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Index
Chapter I: Product Information.....................................................................3
1-1 Product Introduction.......................................................................................3 1-2 Safety Information..........................................................................................3 1-3 System Requirements.....................................................................................4 1-4 Package Contents............................................................................................4 1-5 Access point description.................................................................................5
Chapter II: System and Network Setup..........................................................6
2-1 Installing the access point in your Network....................................................6 2-2 Connecting to the access point via web browser.............................................6 2-2-1 Windows 95/98/Me IP address setup...........................................................7 2-2-2 Windows 2000/XP IP address setup.............................................................8 2-2-3 Windows Vista/7 IP address setup...............................................................9 2-2-5 Connecting to Web Management Interface................................................10 2-3 View System Status and Information............................................................11 2-4 Select an Operating Mode for Wireless Access Point...................................12 2-4-1 AP Mode....................................................................................................13 2-4-2 Station-Infrastructure.................................................................................14 2-4-2-1 Wireless Site Survey...............................................................................15 2-4-3 Universal Repeater....................................................................................16 2-4-4 AP Bridge-Point to Point Mode.................................................................17 2-5 Wireless Security..........................................................................................20 2-5-1 Disable Security.........................................................................................20 2-5-2 WPA Pre-shared Key.................................................................................21 2-5-3 WEP..........................................................................................................22 2-6 Advanced Wireless Settings..........................................................................23 2-8 WPS Setting (WL-331 only).........................................................................25
Chapter III: Toolbox..................................................................................27
3-1 System Utilities.............................................................................................27 3-1-1 Change Password.......................................................................................27 3-1-2 IP Address of the Wireless Access Point....................................................27 3-1-3 DHCP Server.............................................................................................28 3-2 Configuration Backup and Restore...............................................................29 3-3 Firmware Upgrade........................................................................................30 3-4 System Reset.................................................................................................31
it could cause serious damage to them. KEEP THIS ACCESS POINT OUT THE REACH OF CHILDREN! 7. The access point will become hot when being used for long time (This is normal and is not a malfunction). DO NOT put this access point on paper, cloth, or other flammable materials. 8. Theres no user-serviceable part inside the access point. If you found that the access point is not working properly, please contact your dealer of purchase and ask for help. DO NOT disassemble the access point, warranty will be void. 9. If the access point falls into water when its powered, DO NOT use your hand to pick it up. Switch the electrical power off before you do anything, or contact an experienced electrical technician for help. 10. If you smell something strange or even see some smoke coming out from the access point or power supply, remove the power supply or switch the electrical power off immediately, and call dealer of purchase for help.
Front Panel
LED OPS Power Status Flashing On On Off Flashing On Off Flashing Description Wireless OPS Mode is enabled (WL-331) The access point is switched on and correctly powered. Wireless network is switched off. Wireless LAN activity (transferring or receiving data). LAN port is connected LAN port is not connected LAN activity (transferring or receiving data)
WLAN
LAN
Rear Panel
Item Power Reset OPS (WL-331 only) LAN Description Power connector, connects to A/C power adapter. Reset the router to factory default settings (clear all settings). Press this button and hold for 10 seconds to restore all settings to factory defaults. Start OPS function. Press this button for less than 5 seconds to start the OPS function. Local Area Network (LAN) port.
2. Select Specify an IP address, then input the following settings in respective field: IP address: Subnet Mask: 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0
2. Select Use the following IP address, then input the following settings in respective field: IP address: Subnet Mask: 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0
2. Select Use the following IP address, then input the following settings in respective field: IP address: Subnet Mask: Click OK when finish. 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0
Please input user name and password in the field respectively. The default user name is admin, and the default password is admin. Press the OK button to see the web management interface of this access point:
NOTE: If you cant see the web management interface, and youre being prompted to input user name and password again, it means you didnt input username and password correctly. Please retype user name and password again. If youre certain about the user name and password you type are correct, please go to 4-2 Troubleshooting to perform a factory reset, to set the password back to default value.
Up time Hardware Version Runtime Code Version Mode ESSID Channel Number Security BSSID Associated Clients IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway MAC address
Displays the total passed time since the wireless access point is powered. Displays hardware version. This information is helpful when you need online help from the dealer of purchase. Displays current firmware version. If you want to perform firmware upgrade, this number will help you to determine if you need such upgrade. Displays current wireless operating mode (see next Section) Displays current ESSID (the name used to identify this wireless access point) Displays current wireless channel number Displays current wireless security setting Displays current BSSID (a set of unique identification name of this access point, it can not be modified by user) Displays the number of connected wireless client Displays Displays Displays Displays the the the the IP address of this wireless access point net mask of IP address IP address of default gateway MAC address of LAN interface
You can click Mode dropdown menu to select operating mode, and there are 3 operating modes available: AP StationInfrastructure Universal Repeater Access point mode, allows wireless clients to connect to access point and exchange data with the devices connected to the wired network. Enable the Ethernet device such us TV and Game player connected to the access point to a wireless client. This product can act as a wireless range extender that will help you to extend the networking wirelessly. The access point can act as Station and AP at the same time. It can use Station function to connect to a Root AP and use AP function to service all wireless clients within its coverage.
2-4-1 AP Mode
This is the most common mode. When in AP mode, this access point acts as a bridge between 802.11b/g/Draft-N wireless devices and wired Ethernet network, and exchange data between them. The WL-331 Access Point uses AP Mode as default setting. When you select AP, the following options will be displayed:
Please select the wireless band you wish to use. By selecting different band setting, youll be able to allow or deny the wireless client of a certain band. Please input the ESSID (the name used to identify this wireless access point) here. You can input up to 32 alphanumerical characters. PLEASE NOTE THAT ESSID IS CASE SENSITIVE. Please select a channel number you wish to use. If you know a certain channel number is being used by other wireless access points nearby, please refrain from using the same channel number Click Show Active Clients button and a new popup window will appear which contains the information about all wireless clients connected to this access point. You can click Refresh button in popup window to keep information up-to-date.
After you finish with setting, please click Apply. Hereafter, you can click Continue to go back to the previous page and continue configuring the Access Point, or click the Apply button again to restart the wireless access point and save the current changes.
2-4-2 Station-Infrastructure
In this mode, you can connect the access point to Ethernet device such us TV and Game player to enable the Ethernet device be a wireless station and join to a wireless network through an access point or AP router.
Site Survey
WLAN MAC
Please select the wireless band you wish to use. By selecting different band setting, youll be able to allow or deny the wireless client of a certain band. Please input the ESSID (the name used to identify this wireless access point) here. You can input up to 32 alphanumerical characters. PLEASE NOTE THAT ESSID IS CASE SENSITIVE. When you use this access point as a wireless station for Ethernet network device to have wireless capability, you have to associate it with a working access point. Click Select Site Survey button, then a Wireless Site Survey Table will pop up. It will list all available access points near by. You can select one access point in the table and it will join wireless LAN through this access point. Please go to Section 2-4-2-1 for more information about the Wireless Site Survey Table. For some applications, you may need to designate a specific MAC address for the access point. Please enter the MAC address here. If you are connecting the access point to a computer, you can simply press Clone Mac address button to fill the MAC address field with the MAC address of your computer. If this function is enabled, the access point will automatically clone the MAC address of the wireless clients which is the first one to associate to the access point while the access point is powered on.
Click the radio button to select the access point. Display to channel number of the access point. Display the SSID name of the access point. Display the BSSID (MAC Address) of the access point. Display the encryption setting of the access points. If you have selected the access point with security setting, you have to go to 2-7 Wireless Security to set the same security with the access point you want to associate. Display the authentication type of the access point. The signal strength of each access point will be displayed here. The signal strength is stronger, the connection quality is better. Display the wireless modes include 11b, 11b/g or 11b/g/n or 11n only of the access points. Click this button to refresh the table. Select an access point and click this button to choose the network. The SSID name of the access point you have selected will be displayed in the Main SSID in the Basic Setting page.
Please select the wireless band you wish to use. By selecting different band setting, youll be able to allow or deny the wireless client of a certain band. Please input the ESSID (the name used to identify this wireless access point) here. You can input up to 32 alphanumerical characters. PLEASE NOTE THAT ESSID IS CASE SENSITIVE. Please select a channel number you wish to use. The channel number must be same with another wireless access point you wish to connect Click Show Active Clients button and a new popup window will appear which contains the information about all wireless clients connected to this access point. In Universal Repeater mode, this device can act as a station to connect to a Root AP. You should assign the SSID of the Root AP here or click Select Site Survey button to choose a Root AP. Click Select Site Survey button, then a Wireless Site Survey Table will pop up. It will list all available access points near by.
After you finish with setting, please click Apply. Hereafter, the settings you made are successfully saved. You can click the Continue button to go back to the previous page and continue changing other settings, or click the Apply button to restart the wireless access point. The changes will take effect after about 30 seconds.
After you finish with setting, please click Apply. Hereafter, the settings you made are successfully saved. You can click the Continue button to go back to the previous page and continue changing other settings, or click the Apply button to restart the wireless access point. The changes will take effect after about 30 seconds.
MAIN ESSID
Multiple ESSID
After you finish with setting, please click Apply. Hereafter, the settings you made are successfully saved. You can click the Continue button to go back to the previous page and continue changing other settings, or click the Apply button to restart the wireless access point. The changes will take effect after about 30 seconds.
Available options are: WPA (TKIP), WPA2 (AES), and WPA2 Mixed. You can select one of them, but you have to make sure your wireless client support the cipher you selected. Please select the format of pre-shared key here, available options are Passphrase (8 to 63 alphanumerical characters) and Hex (64 hexadecimal characters 0 to 9 and a to f). Please input pre-shared key according to the key format you selected here. For security reason, dont use simple words).
2-5-3 WEP
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a common encryption mode, its safe enough for home and personal use. But if you need higher level of security, please consider using WPA encryption (see next Section). However, some wireless clients dont support WPA, but only support WEP, so WEP is still a good choice for you if you have such kind of client in your network environment. When you select WEP as encryption type, the following page will be displayed:
There are two types of WEP key length: 64-bit and 128-bit. Using 128-bit is safer than 64-bit, but will reduce some data transfer performance. There are two types of key format: ASCII and Hex. When you select a key format, the number of characters of key will be displayed. For example, if you select 64-bit as key length, and Hex as key format, youll see the message at the right side of Key Format is Hex (10 characters), which means the length of WEP key is 10 characters. You can set up to four sets of WEP key, and you can decide which key is being used by default here. If you dont know which one you should use, select Key 1. Input WEP key characters here, the number of characters must be the same as the number displayed at Key Format field. You can use any alphanumerical characters (0-9, a-z, and A-Z) if you select ASCII key format, and if you select Hex as key format, you can use characters 0-9, a-f, and A-F. You must enter at least one encryption key here. Check this box to enable 802.1x user authentication.
Fragment Threshold RTS Threshold Beacon Interval DTIM Period Data Rate
N Data Rate
Channel
Set the Fragment threshold of wireless radio. Do not modify default value if you dont know what it is, default value is 2346 Set the RTS threshold of wireless radio. Do not modify default value if you dont know what it is, default value is 2347 Set the beacon interval of wireless radio. Do not modify default value if you dont know what it is, default value is 100 Set the DTIM period of wireless radio. Do not modify default value if you dont know what it is, default value is 3 Set the wireless data transfer rate to a certain value. Since most of wireless devices will negotiate with each other and pick a proper data transfer rate automatically, its not necessary to change this value unless you know what will happen after modification. Set the data rate of 802.11 Draft-N clients, available options are MCS 0 to MCS 15, its safe to set this option to Auto and its not necessary to change this value unless you know what will happen after modification. Select wireless channel width (bandwidth taken by wireless
signals of this access point). Its suggested to select Auto 20/40MHz. Do not change to 20 MHz unless you know what it is. Preamble Type Set the type of preamble of wireless radio, Do not modify default value if you dont know what it is, default setting is Short Preamble. Broadcast Decide if the wireless access point will broadcast its own ESSID ESSID or not. You can hide the ESSID of your wireless access point (set the option to Disable), so only people those who know the ESSID of your wireless access point can get connected. WMM WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia) technology, which can improve the performance of certain network applications, like audio/video streaming, network telephony (VoIP), and others. When you enable WMM function, the access point will define the priority of different kinds of data, to give higher priority to applications which require instant responding. Therefore you can improve the performance of such network applications. CTS Protect Enabling this setting will reduce the chance of radio signal collisions between 802.11b and 802.11g wireless access points. Its recommended to set this option to Auto. TX Power You can set the output power of wireless radio. Unless youre using this wireless access point in a really big space, you may not have to set output power to 100%. This will enhance security (malicious / unknown users in distance will not be able to reach your wireless access point). After you finish with setting, please click Apply.
Bandwidth
Check this box to enable or disable WPS function All information related to WPS will be displayed here, theyre helpful when youre setting up connections by WPS. WPS Status: Displays WPS status. If data encryption settings of this access point has never been set, unConfigured message will be displayed her. (see Section 2-7 for detailed information); if data encryption settings has been set before, Configured message will be displayed here. Self PinCode: This is the WPS PIN code of this access point. This code is useful when you need to build wireless connection by WPS with other WPS-enabled wireless devices.
SSID: Displays the SSID (ESSID) of this access point. Authentication Mode: The wireless security authentication mode of this access point will be displayed here. If you dont enable security function of the access point before WPS is activated, the access point will auto set the security to WPA (AES) and generate a set of passphrase key for WPS connection. Passphrase Key: Displays the WPA passphrase here, all characters will be replaced by asterisk for security reason. If encryption is not set on this access point, nothing will be displayed here. There are Registrar and Enrollee modes for the WPS connection. When Registrar is enabled, the wireless clients will follow the access points wireless settings for WPS connection. When Enrollee mode is enabled, the access point will follow the wireless settings of wireless client for WPS connection. Click Start PBC to start Push-Button style WPS setup procedure. This access point will wait for WPS requests from wireless clients for 2 minutes. The WLAN LED on the access point will be steady on for 2 minutes when this access point is waiting for incoming WPS request. Please input the PIN code of the wireless client you via client wish to connect, and click Start PIN button. The WLAN LED on the access point will be steady on when this access point is waiting for incoming WPS request.
Config Mode
Start PBC
Start PIN
NOTE: When youre using PBC type WPS setup, you must press PBC button (hardware or software) of wireless client within 120 seconds; if you didnt press PBC button of wireless client within this time period, please press PBC button (hardware or software) of this access point again.
Default IP address is: 192.168.0.234 / Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0, you can press and hold Reset/WPS button over 10 seconds to change the IP address back to default value if you forget the IP address you set. If you want to activate the DHCP server function of this wireless access point, please select Enabled in DHCP Server option, and see next Section for detailed instructions; if you dont want to use DHCP server function of this wireless access point, or theres another DHCP server on the network this access point connects to, please select Disable. After you finish, please go to the bottom of this page and click Apply.
Backup Settings
Restore Settings
Press Save... button, and youll be prompted to download the configuration as a file, default filename is config.bin, you can save it as another filename for different versions, and keep it in a safe place. Press Browse to pick a previously-saved configuration file from your computer, and then click Upload to transfer the configuration file to access point. After the configuration is uploaded, the access points configuration will be replaced by the file you just uploaded. Click this button to remove all settings you made, and restore the configuration of this access point back to factory default settings.
Click Browse button first, youll be prompted to provide the filename of firmware upgrade file. Please download the latest firmware file from our website, and use it to upgrade your access point. After a firmware upgrade file is selected, click the Apply button, and the access point will start the firmware upgrade procedure automatically. The procedure may take several minutes, please be patient. NOTE: Never interrupt the upgrade procedure by closing the web browser or physically disconnect your computer from the access point. If the firmware you uploaded is corrupt, the firmware upgrade will fail, and you may have to return this access point to the dealer of purchase to ask for help. (Warranty voids if you interrupted the upgrade procedure).
Please click Apply, and a popup message will ask you again, to make sure you really want to reset the access point:
Click OK to reset the access point, or click Cancel to abort. Please remember all connections between wireless client and this access point will be disconnected.