AP Physics

Stieve '92

Physics B Exam - 1984 SOLUTION

Solutions to Multiple Choice

BASIC IDEA L g

ANSWER C A C D

#1. #2 #3.

T = 2 p = 0

The period is independent of mass m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 + m2)vf 2 000(10) + 3000(-5) = (2000+3000)vf v f = 1m/s Area bounded by the By inspection the negative area between 0 and 1s will be curve is the displacement. countered by an equal positive area between 1 and 2s. K = 2 mv2 U = 2 kx2
1 1

#4.

Since speed changes, the kinetic energy changes.Conservation

of energy rules out A) and E). The equation for U rules out B) Conservation of Energy. and C). The correct answer is D.
T1 T
2

#5.

F = 0

Fx = 0 leads to -T1cos + T2cos = 0 since > then cos < cos . T2 > T1 to compensate.
Note: D) and E) might be tempting but they are not vector equations.

#6.

#7.

Fll = ma components

Friction opposes motion. Normal is by definition to the surfaces in contact Weight is consistently toward the earth.

This rules out A) and D). This rules out A), B), and D) This rules out C) The component of weight parallel to the plane is: Wll = 19.6sin30 = 9.8N Fll = ma 9.8 - Ff = 2(2) Ff = 5.8 N
30

#8. #9.

Newton's 3rd Law Mm F=G 2 r v2 F = ma = m r Mm v2 G 2 =m r r v= GM r

B B

smaller r greater speed vo v v v2= vo2 + v2 K = 1 mv2 = 1 m(vo2+[at]2) 2 2 a parabolic function with Ki 0
F F E

#10.

v = at K = 1 mv2 2

#11.

F = ma

F = ma for the system a = 3

F and T = 3

then for the second block F = ma becomes T = 1a = 1 3 m k

#12.

T = 2

The larger mass will oscillate more slowly.

#13.

#14. #15. #16. #17.

center of mass torque = rF = 0 = 0 Mm U = -G r U = qV

The plank's center is at 2.5 m or 0.5 m from the edge. 0.5(100g) - 50gx = 0, and then x = 1 m

E B Static charges reside on the surface of conductors. E E

Conservation of charge. V = Ed or A Q C = o d ; C = V

Q = 0 Since E depends only on the density of charges on the plates, an increase in d will cause an increase in V. d increases means C decreases, and if C decreases the second equation, with Q = constant, implies V increases. I. 2 . 4 . 1 IV. 2 5x10-8 E = 9x109 = 1.8x103 N/C (0.5)2 5x10-8 V = 9x109 0.5 = 9x102 volts F v F v F v v F

#18.

#19. #20. #21.

Rseries = R1+R2 1 1 1 Rll = R1 + R2 q E=k 2 r q V = kr F = qvxB or F = ILxB &the right hand rule

D C A

#22.

1 1 1 Rll = R1 + R2 Rseries = R1+R2 V = IR U V = q q E = E; E = k 2 r V = V q V = kr

1 1 1 3 Rll = 2 Rll = 3 + 6 = 6 Rtotal= 2 + 4 = 6 V = IR then 6 = I6 and I = 1ampere the V4 = 1(4) = 4 volts leaving 2 volts across XY

#23. #24. #25.

C at A, E = 0 (one toward the right and one toward the left) Pontential is not a vector quantity. Maximum potential will be at the closest point. For charge on left choices are A or D and for the one on the right (also+) max choices are A,B,and E. Therefore the max sum will be at A. V is constant from the source. Parallel resisotrs will will reduce the Req and increase the current. smallest resistance is for the parallel circuit D 1) storage only will occur in the circuit with capacitance. 2) both C and E provide paths to discharge the capacitor. A D B A A

#26. #27. #28.

V = IR V2 P = IV = R 1 W = 2 CV2

#29.

Direction: Lenz's Law. or F = qvxB

= vBL; V = IR
#30. #31. #32. #33. U = mgh TL eff = 1 - T
H

Flux through loop is being reduced therefore induced current trys to retain it, this yields clockwise. V vBL I=R = R
1 Q 2 U 2 mgh gh 9.8(100) T = cm = = cm = c = 2(200) = 4.9 K cm 600 eff = 1 - 1500 = 0.60 = 60% 1

B C B E

Work = Area bounded under curve Ui = Q - W Work = Area bounded under curve Ui = Q - W

W>0 {here U represents internal energy} Q = W +U therfore Q also > 0.

W = 0 therefore U = Q if Q>0 then U >0

#34.

#35. #36. #37.

Doppler Effect 1 sinc = n 1 1 1 o +i =f i m = -o

1 sin 30 = n

1 then 0.5 = n and n = 2

B E E

o = i for object at 2f if o is greater than 2f the i is less than 2f and the size of the 1 1 1 image will be smaller. o + i = f comes out + for o >f therefore we have a real and inverted image. Want an erect image therefore vertual and larger! diverging lenses produce smaller images.

#38.

#39. #40. #41. #42. #43. #44.

= dsin n f = 2L f = c E= hf T
m/ L

0.02 0.02 = dsin6 then d = 0.10 = 0.2m

E B D A E A

greater f implies smaller ;

longest ROYGBIVshortest

E = hf -hfo E = hf -hfo conservation of mass

{conservation of charge}

a linear function if f with a negative intercept on the ordinate not a function of intensity! 235 + 1 = 3(1) + 142 + m A = 91 {This is sufficient to select the correct choice, but we also
have 92 + 0 = 3(0) + 56 + Z yielding Z = 36}

#45. #46.

"binding energy" 2 a deuteron is 1 H+ h =p p = mv K = 2 mv2

1

Binding energy is the result of the mass defect. Half the wavelength implies twice the momentum, and this implies twice the velocity. (low energy therefore no relativistic considerations are necessary) K = 2 mv2 = 2 m(2v)2= 4Ki Lo 1(0.8c)2
c2
1 1

D D

#47.

L = Lo

v2 1- 2 c

= Lo 1 - 0.64 = Lo 0.36 = 0.6Lo

#48 #49. t = to v2 1- 2 c

no effect see #47. The quantity in the denominator comes out 0.6 Longer time intervals imply a slower clock.

C A

#50. #51.

PV = nRT F = ma v2 ac = r W P= t W = Fd = t A C = o d Mm F = G 2 = mg r = r F Ft = p L R = A

#52. #53. #54. #55. #56.

nRT P= V v2 F=m r Fr v = m W Fd P = t = t = Fv F = Ff = N = 0.25(40)9.8 then P = 98(0.5) = 49 watts no change in flux if no relative motion one vibration corresponds to one wave g is a funtion of the characteristics of the planet = r F = rmg torque for balancing depends on m for g constant Newton's second law. greater resistance for longer lengths and smaller areas RB> RA because it is longer RB> RC longer & smaller area RB> RD longer & smaller average area RB> RF longer & smaller average area

C D

C E C A D

#57.

#58. q1q2 F=k 2 r Conservation of charge #60. F = qv x B v2 F=m r Ff = N Fy = 0 components

#59.

Accelerating charges classically radiate electromagnetic waves. C The loss of energy would cause an inward spiral and the collapse of the atom. 2Q(-Q) Q2 F1 = k 2 = -2k 2 charge is conserved so charge before E r d equal the charge after. 2Q + (-Q) = Q which is divided evenly.

( ) 1 Q2 Q 2 2 q1 = 2 = q2 F2 = k 2 = 4 k 2 d d q < 0 and the right hand rule give a clockwise spiral

No energy loss gives a constant radius for a constant force. Fy = 0

Q Q

#61.

A N - mg - Tsin = 0 Ff = (g + Tsin)
N

mg

#62.

in parallel V1 = V2 Q C=V

Q1 = C1V1 ; Q2= C2V2 Q1 C1V1 3 = C2V2 = 1.5 = 2 Q2

#63. #64.

2I1I2 F = k' d L P = IV
1

D P = IV 10 = 4V V = 2.5 volts
1 2

#65.

x = 2 axt2 + vot

for the first second x1 =

(0) t2 + 24(1) = 24m

1 2

for the next ten seconds x = (-6)(10) 2 + 24(10) x = -300 +240 = -60m xtotal = -60 + 24 = -36m #66. Mm F=G 2 r centripetal acc. v2 a= r
2 a= 3 m/s

(2ME)m 2MEm 1 MEm 1 F=G 2 = G 4rE2 = 2 G rE2 = 2 (800) = 400N (2rE)

#67.

A v
2 a= v r 2 3= v 300 v = 30m/s

#68.

Q = cmT 1 1 1 o +i =f

#69.

Q T Q t = cm t since t is given as constant and m is constant, T a smaller slope, t , implies a larger specific heat capacity. 1 1 1 0.3 + i = -0.15 1 1 1 1 i = -0.15 - 0.3 = -10 i = -10 = -0.1 m the negative implies virtual and right side up. max input energy can raise the electron from ground state by + 10eV, which would not be enough to get to -3eV. Return then occurs for -5eV to -14eV or -5eV to -10eV then to -14eV. E respectively would be: -9eV, -5eV, and -4eV

#70.

E = Ephoton