SEMESTER 2 Chapter 8 The Routing Table: A Closer Look V 4.0 8.1.2.1 8.1.3.

1 What are the three types of routes found in the routing table? What happens as soon as the no shutdown command is entered after the interface is configured? What is a level 1 route? Directly connected networks Static routes Dynamic routing protocols The route is added to the routing table

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a route with a subnet mask equal to or less than the classful mask of the network address What are the three functions a Default route - A default route is a static route with the level 1 route can have? address 0.0.0.0/0. Supernet route - A supernet route is a network address with a mask less than the classful mask. Network route - A network route is a route that has a subnet mask equal to that of the classful mask. A network route can also be a parent route. Parent routes will be discussed in the next section What are the three sources of a directly connected network, static route, or a dynamic level 1 route? routing protocol What can a level 1 route be Ultimate route further defined as? What does the above include? either a next-hop IP address (another path) and/or an exit interface What is the difference between The parent does not contain any next-hop IP address a parent and child route? or exit interface information What is a level 1 parent route? a network route that does not contain a next-hop IP address or exit interface for any network When is a parent route automatically created any time a subnet is added to the created? routing table What is a level 2 route? a route that is a subnet of a classful network address What can be the source of a a directly connected network, a static route, or a level 2 route? dynamic routing protocol What is the level 2 child route? the specific route entry for the 172,16.3.0/24 subnet Where is the subnet mask In the parent route listed? Why are level 2 routes they will contain the next-hop IP address and/or exit considered ultimate routes? interface What happens if all the child The parent route is removed routes are removed? What happens to the routing The subnet mask for each child route will be displayed table when child routes are in different subnets using VLSM? What happens to the parent The classful subnet mask is displayed subnet mask when classless

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routing is used? What else is stated in the parent route? We will go over this in class. What is the definition of best match? What is always true of the preferred route? What has to happen before a child route is examined? Why is the level 1 ultimate route used in the example? What process happens after that route is selected? What must happen before any level 2 child routes are examined for a match? What happens in step 2 of the route lookup process? How many bits much match for that route to be selected? What happens if the router does not find a match? When is a child route checked when using VLSM? What is the only difference when using VLSM? What do classful and classless routing behaviors determine? What are the two routing behaviors listed? What type of routes can be used to overcome the limitations of RIPv1? What happens at step three if a classful routing protocol is being used? What level are the commands no ip classless and ip classless entered at? What happened beginning with the IOS version 11.3? What happens at step three if a classless routing protocol is being used? What happens if there is now a lesser match with a level 1

Variably subnetted the route in the routing table that has the most number of left-most matching bits with the destination IP address of the packet. The route with the most number of equivalent left-most bits, or the longest match. there must be at least a match between the destination IP address of the packet and the classful address of the parent route It is the best match A recursive lookup is done for the destination ip address there must first be a match between the classful address of the level 1 parent route and the destination IP address of the packet the level 2 child routes will be examined for a match 24 The packet is discarded After a match with the parent route. The child routes contain their own subnet masks. how the routing table is searched after it is populated ip classless no ip classless Static routes The packet is dropped Global configuration Ip classless became the default setting continue searching level 1 supernet routes in the routing table for a match, including the default route, if there is one It forwards the packet

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supernet or default routes? What happens if there is not a match with any route in the routing table? What is true about the default route in a classless routing behavior? What is the recommendation for todays networks?

The router drops the packet the lowest-bit match. In classless routing behavior, if no other route matches, the default route will match. use classless routing behavior so that supernet and default routes can be used whenever needed