ENG.

ADNAN SAFFARINI MOHAMMED ALOGAILY DESIGN SUPERVISION & CONSULTANT Phone: 2222002, Fax: 2239902

Sheet No.

CHECK FOR PUNCHING OFSLAB

LOAD P LOAD Pu SIZE OF COLUMN h b DEPTH OF FLAT SLAB H = = 0.7 0.3 m m = = 11.9 17.85 tons tons

0.2

PUNCHING AT BASE OF COLUMN EFFECTIVE DEPTH = PERIMETER = DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Vu = Vu = 0.175 2 51 0.510 m 175 mm

t/m2 N/mm2 < 5 N/mm2, O.K.

or

5.06

CALCULATION OF SHEAR STRENGTH OF CONCRETE "Vc" Provided AS(mm2)= 222 (100 AS/bd) = 0.126857 Steel provided Vc = = = = = 0.13 % 0.39073 0.391 < fcu=25N/mm^2 40 0.46 N/mm^2 FOR fcu =

BS8110

fcu Vc

40

N/mm^2

PUNCING SHEAR AT (d/2) PERIMETER = DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Vu = 2.7 m

37.77778 t/m2 0.378 N/mm2 1.5d/av d/2

ENHACEMENT FACTOR av

= =

At sec. 0.5d, Vc can be enhanced by 3 times .'. Vc = 1.372 >Vu, hence O.K.

PUNCING SHEAR AT d PERIMETER = DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Vu = = av = 3.4 30 0.300 d m t/m2 N/mm2

At sec. d, Vc can be enhanced by 1.5 times .'. Vc = 0.686 >Vu, hence O.K.

PUNCING SHEAR AT 1.5d PERIMETER = DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Vu = = 4.1 m

24.87805 t/m2 0.249 N/mm2

At sec. 1.5d, enhacement factor for Vc is one ( 1 ) .'. Vc = 0.46 >Vu, hence O.K.

PUNCING SHEAR AT 2d PERIMETER = DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Vu = = 4.8 21.25 0.213 m t/m2 N/mm2

At sec. 2d, enhacement factor for Vc is one ( 1 ) .'. Vc = 0.46 >Vu, hence O.K.

Shear reinforcement if required

Asv=bv*Sv(V-Vc)/0.87fyv V-Vc = bv = Sv = Asv = 0.15 1000 600 5.997001 N/mm^2 mm mm cm^2

END

ENG. ADNAN SAFFARINI MOHAMMED ALOGAILY DESIGN SUPERVISION & CONSULTANT Phone: 2222002, Fax: 2239902

Sheet No.

CHECK FOR PUNCHING OFSLAB EXTERIOR COLUMN LONG SIDE LOAD P LOAD Pu SIZE OF COLUMN h b DEPTH OF FLAT SLAB H = = 25.9 38.85 tons tons

= =

0.6 0.2

m m

0.27

PUNCHING AT BASE OF COLUMN EFFECTIVE DEPTH = PERIMETER DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Vu = Vu = 0.245 1 m m 245 mm

158.5714 t/m2 1.586 N/mm2 < 5 N/mm2, O.K.

CALCULATION OF SHEAR STRENGTH OF CONCRETE "Vc" Provided AS(mm2)= 1130 (100 AS/bd) = 0.461224 Steel provided Vc = = = = = 0.46 0.55 0.552 40 0.65 % BS8110 < fcu=25N/mm^2 N/mm^2 FOR fcu

fcu Vc

= 40

N/mm^2

PUNCING SHEAR AT (d/2) PERIMETER = DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Vu = = ENHACEMENT FACTOR av = = 1.49 m

106.4238 t/m2 1.064 N/mm2 1.5d/av d/2

At sec. 0.5d, Vc can be enhanced by 3 times .'. Vc = 1.937 >Vu, hence O.K.

PUNCING SHEAR AT d PERIMETER = 1.98 m

DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Vu = = av =

80.09 0.801 d

t/m2 N/mm2

At sec. d, Vc can be enhanced by 1.5 times .'. Vc = 0.968 >Vu, hence O.K.

PUNCING SHEAR AT 1.5d PERIMETER = DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Vu = = 2.47 m

64.19896 t/m2 0.642 N/mm2

At sec. 1.5d, enhacement factor for Vc is one ( 1 ) .'. Vc = 0.65 >Vu, hence O.K.

PUNCING SHEAR AT 2d PERIMETER = DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Vu = = 2.96 m

53.57143 t/m2 0.536 N/mm2

At sec. 2d, enhacement factor for Vc is one ( 1 ) .'. Vc = 0.65 >Vu, hence O.K.

Shear reinforcement if required

Asv=bv*Sv(V-Vc)/0.87fyv V-Vc = bv = Sv = Asv = 0.15 1000 600 5.997001 N/mm^2 mm mm cm^2 END

ENG. ADNAN SAFFARINI MOHAMMED ALOGAILY DESIGN SUPERVISION & CONSULTANT Phone: 2222002, Fax: 2239902

Sheet No.

CHECK FOR PUNCHING OFSLAB EXTERIOR COLUMN SHORT SIDE LOAD P LOAD Pu SIZE OF COLUMN h b DEPTH OF FLAT SLAB H = = 23 34.5 tons tons

= =

0.9 0.2

m m

0.2

PUNCHING AT BASE OF COLUMN EFFECTIVE DEPTH = PERIMETER = DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Vu = Vu = 0.175 2 m 175 mm

98.57143 t/m2 0.986 N/mm2 < 5 N/mm2, O.K.

CALCULATION OF SHEAR STRENGTH OF CONCRETE "Vc" Provided AS(mm2) = 1570 (100 AS/bd) = 0.897143 Steel provided Vc = = = = = 0.90 0.75 0.750 30 0.80 % BS8110 < fcu=25N/mm^2 N/mm^2 FOR fcu

fcu Vc

= 30

N/mm^2

PUNCING SHEAR AT (d/2) PERIMETER = DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Vu = = ENHACEMENT FACTOR av = = 2.35 m

83.89058 t/m2 0.839 N/mm2 1.5d/av d/2

At sec. 0.5d, Vc can be enhanced by 3 times .'. Vc = 2.391 >Vu, hence O.K.

PUNCING SHEAR AT d PERIMETER = DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Vu = = av = 2.7 m

73.01587 t/m2 0.730 N/mm2 d

At sec. d, Vc can be enhanced by 1.5 times .'. Vc = 1.195 >Vu, hence O.K.

PUNCING SHEAR AT 1.5d PERIMETER = DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Vu = = 3.05 m 64.637 t/m2 0.646 N/mm2

At sec. 1.5d, enhacement factor for Vc is one ( 1 ) .'. Vc = 0.80 >Vu, hence O.K.

PUNCING SHEAR AT 2d PERIMETER = DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Vu = = 3.4 m

57.98319 t/m2 0.580 N/mm2

At sec. 2d, enhacement factor for Vc is one ( 1 ) .'. Vc = 0.80 >Vu, hence O.K.

Shear reinforcement if required

Asv=bv*Sv(V-Vc)/0.87fyv V-Vc = bv = Sv = Asv = 0.15 1000 600 5.997001 N/mm^2 mm mm cm^2 END

ENG. ADNAN SAFFARINI MOHAMMED ALOGAILY DESIGN SUPERVISION & CONSULTANT Phone: 2222002, Fax: 2239902

Sheet No.

CHECK FOR PUNCHING OFSLAB CORNER COLUMN LOAD P LOAD Pu SIZE OF COLUMN h b DEPTH OF FLAT SLAB H = = 13 19.5 tons tons

= =

0.9 0.2

m m

0.2

PUNCHING AT BASE OF COLUMN EFFECTIVE DEPTH = PERIMETER = DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Vu = Vu = 0.175 1.1 m 175 mm

101.2987 t/m2 1.013 N/mm2 < 5 N/mm2, O.K.

CALCULATION OF SHEAR STRENGTH OF CONCRETE "Vc" Provided AS(mm2)= 1570 (100 AS/bd) = 0.897143 Steel provided Vc = = = = = 0.90 % 0.749507 0.750 < fcu=25N/mm^2 30 0.80 N/mm^2 FOR fcu

BS8110

fcu Vc

= 30

N/mm^2

PUNCING SHEAR AT (d/2) PERIMETER DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Vu = = ENHACEMENT FACTOR av = = = 1.275 m

87.39496 t/m2 0.874 N/mm2 1.5d/av d/2

At sec. 0.5d, Vc can be enhanced by 3 times .'. Vc = 2.391 >Vu, hence O.K.

PUNCING SHEAR AT d PERIMETER = DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Vu = = av = 1.45 m

76.84729 t/m2 0.768 N/mm2 d

At sec. d, Vc can be enhanced by 1.5 times .'. Vc = 1.195 >Vu, hence O.K.

PUNCING SHEAR AT 1.5d PERIMETER = DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Vu = = 1.625 m 68.57143 t/m2 0.686 N/mm2

At sec. 1.5d, enhacement factor for Vc is one ( 1 ) .'. Vc = 0.80 >Vu, hence O.K.

PUNCING SHEAR AT 2d PERIMETER = DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Vu = = 1.8 m

61.90476 t/m2 0.619 N/mm2

At sec. 2d, enhacement factor for Vc is one ( 1 ) .'. Vc = 0.80 >Vu, hence O.K.

Shear reinforcement if required

Asv=bv*Sv(V-Vc)/0.87fyv V-Vc = bv = Sv = Asv = 0.15 1000 600 5.997001 N/mm^2 mm mm cm^2 END

ENG. ADNAN SAFFARINI DESIGN SUPERVISION & CONSULTANT Phone: 2222002, Fax: 2239902

Sheet No.

DESIGN OF PILE CAP FOR FOUR PILES

Axial load on column Diameter of each pile Piles c/c distance " l " capacity of each pile Dimensions of pile cap B L D Effective depth " d " SELF WEIGHT = = = = 1200 0.9 2.25 350 Tons m m Tons Working Y
-----a------

= = = = =

3.45 m 3.45 m 1.8 m 1.72 m 53.56125 Tons

Load on each pile = 313.3903 Tons Less than capacity of pile hence O.K.

Y length of column a= width of column b=

0.75 0.75

Calculation of main reinforcement by truss theory, ref. Reynolds hand book Tensile force Ast required "T" = = = = = = = = = = = = Nl/8d 294.3314 Tons T/0.87fy 73.54608 cm2 N(3l2-a2)/24ld 283.4302 Tons T/0.87fy 70.82215 cm2 N(3l2-b2)/12ld 283.4302 Tons T/0.87fy 70.82215 cm2 (Neglecting size of column)

Tensile force " T " Parellel to X-X Ast required

(Column size considered)

Tensile force " T " Parellel to Y-Y Ast required

Calculation of main reinforcement by bending theory: Maximum lever arm Bending moment Mu/bd^2 Pt Ast required Ast required/m No. of 25mm bars = = = = = = = 0.75 450 0.603865 0.18 106.812 30.96 6.318367 m tm (Working) N/mm^2 (FROM CHART) cm^2 cm^2 # per meter

CHECK FOR SHEAR: Load on each pile P = = = = = = 600 t 1.5P/Bd 1.516684 N/mm2 147 cm^2 Ast100/Bd 0.247725 %

Pu/A

Ast provided Pt

CALCULATION OF SHEAR STRENGTH OF CONCRETE "Vc"

Vc

= = = =

(.79*(Pt)^1/3*(400/d)^1/4)/Ym 0.40 < fcu=25N/mm^2 40 N/mm^2 0.47 FOR fcu

BS8110

fcu Vc

= 40 N/mm^2

Enhancement factor av 2d/av Enhanced Vc

= = = =

2d/av 0.855 4.023392 1.873609 N/mm^2

Pu/A<Vc, hence O.K.

m m

SHEAR STRENGTH FROM FORMULA Vc b Pt fck b Vc = = = = (0.85/6b)*(SQRT0.80fck)((SQRT1+5b)-1) 0.8fck/6.89*pt 0.5 % 20 N/mm^2 4.644412 0.48 > 1

Percentage of steel = 0.3 % Vc = (.79*(Pt)^1/3*(400/d)^1/4)/Ym = 0.42 < fcu=25N/mm^2 fcu Vc = = 40 N/mm^2 0.50

BS8110