IMPACT OF GOVT.

POLICYAND REGULATION ON BANKING AND FINANCIAL SERVICES INDUSTRY

WINTER PROJECT SYNOPSIS

Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of the degree of

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

By:
AJEET KUMAR (MBA/4547/10)
Department of Management Birla Institute Of Technology Noida Campus

BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

(Deemed University U/S 3 of UGC Act 1956)

INTRODUCTION OF THE STUDY

The banking industry is of the fastest growing service sectors in India. Despite worldwide economic breakdown no scheduled bank has failed in India till date. This is due to tough regulations of RBI. RBI has really done a wonderful job in supervising and controlling banks in India. In this project i am going to study the policy framed by RBI and Indian government i.e. fiscal and monetary policy and their impact on Indian banks and their day-to-day operations.

Reasons for the Regulation of Banks

Protection of the Safety of the Publics Savings Control of the Supply of Money and Credit Ensure Equal Opportunity and Fairness in Access to Credit Promote Public Confidence in the Financial System Avoid Concentration of Power Support of Government Activities Help for Special Segments of the Economy

LITERATURE REVIEW

Source: http://www.ids.ac.uk/files/Wp31.pdf

The banking system in Nigeria has undergone radical changes during the 35 years since independence. Banking developed from an industry which in 1960 was dominated by a small number of foreign owned banks into one in which public sector ownership predominated in the 1970s and 1980s and in which Nigerian private investors have played an increasingly important role since the mid 1980s. Extensive government intervention characterised financial sector policies, beginning in the 1960s and intensifying in the 1970s, the objective of which was to influence resource allocation and promote indigenisation. Since 1987 financial sector reforms have been implemented, encompassing elements of liberalisation and measures to enhance prudential regulation and tackle bank distress. The paper concentrates on the commercial and merchant banks, which together accounted for 85 per cent of the total assets of the main financial institutions in Nigeria, excluding those held by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), in 1993. It explores explores two related issues. First, that government controls on financial markets, public ownership of banks and the neglect of prudential regulation, had detrimental effects on the banking system, especially in terms of the quality of banks loan portfolios, efficiency and competition. Second, that the efficacy of financial liberalisation and other financial sector reforms to enhance the efficiency of intermediation in banking markets has been limited, in part because of the legacy of perform intervention in banking markets, which left large sections of the banking industry in financial distress, but also because some of the reforms were inappropriately sequenced and others were not implemented in a consistent manner.

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

To study the impact of different policies of RBI To study the impact of fiscal and monetary policy of the government To study the impact of all policies on banking industry

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

RESEARCH DESIGN The research design adopted for this particular study is descriptive research design, wherein information will be collected through the medium of secondary data

METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION This research is based on Secondary data. Secondary data will be collected through Internet, newspapers, journals, articles and other reliable sources.