CLCULO I

2011/2

3 Lista de Exerccios
Soluo


1. Seja ( )

>
s
=
3 , 7 3
3 , 1
x se x
x se x
x f

Calcule os limites abaixo indicados e esboce o grfico de f(x):

a) ( ) x f
x

3
lim
( ) 2 1 lim lim
3 3
= =


x x f
x x


b) ( ) x f
x
+
3
lim
( ) 2 7 3 lim lim
3 3
= =
+

x x f
x x


c) ( ) x f
x 3
lim

Como ( ) x f
x

3
lim = ( ) x f
x
+
3
lim = 2, ento ( ) x f
x 3
lim

= 2

d) ( ) x f
x

5
lim
Como queremos saber o limite da funo tendendo para 5, e 5 um nmero maior que 3,
devemos usar a segunda equao da funo.
( ) 8 7 3 lim lim
5 5
= =


x x f
x x


e) ( ) x f
x
+
5
lim
( ) 8 7 3 lim lim
5 5
= =
+ +

x x f
x x


f) ( ) x f
x 5
lim

Como ( ) x f
x

5
lim = ( ) x f
x
+
5
lim = 8, ento ( ) x f
x 5
lim

= 8
x y
-1 -2
x

3

0 -1
6
8
10
3 Lista de exerccios
ClculoI

2
1 0
2 1
3 2
4 5
5 8
x

>

3

6 11

2. Seja ( )

=
= +
=
3 , 7
3 , 1 2
2
x se
x se x x
x f

Calcule ( ) x f
x 3
lim

e esboce o grfico de f(x):

Queremos saber o limite da funo quando x tende para 3, e no o valor da funo quando x = 3,
assim o limite calculado usando a primeira equao:

( ) 4 1 2 lim lim
2
3 3
= + =

x x x f
x x


Grfico:

0 1 2
2
= + x x
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 1 . 1 . 4 2
2
= = A

( )
( )
1
2
2
1 . 2
0 2
= =

= x

x y
-2 9
-1 4
0 1
1 0
2 1
3 4
4
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4


3. Seja ( ) 4 = x x f

Calcule os limites abaixo indicados e esboce o grfico de f(x):

3 Lista de exerccios
ClculoI

3
a) ( ) x f
x
+
4
lim
b) ( ) x f
x

4
lim
c) ( ) x f
x 4
lim

Soluo:

( )

< +
>
=
4 , 4
0 , 4
x se x
x se x
x f

( )

< +
>
=
4 , 4
4 , 4
x se x
x se x
x f

a) ( ) 0 4 lim lim
4 4
= =
+ +

x x f
x x

b) ( ) 0 4 lim lim
4 4
= + =


x x f
x x

c) Como ( ) x f
x
+
4
lim = ( ) x f
x

4
lim = 0, ento ( ) x f
x 4
lim

= 0
Grfico:

x y
-
1 5
0 4
1 3
2 2
x

<

4

3 1
4 0
5 1
6 2
7 3
8 4
x

4

9 5
0
1
2
3
4
5
0 2 4 6 8








4. Calcule os limites indicados:

3 Lista de exerccios
ClculoI

4
a)
1
1
lim
2
3
1

+

x
x
x

( )( )
( )( ) 2
3
2
1 1 1
1
1
lim
1 1
1 1
lim
1
1
lim
2
1
2
1
2
3
1

+ +
=

+
=
+
+ +
=

+

x
x x
x x
x x x
x
x
x x x


b)
( )( ) 3 2
4 4
lim
2 3
2
+
+ +

t t
t t t
t

( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
0
5
4 4
3
2
lim
3 2
2 2
lim
3 2
4 4
lim
2
2
2
2
2 3
2
=

+
=
+
+ +
=
+
+ +

t
t t
t t
t t t
t t
t t t
t t t


c)
( )
a x
a x a x
a x

1
lim
2

( ) ( )( )
1
1
lim lim
1
lim
2 2
+ =

+
=

+
=

+

a
a x
x a x
a x
a ax x x
a x
a x a x
a x a x a x


d)
36 25 4
20 17 3
lim
2
2
4
+
+

x x
x x
x


( )( )
( )( )
1
9 16
5 12
9 4
5 3
lim
9 4 4
5 3 4
lim
36 25 4
20 17 3
lim
4 4
2
2
4
=

=


=
+
+

x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x x


e)
2
4
lim
2
2

x
x
x

( )( )
4 2 lim
2
2 2
lim
2
4
lim
2 2
2
2
= + =

+
=

x
x
x x
x
x
x x x


f)
( )
h
h
h
16 2
lim
4
0
+

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
=
+ + + +
=
+ +
=
+

h
h h h h
h
h h
h
h
h h h
16 2 4 . 2 4
lim
16 2 . 2
lim
16 2
lim
2 2
0
2 2
0
4
0

=
+ + + + + + + +
=

h
h h h h h h h h
h
16 4 4 4 16 16 4 16 16
lim
4 3 2 3 2 2
0

( )
32 8 24 32 lim
4 4 4 16 16 4 16 .
lim
3 2
0
3 2 2
0
= + + + =
+ + + + + + +
=

h h h
h
h h h h h h h
h h

3 Lista de exerccios
ClculoI

5

g)
t
a bt a
t
+

2
0
lim , a > 0

( ) ( ) a bt a t
bt
a bt a t
a bt a
a bt a
a bt a
t
a bt a
t
a bt a
t t t t
+ +
=
+ +
+
=
+ +
+ + +
=
+
2 0 2
2 2
0 2
2 2
0
2
0
lim lim . lim lim

( )
a
b
a a
b
a bt a
b
t
2
lim
2 0
=
+
=
+ +

h)
x
x
x

+

5 1
5 3
lim
4


=
+
+
+ +
+ +

+
=

+

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
5 1
5 1
.
5 3
5 3
.
5 1
5 3
lim
5 1
5 3
lim
4 4


( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
=
+ +
+

+
=
+ +
+
|
.
|

\
|

|
.
|

\
|
+
=

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
5 3
5 1
.
5 1
5 9
lim
5 3
5 1
.
5 1
5 3
lim
4
2
2
2
2
4


( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
=
+ +
+
+
+
=
+ +
+
+

=

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
5 3
5 1
.
4
4 . 1
lim
5 3
5 1
.
4
4
lim
4 4


( )
( ) 3
1
6
2
3 3
1 1
5 3
5 1
lim
5 3
5 1 . 1
lim
4 4

=
+

=
+ +

=
+ +
+
=

x
x
x
x
x x










Quem observa o vento, nunca semear, e o que olha para as nuvens nunca segar. (Ecl 11:4)