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Make Dad your own specially-designed tie for Fathers Day. Fresh from the Hamptons, Terrence Dobbs will inspire you with his Father & Son ties. You will need:
1 square yard [meter] of fashion fabric (try something silky) coordinating thread kraft paper
THE NECKTIE PATTERN This tie is drafted by height. The four major parts of the necktie draft equation are the length of the tie from the big tip to the knot, the knot itself, the tie around the neck, and finally the tail end of the tie that is hidden behind the front of the tie. The length should be reasonable so that when one tip is touching the belt buckle, the other tip can be securely held in place in the carrier on the back side. Height = measure vertically from top of head to heels. Neck measurement = measure around base of neck. Tie Width = 3.5 4 inches [9-10 cm] (it can vary on current fashion) Tie Knot = 5 inch allowance [12.5 cm] (Half-Windsor type) Take a length of kraft paper and fold it lengthwise. (You may glue 2 pieces together if needed).
K-A = tie width; square up. L-K = K-A M-L = K-A Join M to J with a straight line. Join L to H with a straight line. Using a set square placed on line L-H, square a line from A to locate N on line M-J. Join L-A and L-N with a straight line. O-E = 0.50 of the tie width O-P = E-O P-Q = E-O Join Q and F with a straight line. Join P and H with a straight line. Using a set square placed on line P-H, square a line from E to locate R on line Q-F. Join P-E and P-R with a straight line. Join F to J with a straight line. At B and D, draw a 1 x 1 square [25mm X 25mm] with one of its sides positioned on the foldline. Add 3/8 [1cm] seam allowance around the perimeter of the tie pattern. Cut out the tie pattern and open the folded paper. Extend line F-G across the pattern piece. Cut through line F-G. Draw a grainline through opposite corners of the square box at B and D.
CUTTING
Cut 1X self for upper portion of tie. Cut 1X self for under portion of tie. Cut 1X self for carrier 6 X 2 [150 mm X 65mm] Tip: A rotary cutter is ideal for cutting fabric on bias grain. ASSEMBLY 1. Make a carrier loop 6 inches by 1 inches [150mm X 40mm]. 2. With right sides facing, align and match upper and under portions of tie together at center seam. Pin/baste and stitch seam using a [5mm] seam allowance. Press seam open. 3. With right sides facing, align and match each tie end along raw edges. Pin/baste and sew each tie point using a 3/8 [1cm] seam allowance. Press seam open. Grade and trim points. Turn tie right side out. Tip: A wooden chopstick lets you get into tight corners when pressing a seam open. 4. Fold the tie fabric with wrong sides together; align and match raw edges along length of tie. Baste both layers together. This tie is self-lined. Select which side of the tie will be the face side. 5. Fold the tie carrier in half to form a loop and secure it 10 [25.5cm] from the front tip on the face side of the tie. Sew it to the seam allowance. 6. With the tie face down, fold the basted raw edge 3/8 [1cm] over the center of the tie along its length. Herringbone stitch along the raw edge catching only the top layers of fabric. Tip: Use waxed thread and a new needle whenever doing hand-stitching. 7. Place the folded edge over the basted raw edges and align to center (careful not to stretch fabric). Slipstitch along folded edge, catching only the top layer of fabric to complete the tie.
8. Without touching the fabric, gently steam the tie shape. Let fabric cool before handling. (Do not press the tie.)
The Shape The shape of the necktie is an interesting item as it tends to fade in and out with current styles. Designers prefer a shape known as the half bottle. This shape enables a much more becoming knot with a small touch of refinement. However the true half bottle shape which looks like the neck and shoulder of a bottle
typically doesnt lend itself to some of the more narrower styles. By narrow, I mean anything under 3.5 inches. The four major parts of the necktie draft equation are the length of the tie from the big tip to the knot, the knot itself, the tie around the neck, and finally the tail end of the tie that is hidden behind the front of the tie. The length should be reasonable so that when one tip is touching the belt buckle, the other tip can be securely held in place in the carrier on the back side. You will need:
sharp pair of scissors or rotary cutter silk pins ruler tailors chalk thread a new needle 1 square yard of silk fabric approximately 1 yard of wool tie fuse for your interlining. THE NECKTIE DRAFT A necktie is a symmetrical shape cut on the true bias grain (45 degrees). You will need your height measurement and your neck measurement. Tie Width = 3.5 3.75 inches (it can vary on current fashion) Four in Hand Knot = 2 inch allowance Pratt Knot = 4 inch allowance Half Windsor Knot = 5 inch allowance Full Windsor Knot = 6 inch allowance Take a yard-length of kraft paper (36) and fold it lengthwise. Open the paper and draw a straight line on the creased fold. Refold the paper.
FACE SECTION
On the fold, mark a point, 1. 2 from 1 = (.30 x height) + neck measurement Square across from 1 and 2. 3 from 2 = 3 x half the width measurement 4 from 1 = distance of line 2-3 Join 3 to 4 with a straight line. Divide line 2-3 and line 1-4 into thirds. Label points 5, 6 and 7, 8. Connect 5 and 7 with a dotted line; connect 6 and 8 with a dotted line. 9 from 2 = line 2-3 Square across from 9. Label the intersection, point 10 Join point 9 to point 2. 11 from 1 = line 1-4 Square across from 11. Label the intersection, point 12. Join point 1 to point 12.
13 from 2 = 7 inches Square across from 13. Label the intersection, point 14. Along the edge 14-10-2, make a parallel line and add a seam allowance. Trace all lines with a tracing wheel, then open paper and draw in lines using a ruler to retrace the lines. To complete top portion, extend the line 1-12 with a tangent line across all lines. Add seam allowance parallel to tangent line. Trace out the interface pattern and tip end as shown.
TAIL SECTION
On the fold, mark a point, 1A. 2A from 1A = (.30 x height 3) + knot measurement Square across from 1A and 2A.
3A from 2A = 3 x quarter the width measurement 4A from 1A = distance of line 2-3 Join 3A to 4A with a straight line. Divide line 2A-3A and line 1A-4A into thirds. Label points 5A, 6A and 7A, 8A. Connect 5A and 7A with a dotted tangent line; connect 6A and 8A with a dotted tangent line. 9A from 2A = line 2A-3A Square across from 9A. Label the intersection of the tangent line, point 10A. Join point 9A to point 2A. 11A from 1A = line 1A-4A Square across from 11A. Label the intersection, point 12A. Join point 1A to point 12A. 13A from 2A = 6 inches Square across from 13A. Label the intersection, point 14A. Along the edge 14A-10A-2A, make a parallel line and add a seam allowance. Trace all lines with a tracing wheel, then open paper and draw in lines using a ruler to retrace the lines. To complete top portion, extend the line 1A-12A with a tangent line across all lines. Add 1/2 seam allowance parallel to tangent line. Trace out the interface pattern and tip end as shown. Make a carrier loop 6 inches by 1 inches. See this link to assemble and finish your necktie. Check out this site to learn how to tie your necktie
Figura y texto 2Carefully unroll your silk and smooth it out with your hands. Place your pattern on top of the silk and draw a line around the edges of the fabric. For a 4-fold tie you will generally have a 3-piece pattern for the tie and a 1-piece pattern for your interlining. You will also have three smaller pieces for the keeper and tipping. You can use a wool that you purchase at your local fabric store; we use 100% combed wool from Italy that is very springy and has two layers.
Figura y texto 3Be careful to cut your pattern line on a 45-degree bias angle to the selvage for both your silk and your wool. Feel free to use a rotary cutter if you prefer. Be sure to use a new blade. After cutting press the silk using a regular iron set at the silk temperature setting. Do not iron the silk because you might leave a shiny mark.