Town Planning

Shailendra Kumar Nangalia Scholar No.: 081110033 B.Arch 8th Sem. 2011-2012

[ASSIGNMENT - 1]

Name: Shailendra Kumar Nangalia. Place of Birth: Brahmapur, Orissa. D.O.B.: 19th may 1990, 21 years Locality: Brahmapur (earlier known as Berhampur) nicknamed "The Silk City", is a city
located in the eastern coastline of Ganjam district of the Indian state of Orissa, about 160 kilometres south of the state capital, Bhubaneswar. It is one of the oldest and largest city of Orissa. It is famous for its silk, its temples and its culture, etc. The latest estimate of the population of the city is 11, 99,282 (2009 est.) making it the third most populous urban city in the Orissa state and 58th overall in India. Brahmapur also got the status of a Corporation after Bhubaneswar and Cuttack.

Family Background: I come from a middle class Marwari family. I live with my
Parents, sister, uncle and my grandmother. My uncle and my father are business men and my mother is a home maker and the founder and principal of a play school. My sister is 1st year architecture student in NIT Raipur. We are basically from Rajasthan; Grandfather migrated to Orissa in early 40s.

Town I am most fascinated By: Travelling has always been my favourite hobby and I
have seen many places and among the places I have visited, Bangalore is the one I am most fascinated by. It is also called as Bengaluru. It is the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka. Bangalore is nicknamed the Garden City. Located on the Deccan Plateau in the south-eastern part of Karnataka, Bangalore is India's third most populous city and fifth-most populous urban agglomeration. Bangalore is well known as a hub for India's information technology sector. The green gardens, emerging companies, wide roads, proper management of law and order and traffic, food practices and everything the city has stored in itself has the potential to make the city not only a metropolitan but a city which can even compete with the cities of foreign countries.

House & House Design: A house is a building or structure that has the ability to be
occupied for habitation by humans or other creatures. The term house includes many kinds of dwellings ranging from rudimentary huts of nomadic tribes to complex structures composed of many systems. Generally any building they routinely occupy "home". The social unit that lives in a house is known as a household. Most commonly, a household is a family unit of some kind, though households may be other social groups, organizations or individuals.

Design

Total Design Process

House
Planning By-Laws Permissions from the Corporation

Well Planned & Planned House

Total Design Process

Settlement & Town: A settlement is a general term used

in archaeology, geography, landscape history and other subjects for a permanent or temporary community in which people live, without being specific as to size, population or importance. A settlement can therefore range in size from a small number of dwellings grouped together to the largest of cities with surrounding urbanized areas. The term may include hamlets, villages, towns and cities. A settlement conventionally includes its constructed facilities such as roads, enclosures, field systems, boundary banks and ditches, ponds, parks and woods, wind and water mills, manor houses, moats and churches, temples etc. A town is a human settlement larger than a village but smaller than a city. The size definition for what constitutes a "town" varies considerably in different parts of the world, in Indian context it ranges from 5 Lacs to 10 Lacs.

Settlement Planning: It includes regional, city, community planning and dwelling

design. It involves the study of all kinds of human settlements, with a view to geography and ecology the physical environment and human psychology and anthropology, and cultural, political, and occasionally aesthetics. In application, conclusions are drawn aimed at achieving harmony between the inhabitants of a settlement and their physical and sociocultural environments.

Town Planning: It is a technical and political process concerned with the control of the
use of land and design of the urban environment, including transportation networks, to guide and ensure the orderly development of settlements and communities. It concerns itself with research and analysis, strategic thinking, urban design, public consultation, policy recommendations, implementation and management. A plan can take a variety of forms including: strategic plans, comprehensive plans, neighbourhood plans, regulatory and incentive strategies, or historic preservation plans. Planners are often also responsible for enforcing the chosen policies.

Town Planning

Planning

Designing

Strategies Research

Transportation Policy & Law

Architect

Landscape Architect Open Spaces

Building Complexes Railway Motorway Road Path

Service Tunnels

Streets

Other Amenities

Arrangement According to Functions

Shaping Of the Town

Political & Landmark Influences

Perfectly planned & well Designed Sustainable Town

Industrial Town: An Industrial town is a town or city in which much or all real
estate, buildings (both residential and commercial), utilities, hospitals, small businesses such as grocery stores and gas stations, and other necessities or luxuries of life within its borders are owned by a single company or more than one company within the boundaries of the town. The Town must be complete in itself. There can be two possible options for such type of a town. They are as follows: Industry due to a particular settlement: A group of people having a common skill and practicing the same trade may give rise to the development of a industry of that particular trade. E.g. Chanderi Settlement due to an industry: A group of people working in a particular industry try to settle in place which is near to the industry so that they will have ease transportation and access to the industry giving rise to a settlement. E.g. Mandideep. In both these cases the settlement can be termed as an Industrial town. This type of a town is introduced as a term to describe an area where workers of a monolithic or more then one heavy industry (ship-building, coal mining, steel, ceramics, etc.) live within walkingdistance of their places of work. It is also Specialized City. And they have everything for a worker to the owner of the Industry starting from the basic needs to the luxurious needs of day to day life.

Thank you -