Introduction of WCDMA CN R5

WNC-002-E1 WCDMA Training
WCDMA CN INTRODUCTION V0510
ZTE University 3G Group
The information contained in the file is solely property of ZTE corporation. Any kind of disclosing without permission is prohibited.
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Course Objectives
Evolution of WCDMA CN
WCDMA System Structure Comparison of WCDMA and GSM/GPRS
Interface and Protocols in R4

Main Process examples R4 Related Technology
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Standardization Organization of 3G
GSA
ITU-R WP8F
GSMA IPv6 3G.IP
ETSI ARIB TTC
ITU-T SSG
MPEG Forum
MWIF
MSF
TTA TIA
UWCC
3GPP
WAPForum TIPHON
3GPP2
CWTS TTC
TTA CWTS T1P1
IETF
LIF
Parlay
ARIB
W3C
3GCF
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Standardization of WCDMA--3GPP
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Standardization of WCDMA--3GPP
3GPP Release 5
(ALL IP)
ETSI TC SMG
3GPP Release 4
T1P1
ARIB TTC TTA CWTS
3GPP Release 3 (Release 1999)
business 2001 & 2002
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
1998
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1999
2000
2001
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The Evolution from R99 to R4
SCP
HLR
SCP
CAP Over TDM/IP
HLR
MAP Over TDM/IP TUP/ISUP/BICC TDM/ATM/IP
CAP Over TDM
MAP Over TDM
MSC Server MSC

TUP/ISUP TDM
MSC Server
H.248 Over ATM/IP
MSC
H.248 Over ATM/IP
MGW
TDM/ATM/IP
MGW
RNS
RNS
RNS
RNS
RNS
RNS
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R4 CN
PSTN Internet R5 CN in earlier stage PSTN Internet
R5 CN in later stage
Internet
IMS
MGCF
HLR HSS GMSC Server MSC Server CSCF IM-MGW
IMS
MGCF CSCF IM-MGW HSS
MGW GGSN MGW SGSN
GMSC Server MSC Server
MGW
GGSN SGSN
GGSN SGSN
MGW
CS
PS
CS
PS
PS
RNS
RNS
RNS
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The Evolution of CN
R99
MMSC SCP GMLC HLR MMSC OMC Billing Server SCP GMLC HLR
R4
OMC Billing Server SCP GMLC MMSC
R5
OMC Billing Server HSS
MSC server
GMSC MSC SGSN GGSN
GMSC server
MSC GMSC server server
CSCF IMS
MGCF
CS
PS
MGW
MGW
SGSN
GGSN
MGW
MGW
SGSN
GGSN
CS
PS CS PS
BSS
RNS BSS
RNS BSS
RNS
CN based on GSM and GPRS MMS
Control and bearer are separated in CS WCDMA migrates towards ALL IP
IP are introduced to CS and RNS
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Future Network
Service Layer
H323 HLR
DB
AAA
ISP
Control Layer
IP Core Network
Bearer Layer
MGW
GGSN
IPGW
V-GW
SGSN
PSTN/Internet
Accessing Layer
Wireless Access
WCDMA
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What can we find ? Trend of telecommunication network!

Layer Separation (Bearer/Control/Service) with the trend of NGN!
All-IP evolution according with the trend of NGN!
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NGN- Evolution
Birth of NGN (Next Generation Network) moral of the

story: Packet Switching infrastructure is the best for multiple
media of varying bit rates
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From technology-driven to servicedriven

Tele. Market is approaching full-development, traditional service is coming up to saturation, especially tone service Tele. Technology has been developed rapidly, access solution and bandwidth no longer become the bottleneck of the service Huge amount of investment in Tele. bubble resulted in a low resource utilization efficiency, overall network development has slow down recently
Big-scale network development is decided by its service application

Direction of future network is decided by its service application ITU T s definition for NGN, B3Gs discussion on service requirements Old tele. Network, huge amount of unused resource require new service application
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Network Evolution to NGN

Today: Several separate networks
Internet
Tomorrow: One unified network (NGN)
OA&M
Appl Server
Call Control
Call Control
PSTN
Evolution Core Packet Network
CATV
Internet PSTN PLMN
CATV
PLMN
Converged Voice , Data and Video Services
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Course Objectives

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WCDMA R99 System Structure
PSTN
CS
MSC
GMSC
H
PS
GGSN
3G CN
HLR
MSC
SGSN
Gb
Iu-CS
Iu-PS
GSM Access
WCDMAU TRAN
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MSC Function
Call Call ProcessNumber TranslateRoute Select Process ECAMR Voice Process Security AuthenticationCipheringIntegrity Protect
TMSI Reallocation
VLR
Securit y Subscriber Data Management

Location Update MSRN/HON Allocation
MM
Location UpdateHand OverRoaming Register CDR Collect SavingFormatRelay

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CDR
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HLR/AuC Function
Subscriber Data Basic Service Location
CAMEL Subscription CAMEL O_CSI T_CSI SS_CSI
Authentication
MM
Subscriber Authentication Data
Location Update Route Update Hand Over
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R99 CN CS Signal Interface

SMC SCP HLR
MAP
CAP
MAP
MSC
TUP/ISUP
NO.7
MSC
RANAP
RANAP
RNS
RNS
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R99 CN CS Media Interface
TDM
PSTN
RNS
MSC
GMSC
AMR
G.711
G.711
MSC need Transcoder between AMR and G.711

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PS Network
Node B
RNC
MSC
TDM/A TM
GMSC PSTN
HLR Iu-PS BTS BSC Gb Gn Ga
GGSN
Gateway GPRS Support Node
SGSN
IP
Gn Gp Gi
Internet
Serving GPRS Support Node
CG
Inter-PLMN
Charging Gateway
Billing Center
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SGSN Function
RR GPRS Paging, Combined Gs Paging Manage RNC Radio Resource Management
Route PDP PDU Transfer Manage Data Save, Modify, Delete Subscriber Data Manage Insert Subscriber Data/Cancel Location MM
Attach Detach, Location Management Service Request CDR Collect Saving, Format, Relay
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CDR
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GGSN Function
Routing Select, PDP PDU Transfer, Address Mapping

Tunnel Capsulate and Transfer Subscriber Data Management
Session Management
IP Address Management Charging Information Select
Access: Transparent/intransparent Mode Internet Access
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CG Function
GPRS Bore
SGSN/GGSN TCP/UDP GTP'
FTAM/FTP FTAM/FTP
SGSN/GGSN
BS
CG
TCP/IP
CG OMM Server
CG OMM Client
CG OMM Client
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CG Function
CG implements the following functions:

CDRs generated by GSNs collected in real time; Buffering the CDRs
Preprocessing the CDRs, such as CDR consolidation and

filtering, deleting certain CDR fields, and modifying or adding some CDR fields.
Transferring the CDRs to the BS.
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CG CDRs
S-CDR
S-SMO-CDR
S-SMT-CDR
M-CDR
G-CDR
SGSN
GGSN
Backbone Network
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R99 CN PS Signal Interface

MSC SMC HLR
MAP NO.7 RANAP GTP-C
MAP
GGSN
RNS
SGSN
GPRS
backbone
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R99 Analyze
Compatibility of productions now in use (GSM) Advantages R99 System is divided to CS and PS domains
Guarantee of the QoS of RT services

Many experiences on mature technique TDM
R99 does not accord with NGN Problems Inconvenient to upgrade to R4,R5
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PSTN/IS DN
T-SGW
2G NET
R-SGW
CS
GMGW
GMSC Server H
PS
GGSN HLR
UMTS CN
MSC
MGW A
Server
SGSN
Gb
Iu-CS
Iu-PS
GSM Access
WCDMA UTRAN
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Layered Core network architecture
Control is separated from media transport & transcoding
Application
Service plane
Service Capability Servers
Application
Traditional MSC
MSC server
SGSN
SCS
SCP
BICC
HLR AUC
EIR
GMSC server H.248
H.248
Control Plane
Transport Network
ISDN/PSTN
Media Gateway
UTRAN
BTS RNC BTS
Media Gateway
STM / ATM / IP
GGSN
Internet Intranets
Control signaling User data (media)
User Data Plane
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WCDMA R4 Characters

The evolution to all-IP step by step in WCDMA network The main difference happens in CS Domain; in PS, it is all the same The separation of control and Bearer: MSC to MGW&MSC Server IP transfer of Signal: SG was introduced R4 new interface
McMSC ServerMGWH.248 protocol

NbMGWMGW ATM BearerAAL2 IP BearerRTP NcMSC ServerMSC ServerBICC protocol
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MSC SERVER Function
NO.7
SGW
Call Control Function

Signal Interface and Process VLR Function Bear Control: 3G expanded H.248 Call Control signal: BICC
GMSC Server
MSC Server
Nc
Mc
Nb UTRAN MGW
Mc
R99/GSM / PSTN
MGW Management( Register, status maintain)
MGW
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GMSC SERVER Function
NO.7
SGW
MSC Server
GMSC Server
GMSC Signal process Send Routing Information GMGW Control: H248 BICC and ISUP Inter working
Nc
Mc
Mc
Nb UTRAN MGW
R99/GSM / PSTN
MGW
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MGW Function

Media Bearer establish, release receive control from MGC: H248 Media convert Media resource Multi-Bearer (AAL2/ATM, TDM
NO.7
(Tone/TC/DTMF/Conference)
SGW
RTP/UDP/IP)
MSC Server GMSC Server
Nc
Mc
Nb UTRAN MGW
Mc
R99/GSM / PSTN
MGW
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SGW Function
NO.7
SGW
Conversion of Signal
and Protocol (SIGTRAN M3UA /SCTP/IP <=>
MSC Server
GMSC Server
SS7 MTP3/2/1)
embedded SGW (SG
Nc
was embedded in the

Mc
Mc
Nb UTRAN MGW
MGW chassis or MSC

R99/GSM / PSTN
Server chassis)
MGW
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R4 CN CS Signal
SMC HLR SCP
MAP
MAP
CAP
Radio Access
RANAP BSSAP MSC server
MM&Service Call Signal between switch

BICC/TUP/ISUP MSC server
RNS BSS
H.248
H.248
MG Control/
Bearer Control
MGW ALCAP/IPBCP MGW
Bearer Control
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R4 Analyze
Thought of NGN Advantages Layer structure IP transfer: a flattened structure Brings high increase for operator
Experience on operation Challenges Qos on IP network
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R4 CN
PSTN Internet R5 CN in earlier stage PSTN Internet
R5 CN in later stage
Internet
IMS
MGCF
HLR HSS GMSC Server MSC Server CSCF IM-MGW
IMS
MGCF CSCF IM-MGW HSS
MGW GGSN MGW SGSN
GMSC Server MSC Server
MGW
GGSN SGSN
GGSN SGSN
MGW
CS
PS
CS
PS
PS
RNS
RNS
RNS
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IMS
CSCF SGW IMSMGW PSTN MGCF
No.7
CS
GMSC Server
PS
GGSN
GMGW HSS
MSC
Server
MGW
SGSN
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WCDMA UTRAN
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CSCFCall State Control Functionentity

CSCF Logical Function
ICGW(Incoming call gateway) CCF (Call Control Function)
SPD (Serving Profile Database)

AH(Address Handing)
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MGCFMedia Gateway Control Functionentity

MGCF Logical Function
SIP UA
Conversion Between SIP & BICC/ISUP

MGW Control
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Summary
Version GSM /GPRS 3GPP R99 Radio Access 1FDD TDMA 2114Kbps 1FDD WCDMA5MHz1same with GSM 2Iu: ATM 32Mbps 3GPP R4 1Same with R99 2support TD-SCDMA 2Iu: ATM Transfer AMR Codec 1Separation of control & 1same with R99 bearer 2IP/ATM/TDM Transfer 3TrFo 3GPP R5 1Iu: IP 2 HSDPA: down link: 14.4M 1Iu: IP Transfer 1Support of IMS 2 Separation CSCF and MGCF of CN CS 1TDM Transfer CN PS 1IP Transfer 2GTP protocol 1same with GPRS
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Course Objectives

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WCDMA & GSM Interface

Core Network
Iu RNS RNC Iub Node B Uu UE Iub Node B Iub Node B Uu UE Iur RNS RNC Iub Node B Iu
MS
BTS BSC Um
HLR/AUC No.7MAP A X.25 Abis
EIR
MSC/VLR
MSC/VLR
MS
BTS
X.25orNo. 7 SC OMC
PLMN PSTN ISDN PSTDN
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Iu & A/Gb
Name
Signal transfer/Media transfer
Bearer
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Iu & A/Gb Control Plan

GMM SM/SMS Relay A GMM/SM LLC RRC RANAP RLC SCCP BSSAP SCCP MTP Physical Layer Gb BSSOMAP SCCP MTP Network Service L1bis Uu BSSGP MAC Signalling Bearer AAL5 L1 ATM RNS Iu-Ps Signaling Bearer AAL5 ATM 3G-SGSN RANAP SCCP
2G-SGSN
Iu-PS
Radio Access Signal Transfer...
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WCDMA PS & GPRS MM
PMMIDLE DETACHED GPRS DETACH GPRS Attach PDU Transmission STANDBY READY PS Detach Detach, PS Attach Reject, RAU Reject
PS Attach
PS Signalling Connection Release PMM-IDLE SM-ACTIVE or INACTIVE
READY Timer Expired Or Force to STANDBY
PS Signalling Connection Establish
PMMCONNECTED SM-ACTIVE or INACTIVE
GPRS MS MM States
WCDMA PS UE MM States
MS MM State Model
WCDMA PS & GPRS MM
PMMIDLE Cancellocation Or Implicit Detach DETACHED GPRS DETACH Or Cancellocation Detach, PS Attach Reject, RAU Reject PS Attach
GPRS Attach
PS Detach
PDU Transmission STANDBY READY
PS Signalling Connection Release PMM-IDLE
PMM-
CONNECTED SM-ACTIVE or PS Signalling INACTIVE Serving RNC relocation
SM-ACTIVE or INACTIVE
READY Timer Expired Or Force to STANDBY Or Abnormal RLC Condition
Connection Establish
GPRS SGSN MM States
WCDMA PS SGSN MM States
SGSN MM State Model

WCDMA PS & GPRS MM

HLR/AuC
GGSN

Buffers in SGSN, hard hand over in GPRS
old SGSN
new SGSN
source BSC
target BSC
RA1

RA2
MS
Inter SGSN hand over in GPRS

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WCDMA PS & GPRS MM

HLR/ AuC

GGSN
Iur Interface
old SGSN
new SGSN
Buffers in RNS
source SRNC
target RNC

RA1
RA2
Soft Hand Over
MS
Inter SGSN RNC Reallocation in WCDMA

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WCDMA & GSM Voice
Codec The voice codec in GSM is REPLTP (regular-pulse excitationlong time prediction), and the codec rate is 13kbps. The voice codec in WCDMA is AMR (Adaptive Modify Rate), and it has 8 kinds of rate from 4.75 to 12.2kbit/s
Soft Capacity Allocate band resource dynamically as the usage of the network resource
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Security of WCDMA & GSM
GSM/GPRS: 3 members in AV
WCDMA: 5 members in AV
GSM: the network to check whether the identity provided by the MS is acceptable or not
UMTS: both way identity between the network and the MS

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Security of WCDMA & GSM
GSM/GPRS: ciphering realize in BTS/SGSN
UMTS: ciphering realize in RNC
UMTS: add integrity protect for signal transfer between RNC and MS
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Authentication in GSM
MS
Ki RAND
Network
Random Producer Ki
Arithmetic SRES
Arithmetic SRES
?
Match
AV (RANDSRESKc)
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Authentication in UMTS
MS MSCS/SGSN
Authentication data Distribution of authentication vectors from HE
HLR/AUC
request
Generate authentication vectors AV(1..n)

to SN Authentication data response AV(1..n) Store authentication vectors
Select authentication vector AV(i) User authentication request RAND(i) || AUTN(i)
Verify AUTN(i)
Compute RES(i) User authentication response RES(i)
Authentication and key establishment
Compare RES(i) and XRES(i)

Compute CK(i) and IK(i) Select CK(i) and IK(i)
AV=(RAND, XRES, CK, IK, AUTN
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Course Objectives

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Interface in R4
Services
API
HLR
SCP
MSC Server
Mc
Nc
GMSC Server
Mc
SG PSTN/GSM
Nb
MGW RNS SGSN

Ga
ATM/IP Backbone
MGW
Gn Ga
GGSN
Internet/Intranet
Gi
CG
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Protocols on Interface
Services
Control Plane
MM/CM RANAP
API HLR User Plane

IuUP AAL2 ATM
SCP
SCCP MTP3b SAAL ATM
MSC Server
Mc
Nc
GMSC Server
Mc
SG PSTN/GSM Internet/ Intranet
Nb
MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone
MGW
Gn Ga
GGSN
Gi
ZTE University
CG
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Services
Control Plane User Plane
GMM/SM RANAP IuUP GTP-U IP/UDP SAAL ATM
API HLR SCP
SCCP MTP3b SAAL ATM
MSC Server
Mc
Nc
GMSC Server
Mc
Nb
MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone
MGW
Gn Ga
GGSN
Gi
ZTE University
CG
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Services
API IP
MAP TCAP
TDM
MAP TCAP SCCP MTP3 MTP2 MTP1
HLR
SCP
SCCP M3UA SCTP IP
MSC Server
Mc
Nc
GMSC Server
Mc
Nb
MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone
MGW
Gn Ga
GGSN
Gi
ZTE University
CG
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Services
API HLR SCP IP
CAP
TDM
CAP TCAP SCCP MTP3 MTP2 MTP1
TCAP SCCP M3UA SCTP IP
MSC Server
Mc
Nc
GMSC Server
Mc
Nb
MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone
MGW
Gn Ga
GGSN
Gi
ZTE University
CG
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Services
IP
BICC M3UA SCTP IP
ATM
BICC MTP3B SAAL ATM
API HLR SCP
MSC Server
Mc
Nc
GMSC Server
Mc
Nb
MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone
MGW
Gn Ga
GGSN
Gi
ZTE University
CG
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Services
IP
H248 SCTP M3UA SCTP IP
ATM
H248 MTP3B SAAL ATM
API HLR SCP
MSC Server
Mc
Nc
GMSC Server
Mc
Nb
MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone
MGW
Gn Ga
GGSN
Gi
ZTE University
CG
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User Plane Protocol: IP ATM
NbUp RTP/RTCP UDP IP NbUp AAL2 ATM
Services
API HLR SCP
Bearer Control Protocol: IP ATM

IPBCP Alcap MTP3B SAAL ATM
MSC Server
Mc
Nc
GMSC Server
Mc
Nb
MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone
MGW
Gn Ga
GGSN
Gi
ZTE University
CG
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Services
API HLR SCP IP
APP(ISUP) ADAPT(M3UA) SCTP IP
TDM
APP(ISUP) MTP3 MTP2 MTP1
MSC Server
Mc
Nc
GMSC Server
Mc
SG
PSTN/GSM Internet/ Intranet
Nb
MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone
MGW
Gn Ga
GGSN
Gi
ZTE University
CG
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Services
API HLR Control Plane
GTP-C IP/UDP L2 L1
SCP
User Plane
GTP-U IP/UDP L2 L1
MSC Server
Mc
Nc
GMSC Server
Mc
Nb
MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone
MGW
Gn Ga
GGSN
Gi
ZTE University
CG
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Services
API HLR SCP
GTP IP/UDP L2 L1
MSC Server
Mc
Nc
GMSC Server
Mc
Nb
MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone
MGW
Gn Ga
GGSN
Gi
ZTE University
CG
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Services
API HLR SCP
Application
MSC Server
Mc
Nc
GMSC Server
Mc
IP/UDP L2 L1
Nb
MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone
MGW
Gn Ga
GGSN
Gi
ZTE University
CG
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Course Objectives

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Basic UE to UE Call
A
HLR NO.7
B
HLR
MAP MAP
MSC Server MSC Server
BICC
H.248
H.248
MGW
MGW
UE
UE
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Basic UE to PSTN Call

NO.7
UMTSCN
MSC
Server
TUP
GMSC
TUP
Server
BICC
H.248
H.248
PSTN/other operator
MGW GMGW
UE
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PDP Context Activation

PDP Context Active Req (NSAPItype , APN
DNS_query (APN),DNS ResponseIP Of GGSN
RNS
DNS Server 2
Create_PDP_Req (Type of PDP,APN), Res (IP of MS)
SGSN
DNS Client
GMM/SM /SMS Lower Layer GMM/SM /SMS Lower Layer
Backbone
3
GGSN
ISP/Corp. Network
GTP-C
Lower Layer
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Transport of PS data packets

Mobile ISP IP Network Gi RNS
Application Layer Transport layer Network layer Public Data Network Layers 1 & 2
APP TCP / UDP IP L2 L1
SGSN
Gn
GPRS BB
Gn User IP Addresses Pool GGSN
Tunnel payload GPRS Tunnel Transport layer ATM Backbone Layers 1 & 2
User Payload
GTP - U UDP IP AAL5
User Payload
GTP - U UDP IP L2
Tunnel payload GPRS Tunnel Transport layer GPRS Backbone Layers 1 & 2
ATM
L1
L1
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Course Objectives

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TFO & TrFO
Concept TFO: Tandem Free Operation: negotiate rate through in-band signal, insert a transcoder to support speech
between two ends with different codec or voice rates.

TrFO: Transcoder Free Operation: through out-band signal negotiation, it realizes calls that have no
transcoders involved in the connection between the

source codecs
Advantage of TrFO
Improve the quality of speech

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Technique of TrFO
MSC Server-O MSC Server-T
AMR OverIP 2 RNC-O MGW-O MGW-T AMR
RNC-T
AMR
AMR
Iu UP Nb UP
AMR
Nb UP RTP IP L2/L1 Iu UP AAL2 ATM
A
A supports rates12.2K/7.9K
AAL2 ATM
RTP IP L2/L1
B
B supports rates 12.2K/7.9K/4.75K
Iu
Nb
TrFo Process
Iu
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MGW Security Strategy

Dual Homing
Other MSCS MSCS:A MSCS:B
The same MTP code for MSC Server1 and MSC Server2. SGW integrated to MGW, RNC connect to MSC Server
via MGW
MGW1
MGW2
MGW access to MSC Servers with different SCTPif Primary MSC Server unavailable, then start the Secondary MSCS SCTP .
RNC
RNC
Primary Link Secondary Link
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Large Scale Network

TMSC
RNC
ZXWN MGW1
ZXWN MGW2
RNC
ZXWN MSCS LS/TS LS/TS
GW
GW 020-4828922
0755-4828922
How to decide roaming? How to chose route? (fixed number as callee number) The influence to billing
ZTE University
univ.zte.com.cn
HLR Reliability Strategy-Backup 1+1
Copyright 1996 Northern Telecom
ZXWN HLR1
DB:A
ZXWN HLR2
DB:A
Every HLR have user data copy. Some users are active status,others are backup status in every HLR. Modify the data on active HLR, then sent the data to update in backup HLR Network information should send to the active HLR.
DB:B
Sync message s
DB:B
STP
MSC Server
Active
SGSN
Standby
In case of fault, every HLR can serve for all the users. So fault HLR will hand over automatically or handly by people to available HLR. univ.zte.com.cn
ZTE University
HLR Reliability Strategy-Backup 1+1

Copyright 1996 Northern Telecom
ZXWN HLR1
DB:A
ZXWN HLR2
DB:A
Enter the commands on the active HLR to take over all the users services. Every users are on the active status in the active HLR. Every network information and service requirement should be sent to the active HLR No longer sent synchronization information between HLR
Fault
DB:B
DB:B
STP
Active
Standby
MSC Server
SGSN
ZTE University
univ.zte.com.cn
HLR Reliability Strategy-Backup N1
A city
STP1 STP2 STP1
B city
STP2
HLR HLR HLR Back Up HLR HLR HLR
HLR
ZTE University
univ.zte.com.cn
Virtual HLR
Local Customer Care Remote Customer Care
Local Network2
Virtual HLR2
GMSC
VMSC
Router
HLR
HLR1 HLR2 HLR3
WAN
Router
H/LSTP
GMSC
VMSC
Remote Customer Care
Virtual
Local Network3
GMSC VMSC
HLR3
Local Network1 ZTE University
univ.zte.com.cn
ZTE University
univ.zte.com.cn

Introduction of WCDMA CN R5

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Introduction of WCDMA CN R5

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WNC-002-E1 WCDMA Training

WCDMA CN INTRODUCTION V0510

ZTE University 3G Group

Interface and Protocols in R4

ETSI ARIB TTC

TTA CWTS T1P1

3GPP Release 3 (Release 1999)

business 2001 & 2002

The Evolution from R99 to R4

CAP Over TDM

MAP Over TDM

MSC Server MSC

H.248 Over ATM/IP

The Evolution from R4 to R5

MGW GGSN MGW SGSN

GMSC Server MSC Server

MSC GMSC server server

CN based on GSM and GPRS MMS

Control and bearer are separated in CS WCDMA migrates towards ALL IP

IP are introduced to CS and RNS

What can we find ? Trend of telecommunication network!

All-IP evolution according with the trend of NGN!

Birth of NGN (Next Generation Network) moral of the

media of varying bit rates

From technology-driven to servicedriven

Big-scale network development is decided by its service application

Network Evolution to NGN

Tomorrow: One unified network (NGN)

Evolution Core Packet Network

Interface and Protocols in R4

WCDMA R99 System Structure

Securit y Subscriber Data Management

Location UpdateHand OverRoaming Register CDR Collect SavingFormatRelay

Subscriber Data Basic Service Location

CAMEL Subscription CAMEL O_CSI T_CSI SS_CSI

Subscriber Authentication Data

Location Update Route Update Hand Over

R99 CN CS Signal Interface

R99 CN CS Media Interface

MSC need Transcoder between AMR and G.711

HLR Iu-PS BTS BSC Gb Gn Ga

Gateway GPRS Support Node

Serving GPRS Support Node

Routing Select, PDP PDU Transfer, Address Mapping

Access: Transparent/intransparent Mode Internet Access

CG implements the following functions:

CDRs generated by GSNs collected in real time; Buffering the CDRs

Preprocessing the CDRs, such as CDR consolidation and

Transferring the CDRs to the BS.

R99 CN PS Signal Interface

MAP NO.7 RANAP GTP-C

Guarantee of the QoS of RT services

WCDMA R4 System Structure

WCDMA R4 System Structure

Service Capability Servers

Control signaling User data (media)

User Data Plane

McMSC ServerMGWH.248 protocol

MSC SERVER Function

Call Control Function

MGW Management( Register, status maintain)

GMSC SERVER Function

and Protocol (SIGTRAN M3UA /SCTP/IP <=>