to marriage (new q87 and Irl26).
q96: This item was broken into two separate items, Irl28 and Irl29, and subsequently derived as follows: if (Irl28=1 or Irl28=3) and Irl29=1
q96=1; if (Irl28=1 or Irl28=3) and Irl29=2 q96=2; if Irl28=2 q96=3; If Irl28=5 q96=4; if Irl28=6 q96=5; if Irl28=7 q96=6; if Irl28=4 q6=7.
q110 to q103, q107 to q109: these items were insufficiently detailed to allow for proper ISCO88 and NACE coding (and also seemed to regard
ISCO88 as both an occupational and industrial coding). They were reformulated as v311 and v317 (nature of job, coded to ISCO88), Irl30 and
Irl31 (for farmers, size of farm), v30x and v31x (NACE classification).
q104 was shifted to follow Irl28 (the original q96).
q111 (name of town) and q113 (name of region) were dropped as unnecessary.

350

Ni:
Ro:
Se:
Sl:
Ua:

See Ir.
The question on citizenship (q70).
q26, q36, q45_a, q69, q82, q83, q97, q98, q99, q100, q101, q104, q107, q111: economic reasons.
q57_d, q66 (q36 was put in old version): omission by mistake.
Town interview (q111).

Sampling
10.

Was the sample designed to be representative of the entire adult population, i. e. 18 years and older, of your country?
at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi fr gr hr hu ic ir it lt lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk
yes
no

11.

351

na x
na

If not, which groups were excluded from, under-represented or over-represented in your sample design?

x
x

x
x

Excluded
Ic: The sample was 18 years to 80 years old.
Ro: Non-Romanian citizens. (they are very few, and the sampling procedure is not allowing their selection)
Se: Excluded: aged 76 and above.
Sl: Institutionalized persons (army barracks, homes for elderly people, prisons, monasteries, mental institutions etc.).

12.

What was the lower age cut-off for your sample?

1. 18
2. other
3. no cut off
at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi fr gr hr hu ic ir it lt lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk
1
2
3

352

na x
na

13.

Was there any upper age cut-off for your sample?

at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi fr gr hr hu ic ir it lt lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk
yes
no

x
x

na
x

na x

x
x

x
x

x
x

If there was an upper age cut-off, specify:

By:
Cz:
Ic:
Lv:
Se:

14.
At:

81
75
80
75
75

What were the different stages in sampling procedure?

multi-stage, stratified, clustered address random sample by Deming, Sudman, Cochran and Kish. Stratification by region, county, size of
communities. Random selection of sample points. Random selection of addresses, within the sample points. Target person selection within the
household using Kish method.
Be: Two stage sampling procedure. Primary units: districts; secondary units: addresses. Proportional selection of primary units (dependent upon
population size). Replacement of addresses which are not inhabited. Random selection of addresses within the primary units. Selection of
respondent: persons 18 years or older who most recently had his anniversary.
Bu: Two stages. First step: A statistical region has been used as a cluster. After the Census in 1992 a mother-sample of 10000 statistical regions has

353

By:
Cz:
De:
Dk:
Ee:
Es:

Fi:

354

been formed. From this mother-sample has been formed the sample of the first stage of the survey with a random selection with a probability
proportional to the size of the primary units. Second stage - a street (block of flats) has been selected in the primary unit - in this street (block of
flats) a definite number of addresses (flats) have been visited. From each address (flat) one respondent of 18 years or older has been selected for
interview - using the method of the closest forthcoming date of birth.
(1) Belarus, (2) Oblast, (3) Place of living (city, oblast centre, region centre, other town, village), (4) street, (5) House/building, (6) flat, (7)
respondent.
Three stage sampling within 29 strata: Census Units, household, person.
(1) Gebiedsauswahl: selection of 400 sample points, (2) selection of households (Haushaltsauswahl): random route in sample point, (3) selection
of respondent in households with more than one person older than 18 years old: Kish selection grid.
The sampling procedure was based on simple extraction.
Two stage sampling procedure: in the first stage - proportional probability sample, on the last stage - random-route method.
The sample has been drawn from the population aged 18 years or over resident in Spanish municipalities, considering a number of 1,200
interviews as the total sample size. Multi-stage, random (semi-probabilistic) sampling procedure, stratified by means of conglomerates (in terms
of region - Comunidad Autnoma- and population size). The sampling points were randomly drawn with probability proportional to population.
Then districts and census sections (the lowest administrative unit) were randomly drawn to get starting addresses. Addresses were then selected
by standard random route procedures, from the initial address: a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 7 interviews are allowed by route.
Within each household, the respondent is selected at random, although quotas by gender and age have been
settled in order to guarantee
that the sample is representative of the population, in terms of these both variables. All interviews are conducted face-to-face in peoples home
and in any of the languages used in Spain: Castilian, Catalan, Basque or Galician.

Multi-stage stratified sample excluding land (Ahvenanmaa) covering all administrative districts in Finland. At the second stage the number of

persons targeted in each administrative district is determined by type of commune or town; towns are classified small or big by their number of
inhabitants and the rural communes in three classes by their economic structure. The towns and communes selected make a representative
regional sample.
At the third stage a certain number of starting addresses is drawn from each targeted town or commune depending on the number of inhabitants.
The interviews are made by a random start method.
Six subsequent interviews are made from each randomly sampled starting address. From every target household one person is selected who
satisfied the criteria set for sex and age.
Fr: A sample of 1615 people has been drawn from French population of 18 years and older on the basis of census from INSEE. Sample has been
drawn by method of quota sampling after stratification according to region (ZEAT from INSEE) and size of town (<5.000 inhabitants, 5.000 to
19.999, 20.000 to 100.000, 100.000 and more, agglomeration of Paris).
Gr: See 17.
Hr: Two stage probability sampling: 1. From a list of all towns/villages in Croatia that was sorted by administrative districts and degree of
urbanisation, 63 locations were selected. In each location 16 interviews (systematic selection) were conducted. Some minor corrections were
made to adjust for urban representation of each county. More than one sampling points were made in larger cities (e.g., Zagreb had 10 sampling
points)
2. From list of addresses in each location respondents were selected randomly within the household using the Throdal and Carter method
(balancing gender and age).
Hu: 1. Selection of sampling points: the city-districts of the capital, other cities and villages were separated. In the capital all districts were included.
In villages under 10.000 inhabitants at least 10 persons (+addresses for replacements) had to be selected. In larger settlements, the number of the
interviews was defined in relation with the size of the town of city.
2. Random selection of addresses. Addresses were not chosen by the interviewer, but fixed in preparatory procedure.
Ic: A random sample from the National Register.

Ir:

355

Two-stage probability clustered sample, drawn from the Electoral Register. This source is the official listing of all those aged 18 and over in the

It:

Lt:

population, though it is subject to some error as citizens are not legally obliged to register or to update their registration in the light of change of
address or deaths in the household. In addition, as the address system in the country has not been modernised, it is sometimes difficult to match
addresses in the register with dwellings on the ground. The register contains 2.7 million named individuals and their addresses. The ESRIs
RANSAM programme was used to extract the sample. The sampling proceeded in the following steps.
Step 1: District Electoral Divisions (rural areas) and Wards (urban areas) were clustered into spatially contiguous geographical areas, with a
minimum cluster size of 1,000 population per area (there are 3,243 District Electoral Divisions and Wards in the country). These clusters formed
the Primary Sampling Units (PSUs).
Step 2: 105 PSUs were randomly selected (first sampling stage).
Step 3: A random sample of 18 named individuals was selected from each the 105 PSUs, by means of systematic selection from random start
(thus yielding equal probability of selection of individuals). This yielded an initial listing of 1890 names and addresses.
1. Stratification by region (18) and in every region stratification by dimension of communes (6 classes), sex (2 classes) and age (3 classes).
2. In each region causal (taking into consideration the distribution of communes in the regions) selection of communes (total 141).
3. In each commune causal selection in electoral lists of individuals.
Lithuania was divided into 10 administrative regions according to the official administrative structure of the country. In each region, the
proportion of permanent residents, aged 18+ in the settlements of different size (up to 2.000 inhabitants; 2.000-10.000; 10.000-20.000; 20.00050.000; 50.000-100.000;100.000-500.000; main 5 cities) was established. In each region the number of the settlements was established and in
each type of the settlements the number of interviews was proportional to the share of population aged 18+ in such type of the settlements. The
settlements were selected in each region at random from the list of the settlements.
PSU were designed in such a way, that in rural area and small towns in one PSU 6 interviews were carried out, and in cities - 12 interviews per
PSU were carried out. Major cities were divided into administrative districts, which were described as PSU. The respondents were selected
using Kish table for male and female sub-samples separately. Random route methodology was applied, in rural area interviewing in each 5th
house, one respondent per house; in cities respondents were interviewed in each 10th house, one respondent per building.
The survey was carried out in Lithuanian and Russian languages. Respondent was asked to choose the language of the interview.

Lu: Information available in French from the EVS secretariat.

356

Lv: In the first stage, Latvia was divided in five regions (capital city and four regions), and nine units, where five units represent cities and towns,
and four parishes. Within each unit the percentages of respondents is determined by the size of the unit. Using a random number, the sample
points have been selected. In the second stage the route method has been used. Addresses for starting points has been selected from register of
inhabitants. In the third stage, the respondent was selected using the principle of youngest man. If no man in the house, then youngest
woman.
Mt: Random selection from a file containing all registered voters of the Maltese islands (18 years and over).
The selected respondents were then allocated to interviewers.
Ni: The survey was implemented using a two-stage probability based sample utilising probability proportionate to size (PPS). This design was
chosen to ensure coverage, on a probability proportionate to size (PPS) basis, across the 26 local government districts (LGDs) in Northern
Ireland. Fifteen wards were selected to represent Belfast - Belfast is unique in that it has nearly three times the number of electors of the next
largest district - and 4 wards to represent each of the other 25 districts. In stage one of the sample process, the required number of wards was
selected from each LGD using a random number procedure. In stage two, a subfile of Postal Address Files (PAF) containing all the addresses for
the 115 wards chosen was created. The PAF is produced by the Royal Mail and is acknowledged as a comprehensive listing of all addresses in
Northern Ireland. Based on the PAF subfile, a number of addresses were randomly drawn from each ward, the number being determined
according to the adult population of that ward as identified by the 1991 census. To ensure that all individuals within each selected household had
an equal chance of being selected, interviewers used a Kish Grid.
Nl: 1. selection of postal addresses in 12 regions.
2. a-select sample of postal addresses.
Selection of respondent: first person in the household of 18 years or older who had most recent birthday.

357

Pl:

1. Degree random selection units - National Census districts from the Central Statistical Office (GUS).
2. Degree random selection units - households.
3. Degree random selection units - adults.
Pt: 1 - stratification by region and habitat; 2 - the sample was defined in order to be proportional to the population.
Ro: 1. Selection of the localities (stratified sampling procedure). The stratification criteria were: the socio-cultural area (18 areas identified starting
from their degree of economic and human development and their administrative unit), and the size of the locality (for towns: less than 10.000;
10.000-50.000; 50.000-200.000: 200.000+ inhabitants; and for villages: under 3.865 and more than 3.865 inhabitants (3.865 is the median size
of a village in Romania)). The number of interviews in each locality was determined proportional with the distribution of the population in the
18*6 strata obtained by combining the two criteria mentioned above; strata with less than 7 interviews were redistributed to the nearest stratum.
2. Selection of the election sections: in each locality people were interviewed from 1, 2 or 3 election section, randomly selected from the
election lists- the lists of people of voting age from each locality are organized by sections. The selection of these sections was random.
3. Selection of the subjects was random from the election lists. Two different lists were extracted: one contained the exact number of names (and
addresses) of the people that should be interviewed in the respective locality. The second one, 0.75 from the length of the first, was a list of
reserves. In case someone from the first list was temporarily out of the locality, had moved to an other address, died, not able to answer
because of his illness, refuse to answer, the address is incorrect etc., this person was replaced with the first available reserve from the list. These
lists (the only ones available in Romania at reasonable costs) are actualized every 4 year, in the electoral years. The list we used was 3 years old,
so many addresses were not correct.
Ru: 1st stage - administrative districts (rayons) and separate cities equivalent to administrative districts; 2nd stage - town and rural administrations;
3rd stage - voting districts in towns and settlements in rural administrations.
4th stage - households (apartments); 5th stage - a respondent.

358

Se:
Sl:

two-stage sample: 1. Municipalities/regions, 2. Respondents.

Systematic multi-stage sample with random start of adults aged 18 years or older living at non-institutional address in Slovenia is based on
Central Register of Population. 140 PSU (primary sampling units) and 420 SSU (secondary sampling units) are formed, with names and
addresses of persons in final clusters. A replacement procedure is used for non-responses. Halves of sample with every second person selected
were used for the EVS survey and another survey (not EVS).
Sk: 1. Selection of 8 regions and selection of settlements within the regions.
2. Defining the number of households in the settlements based on the size of population. Selection of households within the localities using the
method of random walk.
Ua: 100 voting stations were selected randomly (random figure method) from the national list of the voting stations. In the second stage, 20 named
individuals have been selected by systematic selection.
Uk: CACI Information Solutions ranks 459 towns and cities by a Household Income Index. 50 of these locations were identified (approximately
every 9th) over England, Scotland and Wales and 20 interviews conducted at each location in order to represent a breadth of type of location.
Quota controls were imposed regarding Gender of respondent (minimum 40 % and maximum 60% Males and Females) and interviewers were
instructed to work between the hours of 2pm and 8 pm and at weekends. Otherwise interviews were obtained by means of a Random Walk
method being adopted.

15.

359

What was the final number of clusters or sampling points?

at

be

bu

by

cz

de

dk

ee

es

fi

fr

gr

hr

hu

ic

ir

320

127

100

56

na

400

168

276

173 na

na

68

102

105

16.

it

lt

lu

lv

mt

ni

141

105

253

102

1000 115

nl

pl

pt

ro

ru

12

250

155

130 226

se

sl

sk

ua

uk

51

420

220

100 50

What was the sampled unit from office sampling?

1. Address
2. Household
3. Named individual
4. Other
at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi fr gr hr hu ic ir it lt lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk
1

na x

3
4

x
x

na x
x

na
x

na

x
x

x
x

If named individual was not the sample unit, please specify method of selecting respondent:
Au: Kish grid.
Be: Last birthday rule.
Bu: The method of the closest forthcoming date of birth.

360

x
x

x
x

Cz: The first part of the sample was directed to the previously interviewed persons address of the building and the number of apartments were
available in the office. The number of apartment in row within the building (based on sampling from frame) Kish tables - on the part of the
sample controlled by quota.
De: Kish grid.
Ee: In the towns - starting address, taking youngest person in the household, gender by quota.
In the country - gender, age and education by quota.
Es: Random route procedures, with quotas on gender and age.
Fi: From every target household such a person is selected as meets the requirements for sex and age criteria instructed.
Fr: Quota selection.
Gr: Begin at random corner, start at right side of street, choose 3rd residence, ground floor. Interview. Continue, choose 3rd residence, 2nd floor,
choose apartment on right of lift (at same number of floors or less, choose ground floor). Interview. At end of block, turn left and choose left
side of street, choose 3nd residence, etc.
Hr: Troldhal & Carter.
Hu: Kish - method.
Lt: Random route, Kish table.
Lu: Random route + quota corrected.
Lv: The respondent has been chosen using the principle youngest man, when interviewer first of all asks to participate in survey the youngest man
at home, and if there are no man- then youngest woman.
Ni: To ensure that all individuals within each selected household had an equal chance of being selected, interviewers used a Kish Grid. In other
words, at each selected address those eligible to participate in the survey (aged 18+) were recorded on the interview schedule and, via a random
number procedure, one individual from each household was selected for interview. Given that the methodology is household based and,
therefore, individuals in smaller households will have a greater chance of being selected as compared to those in larger households, a weight
variable (WT) which controls for household size, is also included in the data set.
Nl: Last birthday rule (same procedure as in 1981 and 1990).
Pl: Kish Method.

361

Pt:
Ru:
Sk:
Uk:

The last birthday rule.

Kishs cards.
Kish-gird method, selection of respondent within the household, based on the number of adults and number of adult men.
Person aged 18+ at home at time of call; minimum Male/Female quotas were applied.

18.

Were any quota controls on the type of individual selected to take part in the survey (e.g. age or sex controls)?
at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi fr gr hr hu ic ir it lt lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk
yes
no

x
x

x
x

na
na x

x
x

x
x

x
x

If quota controls: what controls?

Cz: Sex and age and education and economic activity. The quota were used to balance the significant discrepancies that appeared in first wave of
data collection.
Ee: Age, sex and education of respondents.
Es: Quotas on gender and age.
Fi: Age and sex.
Fr: Respondents were selected only if they matched the quotas given to interviewers.
Hu: Interviewers looked for persons with prescribed sex and age-group at the given address. If such a persons did not live at this address, the use of a
reserve-address was prescribed. There the procedure had to be repeated. The interviewers were continually and in all cases controlled.
It: Only for stratification of the sample; substitutions were selected respecting stratification (with some minor adaptation for organizational
reasons).

362

Lt:
Lu:
Sk:
UK:

Kish table applied separately for male and female samples; respondents under 18 years of age not interviewed.
Age, sex, profession, nationality.
Gender and age.
male minimum: 40%; female maximum: 60%.

20.

Was substitution permitted at any stage of your selection process or during fieldwork?
at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi fr gr hr hu ic ir it
yes
no

21.

x
x

x
x

x
x

na x
na

x
x

lt

lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk

x
x

x
x

x
x

na
na

If yes, in what way was substitution permitted?

Be: Only if address was considered lost, it was replaced by the closest address. Lost means: nobody living at that address; refusal; nobody home
after 2 attempts.
Bu: By continuing the visits to the addresses in the street (flats in the block of flats) until the definite number of respondents in the sampling unit has
been reached.
Cz: In the second part of the sample, the random selection continued until the quota and number of respondents were completed.
Dk: The total number of interviews in the first random sampling was very low. Only 610 persons were interviewed based on drawing 1049 persons,
generating a response rate of 58,2%. A second random sampling of 754 persons was drawn of which only 413 persons were interviewed, that is
a response rate of 54,8%.
Es: No substitutions stricto sensu. If at the fixed address no individual fitted the quota specifications, the interviewer went to the next address. If it

363

Fi:
Fr:
Hr:
Hu:

It:
Lt:
Mt:
Ni:
Nl:
Ro:
Ru:
Sl:
Sk:
Ua:

364

was an apartment house, the instruction was to go downstairs from the upper floor. Outside in the street, the interviewer must always go to the
right to the next address until the quota is accomplished in the cluster (usually 4 to 6 individuals per cluster).
If refusal, some other person in the household who fits to the quotas substituted a person who refuses.
Any respondent fitting an appropriate quota profile could be interviewed instead of somebody with same quotas who did not want to participate
in the survey.
Reserve addresses were drawn to substitute original addresses.
Interviewer had to contact at least three times in different days and hours the original addresses. After the third failure, resp. if the interview was
refused, a replacement-address had to be used. Interviewers started their work with 50% replacement-addresses, which they had to use in
prescribed order.
By causal selection from electoral lists, respecting age-sex characters of the lacking individual. Names of substitutes was available only to the
organization responsible, who controls the motives for substitution.
Up to 3 call-backs were applied in order to achieve the interview with selected respondent. If after 3rd call-back respondent was not reached, the
interviewer was proceeding further using random route method.
Outright refusal by respondent, change of address, never at home, sick, abroad, etc.
Where the required number of interviews in a given ward were not achieved owing to refusals, incorrect addresses etc, interviewers were
permitted to introduce an appropriate number of reserve addresses provided that the required number of call backs had been made.
Extra addresses were randomly selected in the 12 regions because the total number of interviews required (1000) could not be achieved on the
basis of the first random selection of addresses.
In case of death, refusal or in case that the sampled individual had moved.
Additional addresses are selected at the forth stage from the data base.
Substitute units were selected by the same probability procedure as basic sample unit.
If the selected respondent was not present, the interviewer had to make two other attempts to meet him/her. In case of failure, household was
substituted by taking the next household living in the right neighbouring house-apartment.
Substitution was allowed only when the voting station was an army base or hospital. This occurred 3 times. If the respondents died or had
moved, he/she had to be substituted, which occurred 65 times.

22.

Did you use any stratification factors when drawing the sample?
at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi fr gr hr hu ic ir it lt lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk
yes
no

23.

na x
x

na

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

If stratification factors were used, what were they and at what stage(s) of selection?

Bu: Factor town - village - in the first stage of selection.

Cz: Region and size of the town (except for Prague) - 29 strata.
De: I is proportional stratified sample, east Germany/West Germany: each 1000 interviews, proportional stratification on BIK - categories and state
(Bundesland)
Ee: Proportional probability sample and random-route method with quota by age, sex and education.
Es: Region and population size.
Fi: See question 14.
Fr: Region and size of town were used to design the sample and select appropriate sampling points.
Gr: Age, gender and occupational status (working vs non-working) were used at initial description of expected sample characteristics.
Hu: Settlement + Sex + age-group.
It: First stage: region and in each region demographic characteristics of commune, sex and age. Second stage: after selection of the communes, the
individuals were selected taking into account the previous strata distributing as best as possible the age-sex strata in each commune.

365

Lt:
Lu:
Lv:
Ni:

The administrative regions and size of the settlement.

Communities.
The density of population in different areas in Latvia.
In the first stage the sample was stratified by Local Government District (Councils) of which there are 26 in Northern Ireland. In the second
stage the sample was stratified by Local Government Ward.
Nl: In the additional selection of addresses, only regions which were under represented in the realized sample, were selected to draw addresses from.
Pl: Macro-region: category of place - 12 macro-regions x 4 categories (village, big city, medium town, small town).
Pt: Two factors were used: - NUTES (North, Centre, Lisbon and Tagus Valley, Alentejo and Algarve); HABITAT (less than 2.000; 2.000-10.000;
10.000-30.000; 30.000-100.000; more than 100.000).
Ro: The socio-cultural area (18 areas), the size of the locality (4 types of towns, 2 types of villages). See question 14.
Ru: 1st stage - geographical placement and a size of central settlement in administrative district.
2nd stage- size of town.
Uk: 50 sample points chosen to represent the broad band of household wealth across UK (excluding N Ireland)

24.

What are the known limitations of your realized sample?

Bu: % of response according to addresses visited - 74%

% of response according to selected respondents - 88%
Cz: Factors of non-response bias are unknown and unidentifiable.
De: 1. Women slightly under-represented
2. Middle-aged respondents are slightly under-represented
Ee: Non-response: 1893 : 2898 x 100%=65%

366

Gr:
Hr:
Ir:

Differential coverage for educational level and age groups.

Possible exclusion of lower educated and older respondents. Not measurable in percentages.
Excluding from the initial list of 1890 selected names the 144 addresses which could not be located, the 51 deceased persons and 67 sick and
incapacitated, the initial valid sample numbered 1628 persons. The 1012 full productive interviews from this sample represents a response rate
of 62.2%. There is no evidence of significant systematic bias in the achieved sample, apart from a certain under-representation of young adults
(see q. 41 below) (the under-representation is particularly concentrated among single males aged under 25).
Lu: Lower social classes; very active individuals.
Ni: There is no significant over or under-representation of key sub groups when compared with parallel sources of data.
Nl: From the 2866 selected addresses, 37 appeared empty or otherwise wrong, 80 selected respondents too sick or incapacitated and 212 not
available during survey, the valid sample size was: 2537. From these 2537, 1004 full productive interviews were realized which is a response
rate of 39.6%.
Pl: There were some difficulties conducting interviews in cities with a population over 5.000.000 - it mainly concerns young people up to 34 years
age. However, this fact, as well as the unequal probability of selection of different household members, were taken into account in the weighting
process.
Pt: In order to get a representative sample, near 50% of the interviews were made in habitats with less than 2.000 hab. Some problems came up,
such as a level of non-responses and refusals higher than expected.
Ro: Older and lower educated people present a higher non-response rate at the opinion items, especially when the interview last more than 30
minutes (like in the present case).
Se: There is a slight geographical bias in the sample.
Sl: Institutionalized population not included.
Sk: Lower coverage of Roma (Gypsy) population caused by lack of valid addresses.
Ua: Men appeared to be more difficult to approach than women, particularly men aged 30-40 in the big cities. High incomes groups are underrepresented.

367

24a. Response rates

at

be

bu

by

cz

de

dk

ee

es

fi

fr

gr

hr

hu

ic

ir

77

na

see above

na

65

42

57

see above

13*

na

42

82

54

87.5

65.5

62

it

lt

lu

lv

mt

ni

nl

pl

pt

ro

ru

se

sl

sk

ua

uk

68*

75*

73

x*

na

68.4

39.6

73

na

na

72.9 41

53

95

66

80

*Es: Response rate is 13.1 if calculated from all issued addresses (9,155). The response rate is 24.6 if categories
and l) nobody within the quota requirement are not counted.
*It: Raw non response rate: 32%. Non response rate with high probability to produce some distortion: 14.5%.
*Lt: This is common for this type of surveys in Lithuania in 1998-1999.
*Lv: Non-response in different age groups:
18-24 5%
25-34 20%
35-49 31%
50-64 25%
65-75 15%
Undefinable age 4%
Non-response in different gender groups: female 65%, male 35%
25. Details about sample and non-response
1

368

Total number of starting names/addresses

c) empty, no private dwellings

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

369

addresses which could not be traced at all

addresses established as empty, demolished or containing no private dwellings
selected respondent too sick/incapacitated to participate
selected respondent away during survey period
selected respondent had inadequate understanding of language of survey
no contact at selected address
no contact with selected person
refusal at selected address
proxy refusal (on behalf of selected respondent)
personal refusal by selected respondent
other type of unproductive (please write in full details in the box below)
full productive interview
partial productive interview

at
1

be

1920

29

881

cz

de

dk

80

486

ee

es

fi

fr

29

78

21

28

24

76

66

14

gr

hr

hu

24

887

480

62

28

29

67

399

256

195

264

86

902

59

2920 290

24

27

111

17

1012 71

98

181

13

73

529

149

109

65

407

527

105

29

40

ic

11

26

144

21

19

67

197

33

21

22
194

212

50
545

1976 211
6

292

125

175

74

12

27

13

1485 1912 1000 1000 1908 2036 1017 1005 1200 1038 1615 1142 1008 1000 967

14

13

10

479

258

266

11

443

ir

1400 1869 1467 1500 1890

13

10

370

by

1346 1486 3590 3609 1803 2898 9115 2174 na

2
3

bu

999

245

108

3985

102

429

328

25

63*

1012
10

26.

If other reasons, what reasons?

At:
Be:
By:
Cz:
De:
Dk:
Ee:
Es:
Hu:

Interview not finished; household without person with necessary characteristics.

Appointments not resulting in interviews, sampling point complete, timing elapsed etc.
1. not in the mood (15), 2. no time/busy (68), 3. not interested (10), 4. the topic is unattractive (12)
The difference of 3620 and 2920 is in out-of-scopes (empty apartments and buildings, long-term absenceetc.).
Not completely answered questionnaires or contact reports.
Unsuccessful interviews, imprisonment, psychiatric care.
Nationality (ethnicity) doesnt suite (749); Sex doesnt suite (250);
Nobody in the household within the quota requirement.
The three attempts for a contact (in all cases with previous written message) were unsuccessful. Nobody could have been met at the given
address.
Deceased=4, interviewer error=3, reason not recorded by interviewer=18.
Of the 63 other unproductive, 51 were deceased.

Ic:
Ir:

371

it
1

lt

lu

lv

mt

pl

pt

58

63

626

32

ro

ru

se

sl

sk

ua

uk

63

22

32

31

14

134

17

72

214

297

nil

33

485

104

178

98

95

446

nil

50

177

10

160

87

37

16

nil

66

60

120

68

576

8
9

27

10 10
11 280

29

37

27

70

1146
74

50

12

nl

2640 1279 2028 2175 1376 1463 2866 1500 2551 1200 3431 2500 1890 1400 1800

ni

80

20

212

259

313

127

nil

192

1179 74

59

128

22

354

28

625
275

43
50

20
585

16
95
720

61
323

181

91

39

150

20

238

13 2000 1018 1017 1012 1000 1000 1004 1095 1000 1138 2500 1015 1006 1331 1195 1000
14

372

nil

26

26.

If other reasons, what reasons?

Lu:
Lv:
Mt:
Nl:
Pt:
Ro:
Ua:

Interrupted, stopped interviews.

Refused (48), in 80 cases the potential respondent did not belong to the age group as prescribed.
Moved/ in a home/ left home (14); Passed away (6); Not eligible (MISCO interviewer) (1); no go area (1).
Too many interviews; too old; person hospitalized; no reason.
Not in the mood (43), no time (120), not willing to answer (527), not interested on the issues (30).
114: moved to another address than the knew one, 64: dead, 2: in prison, 1: is satisfying the military service.
The respondents death or service in the Armed Forces.

Fieldwork
27.

If interviews were not face-to-face, please specify the way of interviewing:

Ic:

face to face 74%; by phone 26%

Phone interviews were used if respondents lived in remote parts of Iceland and with respondents who refused to be interviewed by any other
method. Few weeks after the survey started a newspaper article appeared about the dangers of admitting strangers into your home. They
might be potential burglars. Several categories of people were mentioned and amongst them young people posing as interviewers for a value
survey. After there was a huge increase in refusals and in respondents insisting on the interview being conducted by phone rather than face to
face. The same procedure was used in all phone interviews. The cards were sent by post so the respondents had them in front of them during
the interview.

373

28a. Were interviewers paid according to performance?

yes

at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi

fr

gr hr hu ic ir

it

lt

lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk

na x

no

na

x*

*Se: Paid by hours worked

28b. Which, if any, of these rules governed how an interviewer approached an individual/address/household?
1.

Calls must be made at different times of day

2.
3.

Calls must be made on different days of week

Neither of the above
at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi fr gr hr hu ic ir it lt lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk
1

374

x
x

na x

na

na

x
x*

*Uk: Not applicable since not pre-selected. However, interviewers were instructed to work 2pm - 8pm and at week ends.
28c. Were interviewers required to make a certain number of re-calls before they stopped approaching and individual, address or household?
1 Minimum number of re-calls
2. No minimum re-call
at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi fr gr hr hu ic ir it lt lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk
1
2

5
x

na 1
x

na

3*

3*
x

3
x

3
x

na
na

*Hu: Interviewers were obliged to visit, if necessary, three times the given address. Before each visit at least one message - a successful call, or a
written message - was required.
*Ir: Max. 4 calls in total.

375

28d. Were any interviews supervised?

1. Yes, + approximate proportion
2. No
at

be bu
100

1
2 x

by cz de dk ee es fi fr gr hr hu ic ir it
10

na
x

33

na x

10*

10

lt

lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk
5

x* x

10 10 4

10

5
x

*Hu: Plus a 100% mechanical control - during the days of the interviewing and mostly on the spot - of the completeness of the answers for the
questions of the questionnaire.
*Ir: All interviewers undergo extensive training prior to fieldwork.
28e. Were any interviews back-checked?
1. Yes, + approximate proportion
2. No

1
2

376

at

be

bu

30

16

by

cz

de

dk

ee

es

fi

fr

gr

hr

hu

20

10

na

na

6*

10

na

ic

ir
5

it

lt

lu

lv

mt

ni

20

10

10

15

15

10

nl

pl

pt

ro

ru

se

sl

sk

ua

uk

na

24

10

15

20

65*

15

10

na

*Hr: At least one control on 16 interviewers made on one location.

*Sl: Follow-up short control questionnaires were sent to all respondents. Estimated proportion of returned control questionnaires.

29.

Name of institute which did the fieldwork

At:
Be:
Bu:
By:
Cz:
De:
Dk:
Ee:
Es:
Fi:
Fr:
Gr:
Hr:

Fessel - GIK Austria

Nationaal instituut voor dataverzameling
Institute of Sociology at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
The Centre of Political and Sociological Researches of Belarussian State University
SC&C, Ltd, Statistical Consultations and Computing.
INFAS
SFI - The Danish national institute of social research
Saar Poll Ltd.
Data, S.A.
SUOMEN GALLUP OY (Gallup Finland)
Research International
Department of Psychology, School of Philosophy, The University of Athens.
Market Research Agency Target.

377

Hu:
Ic:
Ir:
It:
Lt:
Lu:
Lv:
Mt:
Ni:
Nl:
Pl:
Pt:
Ro:
Ru:
Se:
Sl:
Sk:
Ua:

Szonda-Ipsos Mdia-, Vlemny - s Piackutat Intzet Attila u. 93., H - 1012 Budapest

The Institute of Social Research at the University of Iceland.
The Survey Unit, The Economic and Social Research Institute, 4 Burlington Road, Dublin 4.
Centro Ricerche Sociali di Moncini G. e C. SaS, Milano
Baltic Surveys Ltd.
ILRES Market Research
Latvia Social Research Centre
MISCO International Ltd.
Research and Evalutation Services, 637 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7GT, Nothern Ireland.
Survey data, Tilburg
CBOS - Public Opinion Research Centre
Euroteste - Marketing E Opinio, S.A.
The research institute for the quality of life
ROMIR, Moscow, Russia
ARS - research AB
Public Opinion and Mass Communications Research Center, faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana.
Agentra MVK, s.r.o., Groesslingova 6-8, 814 07 Bratislava
Social Monitoring Centre (NGO) and Ukrainian Institute for Social Research. There is a common National Interviewers Network and Field
Work Department.
Uk: Quality Fieldwork & Research Services

378

Data
30.

Were any measures of coding reliability employed?

at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi fr gr hr hu ic ir it lt lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk
yes
no

x
x

na x
x

na

x
x

na
na x

x*
x

x* x

x
x

x
x

*Mt: Nearly all questions were pre-coded.

30a. If yes, which one?
At: 15% back-check.
Bu: The coding already done has been checked by a different member of the coding team. Some back-check has also been done by the research
team.
Es: Editing 100% questionnaires, keying verification, hole count checking.
Fi: Re-coding.
Hu: After coding and production of a first file logical control of the allowed and the factual values.
Ic: All coding was double coded by two members of the research team.
Ir: Cross-coder checking at point of data entry. All data were entered using BLAISE system, which allowed checks for cross-variable consistency
and range values, etc.
It: A program with admissible codes.
Lt: Coding was done by the supervisors responsible for the regions and then checked by the fieldwork manager as well as data department.

379

Mt:
Pt:
Sk:
Uk:

The only questions requiring coding were based on established code frames (Eg. ISCO88, size of locality).
Datas logic consistency was checked both using a computer program and individual verification.
Double coding of ISCO88 codes.
A 10% manual re-check of coded data was employed.

31.

Were the data from the questionnaire keyed to the interview (that is, non-CAPI surveys)?

yes

at

be

no

yes
no

it

lt

x*

bu

by

cz

de

dk

na

x*

na

lu

lv

mt

ni

nl

pl

na

es

na

fi

fr

*De: Computer program with definition of valid values.

*It: Only for codes not yet printed in questionnaire.

380

ee

gr

hr

na

hu
x

na

pt

ro

ru

se

sl

sk

na

na

Ic

ir
x

X
Ua

uk
x

32.

If data keyed, was keying verified?

1. Yes, + approximate proportion
2. No

at

be

100

10

1
2

it

lt

x*

100

bu

by

cz

de

ee

es

fi

fr

50
na

na

na

na

na

lu

lv

mt

ni

nl

pl

10

x*

na

100

na

*It: Verification only for education and profession.

*Mt: Yes through data input programme in-built checks.

381

dk

na

gr

hr

na
na

na

na

pt

ro

ru

se

sl

100

na
na

hu

Ic

10

100
x

sk

Ua

100
x

ir

uk
100

Na

33.

Were any reliability checks made on derived interviews?

at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi fr gr hr hu ic ir it lt lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk
yes

na

no

34.

na x
x

na

na
x

na x

na x
x

na

na
x

na x

na x
x

na

x
x

Were data checked/edited to ensure that filter instructions were followed correctly?
at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi fr gr hr hu ic ir it lt lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk
yes x
no

na x
x

na

x*

x*

*Ir: Manual editing and checking of all questionnaires plus BLAISE data entry checks.
*It: Yes, only for profession.

382

x
x

35.

Were data checked/edited for logic or consistency?

at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi fr gr hr hu ic ir it lt lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk
yes

no

36.

na x
x

na

na

na x

x
x

Were data checked/edited to ensure they fell within permitted coding ranges?
at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi fr gr hr hu ic ir it lt lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk
yes x

no

37.

na x
x

na

Were errors corrected individually or automatically (through, for example, a forced edit)?

1. Yes - individual correction

2. Yes - automatic correction
3. No - not corrected

383

at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi fr gr hr hu ic ir it lt lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk
1

na na x

na na

38.

x
x

x
x

na na

Did you add a weight variable?

at be bu by cz de dk ee es fi fr gr hr hu ic ir it lt lu lv mt ni nl pl pt ro ru se sl sk ua uk
yes
no

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x

39.

Description of weighting or post-stratification strategy used.

At:
Bu:
Cz:
De:

Correcting for combination of Bundesland, size of town, sex, age, occupation.

The data were weighted for gender, age, and education.
Age, marital status, education, economic activity, and region were used in post stratification weighting.
Design weighting: weight to correct the disproportional sample size of East and West Germany. Weight to correct the different probabilities of

384

getting one and more person households.

Optional: weight to correct the under-representation of men.
Ee: Data file was weighted by sex, age and education.
Fi: Sex, age, region.
Fr: Sex and marital status.
Gr: Three (alternative) weighting variables were added to the data file. A weighting factor for each of the three stratification variables (age, gender
and educational level) was computed on the basis of sampling deviations from Greek population distributions (1991 census).
Hr: Based on census 1991. More recent data are not available. During 1992 - 1998 (war period) some areas were devastated and depopulated. Some
refugees stayed within Croatia, some fled to Yugoslavia, EU etc. Refugees from Bosnia and Herzegovina became citizens of Croatia on the
principle of nationality. Their number is unknown, but can be estimated at 5 -10% of the total population of Croatia (225.000-450.000 on
4.500.000 total). We relied on the strictness of the sampling procedure and comparisons with other surveys. The obtained social structure is
congruent with post stratification usual in social sciences. Those surveys were within margins of sampling error in comparison within election
results.
Hu: The distribution of population according to age-group, gender, type of settlement and education-group - as based on the census 1990 and
corrected by 01.01.1999 micro census - was re-established with the help of an iterative mathematical procedure.
Ir: The sample was weighted by sex, age and education based on population totals from the 1997 Labour Force Survey.
The
weighting
categories used were as follows: Sex: male/female; Age: 18-19 years*; 20-29 years; 30-44 years; 45-64 years; 65 years or over; Education:
Lower secondary or below; higher secondary; third level.
* the 18-19 year-old category was derived from Labour Force Survey data by taking two-fifths of the 15-19 category.
Lt: Weight-factor to correct for gender, age, size of settlement, and education, based on data from the statistics office data for January, 1999.
Lu: Weight factor to correct for age, sex, nationality, occupation, and region.
Ni: The data were weighted for household size using control totals derived from the 1991 census.
Nl: Sample is weighted by the combination of sex, age and region. The categories of the combination sex/age were dependent upon the region.
Pl: Weight factor takes into account: - unequal probability of selection; - different degrees of realisation in different place categories; - GUS (the
Central Statistical Office) statistical data for ex-post stratification in the town/city - village and sex distinction in five age categories.

385

Pt: A cross-table of the following variables was made: age group, sex, education degree, region x habitat.
Ru: For weighting the statistic matrix - urban/rural residence by gender by age group - for the population of 18+ on January 1, 1998 was used. The
weight variable was calculated for each cell as % of the population divide by the % of the sample. The weighted distributions of urban/rural
residence, gender and age group fully correspond to the statistics of 1998. Unfortunately, there are no relevant statistics about education level
and marital status in Russia, so those characteristics were not included into weighting.
Se: See answer to question 24.
Sk: Weight variable we computed taking into account gender, age and educational level. The weight of each case was computed as
WEIGHT=(F/f)*(n/N), where N=4023200 (respondents above the age of 18 in December 1998 taken from the Statistical Office), n=1331,
F=frequency of the population category in the Statistical Office Yearbook the case belongs to, f=the parallel frequency in the EVS-Slovakia
sample.
Ua: Weight procedure by age and sex in according to statistical data.

386

Publications based on the 1999/2000 EVS surveys

Abela, A.M. (2000)

Values of Women and Men in the Maltese Islands: A
Comparative European Perspective. Malta: Commission for the
Advancement of Women, Ministry for Social Policy.
Abela, A.M. (2000)
Values for the year 2000'. Pp. 522-527 in: S.J.A. Clews (ed).
Malta Year Book 2000. Malta: De La Salle Publications.
Abela, A. M. (2001)
Youth Participation in Voluntary Organisations in Malta, A
comparative analysis of European Values Studies. Malta:
Parliamentary Secretariat, Ministry of Education.
Baloban, J., I. Rimac, G. Crpic et al. (2000)
Europsko istrazivanje vredenota - evs-1999, podatci za
republiku hrvatsku (The European Value Study in Croatia EVS 1999, Partial Report). Bogoslovska Smotra 70: 173-503.
Brchon, P. (ed.) (2000)
Les valeurs des Franais. Evolutions de 1980 2000. Paris:
Armand Colin.
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