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Rishi Garg
Mr. Ruff
DP 1 English A1
3 December 2008
The scene begins with Falstaff calling the attention of the Host. Falstaff tells the host that
he must, unfortunately, dismiss one of his servants. He then tells Bardolph to follow the Host and
become his employee. After a few jests by Pistol and Nym, Falstaff reveals his plan to them. He
begins by describing his belief that Mistress Ford is in love with him. Pistol and Nym exchange
jokes about Falstaff quietly amongst themselves. “Then did the sun on dunghill shine” (1.3.63-
64), jests Pistol. Falstaff shows that he has written love letters to both Mistress Ford and Mistress
Page. He explains that he is planning to steal money from them, and asks for Pistol and Nym to
deliver the letters. Pistol and Nym refuse, so Falstaff gives the letters to his page to deliver. He
exits. Pistol and Nym talk about how disgusted they are by Falstaff, and plot revenge upon him.
Nym suggests that they tell Ford about Falstaff‟s plan, and Pistol agrees.
Pretend that you are an actor preparing to play the scene. What would your motivations be?
What would you focus on? What would your delivery emphasize? Why would you make those
choices?
The question is quite unclear on which character I would be playing. However, I will
answer the question from the perspective of the director, will all of the characters of the scene in
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mind. The scene as a whole is, more or less, a joke upon Doctor Caius by the other characters. It
begins with the Doctor complaining about Sir Hugh not coming. He then tries to show his
servant, Jack Rugby, how he would have killed Sir Hugh. In this portion of the scene, I would
have Doctor Caius first act impatient, and then suddenly change his attitude to one of great
exuberance and complacency. Jack Rugby should act “small”, as if he is very unimportant and
unassuming. When Page, Shallow, Slender, and Host enter, Doctor Caius should act surprised
and a little bit suspicious of their intentions. “Vat be all you, one, two, tree, four, come for?”
(2.3.22-23) should sound slightly mistrustful. Page, Shallow, and Slender should act as if they
are simply enjoying a day outside. In fact, Shallow might even act a bit serious when he is
talking about his suppressed urge to swordfight. From lines 57-71 the Host is playing making fun
of Doctor Caius, unbeknownst to the Doctor. The Host should act completely serious, with no
hint of a smile or laugh, in order to fully make use of the comedic effect. Every time Doctor
Caius “learns” a new phrase from the Host, he should behave as if he is truly enjoying learning
new words. He should use the new words with great enthusiasm and self-confidence. “By gar,
me do look he shall clapper-de-claw me, for, by gar, me vill have it” (2.3.68-69) is one of the
Overall, my main motivation in this scene would be the fact that the Host makes such a
great fool of Doctor Caius without the Doctor noticing at all. This scene is not very integral to
the rest of the play in regards to plot, so I focus my efforts on making the audience laugh.
Ask five (or more) analytical questions about the scene. Answer two of them.
1. After having such vicious thoughts for each other, why do Sir Hugh and Doctor Caius
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When the reader first reads the scene, he is confused as to why Sir Hugh and Doctor
Caius become allies rather than hacking each other to pieces. “I will knog his urinals about
his knave‟s costard when I have good opportunities for the „ork” (3.1.13-15), says Sir Hugh
excitedly at the beginning of the scene. However, quite contrary to Sir Hugh‟s stated
intentions, he is friendly with Doctor Caius when they finally meet. He says aside to the
Doctor, “I desire you in friendship, and I will one way or another make you amends” (3.1.86-
88). The reader is very confused by this radical change in Sir Hugh‟s attitude.
Sir Hugh‟s intentions are not actually as they seem. Shakespeare places subtle hints
throughout the first half of the scene to advise the reader that Sir Hugh is in fact quite
terrified of the upcoming duel. Early in the scene, he lets slip the words “Pless my soul, how
full of cholers I am, and trempling of mind!” (3.1.11). „Trempling‟ is most likely Sir Hugh‟s
addition, he says “I shall be glad if he have deceived me” (3.1.12-13). By this, Sir Hugh
clearly means that he would be relieved if Doctor Caius did not appear at all. Shakespeare
places another hint when Sir Hugh says “Mercy on me, I have a great dispositions to cry”
(3.1.21). Sir Hugh believes that he is in a great deal of trouble. Lastly, when Sir Hugh asks
“Heaven prosper the right! What weapons is he?” (3.1.30), he wants to know how well-
armed his opponent is, as would an inexperienced and nervous fighter. Sir Hugh is largely
frightened and scared of the forecasted duel, and wishes that it would not happen. When he
does meet Doctor Caius, he is immediately willing to call a truce and become allies in order
2. What are Page‟s intentions for disarming Sir Hugh and Doctor Caius?
3. Is there any practical purpose for Slender‟s only words in the scene being “Ah, sweet Anne
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4. Why does the Host state his selfish intentions for bringing Sir Hugh and Doctor Caius out
In lines 3.1.99-104, the Host states his reasons for keeping Sir Hugh and Doctor Caius
from fighting. He wants them both to stay alive because each one provides an important
service for him. The Host says that Doctor Caius gives him medicines and Sir Hugh teaches
him proverbs. He strongly believes that his intentions are noble and of great importance to
synonym for „diplomatic‟, which means that the Host believes he is doing what is best for
everyone. This leads the reader to believe that the Host is simply a very selfish and pompous
man. This is true, and it is proved further when the Host says “Am I a Machiavel?” (3.1.100).
The Host is comparing himself to one of the greatest men of all time, Machiavelli.
Shakespeare‟s use of the word „subtle‟ when the Host says “Am I subtle?” (3.1.100) is quite
interesting. If the answer to his question is the same as the answer to his other two questions,
the Host does indeed think he is subtle in his ways. However, in stating all of his previously
hidden intentions out loud, he is being the exact opposite of subtle. Shakespeare uses this
double-meaning of the word to show the reader how much of an idiot the Host really is.
5. Doctor Caius originally challenged Sir Hugh to a duel (1.4.114). Why are they both upset
Promised to marry the doctor as well. Now, here‟s how it will actually happen:
(Who does she mean to deceive, her father or her mother? – Host)
And here‟s how it will go: you‟ll arrange for the priest
Quote three (or more) lines from the text and discuss why the quote seemed important, or why
“Heavens defend me from that Welsh fairy, lest he transform me to a piece of cheese.” (5.5.86-
87)
These two quotes stood out for the same reason – Falstaff‟s oblivion to the general world
around him. When he says the first quote, he is surrounded by the “fairies”, and he is afraid that
they might harm him. Sir Hugh is dressed up as one of the fairies, and, being Welsh, speaks with
a strong Welsh accent. Falstaff hears the accent and does not think past it; he just assumes the
fairy is Welsh, and nothing more is going on. He does not think deeply and realize that it would
be ridiculous for a fairy to have a Welsh accent, and that the most reasonable explanation is that
a Welsh person is pretending to be a fairy. Just before he says the second quote, the people
dressed as fairies have revealed themselves and told him that it was all a joke. In fact, they even
went so far to poke fun at Falstaff. He just then begins to realize that the fairies were not real,
and that he has been made a fool. Any ordinary person would have come to that realization much
earlier than Falstaff did. Both of these quotes are further proof that Falstaff is a blundering fool,
and are prime examples of Shakespeare‟s ability to make the reader laugh.
“Sir John Falstaff, serve Got and leave your desires, and fairies will not pinse you.” (5.5.136-
137)
This quote is slightly more serious than the last two. Sir Hugh is telling Falstaff to change
his ways. He suggests that Falstaff believe in religion and stop desiring superficial things. It is
apparent that Sir Hugh is trying to be serious in his statement by the fact that he addresses
Falstaff as „Sir John Falstaff‟. However, he ends his sentence with a metaphor that completely
ruins his meaning. By relating life‟s natural punishments to fairies‟ pinches, Sir Hugh turned his
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statement into a bit of a joke. Shakespeare makes the joke even more evident with Ford‟s
subsequent statement: “Well said, Fairy Hugh.” (5.5.138). Ford notices Sir Hugh‟s mistaken
choice of words and pokes fun at him for it. Sir Hugh‟s intentions are good – Falstaff should
indeed follow his suggestion – but the phrasing of his suggestion could be better. This quote
shows Shakespeare‟s clever mix of seriousness with humor that is ever-present throughout the
play.
“You would have married her most shamefully, where there was no proportion held in love.”
(5.5.228-229)
These lines are said by Fenton to Page and Mistress Page. He is referring to the proposed
marriages of Anne Page by her parents. Each one of her parents wanted her to marry a different
man. Page wanted Anne to marry Slender, and Mistress Page wanted Anne to marry Doctor
Caius. However, her parents neither conferred with each other, nor asked Anne for her opinion.
Fenton is pointing out the fact that Anne did not particularly love either of the two suitors. He is
saying that a marriage between Anne and either of the two men would have been disgraceful to
the name of love and marriage. This quote really stood out from the other lines because it is one
of Shakespeare‟s true beliefs. It is apparent from his plays that he believes love to be something
that is immortal and should be highly regarded. The entirety of Romeo and Juliet is an example
of his belief. Although Shakespeare enjoys creating awkward and funny situations with lust, he
never jokes around with true love. This quote stood out from the previous lines as one of the few