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Session 1

Session Name:Working Principle Of Induction Motor Author Name:Mr. Sumanta Kundu Department:Electrical Engineering Subject/Course: 3 phase Induction Motor Basics Cell Number :< +919475125499>

Session Objectives
At the end of this session, the learner will be able to: Justify the reason behind the name of the machine-Induction Motor Mention the classifications of Induction Motor Know constructional details of Induction motor. Write the definition of slip Prove that starting slip S=1 Prove that f1=Sf2; fe=Supply frequency,S=slip;fr= rotor frequency

Teaching Learning Material


White Board and Markers LCD Projector Presentation Slides Induction motor Model Pictures

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Topic Name College Name:AIEM,Mogra

Session Plan
Time (in min) Content Learning Aid and Methodology Faculty Approach Typical Student Activity Learning Outcomes (Blooms + Gardeners)

Understanding Introduction to Induction Motor And its basics Demonstration Presentation Facilitates Questions Listens Participates Discusses Intrapersonal Interpersonal VerbalLinguistic

15

05

Constructional details of Induction Motor

Demonstration Presentation

Facilitates Questions

Listens Identifies Discusses

Analyzing Intrapersonal Interpersonal Logical VerbalLinguistic Understanding Remenbering Intrapersonal Interpersonal Verbal

05

Recaps

Question n Answer

Conducts

Answers Discusses

10

Working principle of Induction motor N Concept of slip

Video presentation

Facilitates Introduces Explains

Listens Observes Analyses Discusses

Analyzing Intrapersonal Interpersonal Logical Visual-spatial Appying Intrapersonal Interpersonal Visual

20

Conclusion

Look n Tell Quiz

Conducts

Participate Applies Analyses Answer

Topic Name Here Author Name: sumanta kundu College Name:AIEM,Mogra

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Session Inputs
<Introduction to Induction Motor and constructional details>
An induction motor works on transforming action. that is due to faradays laws of electromagnetic induction there is flow of current through rotor and torque developed. As a result rotor starts rotating. So it is called Induction motor. The stator works as the primary while the rotor works as the secondary.

STATOR

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Topic Name College Name:AIEM,Mogra

Stator has three main parts: Outer Frame It is the outer body of the of the motor. It protects the inner part of the machine. Stator Core Built up of high grade silicon steel. Carries the alternating magnetic field. Stator winding Has a three phase winding.

ROTOR
There are two types of rotors which are employed in 3 phase induction motor. Squirrel Cage Rotor. Phase Wound/ Slip Ring Rotor. SQUIRREL CAGE ROTOR

Topic Name Here Author Name: sumanta kundu College Name:AIEM,Mogra

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Topic Name College Name:AIEM,Mogra

PHASE WOUND ROTOR

It is also called SLIP RING ROTOR

Suggested Activity: Question n Answer The activity can be carried out by asking the learners questions such as:
Q.1) The principle of operation of a 3-phase induction motor closely resembles to that of a A. B. C. D. two winding transformer with its secondary short-circuited. two winding transformer with its secondary open-circuited. synchronous motor. dc shunt motor.

Ans::: (A)

Topic Name Here Author Name: sumanta kundu College Name:AIEM,Mogra

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Q.2The relative speed between stator and rotor fluxes is equal to A. B. C. D. synchronous speed, Ns. rotor speed, N. zero Ns-N

Ans::(C) Q.3)
An induction motor works with A. B. C. D. DC only. AC only. AC and DC both. none of these

Ans::: AC only Q.4)


The two important parts of an induction motor are A. B. C. D. stator and rotor. slip rings and brushes. core and winding. shaft and ball bearings

Ans::: (A) Q.5) What is slip? Q.6) What are different kind of induction motor? Q.7)What is the other name of P

Suggested Activity: Video session n Animations We will go through some videos and try to understand the working principle of induction motor.

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Topic Name College Name:AIEM,Mogra

To view the video ,please click the link given below: http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=IAU10108

http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=induction+motor+animation&oq=induct 5.0.2l7l0

Principle of Operation
A rotating field is set up in the stator when a 3- Phase supply is given. The stationary rotor cut the revolving field and due to electromagnetic induction an e.m.f. is induced in the rotor conductor. As the rotor conductor is short circuited current flows through them. It becomes a current carrying conductor in magnetic field and start rotating. Induction motor rotor always rotate at a speed less than synchronous speed. The difference between the flux (Ns) and the rotor speed (N) is called slip. % Slip = (Ns N) N 100

Slip

Topic Name Here Author Name: sumanta kundu College Name:AIEM,Mogra

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Slip speed = Ns N

n ssyy n cc n m n m s = n ssyy n cc n
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Where s is the slip Notice that : if the rotor runs at synchronous speed s=0 if the rotor is stationary s=1 Slip may be expressed as a percentage by multiplying the above eq. by 100, notice that the slip is a ratio and doesnt have units. The frequency of the voltage induced in the rotor is given by Where fr = the rotor frequency (Hz) P = number of stator poles n = slip speed (rpm)

fr =

P (ns nm ) 120 P sns = = sfe 120

Topic Name Here 11 Author Name: sumanta kundu College Name:AIEM,Mogra

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It is also called asynchronous motor.

120 ffee 120 nsync = rpm nsync = rpm P P


Where fe is the supply frequency and P is the no. of poles and nsync is called the synchronous speed in rpm (revolutions per minute At what speed will the IM run? - Can the IM run at the synchronous speed, why? If rotor runs at the synchronous speed, which is the same speed of the rotating magnetic field, then the rotor will appear stationary to the rotating magnetic field and the rotating magnetic field will not cut the rotor. So, no induced current will flow in the rotor and no rotor magnetic flux will be produced so no torque is generated and the rotor speed will fall below the synchronous speed When the speed falls, the rotating magnetic field will cut the rotor windings and a torque is produced

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Topic Name College Name:AIEM,Mogra

Conclusion
We can conclude the session by revising the key concepts discussed by conducting a picture quiz.

Suggested Activity: Look n Tell

We can divide the learners into two groups. The facilitator can be the quiz master. The learners can be shown some pictures and asked to identify the kind or different parts of Induction motor or from some abstract picture learners have to relate with induction motor. (1)

How you can relate this element with Induction Motor? Ans::: Squirrel cage Induction motor.

Topic Name Here 13 Author Name: sumanta kundu College Name:AIEM,Mogra

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(2)

What kind of induction motor is shown in above picture? Ans::: Slip ring Induction motor. (3)

The man is trying hardly to cathch the but but he fails and ????????????????
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Try to put a suitable word in place of????????? Related to Induction motor. Ans::: slip from it. (4)

Which part of Induction motor is this? Ans::: Stator

Topic Name Here 15 Author Name: sumanta kundu College Name:AIEM,Mogra

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Summary
In this session, we learnt to: State the reason behind the name Induction Motor. On the principle of Faradays Laws of Electromagnetic Induction (transformer action). Identify different part of Induction Motor. Stator. Rotor. Identify different kind of Induction motor. Squirrel cage Induction Motor Phase Wound Induction Motor/Slip Ring Induction Motor. Write working principle of Induction Motor. Working on principle of transformer action. 3 phase supply in stator Development of rotating magnetic field Production of Induced Emf due to induction Production of Induced Emf in rotor due to transformer action. Production of torque in rotor conductor. Each conductor torque sum up to rotate the rotor. Define slip of Induction Motor. Derive the starting slip is 1 Derive fr=sfe

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Topic Name College Name:AIEM,Mogra

Assignment
1. A 3 4 pole 50 Hz induction motor runs at 1460 r.p.m. find its %age slip. 2. A 12 pole 3 alternator driver at speed of 500 r.p.m. supplies power to an 8 pole 3 induction motor. If the slip of motor is 0.03p.u, calculate the speed. 3. A motor generates set used for providing variable frequency ac supply consists of a 3- synchronous and 24 pole 3 synchronous generator. The motor generate set is fed from 25hz, 3 ac supply. A 6 pole 3 induction motor is electrically connected to the terminals of the synchronous generator and runs at a slip of 5%. Find i) the frequency of generated voltage of synchronous ii) the speed at which induction motor is running. generator

4. A 3- 4 pole induction motor is supplied from 3 50Hz ac supply. Find (1) synchronous speed (2) rotor speed when slip is 4% (3) the rotor frequency when runs at 600r.p.m.

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References
http://www.slideshare.net/sodanforeva/induction-motor. Electrical Machine by P.S. Bhimra. Electrical machine by A.Hossain Electrical machine by S.K.Sen Electrical machine by A.Hossain http://www.wisconline.com/objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=IAU10108

http://examcrazy.com/Engineering/Electrical/Three_phase_Induction_Motor_solv ed_examples.asp

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Topic Name College Name:AIEM,Mogra

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