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Nha Trang University General Sciences Faculty Major English Department

INTERNSHIP REPORT

Name: L Th Thanh Thy Class: 47 TAPD Code: 47137071 At: Khanh Hoa Radio and Television Station Internship Period: Feb 9th 2009 to Mar 7th 2009

Nha Trang, March, 2009

PREFACE
An internship is a pre_professional work that provides students with the opportunity to gain experience in a particular area field. It also supplements academic classes and, in some areas, earns college credits. As students, we need to use the things we have learned in school and put it in practice. This is also a good chance for us to get to know our future jobs and to try our strengths. It was my good luck to take my internship at Satellite Crew, Program Production Centre, Khanh Hoa Radio and Television Station, a prestigious place that gave me many advantages. The purpose of this report is to explain what I did and learned during my internship period. The report focuses primarily on the working environment, my job and benefits that I get. I also enclosed with my translated materials that I had done.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I want express my great attitude to Ms. Hong and Ms. Vinh who helped me to contact to Khanh Hoa Radio and Television Station. Their guidance has contributed to my success in the internship. I wish to thank those at Khanh Hoa Radio and Television Station, especially the Program Production Centre where I had taken my internship. I also wish to thank those working at Satellite Crew, Program Production Centre for their assists, hospitality, and friendliness. In particular, I wish to give my special thanks to Ms. Huong, Ms. Lan and Ms. Hanh for their instructions and counsels on my translated texts. Last, I wish to thank Hao, Tra, Uyen. They are my fellows who were always beside me, gave me many good advises and encouragements during that time so that I could overcome all the obstacles and finished my internship.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1: Khanh Hoa Radio and Television Station5 1. General information 2. Structure 3. Activities 4. Achievements Chapter 2: Program Production Centre...7 1. Structure 2. Strengths and Challenge Chapter 3: My job description9 1. International News 2. Nature and Science Chapter 4: Internship Summary.11
1. Good practice

2. Short comings 3. Future orientation Chapter 5: Evaluations13 1. Self-evaluation 2. Supervisors evaluation APPENDIX

Chapter 1: KHANH HOA RADIO AND TELEVISION STATION 1. General information: Address: 70 Tran Phu Street, Nha Trang City, Khanh Hoa Province Proprietor: The People Committee of Khanh Hoa Province Established: January 1st, 1995 Director: Ho Hong Son Deputy Director: Nguyen Huu Sau 2. Structure: Including 2 blocs: a. Administrative Bloc: -Director Board -Official Organizing Chamber -Financial Plan Office b. Content Bloc: -Literature and Arts Office -Current Events Office -Program Production Centre -Editorial Secretary Office -Technique Office -Advertisement and Service Office 3. Activities: -Making programs and broadcast them on TV and radio in Khanh Hoa province. -Organizing art and cultural activities for local people in the community. -Organizing some of the national and international programs.

4. Achievements: Khanh Hoa Radio and Television Station has maintained and increased the broadcasting time of local programs. Recently, it continues improving programs quality, form and content. Besides, they pay attention to modernize equipments that contributes to enhance the rate of working progress. Many of its programs have reflected most of controlversially hot issues in our society. At the same time, they do not forget to propagandize the governments policies as well as the good way of living for the local residents. They also take care of the local peoples life by doing many charitable programs to help the poor to have a better life. In the year of 2003, Khanh Hoa Radio and Television Station was recognized as the leading one among the Radio and Television Stations in Coastal Middle of Viet Nam. It was the host of 2001s and 2008s National Television Festivals which were considered two of the most successful ones. The 2009 International Television Film Fair was organized here. It attracted public cares and many experts in this field. This was a chance for contact and cooperation between Television Stations and units specializing in film supply.

Chapter 2: PROGRAM PRODUCTION CENTRE

Director: Vo Quoc Thanh Deputy Director: Tran Chan Uy Deputy Director: Nguyen Chi Hoai 1. Structure: 5 crews: 1.1. Editorial Crew: Its commander is Mr. Tran Chan Uy. This crew undertakes news report and other programs. Their jobs are to edit, rectify and censor programs done by other departments. 1.2. Displaying Crew: Nguyen Minh Duc is the commander. People who work here often go outside to film. 1.3. Technique Crew: The commander is Nguyen Hai Dang. 1.4. Accounting Crew: Its commander is Dang Thi My Hong. 1.5. Satellite Crew: It is commanded by Thi Thi Ngoc Phuong. I had taken my internship here. Being a section of Program Production Centre, its duty is to exploit programs including: International News, Animal Planet, National Geographic, sports, cartoons, circus, Nature and Science. They exploit these programs from International Satellite. People who work here are all female translators. They record programs on Satellite then watch and translate them from English, French, Chinese, and Russian into Vietnamese.

Each translator has their own working desk with a television, a video player and a head phones. Some translators who do the International News have computers connected with the Internet. In this section, it is normal to ask the other more experienced colleagues for help. They often help each other to finish their works. This shows their solidarity in working. 2. Strengths and challenge: 2.1 Strengths: It has a personnel staff with capacity, experience, enthusiasm and passion in their jobs. They are all hard working and many of them even go to work on their days of rest. People working here often take some training courses so that they can update the knowledge in their fields that ensures effectiveness in working. The station always makes favorable conditions and provides sufficient modern equipments for workers in the section. 2.2 Challenge: The number of programs that they can exploit from the international satellite is limited because of program copyrights. The expense of buying these programs is so high and they cannot afford. It will be more difficult for them in the future when the number of programs having copyrights is increasing.

Chapter 3: MY JOB DESCRIPTION

When I took the internship there, I did two kinds of programs: 1. International News:
a. How an International News program is made:

Each program includes from nine to ten pieces of news. International News programs are broadcasted two times a day. One is at 10.50 am and another is at 8 pm. The translators must go to the office early in the morning then watch and record news on ABC, BBC or CNN channels. Next, they will choose the typical news among a day and translate them into Vietnamese. After that, the translators will type then print the news out. The translated news will go to the Editorial Crew. People working in this crew will edit the news. Then Mr. Tran Chan Uy, the Deputy Director of the Program Production Centre and the commander of this crew, signs his name on the translated text. Mr. Ho Hong Son also gives his signature on it. Last, the translated text and the recorded video will go to the Technique Crew. The program is completed here before it is broadcasted on TV.
b. My work:

I had worked as a translator though the news video is already recorded. I had done four pieces of news: three from BBC channel and one from ABC channel. The news in the video were rather long, I didnt have to translate all the information but just the important ones so that viewers could catch the main things that we want to convey through the news.

My problem:

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The speakers often delivered the news very fast; I sometimes even didnt understand what they said. At that time, I needed to watch it again and again. Because they spoke so fast so I was not sure that the information that I got was true or not. I had used the Internet to solve this kind of problem. I can check the accuracy of the information I heard by searching on the Internet. 2. Nature and Science: I had done a program named Wolf attacks on Nature and Science. Doing this program took most of my time. Every day, I went to the office, put on my headphones, listened and wrote down every word that I heard until I got all. Then I translated it. When doing this kind of program, the translators duties are just like when they do the International News. The biggest difference here is that they have to listen and translate exactly every word, every sentence being said in the video. It is very difficult and it is also my problem. I had to listen sentence by sentence and listened for many times. There were several new words that I didnt know. So I listened to them very carefully then I looked up in the dictionary to find out the new words. However, there were still some words that even I had listened for many times and I had looked up in the dictionary, I couldnt find them. The last way I could do was to ask for my supervisors help. She will listen and help me find these words. She was more experienced and was familiar with these words; it would be easy for her to get it. Chapter 4: INTERNSHIP SUMMARY

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1. Good practice: I have obtained many benefits from my internship at Khanh Hoa Radio and Television Station. This was a good opportunity for me to gain experience in translation field. I had worked as a real translator and not just a student. I acquired many new skills and developed many already existing skills including translating skill, listening skill, and communicating skill. Of these skills, the most worth-saying is listening one. I had listened most of my time and I could listen as much as I can. So that I had improved my listening ability a lot. Besides, working in such full of updated news environment also helped me improve my knowledge. I could know most of the current events happened around the world during that time. In addition, it was a chance for me to get used to the working environment that I might be in the future. I could know how the work of a translator in such position is. 2. Short comings: One thing that I feel regret is that the internship period was rather short so I could not try in other programs such as cartoons, sports, national geographic, circus which the other translators in this section could do. One disadvantage that I had to face was that I could not do my job without a video player. However, each translator have their own one, there was only one spare video player which the translator being on pass left for us. We had four people who took the internship at the same time there. So we had to share it and took advantage of the other translator days of rest to do our jobs. That was why the amount of programs I did was not much.

3. Future orientation:

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In future, I will continue maintaining the improvement of the skills that I had got during my internship period. The main thing I should do is to continue to practice translating everyday. I will also practice listening through the tape or by watching cable TV. One thing that I should not forget is to read books and search information on the Internet to update information and to improve my knowledge as well.

Chapter 5:

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EVALUATION
1. Self-evaluation:

During my internship period, I had worked very hard; I even went to the office on the weekend. I had taken many efforts to do my job and to solve problems generating unexpectedly. I also took much time to translate the program Wolf attacks carefully. Lastly, I feel satisfied with what I had done. 2. Supervisors evaluation:

APPENDIX

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I enclosed with the translated materials that I had done including Wolf attacks (Nature and Science Program) and four pieces of news in International News Program. 1. International News: 1.1 My bay ri xung sng Hudson Rng sng hm qua theo gi H Ni, my bay Airbus A320 ct cnh t sn bay La Guardina, bang New York n Charlotte, bang Bc Carolina, M. Ch sau khi ct cnh mt pht, chic my bay ny p xung sng Hudson. Nguyn nhn ban u c cho bit l do my bay m phi mt n ngng. Thng thng my bay c th tip tc hot ng sau khi va chm vi chim nng ti a hai kilogram nhng v nhng ch ngng trn c trng lng qu ln gy ra v tai nn. Ngay sau khi my bay ri, nhng tu ch khch v cnh st kp thi tip ng. Nhiu hnh khch mc o cu sinh chen chc trn hai cnh my bay vi nc ngp n mc c chn v thi tit lnh cng ch gii cu. Tht may mn khi ton b 155 hnh khch cng phi hnh on u c an ton, trong ch c mt s ngi b thng nh. 1.2 Kho lng thc Lin Hp Quc bn trong di Gaza chm trong bin la Khu lin hp chnh ca Lin Hip Quc bn trong Di Gaza chm trong bin la sau t tn cng n pho ca Israel vo ngy hm qua. y l trung tm cu tr nhn o ca Lin Hip Quc, chuyn phn pht thc phm cho khong mt triu ngi t nn Palestine ti Di Gaza. Lnh cu ho n lc dp la nhm cu vt phn no lng thc trong kho. Bn cnh , Lin Hip Quc cng lin h vi qun i Israel yu cu ngng bn trn p ngn la nhng khng thnh cng. Ngn la nut chng hng tn lng thc v hang cu tr. Tuy vy, xe tng ca Israel vn ang tip tc tin su hn vo Di Gaza. Cuc chin Israel pht ng ti khu vc ny

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ko di hn na thng nay v lm thit mng hn 1000 ngi. Trc tnh hnh , tng th k Lin Hip Quc ng Ban Ki-Moon by t phn n v ln n v tn cng ny. ng Ban Ki-Moon cho hay, pha Israel ni rng y l sai lm nghim trng ca h. 1.3 Hillary Clinton c ph chun lm ngoi trng M Hm qua, U Ban i Ngoi Thng Vin M ph chun b Hillary Clinton, nht phu nhn cu tng thng M ng Bill Clinton lm ngoi trng mi di thi tng thng mi c c Barack Obama. Quyt nh ny vt ln tr ngi v nhng rc ri lien quan n hot ng t thin ca ng Clinton. Vi s phiu ng h p o 16/1 cho thy b Hillary nhn c nhiu ng h t cc thnh vin trong U Ban i Ngoi Thng Vin. Quyt nh b nhim chnh thc s c ng Obama tuyn b trong l nhn chc vo ngy 20 thng 1 sp ti. 1.4 Pht hin kh mtan trn sao Ho Liu s sng c tn ti trn sao Ha? y l mt vn gy nhiu tranh ci c t ra cho cc nh khoa hc. p n cho cu hi trn gn nh sng t khi mt s lng ln kh Metan c pht hin hnh tinh ny. C hai gi thit c t ra cho vic xut hin kh trn. Th nht v a ho hc, y la phn ng n gin gia cc cht khong trong lng ni la tc dng vi nc v gii phng ra kh Metan. Gi thit th hai c quan tm nhiu hn thuc v sinh hc, lien quan n cc vi khun sng. Kh Metan c th l cht thi hoc l thc phm ca cc sinh vt ny. Gio s Michio Kaku, i hc New York cho bit, ngy nay c l s sng ang tn ti di lng t sao Ha. Trn Tri t, kh Metan l mt trong nhng cht kh gy nn hiu ng nh knh v dn n hin tng nng ln ton cu. Kh ny c th lm cho sao Ha tr thnh mt hnh tinh nhit i nh ba t nm trc y. 2. Nature and Science:

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WOLF ATTACKS

The attack took place early in 2008 in a county of Balikun, east of TianShan Mountain in Xinjiang. Visitors to herdsmans house where the attack had occurred were shocked by what they saw, the body of calculus sheep lying around killed by wolves. On January 15th, 2008 we came to the place where the wolves attack had occurred. Balikun County is located east of the TianShan Mountain range where its very cold in winter. January is the coldest time on the year. The next day, Nature and Science drove to Kuisu Town, 30 km away from the county seat. It snowed the whole way but we eventually arrived then found TianRongHong, the correspondent who reported the wolf attack. TianRongHong; Public Secretary, Kuisu Town, Balikun County: After learning a little more about what had happened, we set out with Mr.Li, the town head, and Mr.Ha, another town head in charge of animal husbandry. Around 9 oclock, we arrived at the herdsmans home. I was shocked by the sight that greeted me when I arrived. There were so many sheep that had been killed by wolves. I had never seen a real wolf before, although I had certainly heard about them. As our request, Tian took us to the settlement of the herdsman in question. The place is over 20 km from the town seat. The heavy snow and the strong wind so it took us more than an hour to reach the village. Lets have a look, TianRongHong.

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The home of HuSaYin, the herdsman who had been attacked by the wolves looked no difference than any other farm house, but upon entering the house, it would be easy to see that this was a home of a Kazak. Recalling the horrible night, it would be easy to see that HuSaYin still felt very much afraid. HuSaYin:I saw 1 or 2 injured sheep could hardly stand up. They were bleeding from various wound and it seemed quite clear that they were victims of a wolf attack. We tried to understand HuSaYin accented Chinese. What seemed clear though was that on November 10th, the herdsman drove the herds out and by midnight they decided to take a rest. Wolves are nocturnal animals. They could the herdsman completely by surprise. Liugou village is not the first place where wolves had attacked. HuSaYins herds were attacked by wolves at the wintry pasture on North Mount which is nearly 30 km away from the village. Not wound after the last wolf attack, HuSaYin moved down hill into the village. HuSaYin, where do you stay for winter? Just in that mountain. Now there are wolves there and we dare not stay any longer. We moved away out of fear of them. Its hard to calculate how many wolves there are in the mountains. Some say there are about a dozen and some say over 20. Now the herdsmen often run into wolves in packs of 3 or 4. They typically attack the livestock. HaYiDo, a deputy head of Kuisu Town Government in charge of animal husbandry showed us a report on wolves attacks which indicated that in the months of November

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and December 2007 alone, livestock get the wintry pastures on the North Mount were attacked about a dozen times with 183 sheep being killed. According to incomplete statistics, during winter, nearly 1,000 domestic animals, large and small, were killed by the wolves. However, Balikun County is not the only place affected by wolves attacks. YuanGuoYing, President, Xinjiang Ecological Association: There was an investigation done which shows that just in Wensu County; nearly 10,000 domestic animals have been killed by wolves. Its so surprising that just in 1 county; almost 10,000 live stocks had been killed by wolve in the winter. The frequent wolf attacks around Xinjiang indicate that there are quite a few wolves packs active in Xinjiang right now. From interviews, we also got to know a shocking fact: only 7 wolves took part in the attacks reported in Balikun County but they killed 97 sheep from which on can get a rough idea of how efficient they are. What is more appalling in such a killing spree is not the most serious. YuanGuoYing:There are some statistics. Recently, a pack of wolves rushed into a herd and killed some 20 or 30 sheep. This is just normal. In 1 attack, 90 were killed, and in another, 190 killed. According to folklore, wolves enjoy drinking blood and foreign legends, vampires are even depicted of having a wolf head. But this has not been scientifically verified. JiangRong, the author of Wolf Token believes that wolves are very intelligent animals. They hunt and kill more frequently in winter so to save food, for they know that food doesnt go bad in the cold weather. This theory has yet though to be proven.

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YuanGuoYing: They are unlike snow leopards or grizzly bears, which attack a herd but are content killing just 1 or 2 sheep and pulling them away. Some other people even believe that because human beings has been continued with the extending pastures to raise more sheep that intruding on the habitats of the wolves. They are acting out of revenge. In the months of December and January, wolvesre going to heat. They flock together to form large groups. Only a few dominant male and female wolves can mate freely while most of the others dont have the right to reproduce. Moreover, the snow seals the mountain passim and food is scarce so the livestocks on the pastures becom a natural choice for the wolves. YuanGuoYing: Its just their nature. Very strange indeed. They certainly pose a serious threat to animal husbandry. No matter what the reasons, in the vast western wilderness, this winter has witnessed a more cruel disaster than simple extreme weather. During mid January, people are busy celebrating the ice and snow festival in Balikun County. The whole county seat becomes quiet and serene. Even in Xinjiang, it has been a long time since people last heard about wolves. PengXingLi, Former Head, Balikun Administrative Office of Cultural Relics: Since the 1960s, we have been hearing less and less about wolf attacks. Why have the wolves extinct for nearly a half century suddenly reappeared in groups? MengYuQiang, Director, Hami Region Forestry Bureau:

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I think the 1st reason is that the society now has a stronger desire to promote the protection of wild animals. Everyone is paying attention to it. The second reason is that we are stepping up protective measures for such animals. Our forestry police and laws enforcement teams have been severely cracking down on poaching. As the predator at the upper end of the food chain, the wolves had no natural enemy in China Wild West except the grizzly bears and the snow leopards both have smaller in number now. In Xinjiang, there is even special some snow leopards weve never seen them. YuanGuoYing: Since the 1980s, there has been a state policy of confiscating personal weapons. The work has been so thorough that all shotguns and small-caliber rifles have virtually disappeared. At the Balikun Public Security Bureau, the policemen showed us the guns and ammunitions the had collected over the past years. ChenXueJun, Captain, Public Security Corps, Balikun Public Security Bureau: Since we implemented various violence-control measures and banned guncollecting, we have been collecting heavy-caliber shotguns and this kind of tranquilizer guns used on breeding farms; there are also obsolete signal guns like these. Among the firearms and ammunitions collected by Balikun Public Security Bureau, therere even tranquilizer guns and signal guns. In China Western Regions, human are the last natural enemy of the wolves. Now with the closing place to protect the wolves, human are less effectively on armed and the wolves have nothing to fear.

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Winter is the season when food is hardest to combine. In the wiriness, hungry wolvesre scaring around in such afraid. The flock of sheep represents an easy target because they run so slowly and theyre not very quick quitted so the wolves have no hesitation in longing an attack. Early the next morning, Nature and Science drove to the scene of the attack by the wolves. Moring light bumped its way along winding mountain road. Our car drove this way of the mountain side and the right of the scene by noon. On the snow, there were traces left by the wolves and body parts of the dead sheep. How many sheep were killed? Altogether 24. Were you present when the wolves attacked the sheep? Tusubieke, Herdsman, Company III, Muye Village: Yes, I was. I just couldnt hold on. They got in 3 of them, from 3 directions. I drove 1 out, but another got back in. A lot of sheep were wounded. Arent wolves afraid of humans? No, they are not. Even we were too tired to walk any longer. Aint nothing can be done about that.

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Tusubieke had driven the sheep there just 1 week before. Hes never expected that 3 wolves which suddenly rushed the herd in broad day light. The wolves hit the sheep fall on rush, within moment 24 sheep laid dead in a pool of blood. WangHaiYu, Commander, Company III, Muye Village, No.1 Hongxing Pasture The loss is big. Almost all the dead sheep were females. Most were pregnant. After the wolves attack, the herdsman skinned the 24 dead sheep to reduce their losses. Body parts of the dead sheep scattered all around. The heads of the dead sheep were piled up, some still with their eyes wide open. Tusubieke: They are all female sheep with lambs. Then the loss is great. We can do nothing about it either. We hope our government leaders can give us some solutions, telling us what to do before a wolf attack. Now we cant even graze safely. You cant stop them. They are not afraid of human beings any more. At the scene, Tusubieke kept grumbling telling us what the female sheep meant to the herdsman. One female sheep is equivalent to more than 2 since you have to include the future baby lambs to be born the next year and the year after. There is a proverb in the grassland, it goes something like this: A you lives today, a herd will run tomorrow. Another 5 km futher from the place of the wolf attack is the habitat of Tusubieke and his herd. It located at a small cold consisting of a small cabin for shepherd and a sheep pen surrounded by a low stone wall.

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For the 3 months in winter, Tusubieke and his herd will stay here. Thinking of the unfortunate experience, Tusubieke is very sad: Now there are too many wolves. Its difficult to take the sheep out of graze, and we suffer a lot from the wolf attacks. The loss has become bigger and bigger year after year. Nowadays, the wolves are so fierce. Now, many other herdsmen are not willing to take their sheep out to graze. We have no guns or weapons to stop the wolves from attacking our sheep. They are just too fierce. Knowing the hardship of Tusubieke, the Hongxing Police station on the pasture set out the policeman to bring them double kicks- a kind of firecracker to keep the wolves away. BaHaGen, Policemen, Hongxing Police Station: Wolf attacks are bad in our area. However, we are not allowed to kill them because they are state-level protected animals. We now use firecracker to drive them away; and the herdsmen have their own trandition of making dummies or set up bonfires to protect their herds. A little while later, BaHaGen got to the hillock on the other side. They light the firecrackers to drive off the wolves. It said that wolves will stay away from the sound of guns and the smell of gunpowder. The wolf attack has left the herdsmen extremely busy this year. In the day, they dare not stay away from their herds. At night, they light fire or prop up dummies around the sheep pen to keep the wolves away. HuSaYin: In the night, we stay up and in the day, we take the sheep out to graze. For the whole day, we do nothing but look after the sheep.

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The herdsmen dont have any weapons any more and the wolves are protected by laws. In the struggle with the wolves, the herdsmenre although very cautious in every aspect arranged the passive position. Tiekai, Head, Muye Village, Kuisu Town: The wolves have eaten our sheep. Thats it. But if we eat the wolves, its against the law. What should we do? According to Hasatihan, a Kazak writer from Balikun County, in the past, the herdsmen would take a nap on the grassland when sleepy. When they woke up, none of their sheep would be missing. MaKuan, Former Party Secretary, Saerqiaoke Township, Balikun County: At the founding of the Peoples Community, we have special Wolf Hunting Squads. There were 7 production corps in the Township, and each corps had one Wolf Hunting Squad. But without wolves, all kinds of other problems were arriving. One after another. YuanGuoYing: The wolf is a very important animal in the ecological system. As far as we know, it has some merit in controlling the number of herbivorous animals. Without wolves, Mongolian gazelles, marmots and rats will reproduce very quickly. They will eat up the grass and the grassland will become desert. Hasatihan, Kasak writer: If wolves go extinct, other animals, especially sheep, will get diseases. Therell be more mentally retarded sheep as well. With wolves, domestic animals will not catch so many diseases.

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YuanGuoYing: Some old herdsmen even say that without wolves chasing the sheep, their meat (mutton) will not be as good. Wolves can naturally improve the ecological system on the grasslands; the animals which are full preys to wolves are usually those old, weak, psyco-disabled. This is conducive to the prevention of genetic degeneration and weakening among animal groups. But for most herdsmen, they cant see this logic. Spring comes again and the herdsmen are going search of the wolves lairs. They want to keep their numbers down by stealing the cubs. Its clearly not an ideal solution but there would appear to be no easy way for human beings and wolves to live together.

NHNG CUC TN CNG CA SI Cuc tn cng ny xy ra vo u nm 2008 ti qun Balikun nm v pha ng ni Thin Sn, thuc Tn Cng, Trung Quc. n ngi nh ca ngi ch n gia sc b tn cng, mi ngi u sc bi cnh tng trc mt, xc cu b si cn cht nm la lit khp ni. Ngy 15 thng 1 nm 2008, chng ti n ni xy ra v vic. Qun Balikun nm pha ng dy ni Thin Sn. Thi tit ni y rt lnh gi vo ma ng, nht l vo thng 1. Ngy hm sau, chng ti li xe n th trn Kuisu cch tr s qun 30 km. Tuyt ri trn sut chn ng nhng cui cng chng ti n ni v tm thy c Thin Dung Hng, phng vin tng thut v tn cng ca si.

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Thin Dung Hng; Th k cng ng, th trn Kuisu, qun Balikun: Sau khi tm hiu thm v nhng g xy ra, chng ti sp xp vi th trng L v ng Cp, mt nh lnh o khc ca th trn, nhng ngi ph trch vn qun l ng vt. Khong 9 gi,chng ti t chn n ngi nh ca ngi chn cu. Lc va n,ti b sc bi cnh tng cho n trc mt. C rt nhiu cu b si cn cht. Trc y, ti cha c tn mt nhn thy mt con si no mc d ti c nghe k v chng. Theo yu cu ca chng ti, c Thin dn on n ni ngi ch y nh c trong s nghi ng. Ni ny cch tr s th trn 20 km. Tuyt ri dy c, gi thi mnh lm chng ti phi mt hn mt ting ng h mi n c ngi lng. Chng ta vo trong xem no!, Thin Dung Hng. Ngi nh ca ngi ch n cu b tn cng HuSaYin bn ngoi trng khng khc g so vi nhng ngi nh trang tri khc. Nhng khi bc vo, chng ti d dng nhn thy y l ngi nh ca ngi Kazc. Cng d nhn ra rng ng HuSaYin vn rt s hi khi nh li bui ti khng khip hm . HuSaYin: Ti nhn thy mt hay hai con cu ng ln rt kh khn. Trn ngi chng y nhng vt thng ang chy mu. R rng chng b si tn cng. Chng ti c gng hiu ting Trung Quc ca HuSaYin. Ngy 10 thng 11, ng chn n cu ra ngoi. n na m th h quyt nh dng li ngh ngi. Si l ng vt hot ng v m, chng bt thnh lnh tn cng ng. Lng Liugou khng phi l ni u tin b si tn cng. Nhng n cu ca HuSaYin b si t kch trn ng c lnh gi ni Bc, cch lng gn 30 km.

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Khng b thng sau t tn cng cui cng ca si, HuSaYin ri ngn i i xung lng. HuSaYin, ma ng ny ng u? Trn ngn ni kia. by gi c si, chng ti khng dm li na. Chng ti i xa khng cn phi sng s hi v chng. Kh m thng k c c bao nhiu si trn ni. Mt s ngi ni rng c khong mt t, s khc li ni c n 20 con. Hin ti, nhng ngi chn cu thng gp phi si i theo tng n khong t 3 n 4 con. Chng thng tn cng cc vt nui. ng HaYiDo, ph th trng Kuisu m trch vic qun l ng vt cho chng ti xem bn bo co v vn ny. Bn bo co ch ra rng ch trong thng 11 v thng 12 nm 2007, vt nui di chuyn n cc ng c bng gi ni Bc b tn cng n 12 ln v 183 con cu b git cht. Theo nhng thng k cha hon chnh, trong sut na ng ny c gn 1000 sc vt ln nh b si cn cht. Tuy nhin, qun Balikun khng phi l ni duy nht chu nh hng bi nhng t tn cng ca si. Nguyn Quc Anh, Ch Tch, Hip hi Sinh Thi Tn Cng: Mt cuc iu tra c thc hin v cho thy, ch tnh ring qun Wensu, gn 10000 sc vt b si git cht. Tht ng ngc nhin khi ch tnh trong mt qun m c n 10000 vt nui b si git cht trong ma ng. Nhng trn cng kch thng xuyn ca si quanh qun Tn Cng cho thy hin nay ch c mt vi n si ang hot ng ni ny. Qua phng vn, chng ti cn bit thm c mt s tht ng kinh ngc. Theo bo co, ch c 7 con si tham gia tn cng qun Balikun nhng chng git cht n

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97 con cu. T y, chng ta c th mng tng c chng sn mi hiu qu nh th no. Nguyn Quc Anh: C mt vi thng k gn y cho bit, mt on si xng vo n cu v git cht khong 20 n 30 con. y ch mi l bnh thng thi. Trong cuc tn cng n, c khong 90 con cu b git v con s ny ln n 190 trong cuc tn cng khc. Theo vn hc dn gian, ch si thch ung mu. Thm ch truyn thuyt nc ngoi cn miu t Ma C Rng vi mt ci u si. Nhng nhng iu ny cha c khoa hc chng minh. Tc gi nhng b truyn v ch si, b Giang Dung tin rng, si l nhng ng vt rt thng minh. Chng sn bt thng xuyn hn vo ma ng lu tr thc n. V chng bit, con mi khng h khan him i trong thi tit gi lnh. V l thuyt ny c chng chng minh. Nguyn Quc Anh: Si khng ging nh bo tuyt hay gu xm. Nhng ng vt ny thng tn cng mt n cu v ch git t mt n hai con ri ko i. Mt s ngi khc li cn tin rng, v con ngi ang tip tc m rng nhng ng c chn th thm nhiu cu. iu ny ang xm phm n mi trng sng ca si v chng ang hot ng tr th.. Thng 12 v thng 1, si sn sng cho thi k giao phi, chng t tp li thnh nhng m ng. Ch mt s t si c v si ci vt tri c th t do giao phi. Trong khi , hu ht nhng con khc khng c quyn sinh sn. Hn na, tuyt bao ph khp ni trn ni, thc n tr nn khan him. V vy, vt nui trn nhng ng c tr thnh s la chn t nhin cho si.

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Nguyn Quc Anh: y ch l bn nng ca chng. Qu thc l rt l. Chc chn chng e do nghim trng n vic qun l ng vt. Cho d l do l g, ma ng trn vng hoang vu rng ln ny chng kin mt thm ha khng khip hn bt k hin tng thi tit khc nghit no. Vo gia thng mt, ngi dn Balikun ang bn rn t chc l hi Bng Tuyt. C qun dng nh tr nn yn tnh v thanh bnh. Thm ch lu lm ri ngi dn Tn Cng khng nghe ni v si. Bnh Hnh L, Nguyn Ch Tch, Vn phng qun l di tch vn ho Balikun: K t nhng nm ca thp nin 60, chng ti ngy cng t nghe thy vic si tn cng. Ti sao ch si tuyt chng gn na th k qua, nay li t nhin xut hin theo n? Mnh V Tng, gim c, chi cc qun l rng vng Cp Mt: Ti ngh l do u tin l v x hi ngy nay c thc mnh m hn v vic bo v ng vt hoang d. Mi ngi ang tm n vn ny. L do th hai l v chng ta ang tng cng thm nhiu bin php bo v loi ng vt ny. Cnh st qun l rng v nhng i cng ch thi hnh lut ca chng ti nghim khc x l vic sn trm. Si khng cn k th no th gii hoang d min Ty Trung Quc, ngoi tr gu xm v bo tuyt. C hai hin nay ch cn li mt s lng nh. Thm ch, c vi con bo tuyt Tn Cng m chng ti cha tng nhn thy.

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Nguyn Quc Anh: K t thp nin 80, c chnh sch quc gia tch thu v kh c nhn. Vic thc thi chnh sch ny hon ho n mc tt c sng ngn v sng trng ng knh nh gn nh bin mt. Ti chi cc An ninh cng cng Balikun, ngi cnh st ny cho chng ti xem tt c sng v n dc m h thu thp c trong nhng nm qua. Trn Hc Qun, i trng, qun on An ninh cng cng, chi cc An ninh cng cng Balikun: T khi tin hnh hng lot bin php trn p bo lc, chng ti tch thu sng ngn ng knh ln, v y l mt loi sng an thn dng trong cc trang tri chn nui; cng c nhng khu sng hiu li thi nh nhng chic ny. Trong s sng ngn v n dc do chi cc An ninh cng cng Balikun thu thp cn c c sng an thn v sng hiu. cc vng pha ty Trung Quc, con ngi l k th t nhin cui cng ca si. Hin nay vi nhim v khp li bo v si,con ngi khng cn v kh nn si cng khng c g lo s. Ma ng, qu trnh ho hp thc n din ra kh khn nht. Trong tnh trng yu t, nhng con si i kht ang rnh m e do xung quanh. n cu dng nh l mc tiu kh d dng. V cu rt chm chp nn si khng h do d tn cng cu. Sng sm hm sau, T nhin v Khoa hc li xe n hin trng v tn cng ca si. nh sng ban mai chan ho trn sut con ng ni un ln. Xe chng ti i trn con ng ca sn ni ngay bn phi hin trng. Trn tuyt c nhiu du chn si li v xc cu cht.

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C bao nhiu con cu b git? Tt c l 24 con. Lc bn si tn cng n cu, ng c khng? Tusubieke, ch n cu, i 3, lng Muye: C ch. Ti khng th ng u ni. Chng gm ba con xng vo t ba hng. Ti ui c mt con chy ra th con khc li xng vo. Nhiu cu ca ti b thng. Si khng s ngi ? Chng khng h s. Chng ti thm ch mt mi n ni khng i b c na ri. Ti khng lm c g. Tusubieke dn n cu n ch cch y mt tun. ng khng h ngh rng ba con si li t nhin xng vo n cu ngay c ban ngy. Bn si x ti n cu v ch trong chc lt 24 con cu nm cht trong vng mu. Vng Hi V, S quan, i 3, lng Muye: Tn tht l rt ln. Hu ht nhng con b git u l cu ci v a s li ang c mang. Sau khi b si tn cng, Tusubieke lt da 24 con cu cht gim bt thit hi. Xc cu cht nm ri rc khp ni. u ca chng b dn thnh ng, mt s u mt vn m to.

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Tusubieke: Tt c u l cu ci vi cu con trong bng nn mt mt l v cng ln lao. Chng ti cng khng th lm c g. Chng ti hy vng cc v lnh o chnh ph c th a ra mt s gii php, ni cho chng ti bit nn lm g trc khi b si tn cng. By gi thm ch n cu khng th i gm c an ton. Ta khng th chn si li. Chng khng h s con ngi na ri. Ti hin trng, Tusubieke lu bu ni cho chng ti bit cu ci c ngha th no i vi ngi chn cu. Mt con cu ci tng ng vi hai con tr ln khi bao gm nhng cu non s c sinh ra trong nm ti v nm tip na. C mt thnh ng trn tho nguyn ni rng: Mt con ngi sng cho hm nay, mt n cu s chy v ngy mai. Ch c ng ca Tusubieke v n cu cch ni si tn cng 5 km. Ni y bao gm mt ngi nh g nh cho ng v mt chung cu vi bc tng thp xung quanh. Tusubieke v n cu ca ng s y trong ba thng ma ng. Ngh v nhng tri nghim khng may, Tusubieke rt bun: By gi c rt nhiu si. Lm sao khng dt cu ra ng n c c. Th nn chng ti phi chu ng si tn cng rt nhiu. Mt mt ln dn ln t nm ny sang nm khc. Ngy nay ch si rt hung d. Nhng anh chn cu khc cng khng mun dn cu ra ngoi gm c. Chng ti khng h c sng hay v kh ngn chn si tn cng n cu ca mnh. Chng tht l qu d tn. Bit c nhng kh khn ca Tusubieke, n cnh st trn ng c Hongxing phn cng cnh st mang mt s pho n gip nhng ngi chn cu xua ui si. BaHaGen, cnh st, n cnh st Hongxing: Tnh hnh si tn cng vng ny rt ti t. Tuy nhin, chng ti khng c php git si v chng l ng vt c bo v cp quc gia. Hin nay, chng ti ch s

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dng pho ui chng i xa. Ngi chn cu cng c tp tc ca ring h nh lm ngi nm hay t la tht to bo v n cu ca mnh. Mt lt sau, BaHaGen i ln m t pha bn kia. H t pho xua ui n si. Ngi ta ni rng si s trnh xa ting sng n v mi thuc sng. Nm nay vic si tn cng lm cho nhng ngi chn cu tr nn v cng bn rn. Ban ngy, h khng dm ri xa n cu. Ban m, h t la v dng ngi nm xung quanh chung cu si khng th xm phm. HuSaYin: Bui ti, chng ti khng ng v ban ngy chng ti dn cu i gm c. C ngy, chng ti khng lm c g khc ngoi vic trng nom n cu. Nhng ngi chn cu khng h c v kh, si li c lut php bo v. V trong cuc chin vi si, tuy rt cn trng mi vic nhng ngi chn cu vn th b ng. Tekai, ch tch, lng Muye, th trn Kuisu: Si n cu ca chng ti. Vy . Nhng nu chng ti n tht si l vi phm lut php. Chng ti nn lm g y? Theo Hasatihan, mt nh vn Kazc qun Balikun th ngy xa ngi chn cu khi bun ng c th ngh tra ngay trn cnh ng. Khi thc dy, khng mt con cu no bin mt. Makuan, b th ng b, huyn Saerqiaoke, qun Balikun: Lc thnh lp Hi ng Nhn Dn, chng ti c cc i chuyn sn si. Huyn bao gm by qun on sn xut v mi qun on c mt i sn si.

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Nhng nu khng c si, chc hn c nhiu vn rc ri khc, vn ny tip ni vn kia. Nguyn Quc Anh: Si l loi ng vt c vai tr quan trng trong h thng sinh thi. Theo chng ta bit, si ng gp mt phn cng lao trong vic khng ch s lng ng vt n c. Khng c si, linh dng Mng C, Mc Mt v chut s sinh sn nhanh chng. Chng s n ht c v ng c s bin thnh sa mc. Hasatihan, nh vn Kazc: Nu si b tuyt chng th nhng ng vt khc, c bit l cu s mc bnh. Cng s c nhiu cu b chm pht trin tr tu. C si, cc vt nui s t b nhim bnh hn. Nguyn Quc Anh: Vi bc chn cu ln tui cn ni rng, nu khng c si rt ui th tht cu s khng ngon nh vy. Ch si c th t nhin ci thin h thng sinh thi ng c, con mi ca si thng l nhng ng vt gi, yu hay c vn v tm l. iu ny c ch cho vic ngn chn s thoi ho v yu i trong di truyn ca cc nhm ng vt. Nhng hu ht nhng ngi chn cu khng th nhn thy c lgic ny. Ma xun li n v nhng ngi chn cu ang sn lng hang si. H mun bt trm si con gim bt s lng loi si. R rng y khng phi l mt gii php hay. Chc hn s khng h d dng con ngi v si cng tn ti.