CHAPTER 2: BODY COORDINATION 1 What is meant by body coordination? Apakah yang dimaksudkan oleh koordinasi badan?

A The coordination of the metabolism rate. Koordinasi kadar metabolisme. B The coordination of the bodys balance. Koordinasi keseimbangan badan. C The coordination of the bodys responses towards any stimuli. Koordinasi badan bergerak terhadap sebarang rangsangan. D The coordination of the secretion of hormones. Koordinasi rembesan hormon. 2 What is the basic functional unit of a nervous system? Apakah unit asas berfungsi bagi sistem saraf? A Dendrites (Dendrit) C Neuron (Neuron) B Dendron (Dendron) D Axon (Akson) 3 The gap between the end of one neuron and the dendrite of another neuron is known as Ruang antara hujung satu neuron dan dendrit neuron yang lain dikenali sebagai A synapse (sinaps) C dendron (dendron) B cytoplasm (sitoplasma) D node (nodus) 4 Diagram shows a nerve cell. Rajah menunjukkan satu sel saraf. What is the function of this type of nerve cell? Apakah fungsi jenis sel saraf itu? A Transmit nerve impulses from the central nervous system to effector Menghantar impuls saraf dari sistem saraf pusat ke efektor B Transmit nerve impulses from the sensory neurons to motor neurons Menghantar impuls saraf dari neuron deria ke neuron motor C Transmit nerve impulses from central nervous system to sensory neurons Menghantar impuls saraf dari sistem saraf ke neuron deria D Receive and transmit impulses from sensory organs which are stimulated by internal and external stimuli Menerima dan menghantar impuls dari organ deria yang mana dirangsang oleh perangsang dalam dan luar. 5 Diagram 4 shows the pathway of impulses for an action. Rajah 4 menunjukkan satu lintasan impuls bagi satu tindakan.

Diagram 4 Rajah 4 Which of the following actions will have the same pathway of impulses? Antara tindakan yang berikut, manakah mempunyai lintasan impuls yang sama? A Playing piano Memainkan piano B Reading book Membaca buku C Knee-jerking Sentakan lutut D Breathing Bernafas 6 Diagram 5 shows the pathway of a nerve impulse in a reflex arc.

Rajah 5 menunjukkan lintasan impuls saraf dalam satu arka refleks.

Diagram 5 Rajah 5 What are represented by P, Q, R and S? Apakah yang diwakili oleh P, Q, R, dan S? P Q R A Sensory neurons Spinal cord Relay neurons Neuron deria Saraf tunjang Saraf perantaraan B Spinal cord Sensory neurons M otor neurons Saraf tunjang Neuron deria Saraf motor C Relay neurons Motor neurons Sensory neurons Saraf per-antaraan Saraf motor Neuron deria D Motor neurons Relay neurons Spinal cord Saraf motor Saraf per-antaraan Saraf tunjang 7 Which of the following does not involve proprioceptors? Antara yang berikut, manakah tidak melibatkan reseptor regangan? A Estimating the weight of an egg. Menganggarkan berat sebiji telur. B Distinguishing between varies colours. Membezakan antara pelbagai warna. C Maintaining the body equilibrium. Mengekalkan keseimbangan badan. D Buttoning our shirt with eye closed. Membutangkan baju dengan mata tutup. Questions 8 to 9 are based on Diagram 6. Soalan 9 hingga 9 adalah berdasarkan Rajah 6. Diagram 6 shows the main part of the human brain. Rajah 6 menunjukkan bahagian utama otak manusia.

S M otor neurons Saraf motor Relay neurons Saraf perantaraan Spinal cord Saraf tunjang Sensory neurons Neuron deria

Diagram 6 Rajah 6 8 What are represented by K, L and M? Apakah yang diwakili oleh K, L, dan M? K L A Cerebrum Cerebellum Serebrum Serebelum B Cerebellum Cerebrum Serebelum Serebrum C Cerebrum Medulla oblongata Serebrum Medula oblongata D Cerebrum Cerebellum Serebrum Serebelum M Spinal cord Saraf tunjang Medulla oblongata Medula oblongata Spinal cord Saraf tunjang Medulla oblongata Medula oblongata

9 Human responds to a stimulus through voluntary actions and involuntary actions. Which of the labelled parts control the two actions?

Manusia bergerak balas terhadap rangsangan melalui tindakan terkawal dan tindakan luar kawal. Bahagian berlabel yang manakah mengawal kedua-dua tindakan tersebut? Voluntary actions Involuntary actions Tindakan terkawal Tindakan luar terkawal A K L B M N C K M D L N 10 Which of the following is not an involuntary action? Antara yang berikut, manakah bukan tindakan luar kawal? A Heartbeat C Running Denyutan jantung Berlari B Breathing D Peristalsis Pernafasan Peristalsis 11What is the physical effect of drug addicton? Apakah kesan fizikal bagi ketagihan dadah? A Increase of crimes . Kadar jenayah meningkat B Can easily get angry . Akan cepat marah C Body becomes weaker and tired. Badan jadi lemah dan penat. D Reduce the effectiveness of work. Mengurangkan kecekapan kerja. 12 Diagram 3 shows the main part of the human brain. Rajah 3 menunjukkan bahagian utama otak manusia.

Diagram 3 Rajah 3 (a) Name the parts labelled X and Y. Namakan bahagian berlabel X dan Y.
X :____________________________________________ Y :____________________________________________

[2 marks / 2 markah] (b)Why the part of brain labelled X is folded into grooves? Mengapakah bahagian otak berlabel X berlipat-lipat membentuk alur?
____________________________________________

[1 mark / 1 markah] (c) State the type of action controlled by X and Y. Nyatakan jenis tindakan yang dikawal oleh X dan Y.

X : ___________________________________________ Y :____________________________________________

[2 marks / 2 markah] (d)Give one function carried out by cerebellum. Beri satu fungsi yang dijalankan oleh serebelum.
____________________________________________

[1 mark / 1 markah] 13 Diagram 4 shows the human endocrine system. Rajah 4 menunjukkan sistem endokrin manusia. (a) Complete Table 1. Lengkapkan Jadual 1. Endocrine gland Kelenjar endokrin (i) (ii) (iii) Thyroid gland Kelenjar tiroid Pancreas Pankreas Testis Testis Diagram 4 Rajah 4 [3 marks / 3 markah] (b) Name the disease that caused by Namakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh (i) under secretion hormone by thyroid gland. kekurangan hormon yang dirembeskan oleh kelenjar tiroid. _______________________________ (ii) under secretion of hormone by pancreas. kekurangan hormon yang dirembeskan oleh pankreas. _______________________________ [2 marks / 2 markah] (c) Name the master gland in human endocrine system. Namakan kelenjar induk dalam sistem endokrin manusia.
____________________________________________

Hormone Hormon

[1 mark / 1 markah]