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Objectives
Identify an environment class Select EtherNet/IP network hardware components Select cable system components Select a network topology Select a wiring scheme Identify network and operational requirements
Tip: Standard EtherNet/IP and Ethernet CIP safety modules can communicate on the same network.
Protocol
Environment Class
ODVAs Mechanical Ingress Climatic and EMC (MICE) concept:
Mechanical Shock Vibration Ingress Liquid particles Climatic Chemical Temperature Humidity EMC (Electromagnetic) Electrostatic discharge Radiated and conducted radio frequency Transients Magnetic fields
Crush Impact
Environment Class
The MICE concept defines three distinct area or classifications: MICE 1 MICE 2 MICE 3
Tip: For further detailed information on the MICE concept, see the ODVAs EtherNet/IP Media Planning and Installation manual at http://www.odva.org.
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Only messages between nodes on different segments pass through the bridge.
Segment A Bridge
Segment A 00BC03 . . . 00AE44 . . .
Segment B
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When a message is received at the router, it refers to its routing table to determine which segment to route the message to.
Copyright 2008 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved. 15
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Switch Selection
Switches must be chosen based on their suitability to the environment. Two types of switches: Unmanaged Managed
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Switch Selection
Benefits of a managed switch: Monitor the performance of the network Set up broadcast domains Run single computers on managed switch ports
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Switch Selection
Full-Duplex Operation IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) IGMP Snooping
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Switch Selection
Port-Mirroring: Network administrator: Uses it as a diagnostic tool or debugging feature, especially when fending off an attack against the network Is able to keep close track of and alter switch performance Can manage it locally or remotely
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Switch Selection
Wire-Speed Switching Fabric Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
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Switch Selection
VLAN (Virtual (or logical) Local Area Network): Can change or add workstations Can manage load balancing and bandwidth allocation more easily than with a physical picture of the LAN:
Accounting Engineering
Production
Human Resources
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Switch Selection
With VLANs, a switch can be configured to share two isolated networks without the traffic from one network burdening the other.
Controller 1 1 VLAN 1 4 I/O 5 6 I/O I/O I/O PC 3 VLAN 2 7 8 Controller 2 2
I/O
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Switch Selection
Web Server: Computers host web sites on Internet by means of web server program. Web servers often part of larger package of Internet- and intranet-related programs for:
Serving email Downloading requests for FTP files Building and publishing web pages.
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Copper Cabling
Two types of copper cabling: Coaxial Twisted-Pair
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Copper Cabling
Two types of copper cabling: Shielded, balanced twisted-pair (STP/ScTP) Shielded cables should not be used in environments that are likely to have ground offsets due to electrical storms or poorly grounded buildings/installations. Unshielded twisted pair (UTP)
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Copper Cabling
Immunity to noise is influenced by the following cable design factors: Cabling category used:
CAT 5E CAT 6 CAT 6E
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Copper Cabling
Immunity to noise is influenced by the following cable design factors: Measurement of cable return loss Measurement of wire gauge at high temperatures Length of the channel Use of shield/unshielded cables Grounding and bonding of the building and equipment
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Connectors
Encapsulated 8-Way Modular Connector (RJ45)
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Connectors
4-Pole M12 D Coded Connectors
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Connectors
Bulkhead Connectors Use bulkhead connectors sparingly because they may cause return loss failures and far-end crosstalk failures.
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Connectors
Fiber optic connector types: ST SC LC Micro FX
Sealed LC
Sealed Micro FX
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Tip: This topology is used with many existing Ethernet network architectures but it is seldom used in new architectures.
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Tip: This is the most common topology used in EtherNet/IP network architectures.
Copyright 2008 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved. 38
Tip: The tree topology should also be given careful consideration when designing an EtherNet/IP network as it effectively blends the advantages of a star and bus topology.
Copyright 2008 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved. 39
Wiring Schemes
Horizontal cable segment must not exceed 100 meters or 90 meters with two 5 meter jumpers or patch cords. Three EtherNet/IP wiring schemes: Generic Wiring Scheme:
PLC Patch Cord Work Area Cord Wall Outlet (Telephone) Switch Wall Outlet (Telephone) Work Area Cord I/O
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Wiring Schemes
Semi-Modular Wiring Scheme:
Switch
Automation Outlet Industrial Patch Cord Industrial Work Area Cord I/O
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Wiring Schemes
Point-To-Point Wiring Scheme:
Switch
I/O
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PE Common
Communications Common
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1 Meg
MOV
DEVICE TERMINATION
STP Cable
Earth Grounded
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Motor
Copyright 2008 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved. 46
(Continued)
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