MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

Page | 1

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION IN

Introduction to states in the western regionGujarat

Gujarat is spread over an area of 196,024 sq km (6 per cent of Indias land area). It is located on the Western coast of India and has the longest coastline of 1,600 km in the country.There are eight agro climatic zones in the state that support cultivation of a wide range of crops. Industrially developed state- Gujarat is the petro capital of India, contributing 34 per cent to petrochemicals and 27 per cent to the countrys chemicals and pharmaceuticals business. Gujarat produces about 90% of Indias required amount of Soda Ash and gives the country about 66% of its national requirement of salt. Kalol Khambat and Ankaleshwar are today known for their oil and natural gas production. Dhuranan has a thermal power station, which uses coal, oil and gas. It has achieved the distinction of being one of the most industrially developed states. Accounting for 5 per cent of the total Indian population, Gujarat contributes 21 per cent to Indias exports and 13 per cent to its industrial production.

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

Page | 2

Domestic Airports International Airports Cities linked Road length National highway length Ports Industrial zones & parks Export processing zones State-identified priority sectors

10 (Ahmedabad, Bhavnagar, Bhuj, Jamnagar, Kandla, Keshod, Porbandar, Rajkot, Surat, Vadodara) 1 (Ahmedabad) Bangalore, Calcutta, Delhi, Madras, Mumbai, and Vadodara 68,900 km 1,572 km 41 263 1 Ancillary Development, Electronics, Garments, Gems and Jewellery, Handlooms, Leather

Facilitating infrastructure
Gujarat has excellent infrastructure as compared to the other states. Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB), which controls minor ports on the country's longest coastline, said traffic grew 12% with 231 million tonnes of cargo handled in 2010-11, compared with 206 million tonnes in 2009-10.

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

Gujarat has a 1,600 km indented coastline with eleven intermediate, I major and 29 minor ports Major ports- A Report
Page | 3

KANDLA PORT Kandla Port, the country's largest, registering a 3% increase in 2010-11 at 81.88 million tonnes, against a target of 85 million tonnes. The port had handled 79.50 million tonnes in 2009-10. A FEW FACTS
3

Twelve Dry Cargo berths are available with Quay Length of 2532 mtrs. 545 mtrs. of quay length. Six Oil Jetties. 2 Harbour mobile crane 40 hectare plot for Container yard 6 Container Freight Stations serving the Port Reefer plug points. Regular Feeder service to JNPT, Mumbai, UAE, Colombo, Bunder Abbas, Muscat,

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

Korea, Cochin, tuticorin, Pipavav, Mangalore (Optional) and other Destinations Off-Shore Oil Terminal (OOT)-Vadinar A draft of upto 33 meters at SBMs and Lighterage Point Operations (LPO). Three Nos. of Single Buoy Moorings available. Handling VLCCs having 3,00,000 DWT and more. Vast Crude tankage facility having capacity of 1144000 KL Railway Inside Cargo Jetty Area -13Kms

Page | 4

Kandla Port- Commodities handled are mainly POL, Containers, Food grains and other general Cargo. ROAD RAIL Connectivity of the Port Following projects have been implemented by the NHAI for improving the road connectivity on NH8A: Four Lane National Highway No. 8-A extended right upto the Port's Main Gates in three phases(a) Four laning of NH-8A from km 306-324 (Samakhyali Gandhidham Road Project Pkg. - I) (b) Four laning of NH-8A from km 324-346 (Samakhyali Gandhidham Road Project Pkg. - II) (c) Four laning of NH-8A from km 346-362.16 (Samakhyali Gandhidham Road Project Fully developed road network, both in and around the Port area to facilitate faster movement of cargo. Inside Cargo Jetty Area Outside Cargo Jetty Area - 30 Kms - 31 Kms

Existing Rail Connectivity-Kandla Port has dual gauge railway system in operation up to the Port gates. It is connected by BG link to Mumbai and Delhi via Ahmedabad. BG connectivity is through longest route i.e. via Viramgam-AhmedabadGodhra-Ratlan-Bayana-Jamuna Bridge to Delhi. The second route is via Viramgam-KhodiyarMehsana-Palanpur-Ajmer to Delhi.

Port at Mundra
4

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

It was developed by Gujarat Adani Port Ltd. (now Mundra Port & SEZ Ltd). Mundra port achieved 52 million tons of cargo for the year 2010-11 (40 million in 2009-10) growing at an impressive rate of 42% CAGR for the last 4 years. Mundra port has diversified into various cargoes like coal, container, steel, agri commodities, ship to shore, automobile exports, containers, crude, vegetable oil and chemicals. Page | 5 According to Data from the Indian Ports Association, the highest growth was reported by the Adani Group-promoted Mundra Port, which saw traffic jump 28% to 51.60 million tonnes of cargo in 2010-11, against 40.30 million tonnes in the previous year.

Commenced cargo operation from September 1998 8 multi-purpose berths, container berths, bulk cargo berth Container handling capacity: 2.5 Mn. TEUs Phase II development: covers West Port, South Port, North Port and SBMs: 26berths and 3 SBMs, which will augment capacity by about 160 MMTPA Coal terminal for 8640 MW Ultra Mega Power Plants Rs. 4500 crore South port covers basin development for Container, LNG and Liquid cargo Rs. 12,000 crore North Port will have container, bulk and RoRo cargo handling facilities Rs. 5500 crore SBM and COT (Crude Oil Terminal) Rs. 3700 crore

Connectivity: Rail Mundra Port is well connected to the Indian railway network. The port has 7 railway sidings and two dedicated diesel locomotives which can handle double stack container trains. A 64 km private railway line has been developed which connects the port with the national network at Adipur. Adipur falls on the broad gauge from Mumbai to Bhuj. Road Mundra Port is about 65 km from Bhuj and 400 km from Ahmedabad. It is easily accessible by the national highway network (NH 8A and NH 15). As NH 8A is part of the East-West Corridor of the Golden Quadrilateral project (connecting the four Indian metros Mumbai, Chennai, New Delhi and Kolkata), which runs from Porbandar in the west to Silchar on in the northeast, the proximity of this port to this highway is of strategic importance. PIPELINE
5

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

Because of the distance advantage over large ports like the ones at Mumbai, Mundra is a port of choice for crude and other liquid cargo bound for the northern hinterland including the refineries of Punjab. Pipelines have been laid to Bhatinda. AIR
Page | 6

The nearest commercial airports to Mundra Port are at Bhuj (65 km) and Kandla (60 km). Mundra Port itself has a private operational airstrip that is suitable for landing mid-size jets. The aerodrome can be extended for commercial operations as land is available with the Adani group adjoining the airstrip. Minor ports Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB), which controls minor ports on the country's longest coastline, said traffic grew 12% with 231 million tonnes of cargo handled in 2010-11, compared with 206 million tonnes in 2009-10.

Port at Pipavav
Developed by Gujarat Pipavav Port Ltd. (GPPL) (now acquired by APMoller Mearsk) in joint sector, 26% equity

stake of GMB A FEW FACTS-

Commenced cargo operation from 1996. It has Solid bulk, container and liquid cargo terminal with Container handling capacity: 1.1 Mn. TEUs. Broad gauge railway port connectivity in PPP mode (253 km),operational from 2003 Pipavav is the first in India to receive double-stacked container trains

Expansion plan Development of 385 mt container berths. Planned LNG terminal for a power plant.

Port at Dahej
A few facts-

Petronet LNG: LNG Terminal

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

1st LNG terminal in India, operational from 2004 Capacity of 5 MMTPA, with an investment of INR 28 bn.

Planned:
Page | 7

Second LNG berth (Standby) with an investment of INR 6 bn.,total capacity will be 12.5 MMTPA then Adani Petronet (Dahej) Port: Solid Cargo Port Terminal (SCPT) .Solid cargo berth of 3 MMTPA capacity at an investment of INR 5.5 bn.

Ro-Ro Ferry (Passenger & Vehicles)

With two gulfs dividing the State in three parts, Gujarat is an ideal location for Ro-Ro ferry service operation. GMB has decided to develop the Ro-Ro ferry terminal at (Gogha and Dahej) the cost of approximately Rs 171.00 crores .

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

ROAD NETWORK

Page | 8

As of 2009, the state has a road network of 74,877 km including National Highways (3,245km) , State Highways (19,163 km), major districtroads (20,707 km), other district roads (10,503km) and village roads (21,259). About 38.2 per cent of total expressways and National Highways in the state are multi-lane.87.9 percent of total roads are asphalt-surfaced. In addition, there is 98.86 per cent rural connectivity through allweather roads. It is among the highest in India. PragatipathYojana , a State Government initiative introduced in 2005, envisages the development of nine high-speed corridors and widening of highways to connect the tribal, coastal, industrialand rural areas with mainstream areas.

Airports
8

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

Page | 9

The state has 13 domestic airports (the highest in any state) and one international airport at Ahmedabad. Airport Name City Name State Distance & Direction from City Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport Ahmedabad Gujarat 8 Kms., 45 from Ahmedabad Railway Station.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International is India's eighth busiest airport with an average of 250 aircraft movements a day. It services the metropolitan areas of two cities in the State of Gujarat - Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar. The airport is located 8 km (5.0 mi) from the Ahmedabad Railway Station. It is named after statesman and former Deputy Prime MinisterSardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The airport is spread over an area of 1,124 acres (4.55 km2) with the runway measuring 11,811 ft (3,600 m) Cargo Terminal The Cargo Terminal handles all cargo operations. Of all the cargo handled at Ahmedabad Airport, about 56% is international. The airport is under renovation and once work is complete, the number of parking bays will increase from 15 to 45 and both the international and domestic terminals will have four aero-bridges each.

In addition, there are domestic airports at Bhavnagar, Bhuj, Jamnagar, Kandla, Keshod, Junagadh, Porbandar, Raj kot , Surat, Vadodara, Zalawad and Mehsana. A feasibility study for an international airport at Fedra in Dholera (about 130 km away from Ahmedabad) has been completed in January 2010. Once ready, the airport could be useful for both passenger and cargo purposes.

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

Railways

Page | 10

The state had a railway network of 5,188 km as of 2007. It comprises 2,736 km of broad gauge, 1,665 km of metre gauge and 787 km of narrrow gauge. There are 21 major railway stations in Gujarat. The important stations are Ahmedabad, Anand, Bhavnagar, Bhuj, Godhra, Porbandhar, Raj kot , Vadodara (Baroda) and Valsad. The area under the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) falling in Gujarat includes: 62 per cent of total area (18 districts out of 26) 74 per cent of population (37 million). Gujarats share of the Delhi-Mumbai dedicated freight corridor (DFC) of 1,500 km is 38 per cent(564 km). The states regions falling in this corridor are:

The Ahmedabad-Dholera ,The Vadodara-Ankleshwar industrial area ,The Palanpur-Mehsana industrial area, The Bharuch-Dahej investment region,The Surat-Navsari investment area, The Valsad-Umbergaon industrial area.

10

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

Page | 11

ICDS TOTAL NUMBER- THIRTY THREE

MAHARASHTRA
Maharashtra Profile Most urbanized State

11

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

Page | 12

Maharashtra Ports Forging Ahead Maharashtrahas 720km long coastline,10% of Indias coastline The State has five districts along the coastline

12

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

Page | 13

Two major ports: MbPT(MumbaiPortTrust) located in Mumbai andJNPT(Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust ) in Raigad district. JNPT is the largest container port in India while MbPt is natural deep-water harbor of 400 sq km. JNPT and MbPT account for the largest share of exports-imports and trans-shipment in the country Maharashtra has 48 minor ports,with 14 operational ports. Maharashtra handled the maximum container traffic in India in2009-10

The State handled second largest POL cargo in India in2009-10.

Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) Port JNPT port handles almost 60% of Indias total container traffic and ranks among top 30 container ports in the world.Commissioned in 1989.It is a All weather tidal Port having 12 berths with 8 dedicated berth for container handling. Premier port with container throughput of 564.26 lakh tones in 2010-11 with a record of 4.271 MTTEUs. The port is the second youngest , most modern and largest container traffic sea port in India and has plans to become Indias first green port. Expansion programs at JNPT: A fourth container terminal and marine chemical terminal. Development of a stand-alone container handling facility. Deepening of the main harbor channel for accommodating 14meter draught vessels A port based SEZ400 acre
13

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

Page | 14

MbPTPort Second oldest Major Port in India with Natural harbour Port with impounded Wet Docks.The Port has 49 berths with a total capacity of 47.40MTPA as on 31st March 2010. The Port handled traffic of 54.58*MT in 2010-11 Largest holder of property (753HA) in Mumbai

Expansion program at MbPT: Construction of off-shore container terminal to handle 6,000TEU vessels Dredging and infrastructure development for handling larger size vessels and enhance capacity by 7Mn tons. Second Liquid Chemical Berth at New Pir Pau. Construction of 5 Oil berth at Jawahar Dweep.

DISTRIBUTION OF CARGO

14

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

AIRPORTS Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport

Page | 15

Overview
The Cargo Terminal at Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport, Mumbai, was established on 1977 for processing of import, export transhipment cargo and unaccompanied baggage. Spread in an area of 1,08,684.11 sq. mtrs. A total area of 6000 sq. mtrs. has been allotted to Air India for handling of Import / Export Cargo. A state of art Centre for perishable Cargo for flowers, fruits, vegetables and meat products has been commissioned in 2003. Five wide-bodied aircrafts can be parked simultaneously in an exclusive Cargo Apron. Cargo Terminal provides all range of services & facilities, under one roof, at par with any international airport. A much bigger Perishable Cargo Terminal is planned at Mumbai Airport where perishable cargo constitutes 40% of total air cargo. Mumbai International Airport Pvt Ltd (MIAL) and Air India (AI) are two custodians of cargo appointed by Customs at Mumbai. MIAL handles 33 airlines and AI handles 11 airlines. MIAL handles 65 % of the International volumes at CSIA, Mumbai. Apart from above MIAL also operates Common User Domestic Cargo Facility since Nov 2009 handling three airlines viz Deccan 360 , Indigo and Kingfisher.. Air Cargo offers the following cargo facilities: Air Cargo Performances Air Cargo volumes have increased substantially. In 2009-10, Mumbai International Airport handled 385,937 metric tones of International Cargo and 165,252 metric tones of Domestic Cargo. The growth rate is 14 % for the International Cargo and 9 % for the domestic cargo which is estimated to grow in the coming years. Cargo Flows 70% of cargo traffic handled at Mumbai Airport is through passenger and cargo aircraft and 30 % by freighter aircraft only. At the moment, imports and exports of general cargo rather balanced, but for the coming years imports are expected to grow faster. Freighter Movements The current total number of full freighter aircraft movements is 3,896 per annum. Most International freighter carriers serve Mumbai as a major gateway and as an intermediate point in their network. Presently, it is serviced by 45 worlds top international airlines and more carriers are expected to start operations in future.

15

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

Maharashtra Logistic Industry

Page | 16

Presence of JNPT and MbPT ports have made the logistic industry in Maharashtra a very strong sector Multi Modal International Cargo Hub(MIHAN) at Nagpur has brought Maharashtra as an emergent cargo hub. Logistic hubs arebeing developed in Maharashtra as a part of DMIC related development, with a MultiModal Logistic Park developed at Karlain Pune. Free Trade and Warehousing Zone (FTWZ) is being set up at Dighi Port (100 hectares)as PortCity and at Mumbai (40 Hectares) In-principle approvals have been given for the development of two FTWZ at Panvel and Naigaon.

16

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

Western Railway
The Western Railway was created on November 5, 1951 by the merger of several state-owned railways, including the Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway (BB&CI), and the Saurashtra Railway, Rajputana Railway and Jaipur State Railway. Western Railway headquarters in Mumbai's Churchgate station and serves the entire state of Gujarat, the eastern portion of Rajasthan, some portions of Western Madhya Pradesh, and coastal Maharashtra. The Western coast of India served by Western Railway has a number of ports, most important among them being Kandla, Hajira, Surat, Okha, Porbandar, Bhavnagar in Gujarat state and Mumbai in Maharashtra.

Page | 17

PRODUCT FLOW
Inward - The major commodities constituting this stream of traffic include: Coal for power houses in Gujarat & Maharashtra . Food grain for export via ports on Gujarat coast or unloading at major goods sheds. Fertilizer, Container , Iron & Steel , Cement

Outward - This stream comprises : Petroleum products loaded from refineries in Vadodara ( Gujarat Refinery), Rajkot (Reliance Refinery and ESSAR Refinery), and form goods sheds of Mangaliagaon in Ratlam and Imported POL from Kandla Port. Cement from Chitaurgarh cluster of cement plants, and Adri, Pipavav & Ranavav in Bhavnagar division. Imported Fertilizer from Kandla Port, Mundra Port, Windmill, Gandhidham & Pipavav Port. Imported coal is loaded from the ports of Mundra Port & Navlakhi Port for Gujarat Electricity Board powerhouses on Western Railway and for Dadri, Unchahar, Yamunanagar, Panipat, Panki, Paricha, Vindhyachal, Tanda, Rihand etc Power Houses in North India. Salt, Chemicals , Iron & Steel , Vegetable Oil , DOC. ,Containers, Gypsum

Containers ISO containers are loaded at Mundra Port, Pipavav Port to TKD/DDL/DER/SBI. & from Sabarmati, Vadodara and Ratlam to JNPT on Central Railway. Domestic containers are loaded from Khodiyar, Morvi and many other goods shed. The Prospects for Loading during 2010-11

17

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

The target for freight loading for the year 2010-11 is 63.5 MTs. Of this the loading upto May 10 has been 9.36 MT. The commodity wise loading analysis is as under: Commodity
Page | 18

POL Cement Fertilizer Foodgrains Coal I and S Containers Others Total

Loading April-May 2009-10 2010-11 1.7 1.78 1.51 1.38 1.97 1.92 0.06 0.03 2.3 1.87 0.2 0.04 0.69 0.83 1.08 1.51 9.51 9.36

Target 2010-11 1.75 1.57 2 0.03 2.4 0.09 0.83 1.27 9.94

Central Railway Central Railway plays an important role in Goods Traffic movement connecting North & South as well as East & West parts of country. Mostly the Fertilizers move from Westers regions, Food grains from Northern regions, Coal/Steel/Ores from Eastern/South-Eastern to Other parts of country, in addition to Port bound traffic and POL. Traffic Pattern on CR is summarise below: Outward Traffic:
o

o o o o o

Coal is being loaded from Western Coalfields Limited for various power houses of Maharashtra and Gujrat like Chandrapur, Paras, Bhusawal, Nasik, Parli, Ukai Songarh, Gandhinagar etc. in addition coal for captive power plants, paper and textile industries is also dispatched. Coal imported at Mumbai Port is also moved to some Power houses and Tata Thermal Power house, Trombay. Fertilizer-supplying Fertilizer mainly to Maharashtra, Karnataka State and some regions of NE India. POL loading points on CR are Panevadi (Manmad), Loni, Trombay, IOTL (Jasai). Cement is dispatched by M/s. ACC Ltd ex Wadi and Ghugus plants, by M/s. Birla Super Siding ex Hotgi and by M/s. Orient Cement Siding ex Bhadli. Foodgrain dispatches depend on movement of Foodgrain by FCI for Public Distribution system. Some quantity of Maize for export is also loaded from Bhusawal division. Container traffic is mainly handled at JN Port, ICDs of Container Corporation (Nagpur, Bhusawal, Chinchwad, Mulund, Turbhe, Dronagiri etc) and Container Rail Terminals (CRT)

18

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

o

Among other goods, sugar is loaded from Kolhapur Baramati area of Pune division, Onion is loaded from Nasik-Manmad area of Bhusawal and Solapur division, DOC is loaded from various stations of Bhusawal and Nagpur divisions.

Inward Traffic: Consists of Cement, Fertilizer, Foodgrain, POL and Steel. Export container Page | 19 traffic contributes major part of inward traffic.

Konkan Railway Freight response to the Konkan Railway was lukewarm, prompting the worried corporation to consider cutting rates. With an outstanding debt of Rs. 3,375 crore, KRCL was banking on freight traffic to bail it out. In an effort to attract freight traffic, the corporation began creating awareness among local industries on the route. In 1999, the corporation introduced the Rollon/roll-off (RORO) service, a unique road-rail synergy system, on the section between Kolad in Maharashtra and Verna in Goa, which was extended up to Surathkal in Karnataka in 2004. The RORO service, the first of its kind in India, allowed trucks to be transported on flatcars. It was highly popular,[29] carrying about 1.6 lakh trucks and bringing in over Rs.120 crore worth of earnings to the corporation till 2009.

Konkan railway roro service Rail Based Multi Modal Freight Logistics Park across the DMIC (Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridors).With a view to provide efficient logistics services, Indian Railways has embarked into a massive investment to create dedicated freight corridor between Delhi and Mumbai (called Western DFC). Western DFC could provide high speed, heavy pay load only for freight traffic. Western DFC passes through most high density transport arteries of the country i.e. Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh with a route length of 1483km. Gujarat shares 38% of the route covering Valsad, Surat, Vadodara, Anand, Ahmedabad, Mehsana, Palanpur. This corridor is expected to carry predominantly, container traffic, bulk and break-bulk cargo. To support this infrastructure, DMIC Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor,
19

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

Special Economic Zones, MMLPs Investment Regions, Industrial Area are likely to be set up contiguous to Western DFC in the coming years. MMLP is the refined form of Logistics Park where various value added services are rendered in addition to rail/road based transportation. It is now-a-days a globally identified supply management and known by different names in different countries. Page | 20

Cushman and Wakefield have published a report Logistics Industry- Real Estates New Power House which avers that Indian logistics industry is expected to grow annually @ 15 to 25%. Major cities like Kolkata Mumbai, Chennai-Hyderabad, have identified locations for Logistics Park. These are the different kind of logistics services:

3 PL services- mainly provide outsourced or third party logistics services to the companies by transportation and warehousing.

20

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

4 PL Services- offering client specific solution to supply chain needs and they execute the solutions by facilitating the necessary tie up between different agencies and modes of transport.

Gujarat, being strategically situated on the west coast of the country, has emerged as one of the Page | 21 fastest growing industrial states with 26 districts in the land area of 1.96 lakh sq. km. It has the longest costal line of 1600 km hosting 1 major port and 40 non-major ports Kandla, Mumbai, Pipavav, Navlakhi, Magdallah ports are worth to mention. Endowed with only 6% of the geographical area and 5% of indias population, Gujarats share at current prices accounts for nearby 6.7% of the national GDP. It accounts for 20% of the countrys total industrial production and contributes nearly 7% to the national GDP. The prominent cities of the state are Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, Jamnagar, Rajkot and Jamnagar. Several land marks achievements in respect of industries agriculture, commodities and infrastructure can be credited to Gujarat. Future Connectivity Augmentation Measures It can be reasonably believed that by 2011-12 when the Western DFC is expected to be commissioned, the Indian Railways will be fully geared to effectively meet the demands of traffic emanating from the proposed DMIC. Further, if not already connected by rail, all the new industrial sites identified for development under the DMIC project and connectivity to other important minor/ intermediate ports along the west coast in Maharashtra and Gujarat are proposed to be linked to the DFC to ensure improved rail connectivity in the influence area of DMIC. Discussions with the Chairman, Railway Board reveal that Ministry of Railways may consider construction of Dedicated Freight Corridor connectivity between Mumbai (at Thane) and Pune so as to ensure the highly intensive industrial activities of the region with the JN Port. Discussions have also revealed that Indian Railways plans to develop high speed passenger rail connectivity between Ahmedabad-Mumbai. TOTAL NUMBER OF ICDS- FORTY EIGHT

PIPELINES Oil and gas

Gujarat

ranks first in the production of crude oil(onshore: 55.10 per cent) and natural gas (onshore:32.3 per cent) in India. The state has the highest number of oil and gas fields, both onshore and offshore, in India (31.3 percent). Nearly 36.6 per cent of Indias installed refining capacity is in the state of Gujarat. Oil and gas reserves are located at Ankleshwar, Mehsana, Tap t i Hi gh, Hazira, Bharuch, Gandhar, Dahej, Jambusar, Palej
21

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

and Kalol. Isolated gas fields are located around Ahmedabad.

Page | 22

Gujarat has a 2,200 km integrated gas-grid that is operated on an open access, common carrier principle. Hazira-Bijaipur-Jagdhishpur(HBJ) pipeline which passes through Gujarat, MadhyaPradesh, Rajasthan, U.P., Delhi and Haryana. In India the longest pipeline so far is the HBJ Pipeline (Named after the land route Hazira-Bijaipur- Jagdishpur) along with its origin at the offshore fields at the west coast .

22

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

The line originates at offshore, carrying associated gas from Mumbai High and free gas from South Bassein fields to Hazira. It is a 36 inch diameter pipeline. It was designed to
Page | 23 carry 20MMSCMD of gas, expandable to 30 MMSCMD capacity. After treatment of gas

at Hazira, the HBJ pipeline starts with compression of the gas. Its first phase was 1700 KM long, traveling through Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh to UP and North India. Along its entire route, it provides feedstock to a number of fertilizer plants and power plants. At a number of places (Guna, Vijaipur etc.) LPG plants extract the LPG before the gas is given to the buyer. Also there are six booster stations.

23

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA In order to transport gas from new discovery sites and Dahej and Hazira terminals, new gas pipelines need to be laid. The present HBJ pipeline has the capacity to transport 25 MMSCMD gas imported from Qatar.

Page | 24

24

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

Page | 25

Crude
Salaya-Mathura Pipeline (SMPL) IndianOil operates the 1870 km long Salaya-Mathura Pipeline from Salaya (near Vadinar) in Jamnagar district on the coast of Gujarat to bring crude oil to IndianOil's refineries at Koyali (Gujarat), Mathura (Uttar Pradesh) and Panipat (Haryana). Two Single Point Mooring (SPM) systems are operated at Vadinar to unload the crude oil received from tankers including Very Large Crude oil Carriers (VLCCs) with offshore pipelines. At Vadinar, IndianOil has a vast crude oil tank farm of 13 tanks with a total capacity of 0.773 MMT. IndianOil also has crude oil storage tank farm at Viramgam with a total capacity of 0.331 MMT. Another storage tank farm at Chaksu has six tanks with a total capacity of 0.219 MMT.

25

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

After traversing 435 km from Vadinar, the Salaya-Mathura Pipeline branches off at Viramgam in Gujarat through a 148 km pipeline to Koyali (Baroda). Further, after 716 km, the pipeline branches off at Chaksu to Mathura and Panipat.
Page | 26

Mundra - Panipat Pipeline (MPPL) The 1194 km long Mundra Panipat Pipeline was commissioned to transport crude oil from Mundra on the Gujarat coast to IndianOil's refinery at Panipat in Haryana. The pipeline consists of a 74 km long pipeline from Mundra to Kandla which was hooked up to the existing system of Kandla-Panipat section of Kandla-Bhatinda Pipeline at Churwa near Gandhidham. The pipeline utilizes Gujarat Adani Port's Single Point Mooring (SPM) offshore crude oil terminal facilities and associated offshore and onshore pipelines. The crude oil tank farm consists of 12 crude oil storage tanks with total capacity of 0.499 MMT at Mundra.

Petroleum Product Pipelines

Jamnagar Loni Pipeline Project Pipeline JLPL lpg Location Capacity Length of Pipeline Total Spur Line Length : Jamnagar / Kandla : 2.5 MMTPA Kandla -;Samakhiali Section : 67.7 Km Jamnagar;- Loni Section : 1175 Km :

: 57.0 Km 09 Numbers Ajmer, Jaipur,Piyala, Madanpur Khadar, Loni(IOCLNo.of TAP OFF Points : 04, BPCL-03, HPCL-02) No.of Boosters :4 Throughput 2006-07 : 20,30,000 MT Petroleum Product Pipelines-iocl Koyali - Ahmedabad Pipeline (KAPL) The 116 km long Koyali-Ahmedabad Pipeline was commissioned in April 1966. Designed and constructed by Snam Saipen, Italy, the pipeline carries a variety of petroleum products from IndianOils Koyali Refinery to the Sabarmati terminal (Ahmedabad) through a high population density route within the state of Gujarat. Koyali- Sanganer Pipeline (KSPL) The 1056 km long Koyali-Sanganer Pipeline has sections of Koyali-Bareja, Bareja-Sidhpur and Sidhpur-Sanganer. The pipeline also has branchlines from Bareja to Navagam, Kot to Salawas, Baghsuri to Ajmer, and Lasariya to Chittaurgarh.

26

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ON WESTERN INDIA

Koyali - Dahej Product Pipeline (KDPL) The 103 km long product pipeline from Koyali Refinery to Dahej terminal of Gujarat Chemical Port Terminal Company Limited (GCPTCL) was commissioned in 2007. Koyali-Ratlam Product Pipeline
Page | 27 The 265 km long 16-inch diameter product pipeline from Koyali Refinery to Ratlam Marketing

Terminal was commissioned in February 2009. Branch Pipeline to Hazira from KDPL: The 12 inch diameter, 94 km long branch pipeline from Koyali-Dahej Pipeline (from T-point at Amod) to Hazira (Marketing Terminal of IndianOil) was commissioned on 12 July 2010.

SUMMARY OF THE WESTERN ZONE RAIL and ROAD

State Number of Airports NUMBER OF SEA PORTS Rail network (km) National Highways (km) State Highways Major district roads Other district roads Total road NUMBER OF ICDs Gujarat 10 D+1I 1 MAJ +29MINOR 5188 3245 19163 20707 31762 74877 33 Maharashtra 22D +3I 2 MAJ +28 MINOR 5,983 4,367 33933 49621 149,747 237668 48 TOTAL N/W 32 D+4I 3MAJOR +57 MINOR 11171 7612 53096 70328 181509 312545 81

27