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Staying One Step Ahead of DOCSIS 3.

0 Impairments
Cable operators delivering
DOCSIS 3.0 broadband Internet
access must stay one step
ahead of impairments, a critical
hurdle in maintaining high cus-
tomer satisfaction.
To keep impairments from inter-
fering with the next-generation
broadband platform, engineers
must test and monitor network
capabilities proactively, aggressive-
ly identifying and tackling weak
spots. Especially vulnerable is the
return, a key issue for operators as
Internet traffic becomes more of a
two-way experience.
In fact, as far back as 2007,
VeEx Inc. was offering MSOs a
"pre-DOCSIS-3.0-launch tool" that
allowed technicians to test and
qualify nodes for the transmission
of QAM 64. This was especially
important for business-grade ser-
vices in which enterprises expect-
ed SLAs to be honored.
"You need a more 'Internet
savvy' tool for this different class
of service," said Cyrille Morelle,
CEO at VeEx. "These 'tools' are
now included in all our meters."
And according to a widely cir-
culated white paper from Trilithic,
"Cable MSOs are rapidly deploy-
ing 'wideband' technology (mar-
keting speak for DOCSIS 3.0) to
eliminate a perceived differentiat-
ing advantage of high-speed data
throughput offered by competitors.
Additionally, it is hoped that these
very high speed data services will
generate high margin service rev-
enue and increase ARPU (Average
Revenue Per User)."
It continued, "These services
will be especially attractive to busi-
nesses and game enthusiasts.
Because the services are rolling
out with a relatively high price
tag, customers will very likely
expect high quality and reliability.
This means that the service pro-
vider must be able to verify signal
quality, and troubleshoot quickly
when problems arise. Many phys-
ical tests can be performed on
DOCSIS 3.0 signals with existing
DOCSIS 2.0 meters, especially
if the signals are configured in
a way that enables DOCSIS 2.0
modem provisioning, but hav-
ing an embedded DOCSIS 3.0
modem ensures that the tech will
be ready for testing on any type of
DOCSIS 3.0 signal."
As such, technicians and field
personnel must stay ahead of
impairments before they erupt
into outages.
The five issues most common-
ly associated with DOCSIS 3.0
impairments are ingress, common
path distortion, linear distortion,
laser clipping, and upstream gain
and equalization.
Ingress - The biggest impair-
ment impacting the DOCSIS 3.0
return path is ingress, which
may result from a loose con-
nector, a cracked cable, an open
housing, do it yourself home
wiring or another impairment.
Ingress is a fact of life on all
cable networks but operators
can manage the level of ingress
impacting their networks. This
includes conducting a regular anal-
ysis of the network and determin-
ing what crucial ingress problems
must be fixed.
The DOCSIS 3.0 return path is
the most susceptible to ingress.
Given the increased channel load-
ing on the upstream and the limited
bandwidth dedicated to the return
path, ingress will have a much larg-
er impact on the upstream. In fact,
ingress more than likely will inter-
rupt upstream services delivered
to all customers served through a
single node, while ingress impact-
ing the downstream may impact
only a few subscribers.
"The biggest challenge is mak-
ing sure the proper number of
channels are bonded: two, four,
six or eight," said Rob Flask, senior
product line manager at JDSU.
"And make sure you don't overlook
1.1 and 2.0 legacy carriers."
He added, "Bonding can actually
mask issues, so make sure all car-
riers are performing as expected."
Cable operators need tools
that allow them to detect ingress
issues early. Automated monitor-
ing or regularly scheduled manual
assessments are necessary to
isolate and to repair impairments
before they become critical. And
that gear needs to be backward-
compatible.
Detecting and measur-
ing ingress can be challenging,
because ingress and impulse noise
are bursty in nature. Maximizing
the measurement time and cover-
ing the frequency range of interest
is a balancing act to identify the
best analyzer settings for detect-
ing ingress. Empirical testing is
necessary to find the best settings
for your analyzer. A general rule is
that scanning a frequency more
often -- making more measure-
ments over a longer period of time
while using peak hold mode -- will
yield the best results
Common path distortion (CPD)
Another impairment dra-
matically affecting the DOCSIS
3.0 return path is CPD. Best
described as upstream signals
mixing with downstream sig-
nals, this impairment can lead
to data loss and significantly
degrade data rates. Corroded
connections, faulty diplexers
and improper level settings can
cause CPD.
CPD often is difficult to assess,
but available test-and-measure-
ment tools allow cable operators
to identify potential CPD trouble
spots. Engineers sweep network
August 2010
INSIDE
THIS ISSUE
DOCSIS 3.0 Testing ..... page S1
Leakage Complaints ... page S3
New Products ............. page S5
New Products ............. page S7
CT'S
T&M/LEAKAGE
TECH GUIDE
S1
2
E
for in-depth troubleshooting
QAM, QPSK, COFDM Test
Level Test
Channel Scanning
Spectrum Scanning
Tilt/level Test
C/N & HUM
Depth of modulation
Auto Test
Limit Test
Voltage Measurement
Dual Sound Channel Test
Multiple Channel Plans
The cost-effective choice for HFC installation & fulfillment.
Find a distributor near you
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888.895.7604
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Troubleshoot digital services faster!
The market-leading DSAM is the first field meter that tests the bonded performance
of full 8x4 DOCSIS 3.0 carriers in one measurement. Add in the DSAM DQI one-button
feature proven to find intermittent digital problems that are missed by MER/BER and
youre immediately reducing truck rolls. Youll earn even more efficiency with
enhanced RPM3000 cards with LivePacketTechnology for the PathTrak Return Path
Monitoring System. It demodulates live, in-service upstream packets to find problems
inside and underneath bursty DOCSIS carriers that traditional spectrum analyzers
just cant see.
Make sure your technicians can get the job done right the first time, every time with
the industrys most trusted, accurate, and reliable HFC test solutions available.
To learn whats new and download a free application note on DOCSIS 3.0 readiness,
visit www.jdsu.com/DOCSIS
NewInnovative
DOCSIS 3.0
Testing
OTDRs | Field Meters | Systems & Software
>

infrastructure to locate faults that


may create CPD distortions or
they diagnose it through spec-
trum analysis.
Linear distortions Much like
CPD, linear distortions are hard
to locate. These impairments
include micro-reflections, poor
frequency response and group
delay. Many older amplifiers,
for example, will exhibit group
delay which is additive through
the cascade -- near the high end
of their ranges.
These distortions create
havoc for both the upstream
and the downstream. Engineers
can identify these issues by
analyzing network spectrum or
sweeping the network. Not only
do these efforts locate linear
distortion, they help engineers
discover impairments before
they become outages.
Laser clipping Cable opera-
tors also monitor networks for
laser clipping, in which part of
a lasers signal is eliminated
or clipped. Laser clipping
impacts the upstream and may
cause intermittent or consis-
tently low data throughput.
Again, a spectrum analyzer
and/or a monitoring system help
identify laser clipping. By moni-
toring the entire return spec-
trum, typically out to 200 MHz,
engineers can identify this typi-
cally hard-to-find impairment.
Gain and equalization
Utilizing more upstream
spectrum bandwidth makes
upstream pad and equalizer
values more critical. Cable
operators must juggle trans-
mit levels between the cable
modem and the headend. High
transmit level can overcome
ingress, but too high creates
second- and third-order distor-
tions and CPD.
To address this, cable opera-
tors must monitor the network
to verify communications are
reliably getting through the
upstream. A sweep system
is the most effective method
to ensure that levels and fre-
quency response are optimized.
Small tweaks to levels alleviate
most of these issues. Because
upstream cable modem traf-
fic is multi-point sourced and
bursty in nature, it is difficult
to use the upstream signals to
align the network.
Jack Webb, product manager
at Sunrise Telecom, provided
the majority of the DOCSIS
3.0 testing information for this
article. Contact him at jwebb@
sunrisetelecom.com.
Signal Leakage And Consumer Complaints
Heres what the Federal
Communications Commission
says about cable signal leak-
age: Cable television systems
use radio frequency (RF) signals
transmitted over cables to pro-
vide television and data services
to customers. Normally, these
RF signals do not cause interfer-
ence when cable systems com-
ply with Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) rules for lim-
iting interference. Occasionally,
however, cable television system
signals can leak. Cable signal
leaks occur when the RF signals
transmitted within a cable system
are not properly contained within
the cable plant. Cable signal leaks
can be caused by loose connec-
tors, cracked or unterminated
cables, and damaged plant.
That statement was made
two years ago. How much of a
problem is leakage today? There
are too many consumer blogs
on the Internet detailing signal-
leakage problems and poor cable
customer service to list, but has
technology managed to take care
of most potential problems?
According to the number of
consumer complaints lodged
with the FCC regarding cable TV,
there still appears to be too many
instances of service-related
issues, which include signal leak-
age.
In 3Q09 -- the last period for
which real complaint numbers
are available from the agency
-- there were 191 formal com-
plaints logged in July 2009, 213
in August and (coincidentally) 213
in September, for a total of 617.
However, in the fourth quarter of
calendar year 2008, there were
only 321 formal consumer com-
plaints regarding cable service.
Why did the number of com-
plaints nearly double nine months
later? What caused this spike?
BLAME DTV?
There are differences of opinion
regarding this. One leakage-gear
manufacturer told CT that last
years digital transition could have
been the culprit, citing the need
for a clean signal for good digi-
tal reception something that
wasnt much of a worry in an ana-
log world. But Ron Hranac, CTs
senior technology editor, doesnt
agree with this assessment.
The over-the-air transition to
digital TV had very little to do with
cable," he said. "Many cable sys-
tems have direct feeds between
local TV broadcast studios and
cable headends, which made the
digital transition a mostly non-
event.
Hranac continued, Another
major reason for additional com-
plaints after the transition had to
do with people who were living in
fringe TV-reception areas, where
analog-TV broadcast signals were
marginal to begin with. In many
of those locations, the new digital
signals couldnt be received at all.
Even within the Grade B contour
areas where TV transmissions
should be strong, its difficult or
impossible for some existing
setups (rabbit ears, antennas in
attics, TVs in apartment buildings,
etc.) to reliably receive digital sig-
nals.
He does agree that, in years
past, many cable operators didnt
make serious attempts to comply
with FCC leakage rules. However,
as two-way operation and cable-
modem service (and telephony
over cable) became more preva-
lent, managing leakage and
ingress became a high priority.
While there are always excep-
tions, I think youll find that today
most cable operators are doing
a much better job keeping their
plants tight from a leakage per-
spective. The latter reduces
ingress, which helps keep the
plantespecially the upstream
more conducive to the carriage of
digital signals, he told CT.

Debra Baker
S3
4
WWW.JDSU.COM
NORTH AMERICA 1 866 228-3762
LATIN AMERICA +1 954 688 5660
ASIA PACIFIC +852 2892 0990
EMEA +49 7121 86 2222
Troubleshoot digital services faster!
The market-leading DSAM is the first field meter that tests the bonded performance
of full 8x4 DOCSIS 3.0 carriers in one measurement. Add in the DSAM DQI one-button
feature proven to find intermittent digital problems that are missed by MER/BER and
youre immediately reducing truck rolls. Youll earn even more efficiency with
enhanced RPM3000 cards with LivePacketTechnology for the PathTrak Return Path
Monitoring System. It demodulates live, in-service upstream packets to find problems
inside and underneath bursty DOCSIS carriers that traditional spectrum analyzers
just cant see.
Make sure your technicians can get the job done right the first time, every time with
the industrys most trusted, accurate, and reliable HFC test solutions available.
To learn whats new and download a free application note on DOCSIS 3.0 readiness,
visit www.jdsu.com/DOCSIS
NewInnovative
DOCSIS 3.0
Testing
OTDRs | Field Meters | Systems & Software
>

S5
Got DOCSIS 3.0 tools?
Weve got you covered.
WebslLe: www.veexlnc.com
Lmall: lnfo[veexlnc.com
1el: +1.408.970.9090
lax: +1.408.970.9099
- 7" color Louch-screen
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- Advanced specLrum analysls
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sweeplng
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monlLorlng sysLem
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Ck3S0
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The Ver i f i cat i on Exper t s
Upstream AM Generanon
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Ck20
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Cable Leakage Technologies (www.wavetracker.com)
Product Name Product Type Features
Wavetracker Shotgun
PNP
Leakage detection The passive Shotgun PNP, encased in an aluminum enclosure, can send information on the fly via Bluetooth to a smart device.
Includes automated distance corrections, accurate plant coverage and correlation of data from an entire fleet with no operator
interaction. Also incorporates CLI calculations, reports, work orders and management tools that tie into the APLAS 4i software.
The Shotgun PNP works with Wavetracker systems or it works alone as an autonomous shotgun leakage system.
Harmonic (www.harmonic.com)
Product Name Product Type Features
IRIS Video-quality
reporting software
IRIS is a video Quality of Service software suite that provides video quality, global channel availability and source-profiling mea-
surements for hundreds of programs, both in real time and historically, for as long as one year, allowing operators to analyze their
sources and programming over time. Features include source profiling; statistical multiplex scoring, scalable to 500 channels per
instance; on-demand report generation; critical event notification based on thresholds; DPI monitoring; and database import/export.
Juniper Networks Inc. (www.juniper.net)
Product Name Product Type Features
IRIS Video-quality
reporting software
IRIS is a video Quality of Service software suite that provides video quality, global channel availability and source-profiling mea-
surements for hundreds of programs, both in real time and historically, for as long as one year. This allows operators to analyze
their sources and programming over time. Features include statistical multiplex scoring, scalable to 500 channels per instance;
on-demand report generation; critical event notification based on thresholds; DPI monitoring; and database import/export.
JDSU (www.jdsu.com)
Product Name Product Type Features
HP2 Series Fiber
Inspection & Test
System
Fiber inspection Integrates many essential tools into a single system. Includes an integrated optical power meter and a patch-cord
inspection microscope along with a 3.5-inch displace for inspecting fiber end faces and a built-in optical power meter.
Supports inspect before you connect best practices.
DSAM DOCSIS 3.0
Meter
Handheld field
metering
Provides 8 downstream and 4 upstream full DOCSIS 3.0 testing. Can be used for analog, digital and Ethernet testing.
MSQ-900 Handheld
QAM Signal Level
Meter
Handheld field
metering
Created for techs involved in deploying analog and digital QAM services. Feature set includes digiCheck digital signal level, MER,
BER, analog channel level, C/N, scan, tilt and auto test. Can handled 6-megahertz and 8-megahertz cable systems as well as Annex
A, B or C QAM signals. Also includes AutoPlan, an automatic channel-plan builder with digital channel detection.
PathTrak RPM3000
Monitoring Card
Monitoring The RPM 3000 card for the PathTrak Return Monitoring System can certify, monitor and maintain DOCSIS 3.0 networks. It
also can use the JDSU MACTrak technology to demodulate live DOCSIS upstreams. It reveals such linear and non-linear
impairments as group delay, microreflections and laser clipping along with live troubleshooting of code word errors.
Megger (www.megger.com)
Product Name Product Type Features
DET10C and DET20C
Clamp Testers
Earth/ground resis-
tance testing
The DET10C and 20C clamp testers measure earth/ground resistance and current flow using clamp-on technology. The in-
struments induce a test current into the system without disturbing existing connections. The handhelds also can be used
to measure earth/ground resistance in multiple loop installations without disconnecting the earth or ground. The units
feature configurable audible alarms, auto shutdown (also configurable), data storage and self-calibration on power-up;
and they are supplied with a calibration loop. The DET20C also comes with a RS232 interface cable and is compatible with
Megger Download Manager Software (included), allowing further analysis and storage of data.
Miranda Technologies (www.miranda.com)
Product Name Product Type Features
iControl Edge
Streamlined User
Interface
Monitoring and
analysis
The iControl Edge streamlined user interface gives an operator a highly graphical dashboard view of all services through the
source selector. Multiple remote video signals can be reviewed simultaneously using streaming video along with audio metering
and acoustic monitoring. All HD and SD channels from headends can be monitored at all times across multiple locations. For
more effective monitoring, channels can be grouped together and displayed according to various criteria. Additional expanded
monitoring capabilities include support for multiple display resolutions in signal or dual-screen layouts, and automatic recording
and playback of faults when video or audio error is detected. The system records without interrupting cycling of channels.
Automatic Loudness
Control
Measurement and
correction
A choice of three Automatic Loudness Control solutions based on Linear Acoustic AEROMAX processing, Junger Audio Level
Magic processing or proprietary wideband audio processing offers loudness measurement and correction for as many as 20
television channels in a single 3RU frame. The units provide real-time measurement and loudness adjustment on the fly and can
prevent excessive channel-to-channel and segment-to-segment loudness, as sometimes happens during commercial breaks.
Pixelmetrix (www.pixelmetrix.com)
Product Name Product Type Features
TSP120 Contribution/
Headend Monitor-
ing Tool
Transport stream
monitoring
The TSP120 transport stream monitoring solution supports video services with H.264 High Profile 4:2:2. Using internal 3-input ASI
router functionality, it offers verification of SLA commitments with premium HD transmissions. Features include freeze-frame and
blackout checks for unencrypted video services, service thumbnail view for remote confidence monitoring, video back-hauling
for quality verification and on-air service validation.
6
Got DOCSIS 3.0 tools?
Weve got you covered.
WebslLe: www.veexlnc.com
Lmall: lnfo[veexlnc.com
1el: +1.408.970.9090
lax: +1.408.970.9099
- 7" color Louch-screen
- SLM up Lo 1CPz
- uCCSlS emulauon
- 1Cb/s LhroughpuL Lesung
- 11/lSun 8l Lesung
- LLherneL (Copper/llber)
Lesung
- upsLream CeneraLor
- Workforce managemenL,
CS Lracklng
- ulLra porLable
- Color Louch-screen
- upsLream generauon wlLh
CAM 16/64/128/236
- SLM up Lo 1CPz
- Long lasung bauery
- 7" color Louch-screen
- Advanced specLrum analysls
- SLM up Lo 1CPz
- CAM characLerlzauon
- uCCSlS emulauon
- Cn-board MLC analysls
- upsLream CeneraLor
- lorward/8everse aLh
sweeplng
- 8emoLe vlew
- 19" rackmounL
monlLorlng sysLem
- CAM characLerlzauon
- Cn-demand LesL wlLh
CAM & specLrum analysls
- CenLrallzed archlLecLure
Ck3S0
Ck120+
Ck380
Ck180k]I
The Ver i f i cat i on Exper t s
Upstream AM Generanon
Advanced Ana|ys|s
Insta||anon & Ma|ntenance
Sweep|ng & Mon|tor|ng
Ior more |nformanon, v|s|t
www.veex|nc.com
Ck20
Leakage
Detector
N
L
W
S7
Trilithic (www.trilithic.com)
Product Name Product Type Features
TFS-FS1K500 Series
Optical Leakage
Detection Kits
Leakage detection
and fiber identifi-
cation
Each kit includes the TFS-FS1 Optical Leakage Detector with wideband IR filter (1280 nm - 1620 nm), the TFS-TSA Aerial Lens &
Scope Kit, and the choice of either a light source or tracer source. The kit notifies the user of a leak visually and audibly, making leak
detection in the field simple and fast. The unit is used for fiber identification, and it's also is suitable for both long-distance and local
testing (including dead-zone areas or patch panel) and enclosure applications where exact pinpointing of a fault is critical.
8310 RSA Return
Sweep Analyzer
System mainte-
nance
Part of Trilithics SpeedSweep System, the 8310 features fast, high-resolution return sweep analysis, and identifies micro-reflec-
tions and narrow suck-outs with sweep resolution of as much as 100 kHz. The system includes the 8300 FST, which generates
a sweep stimulus for the downstream measurement; a 860 DSPi field analyzer with a sweep option FS-1, which receives the
forward sweep and, with SR-1 option, transmits reverse sweep signals for upstream measurements; and the 8310 RSA, which
receives the upstream sweep signal generated by the 860 and relays the measurement results back to the 860.
TPNA-1000 Triple Play
Network Analyzer
Network analysis This unit can measure and display most indices of digital TV (Channel Power, MER, EVM, BER, Constellation Diagram), analog
TV (Single-Frequency Level, Carrier Level of Full Channels Spectrum, HUM Modulation Depth) and spectrum analysis. In Level
and Fast Spectrum Mode, the Peak-Hold Function can detect transient ingress. The analyzer also measures C/N, Trunk Voltage,
Battery Voltage and Frequency Spectrum Scanning; and it comes with USB and LAN ports supporting remote operation and file
transfer. It also includes an internal cable modem that supports CMTS Registration, CM Statistics, PING function, Bandwidth
Testing and Web Browser.
TFS-1020 Fiber inspection This new device determines optical fiber length or fault locations in fiber-optic systems. Using optical time-domain reflectometer
technology, the TFS-1020 can calculate and display nominal and interval event lengths automatically. Measurements from as far
away as 30 kilometers can be made while reading as many as five fault events.
Triveni Digital (www.TriveniDigital.com)
Product Name Product Type Features
StreamScope RM-40
2.0
Software Among the enhancements offered in the StreamScope RM-40 2.0 software release are the Live Services Monitor and
thumbnail views that enable users to confirm that video is present. Further, newly added decoding of closed-captioning
data with rule-based alerts simplifies operations and reduces the manual workload necessary to maintain required
closed-captioning information.
StreamScope MT-
40LCP Monitor
Monitoring and
analysis
The MT-40LCP facilitates end-to-end MPEG-2/MPEG-4 transport stream monitoring and analysis for DTV signals carried
by broadcast, cable, satellite, IPTV or mobile networks. It features two PCI card slots that enable broadcasters to select
two input types best suited for their operations. The lower-cost MT-40LCP supports RF (8VSB/QAM), SMPTE 310, ASI,
QPSK and file inputs. In addition, it supports Gigabit Ethernet for non-real-time PCR analyses. Key features include Simple
Network Management Protocol support for alarming; remote monitoring with full-featured connectivity to remote users;
electronic program guide display; Program and System Information Protocol and PSI cross-table consistency checking;
SD or HD video thumbnails; closed captioning; IP route analysis; and IGMPv3 for IP multicast support.
Sunrise Telecom (www.sunrisetelecom.com)
Product Name Product Type Features
AT2500Qv CATV/
QAM/Video Spec-
trum Analyzer
Spectrum analysis The Sunrise Telecom AT2500RQv is a lightweight 1.5 GHz spectrum analyzer that performs all FCC tests without service disruptions,
using a gated signal. Other benefits include detecting RF signal impairments before they turn into customer complaints; integrating
analog and digital measurement in one analyzer; isolating difficult-to-locate impairments using enhanced trace, detector and mark-
er capabilities; and characterization of return paths for VoIP with 16 QAM. The device also characterizes return path for DOCSIS
3.0 advanced services with a 64 QAM upstream demodulator (requires CM2xxx with CM2-USG option). A new AT2500 WebRemote
option allows a technician to characterize the return path via any Internet connection using a Web browser.
Enhanced version the
of realWORX WEB
System
Infrastructure
measurement and
diagnostics
The enhanced version of the realWORX WEB monitoring system for cable and broadband can be used on both DOCSIS 2.0 and
DOCSIS 3.0 systems without additional capex. In part, it can isolate ingress issues and find downstream RF impairments.
VGI Solutions (www.cpat-solution.com)
Product Name Product Type Features
DVR2 Portable Leak-
age Detector
Leakage detection This find and fix leakage-detection meter can be used as part of a manual leakage detection/repair program or it can be used
as part of the automated CPAT leakage-monitoring solution. Techs can select any frequency in 1 kHz tuning increments, and
they can be stored as part of 10 favorite presets. Since May, a low-band version of this handheld has been added to the mix for
operators wanting using a carrier just over the FM band. The specs are the same, in 1 kHz increments from 108 MHz to 135 MHz.
Volicon (www.volicon.com)
Product Name Product Type Features
Interactive Services
Module (ISM)
Monitoring and
analysis
Using this new module with the Observer Remote Program Monitor , operators not only can test the quality of linear services,
but also on-demand and interactive content and advertising. The ISM adds advanced decision-making logic, scripting and
graphical pattern-matching that enables monitoring of network/station bugs, interactive media guides, direct commerce
and voting/polling applications, words and graphics in interactive menus as well as detection and activation of telescoping
advertising bugs.
DRV-02 Leakage
detection
This digital receiver/demodulator is agile from 120 MHz to 155 MHZ in 1kHz increments (Hi-band version) and from 109
MHz to 110 MHZ in 1kHz increments (Lo-band version). Supports channel tagging detection, AM /FM (3 to 20 Hz tones) and
8 hours of continuous operation.
800-344-2412 www.trilithic.com
Be Ready For Tomorrow
Contact Your Sales Representative Today!
YOU CANT FIX IT
IF YOU CANT FIND IT
Imagine the ability to find and fix errors
in the return path without disabling service.
Now imagine adding this functionality
to the meter you invested in
five years ago!



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ontrol

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from the spectrum noise and ingress, enabling
you to find the problem.
Now that you can find in-channel noise and
ingress, you can fix it. Troubleshooting the
return path in a bonded channel environment
couldnt be easier.
From DOCSIS 3.0 to TraffiControl

, Trilithic
continues to provide the most comprehensive
test and measurement applications and no other
meter gives you this range of capabilities or
lower lifetime costs.
Traffic Trace Return Channel
Adjacent
Peak Noise
Live Noise

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