Structural Str ct ral Steel

Analysis and Design

Analysis a d Design of Compression Members a ys s and es g o Co p ess o e be s (AISC 360-2005)
developed by

Djoni Simanta

Bandung, 2008

Text Books: 1. Aghayere, A and Vigil, Jason. Structural Steel Design A PracticeOriented Approach, Pearson International Edition, 2009

Buckling in C B kli i Compression Members i M b

1. 1 Buckling in Compression Members: a. Flexural Buckling b. Torsional Buckling c. Flexural-Torsional Buckling 2. Element Local Buckling: a. Flange Local Buckling b. Web Local Buckling

1. Buckling in Compression Elements

If Boundary Conditions are known

Braced and Unbraced Frame

Assumptions

Braced Frame

Unbraced Frame

Notes

2. Local Buckling

Section B4 of the LRFD specification provide limiting values of Width-thickness ratios (denoted ) where shapes are classified as o Compact o Noncompact o Slender

Slender Element Limits,

b/t 0.56 E/Fy h/t w 1.49 E/Fy

b/t 0.56 E/Fy

d/t 0.75 E/Fy

b/t 0.56 E/Fy

b/t 0.45 E/Fy

b/t 0.56 E/Fy h/t w 1.49 E/Fy

b/t 1.40 E/Fy h/t w 1.49 E/Fy

b/t 1.40 E/Fy

D/t 0 11 E/E y 0.11

Slender Element Limits, E x Fy

0.45 0.56 0.75 0 75 1.40 1.49

BJ34 BJ37 BJ41 BJ50 BJ55

Fy=210 MPa Fy=240 MPa Fy=250 MPa Fy=290 MPa Fy=410 MPa

13.89 17.28 23.15 23 15 43.20 45.98

12.99 16.17 21.65 21 65 40.41 43.01

12.73 15.84 21.21 21 21 39.60 42.14

11.82 14.71 19.70 19 70 36.77 39.13

9.94 12.37 16.56 16 56 30.92 32.91

BUCKLING C S C G CASE Flexural Buckling Torsional Buckling Flexural-Torsional Buckling

Profile S f Shape
Any shape

Double Symetric

Single Symetric, Unsymetric U ti

Column Checking Procedure

Flexural Buckling

Torsional Buckling and Flexural Torsional Flexural-Torsional Buckling

Double Angle and Tee shape Compression Member Capacity Procedure

For Single Symetric Double Angle and Tee Shape Members : * Calculate critical flexural buckling stress due to non-symetrical axis,x, Fcrx. * Calculate Flexural buckling stress due to symetrical axis, y, Fcry from (E3 2 E3 3) (E3-2 or E3-3) & Fcrz (torsional buckling E4-3) buckling, E4 3) * Calculate Flexural-torsional buckling stress due to symetrical axis, y, Fcr as function of (Fcry & Fcrz) * Choose Fcr=min(Fcrx, Fcr)

For All Other Cases Compression Member Capacity Outline Procedure

1. For Double Symetric Members : * Calculate critical flexural buckling stress due to symetrical axis g y based on max. slenderness, Fcr1 * Calculate Torsional Buckling Stress, Fcr2 o S g e Sy e c e be s 2. For Single Symetric Members : * Calculate critical flexural buckling stress due to non-symetrical axis,x, Fcr1. * Calculate Flexural-torsional buckling stress due to symetrical axis, y, Fcr2. Fcr2 3. For Unsymetric Members : * Calculate flexural buckling stress due to principal axis, Fcr1. * Calculate flexural-torsional buckling stress, Fcr2.