This Survey Report and any recommendations made herein are for the specific facility evaluated and

may not be universally applicable. Any recommendations made are not to be considered as final statements of 3M PPE Recommendations or of any agency or individual involved. This final report is for review purpose only.

WALK-THROUGH SURVEY REPORT: PARTICULATES AND CHEMICAL EXPOSURES DURING LABORATORY WORK ACTIVITIES At PT. ECCCO TANERY INDONESIA CANDI, SIDOARJO, EAST JAVA

REPORT WRITTEN BY: HARI MURTI, ALBERTUS REPORT DATE: December 10, 2010 REPORT NO: WTS/CSTMR- 01/10

PT. 3M INDONESIA Division of Occupational Health & Environmental Safety Surabaya Based, East Java, Indonesia

SITE SURVEYED LINE OF BUSINESS PRODUCTS SURVEY DATE TOTAL EMPLOYEE

: PT. ECCO TANERY INDONESIA : Manufature : Foot Apparel : December 29, 2010 : a. Man : N/A b. Woman : N/A

SURVEY CONDUCTED BY

: HARI MURTI OH&ES Division, Surabaya Based, 3M ID

EMPLOYER REPRESENTATIVES CONTACTED :Wiena Riza Pasaribu, SHE Officer, PT. Ecco Tanery Indonesia Candi- Sidorajo ATTENDANT:

DISCLAIMER Mention of company names or products does not constitute endorsement by the Occupational Health & Environmental Safety Division, 3M ID.

Introduction
On December, 2010, representative from 3M Indonesia of the Division of Occupational Health & Environmental Safety conducted a walkthrough survey at PT. Ecco Tannery Indonesia. The primary purpose of this walkthrough was to identify the type of exposure in particular section of facility and thus, recommending suitable products to protect labors, as the company assets. Further, the walkthrough process is to encourage safe work practices and address unsafe behaviors in the field and to change positively employees perspective about safety. The main goals for the walk-through survey included performing a preliminary assessment of the occupational exposures to particulate, gas & vapor in air and observing the effectiveness of engineering exposure-control A secondary objective was to perform a preliminary assessment of the noise exposures occurring during these operations.

3
Walk-Through Survey Report Company Name : PT. Ecco Tannery Indonesia Location : Candi- Sidoarjo Jl. Raya Bligo No 17, Sidoarjo, East Java Conducted by/date: Hari Murti / December 29, 2010 Attendant : Ms. Wiena Riza Pasaribu Attention to : Ms. Wiena Riza Pasaribu PT. Ecco Tannery Indonesia Phone : + 031-8964555 Fax :031-8962011-8962012 Equipment : 1. Noise Level Meter- Quest Sound Pro 2. Particle Counter TSI Aero Track (be able to measure particle from 0.3 m to 10 m) Finding: 1. Particle exposures Most area consist of very fine particulate contaminant (respirable size). The smaller the particle size, the higher the health hazard will be as it will be easily through in to the lung tissue. The size of particles is directly linked to their potential for causing health problems. Small particles less than 10 micrometers in diameter pose the greatest problems, because they can get deep into human lungs, and some may even get into bloodstream. Exposure to such particles can affect both lungs and heart. Larger particles are of less concern, although they can irritate eyes, nose, and throat. Small particles of concern include fine particles

(such as those found in smoke and haze), which are 2,5 micrometers in diameter or less; and coarse particles (such as those found in wind-blown dust,powder), which have diameters between 2.5 and 10 micrometers. Workers used inappropriate respirator and other PPE. The workers still used surgical mask. Surgical mask is made to protect the surroundings, like patient from medical practitioners (nurse, dr). This kind of mask will protect the surroundings, but WILL NOT protect the users (workers).

Particle Counter Result

No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Area Raw Hide Chemical Warehouse Wet Blue Warehouse Pedici Description Leather Storage Chemical Storage Finish Material Inspection Measurement Packing SoakingLiming Tanning RnD Retaining Auto Pumping to Retaining Retaining Fleshing Trimming Sammying Selector Shaving Spilting Setting out Wet Strecher Dry Vacuum Condition 0.3-0.5 366,502,496.0 259,978,032.0 219,122,480.0 218,373,584.0 215,907,968.0 227,676,544.0 260,789,120.0 269,451,552.0 281,824,544.0 307,105,856.0 279,514,496.0 350,887,680.0 353,019,072.0 340,832,768.0 304,646,272.0 312,255,360.0 326,598,304.0 288,251,040.0 243,783,072.0 163,929,072.0 302,762,560.0 0.5-1 50,348,020.0 29,710,564.0 22,837,092.0 23,939,444.0 21,973,372.0 23,618,710.0 26,869,038.0 27,652,378.0 31,541,268.0 34,763,288.0 28,131,424.0 96,326,800.0 56,661,740.0 44,610,660.0 34,565,348.0 33,252,606.0 33,291,542.0 31,628,350.0 27,209,788.0 19,866,836.0 31,582,802.0 Particle (Qty/m ) 1-3 3-5 2,385,508.0 1,540,281.0 1,315,647.0 1,627,397.0 1,470,248.0 1,670,758.0 1,593,937.0 2,188,144.0 2,103,877.0 2,505,859.0 1,745,442.0 32,741,124.0 10,436,490.0 6,609,565.0 4,162,699.0 3,484,533.0 3,133,108.0 3,111,312.0 3,285,094.0 2,592,684.0 3,588,379.0 176,704.0 122,065.0 131,564.0 210,737.0 200,168.0 223,144.0 209,561.0 426,454.0 240,724.0 236,925.0 200,765.0 2,855,950.0 1,046,708.0 610,550.0 512,332.0 396,405.0 290,364.0 277,922.0 285,691.0 149,796.0 541,668.0
3

5-10 89,765.0 55,740.0 50,928.0 100,082.0 101,493.0 91,799.0 106,544.0 309,056.0 101,357.0 86,090.0 95,738.0 813,430.0 385,667.0 219,372.0 185,008.0 149,184.0 81,832.0 103,330.0 85,493.0 43,306.0 132,251.0

>10 12,722.0 1,311.0 15,561.0 23,963.0 23,963.0 27,539.0 30,340.0 106,790.0 19,004.0 14,941.0 36,437.0 143,799.0 72,579.0 34,787.0 43,405.0 26,995.0 13,520.0 18,528.0 17,811.0 9,939.0 20,400.0

Beam House

Crusting Area

22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

Hang Dry Staking Toggle Buffing Finishing Area Milling Polishing Spray Roto press Plate/ Emboss Colour Kitchen QC Colour Buffer Retaining WH Flesh to Fuel WWTP

263,591,632.0 248,139,904.0 244,703,760.0 240,797,168.0 245,458,880.0 255,366,240.0 311,037,472.0 240,040,832.0 285,605,728.0 271,880,928.0 270,773,440.0 332,672,640.0 290,564,000.0 220,510,336.0 263,780,128.0 264,096,912.0

25,649,884.0 33,778,744.0 32,244,492.0 29,353,644.0 36,186,520.0 46,916,248.0 84,210,376.0 37,702,808.0 64,500,140.0 61,682,080.0 61,314,696.0 159,251,616.0 71,432,392.0 25,678,394.0 31,501,172.0 24,642,944.0

3,085,340.0 5,735,516.0 5,721,669.0 4,589,796.0 8,344,489.0 10,041,671.0 23,428,230.0 6,920,532.0 18,440,610.0 19,439,084.0 14,224,377.0 42,688,964.0 21,742,096.0 2,291,033.0 4,279,049.0 1,895,038.0

240,205.0 293,513.0 281,673.0 309,352.0 556,464.0 494,629.0 955,467.0 305,317.0 903,340.0 1,016,811.0 501,013.0 1,047,205.0 1,006,955.0 168,280.0 240,364.0 132,228.0

54,240.0 53,622.0 79,665.0 87,472.0 177,211.0 122,950.0 124,967.0 68,322.0 158,580.0 156,487.0 76,969.0 140,722.0 133,641.0 68,452.0 84,375.0 53,739.0

17,610.0 11,994.0 22,761.0 33,424.0 45,185.0 28,264.0 12,139.0 19,215.0 31,857.0 21,242.0 4,988.0 17,858.0 21,439.0 15,687.0 23,398.0 14,849.0

Flesh To Fuel WWTP

*Particle size in m

Noise Level Meter Result

No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Area Raw Hide Chemical Warehouse Wet Blue Warehouse Pedici Description Leather Storage Chemical Storage Finish Material Inspection Measurement Packing Soaking-Liming Tanning RnD Retaining Auto Pumping to Retaining Retaining Fleshing Trimming Sammying Selector Shaving Spilting Setting out Wet Strecher Dry Vacuum Condition Hang Dry Staking Toggle Min 57.0 44.1 49.9 60.3 64.6 56.9 72.5 72.5 74.6 72.5 77.8 74.1 73.0 73.4 80.3 77.6 77.8 76.9 86.1 76.3 76.6 78.7 87.1 79.1 Noise (dB) Max 68.7 71.3 81.7 88.4 76.4 83.1 75.8 81.7 83.5 82.5 83.2 93.8 97.0 92.5 99.7 84.2 92.8 100.7 90.5 88.5 81.9 82.5 93.2 90.9 Avr 61.4 61.1 68.4 70.3 68.0 67.7 74.3 75.2 77.8 80.3 74.2 84.6 83.5 79.3 83.1 79.3 83.8 87.4 87.9 79.4 78.0 80.4 90.3 82.1

Beam House

Crusting Area

25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

Buffing Finishing Area Milling Polishing Spray Roto press

84.8 84.3 74.7 72.6 76.0 75.9 75.8 75.5 73.7 70.3 70.1 67.7 68.5

87.4 87.0 82.9 77.0 83.3 80.0 92.3 78.1 83.3 74.8 78.9 79.0 72.9

85.7 85.3 76.5 74.3 77.7 76.8 79.7 76.5 76.6 71.6 72.0 71.8 69.8

Flesh To Fuel WWTP

Plate/ Emboss Colour Kitchen QC Colour Buffer Retaining WH Flesh to Fuel WWTP

International Standard Monitoring noise on environment and Hearing Conservation Requirements If the TWA (Time Weighted Average) noise level is exceeding 85 dB(A), a hearing conservation program is required. Select hearing protection devices appropriate for the environment or environments at hand. Several different types of hearing protectors are required to be offered to the employees, in order to introduce a level of personal choice. The employer is responsible to pay for the original equipment as well as replacements. The employees are required to use the hearing protection, and the employer is responsible for the enforcement. Training and educating employees especially in the proper of use hearing protection is important. Education and training is considered an essential and ongoing activity.

Survey Results: Field survey activity included plant tour to finding out appropriate respiratory protection possibly needed in the working environments. The result is tabulated below and recommendation from 3M on respiratory and hearing protection as follow : No Area Noise (dB) Hazard Other
- Dust

Recommended PPE

3M PPE Recomendaion Respiratory Hearing

Other (if needed)

- 3M Virtua Sport - Leather/ Rubber Glove - Safety Shoes

Raw Hide/ Leather Storage

Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Respirator with OV/AG* Cartridge (Nuisance level) with particulates pre-filter such as dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Protective Gloves Safety Shoes

3M 3200 + (3700+3744) or 3M 8247 R95*

* comfort - Vapor - Chemical Leaking Chemical Storage 2 Chemical Splash Goggle with Anti Fog Clear Lens Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Respirator with OV/AG* Cartridge (Nuisance level) with particulates pre-filter such as dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). - 3M 2790A or AO 484 BDX Splash Google - 3M Virtua Sport Clear Lens - 3M 3500/3510 Monitor - 3M SRP Chem - Nitrile Glove - Safety Shoes

3M 3200 + ( 3311/3301+774+7711)

 - Dust Fine Dust Fine Dust Fine Dust -

Protective Gloves Safety Shoes Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Respirator for particulate such as fume, dust and mist with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Protective Gloves Safety Shoes Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Respirator for particulate such as fume, dust and mist with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Protective Gloves Safety Shoes Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Respirator for particulate such as fume, dust and mist with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Protective Gloves Safety Shoes - 3M Virtua Sport - Cotton Glove -Safety Shoes

Wet Blue WH

- 3M 8210 N95 or 3M 9004 P1

- 3M Vitua Sport - Cotton Glove - Safety Shoes - 3M 8210 N95 or 3M 9004 P1

Pedici (Inspection)

- 3M Vitua Sport - Cotton Glove - Safety Shoes - 3M 8210 N95 or 3M 9004 P1

Pedici (Measureme nt)

Pedici (Packing)

Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection

- 3M Vitua Sport - Cotton Glove - Safety Shoes - 3M 8210 N95 or 3M 9004 P1

 - Dust, - Vapor - Flamable (Formid Acid) SoakingLiming

Respirator for particulate such as fume, dust and mist with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Protective Gloves Safety Shoes

- Dust (Kaolin, OEL 2 mg/m3, Chromium III 0.5mg/m3) - OV Exposure (Formid Acid, OEL 5 ppm) - Flamable (Formid Acid)

Respirator with OV Cartridge (Nuisance level) with particulates pre-filter such as dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Chemical Goggle with Anti Fog Clear Lens Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Rubber Boot Coverall Clothes Protective Glove Respirator with OV Cartridge (Nuisance level) with particulates pre-filter such as dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Chemical Goggle with Anti Fog Clear Lens Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Rubber Boot Coverall Clothes Protective Glove

-3M 3200 + (3700+3744) or 3M 8247 R95*

- 3M 2790A or AO 484 BDX Splash Google - 3M Virtua Sport - 3M 3500/3510 Monitor - 3M SRP Chem - Nitrile Glove - Rubber Safety Boot -PVC Apron

-3M 3200 + (3700+3744) or 3M 8247 R95*

Tanning

- 3M 2790A or AO 484 BDX Splash Google - 3M Virtua Sport - 3M 3500/3510 Monitor - 3M SRP Chem - Nitrile Glove - Rubber Safety Boot - PVC Apron

* Occupational Exposure Limit

- Vapor, - Chemical Splash - Ammonia (OEL* 25ppm) - Formadehyde (OEL 0.3 ppm) 9 RnD Retaining * Occupational Exposure
Limit

Respirator with OV/AG* Cartridge (Nuisance level) with particulates pre-filter such as dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Chemical Goggle with Anti Fog Clear Lens Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Rubber Boot Coverall Clothes Protective Glove *OV/AG = Organic Vapor/ Acid Gas

- 7500 series + 6004 (amonia)/ 6005 (formaldehyde)

- 3M 2790A or AO 484 BDX Splash Google - 3M Virtua Sport - 3M 3720 Monitor - 3M SRP Chem - Nitrile Glove - Rubber Safety Boot - PVC Apron

- Vapor, - OV/ AG (Methanol, Sodium Acid, Formic Acid) Auto Pumping to Retaining

10

Respirator with OV Cartridge (Nuisance level) with particulates pre-filter such as dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Chemical Goggle with Anti Fog Clear Lens Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Rubber Boot Protective Glove

- 3M 3200 + ( 3303+774+7711)

- 3M 3500/3510 Monitor - 3M SRP Chemical - 3M 2790A or AO 484 BDX Splash Google - 3M Virtua Sport - Rubber Boot - Nitrile Glove - SA-2000LP (for handle Methanol) - 3M 3500/3510 Monitor - 3M SRP Chemical

11

Retaining

- Vapor, - OV/ AG (Methanol, Sodium Acid, Formic Acid)

Respirator with OV Cartridge (Nuisance level) with particulates pre-filter such as dust and mists with 95%

- 3M 3200 + ( 3303+774+7711)

 - Vapor

efficiency (NIOSH N95). Chemical Goggle with Anti Fog Clear Lens Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Rubber Boot Coverall Clothes Protective Glove

- 3M 2790A or AO 484 BDX Splash Google - 3M Virtua Sport - Rubber Boot - Nitrile Glove - SA-2000LP (for handle Methanol) 3M 3200 + (3311/ 3301 + 7711+ 774) or 3M 8247 R95* - 3M- AO Ultrafit or 3M 1270 - 3M NI-100 Noise Indicator - 3M 3500/3510 Monitor - 3M 2790A or AO 484 BDX Splash Google - 3M Virtua Sport - Rubber Safety Boot - Nitrile Glove

12

Fleshing

Max: 93.8

Respirator with OV Cartridge (Nuisance level) with particulates pre-filter such as dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Chemical Goggle with Anti Fog Clear Lens Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Rubber Boot Work Apparel Protective Glove

* comfort

- Vapor

13

Trimming

Max: 97

Respirator with OV Cartridge (Nuisance level) with particulates pre-filter such as dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Goggle with Anti Fog Clear Lens Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum

3M 3200 + (3311/ 3301 + 7711+ 774) or 3M 8247 R95*

- 3M- AO Ultrafit or 3M 1270

- 3M NI-100 Noise Indicator - 3M 3500/3510 Monitor - 3M 2790A or AO 484 BDX Splash Google - 3M Virtua Sport

 - Vapor

protection Rubber Boot Work Apparel Protective Glove

* comfort

- Rubber Safety Boot - Nitrile Glove

14

Sammying

Max: 92.9

Respirator with OV Cartridge (Nuisance level) with particulates pre-filter such as dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Goggle with Anti Fog Clear Lens Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Rubber Boot Protective Glove

3M 3200 + (3311/ 3301 + 7711+ 774) or 3M 8247 R95*

- 3M- AO Ultrafit or 3M 1270

* comfort

- 3M NI-100 Noise Indicator - 3M 3500/3510 Monitor - 3M 2790A or AO 484 BDX Splash Google - 3M Virtua Sport - Rubber Safety Boot - Nitrile Glove

15

Selector

Max: 99.7

Respirator with OV Cartridge (Nuisance level) with particulates pre-filter such as dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Goggle with Anti Fog Clear Lens Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Rubber Boot Protective Glove

3M 3200 + (3311/ 3301 + 7711+ 774) or 3M 8247 R95*

- 3M- AO Ultrafit or 3M 1270

* comfort

- 3M NI-100 Noise Indicator - 3M 3500/3510 Monitor - 3M 2790 or 332AF Impact Goggle - 3M Virtua Sport - Rubber Safety Boot - Nitrile Glove

16

Shaving

- Dust

Respirator for particulate dust

- 3M 8210 N95 or 9004

- 3M Vitua Sport

- Cutting Knife - Vapor - Dust 17 Spliting Max: 92.8 - Dust - Dust - Heat Exposure 19 Wet Strecher 87.9

and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Safety Shoes Protective Glove

P1 or 9105 Vflex N95

- Cut Resistant / Kevlar Glove - Safety Shoes

Respirator for particulate dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Safety Shoes Protective Glove

- 3M 8210 N95 or 9004 P1 or 9105 Vflex N95

- 3M- AO Ultrafit or 3M 1270

- 3M NI-100 Noise Indicator - 3M Virtua Sport - Safety Shoes - Cotton/ Rubber Glove

18

Setting out

87.4

Respirator for particulate dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Safety Shoes Protective Glove

- 3M 8210 N95 or 9004 P1 or 9105 Vflex N95

- 3M- AO Ultrafit or 3M 1270

- 3M NI-100 Noise Indicator - 3M Virtua Sport - Safety Shoes - Cotton/ Rubber Glove

Respirator for particulate dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection

- 3M 8210 N95 or 9004 P1 or 9105 Vflex N95

- 3M- AO Ultrafit or 3M 1270

- 3M NI-100 Noise Indicator - 3M Virtua Sport - Safety Shoes - Cotton/

 - Dust 23 Staking 90.3 - Dust

Safety Shoes Protective Glove

Rubber Glove

- Dust - Heat Exposure 20 Dry Vacuum -

Respirator for particulate dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Safety Shoes Protective Glove

- 3M 8210 N95 or 9004 P1 or 9105 Vflex N95

- 3M Virtua Sport - Safety Shoes - Cotton/ Rubber Glove

- Dust

21

Condition

Respirator for particulate dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Safety Shoes Protective Glove

- 3M 8210 N95 or 9004 P1 or 9105 Vflex N95

- 3M Virtua Sport - Safety Shoes - Cotton/ Rubber Glove

22

Hang Dry

Respirator for particulate dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Safety Shoes Protective Glove

- 3M 8210 N95 or 9004 P1 or 9105 Vflex N95

- 3M Virtua Sport - Safety Shoes - Cotton/ Rubber Glove

- 3M 8210 N95 or 9004

- 3M- AO Ultrafit

- 3M Virtua

 - Dust - Dust

Respirator for particulate dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Safety Shoes Protective Glove

P1 or 9105 Vflex N95

or 3M 1270 or Earmuff H9A Optime 98

Sport - Safety Shoes - Cotton/ Rubber Glove

24

Toggle

Max: 90.9

Respirator for particulate dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Safety Shoes Protective Glove

- 3M 8210 N95 or 9004 P1 or 9105 Vflex N95

- 3M- AO Ultrafit or 3M 1270 or Earmuff H9A Optime 98

- 3M Virtua Sport - Safety Shoes - Cotton/ Rubber Glove

25

Buffing 1

85.7

Respirator for particulate dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Safety Shoes Protective Glove

- 3200 + 3700 + 3744 or 3M 8210 N95 or 9004 P1 or 9105 Vflex N95

- 3M- AO Ultrafit or 3M 1270 or Earmuff H9A Optime 98

- 3M Virtua Sport - Safety Shoes - Cotton/ Rubber Glove

- Dust 26 Buffing 2 85.3

Respirator for particulate dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum

- 3200 + 3700 + 3744 or 3M 8210 N95 or 9004 P1 or 9105 Vflex N95

- 3M- AO Ultrafit or 3M 1270 or Earmuff H9A Optime 98

- 3M Virtua Sport - Safety Shoes - Cotton/ Rubber Glove

 - Dust - Dust - Vapor (Spray Chem)

protection Safety Shoes Protective Glove

- Dust

27

Milling

Respirator for particulate dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Safety Shoes Protective Glove

3M 8210 N95 or 9004 P1 or 9105 Vflex N95

- 3M Virtua Sport - Safety Shoes - Cotton/ Rubber Glove

28

Polishing

Respirator for particulate dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Safety Shoes Protective Glove

- 3200 + 3700 + 3744 or 3M 8210 N95 or 9004 P1 or 9105 Vflex N95

- 3M Virtua Sport - Safety Shoes - Cotton/ Rubber Glove

29

Spray

Respirator with OV Cartridge (Nuisance level) with particulates pre-filter such as dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Chemical Goggle with Anti Fog Clear Lens Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection

3M 3200 + (3311/ 3301 + 7711+ 774) or 3M 8247 R95*

- 3M 2790A or AO 484 BDX - 3M Virtua Sport - Rubber Safety Boot - Nitrile Glove

* comfort

 - Dust - Dust - Dust

Rubber Boot Coverall Clothes Protective Glove

30

Roto press 1 (off)

Respirator for particulate dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Safety Shoes Protective Glove

- 3M 8210 N95 or 9004 P1 or 9105 Vflex N95

- 3M 3M Virtua Sport Clear Lens - Safety Shoes - Cotton/ Rubber Glove

31

Roto Press 2 (setting bar)

Max: 92.3

Respirator for particulate dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Safety Shoes Protective Glove

- 3M 8210 N95 or 9004 P1 or 9105 Vflex N95

- 3M- AO Ultrafit or 3M 1270

- 3M NI-100 Noise Indicator - 3M 3M Virtua Sport Clear Lens - Safety Shoes - Cotton/ Rubber Glove

32

Plate/ Emboss

Respirator for particulate dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Safety Shoes Protective Glove

- 3M 8210 N95 or 9004 P1 or 9105 Vflex N95

- 3M Virtua Sport Clear Lens - Safety Shoes - Cotton/ Rubber Glove

- Dust - Vapor 33 Colour Kitchen -

Respirator for particulate dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Safety Shoes Protective Glove

3M 3200 + (3311/ 3301 + 7711+ 774) or 3M 8247 R95*

- 3M Virtua Sport - Safety Shoes - Cotton/ Rubber Glove

* comfort

- Dust

34

QC Colour

Respirator for particulate dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Safety Shoes Protective Glove

- 3M 8210 N95 or 9004 P1 or 9105 Vflex N95

- 3M Virtua Sport Clear Lens - Safety Shoes - Cotton/ Rubber Glove

- Dust - Vapor

35

Buffer Retaining WH

Respirator with OV Cartridge (Nuisance level) with particulates pre-filter such as dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Chemical Goggle with Anti Fog Clear Lens Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Rubber Boot Coverall Clothes Protective Glove

- 3M 3200 + ( 3303+774+7711)

- 3M 3500/3510 Monitor - 3M SRP Chemical - 3M 2790A or AO 484 BDX Splash Google - 3M Virtua Sport Clear Lens - Rubber Safety Boot - Nitrile Glove - SA-2000LP

(for handle Methanol) - Vapor Respirator with OV Cartridge (Nuisance level) with particulates pre-filter such as dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Chemical Goggle with Anti Fog Clear Lens Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Rubber Boot Coverall Clothes Protective Glove Respirator with OV/AG Cartridge (Nuisance level) with particulates pre-filter such as dust and mists with 95% efficiency (NIOSH N95). Chemical Goggle with Anti Fog Clear Lens Safety Eyewear with Anti Fog Clear Lens for minimum protection Rubber Boot Coverall Clothes Protective Glove 3M 3200 + (3311/ 3301 + 7711+ 774) or 3M 8247 R95* - 3M 2790A or AO 484 BDX Splash Google - 3M Virtua Sport Clear Lens - Safety Shoes - Nitrile Glove

36

Flesh to Fuel

- Vapor - Minimum Oksigen (at tank)

* comfort

- 7500 series + 6006 (multi gas)+ 501+ 5P71 P95

37 WWTP

- 3M 2790A or AO 484 BDX Splash Google - 3M Virtua Sport Clear Lens - Gas Detector (O2) - Nitrile Glove - Rubber Safety Boot

Respiratory

3M 8247 R95

3M 3200

3M 3303K-55

3700 + 3744

3M 7500 series

3M 60-04/05/06

3M 3311K-55

3M 7711+774

3M- Vflek 9105

3M 8210 N95

3M 9004 P1

Hearing Protection

3M-A0 Ultrafit

3M- 1270

3M- H9A Optime 98

NI-100 Noise Indicator

Others

3721 Formaldehyde Monitor Clear Lens

3M Sorbent SRP- Chemical

484BDX- Splash Goggle

3M 2790/2790A Goggle

3M Virtua Sport

This report is intended ONLY for a guideline in selecting proper personal protective equipment to fit your companys requirements. Should there be any further questions, please contact OH&ES Division Representative of PT. 3M Indonesia.

Sincerely,

Tux [t| `|
Hari Murti, Albert
Acc. Representative Occupational Health & Environmental Safety Division -PT. 3M Indonesia Central Java & East java Area

APPENDIX
. Frequently Asked Questions: Indoor Air Quality & Ultra-Fine Particles Why Indoor Air Quality? Over the past several years, indoor air quality (IAQ) has been a much debated and publicized topic, especially as it concerns public health. The EPA estimates that we spend approximately 90% of our time indoors, and further studies indicate that indoor air in some commercial settings is up to five times more polluted than outdoor air. Airborne particulates come in a variety of forms ranging from animal dander, plant pollen, and airborne bacteria, to fiberglass, asbestos, and combustion particles. Motionless, human beings alone shed up to 500,000 particles (V 0.3m) per minute. When active, this level can reach up to 45,000,000 particles per minute. Humidity and temperature play a significant role in the generation rate of these pollutants. To properly identify and troubleshoot IAQ problems, the technician needs a tool that not only reads particle concentrations, but also provides insight into the environment that causes pollutants to grow. Why Particle Counts Matter? Different locations have varying levels of acceptable particulate concentrations, driven primarily by health and comfort concerns (i.e. homes, offices, paint booths) or contamination (i.e. hospitals, food and beverage plants, clean rooms). Excessive levels can result in medical conditions such as Sick Building Syndrome, lower productivity, contaminated product, or all of the above. Maintaining acceptable air quality levels may not only lower the costs associated with downtime, but also reduce or remove costs associated with expensive fixes in the future. The first step in establishing an IAQ maintenance program is to determine if a problem currently exists. IAQ Investigation An IAQ investigation is the first step in an ongoing maintenance program or in responding to complaints potentially associated with air quality. In either case, the methodology is similar: 1. Conduct a survey of credible staff at the facility. Who has filed complaints, and what are the symptoms? Are those who complained centrally located, or dispersed throughout the facility? The purpose is to gauge the level of toxicity as evidenced by allergic reactions or irritation. 2. Research the buildings history. When was the building built and/or remodeled? Have there been any instances of excessive damage, and how were the repairs carried out? What are the maintenance practices within the facility? For example, roof or plumbing leaks may have been repaired, but the underlying water damage may not have been addressed.

3. Perform a physical inspection. Technicians need to be aware of their test environments by considering harmful particulate sources. Within a given location, areas containing exhaust vents, furnaces, cleaning supplies, as well as areas with fresh paint and/or carpeting must be accounted for, especially if present within a complaint area. Are there any odors or visible sources (i.e. mold)? 4. Take air quality measurements. When conducting a complete IAQ investigation, temperature, humidity, CO and CO2 readings should also be taken to identify problems related to inadequate and/or contaminated ventilation, potentially creating a particulate problem. For example, temperature and humidity readings play a key role in identifying mold and bacteria. A location with high relative humidity and higher concentrations of particles 3.0 m or larger may indicate the presence of mold spores, which should be remediated once identified. The most efficient procedure for assessing indoor air quality is to obtain several outdoor air readings as baselines, noting where the readings are taken in relation to the facility. At least one of the readings should be from near the buildings fresh air intake vent. Note, however, the location of the intake vent to ensure baseline readings are not skewed by pollutant sources, for example, locations near a loading dock. An indoor air particulate target is then calculated by modifying the baseline readings by the efficiency of indoor filtering. Particles tend to diffuse very quickly into the surrounding air, making source identification a challenging task. One method is to take multiple indoor readings, starting with the complaint area first, then moving outwards. As data is collected, take note of any unusual increases in particulate quantity and size. Using the particulate counter integrated temperature and humidity sensors, gauge the readings against the accepted parameters (see ASHRAE Standards 55 and 62) for temperature and relative humidity. Compare the particle readings against the outdoor baseline to get a feel for the relative severity of the particulate concentration, and identify hotspots and pathways that may lead to the particulate source. Continue to follow the path of higher concentrations until the source is identified. Once the source is remediated, the area is reassessed to ensure the corrective action addressed the problem. What are airborne ultra-fine and nano particles? Although we cant see them, the air we breathe is full of microscopic particles. These particles are health hazardous and are thus considered a specific type of air pollution. Often this type of air pollution is called fine dust. The size of these particles is in the order of several nanometers to several micrometers. Currently regulation focuses primarily on the measurement and reduction of fine particles. Fine particles are often identified by Particle Matter (PM) ratings. PM10 rating as an example represents the weight of particles that have a diameter smaller than 10 micrometer.

However, a very large fraction of particles in urban air (>90%) has minute particles of around 100 nanometers (nm) and smaller. These we call ultra-fine particles or nano-particles. The picture above clearly demonstrates the difference is dimensions of fine and ultra-fine particles. Ultra-fine particles range below the currently monitored levels. In other words, there is an important actually invisible factor in the air around people. Airborne particles originate from many natural and man-made sources (e.g. sand dust, fires, diesel smoke, sea salt). The scheme below shows a number of particle types from well-known sources. Ultra-fine particles are normally only generated at very high temperatures, such as combustion processes. One can think of wood fires, industry, engines, cooking fumes, or cigarette smoke. Toner (carbon black) from copiers, laser printers and welding-fumes or nano-materials are important sources as well.

The most important source of ultra-fine particles in urban air however is car traffic. Especially diesel exhaust consists of large amounts of ultra-fine particles. Such particles are generally formed by a basically insoluble core of carbon of 10-20 nm, often covered with chemicals like sulphates, metals and hydrocarbons. These extremely small particles tend to conglomerate in the air into particles of around 100 nm.

Nano particles

A special class of ultra-fine particles is those intentionally made by the nanomaterial industry. Due to their ultra small size, such nano-materials have very special properties. They are used in medical, industrial and consumer applications. For example, carbon nano tubes are used to produce very light, but strong tennis rackets. If these materials consist of particles with a size under 100 nanometer, we speak about engineered nano particles. The emerging nano-material industry is expected to grow explosively in the next decades and millions of people are expected to find work in this industry in future. Similar to ultra-fine particles in general, engineerde nano particles released in the nano-industry environment may be a potential source of hazard to the health of its working population.

What are health effects of ultra-fine and nano particles?

In recent years, scientists have investigated the health effects of airborne particles and of ultra-fine particles in particular. They are finding convincing results indicating that airborne particles damage our health. These results are well described in literature, for example in the WHO Air Quality Guidelines In short, statistical evidence has been found that acute negative health effects related with increased levels of airborne particles include: Increased use of asthma medication

 Asthma attacks in patients having asthma COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) attacks Hospital admissions for cardiovascular diseases Deaths from heart attacks, strokes and respiratory problems Beside these acute health effects on people with high susceptibility towards particles, scientists also expect a long term effect on normal people: life expectancy decreases significantly as a result of high particle concentrations. Furthermore, a study describing the relation between the development of the lungs of children and the distance between their homes and a busy road may support this statement.1

Ultra-fine particles (in the range around one hundred nanometer) seem to play a special role and are potentially more health hazardous than coarse particles. For this reason it is still subject of ongoing scientific research. Some possible explanations have been suggested. One is that, due to their aerodynamic properties, ultra fine particles penetrate and deposit deeper in the lungs than coarser particles. About 50% of the particles around 20 nm deposits deep in the lungs as is shown in the graph below. Larger particles are caught in the nose and throat.

Another explanation is that the concentration of ultra fine particles is generally much higher than the concentration of coarser particles. The lungs cannot deal with the high amounts of particles that deposit in the lung sacs, which lead to inflammation. Related to this is the relatively high total surface area of ultra fine particles. The surface area of a given number or volume of particles is much higher for ultra-fine particles than for courser particles (see

Concentrations). Scientists assume surface area is related to free radical activity and oxidative stress in the lungs. Oxidative stress is known to have inflammatory effects. A fourth possible explanation is that the size of the particles is much smaller than the human cellular structures. They can enter the human body and end up in the blood stream causing heart and brain diseases. Yet another aspect in the harmful effect of airborne particles is that (ultra-fine) particles like diesel exhaust are often covered with toxic chemicals like polycyclicaromatic hydrocarbons, which are known carcinogenic.
1

Effect of exposure to traffic on lung development from 10 to 18 years of age: a cohort study, Gauderman, www.thelancet.com. Publishedonline January 26, 2007.

Which ultra-fine particle concentrations can we expect?

There is no standardization on ultra-fine particles at the moment. However, scientific discussions are ongoing on the formation of a standard. Nevertheless, it is possible to give some reference concentrations (Ultra-fine particles are measured in concentrations particles/cm3) 1. Clean air in the alps < 1.000 2. Clean office air 2.000 4.000 3. Outside Air in urban area 10.000 20.000 4. Polluted outside air (smog) > 50.000 5. Cigarette smoke > 50.000 6. Workplaces (like welding) 100.000 1.000.000

Note: it is expected that there is no threshold concentration below which there is no negative health effect. Air should be as clean as practically possible. The threshold concentration at which people feel immediate impact is around 50.000 particles/cm3. Asthmatic people immediately feel the effect of smog. Surface area, particle number, and size Traditionally, the concentration of airborne particles is often measured as a mass concentration. Other measurement units such as number concentration or surface area concentration (total surface area of all particles in a volume of air) have a much more significant relation to the health effects.

The table below shows the number and surface area concentration of a cloud of particles with a total airborne mass concentration of 10 Zg/m3 when it contains particles of different diameters and clearly shows the remarkable effect of the particle diameter. The number of particles in a certain volume of air increases dramatically along with the surface area per unit volume of air, as the particle size decreases into the region of ultra-fine particles.

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