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Instruction Manual
CENG:IM:CONDP:0906:000:00 Software Release V2.1.X
Page 1
SMARTPro 8967P
Preface
This manual serves to explain the use and operation of Aquacon SMARTPro instruments. The manual is a step-wise guide to help the user operate the instrument and also is a reference guide for preliminary trouble shooting. This instruction manual is written to cover as many anticipated applications of the SMARTPro as possible. If you have any doubts concerning the use of the instrument, please do not hesitate to contact the nearest office of Forbes Marshall Pvt. Ltd. The information presented in this manual is subject to change without notice as improvements are made, and does not represent any commitment whatsoever on the part of Forbes Marshall Pvt. Ltd. Forbes Marshall Pvt. Ltd. cannot accept any responsibility for damage or malfunction of the unit resulting due to an improper use of the instrument
The phrases Aquacon SMARTPro 8967P SMARTPro 8967P SMARTPro Are used interchangeably in this manual and point to the same instrument Aquacon SMARTPro 8967P
Page 2
SMARTPro 8967P
Preface Index Safety Information 1.0 Introduction 1.1 1.2 General description Specifications Dimensional details Display Operating Principle 2 3-4 5-6
Index
1.3 2.0
7 8-10 11 12 13-14
Installation 2.1 2.2 2.3 Unpacking and Inspection Tools required for installation Location and Mounting Panel Cutout Mounting clamps 2.4 Cabling 2.5 Power Supply requirements 2.6 Power Supply and Sensor wiring locations 2.7 Power supply wiring 2.8 Power supply wiring precautions Earthing Sensor wiring 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 Sensor wiring Sensor cable Temperature sensor Terminations Cable terminals Cable terminations on board I- FM83XX Cable terminations on board II- FMHT01 Cable terminations on board III- CS40/52 Calibration and Commissioning 15 16 17-19 18 19 20 20 21 22-24 25 26 27 28 29 30 30 31 32 33 34
3.0
Page 3
SMARTPro 8967P
Index
4.0
Operation Index
How to use Conductivity meter as TDS meter?
35-36 69
5.0
HART Communication
70 71-72
6.0
Maintenance 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Probe care and Maintenance How to store the electrode for long time Storage after use in process How to clean the electrode Dos and Donts for conductivity electrodes 73 73 73 74 75
7.0
Trouble Shooting 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 I II III IV V Trouble Shooting Causes and solution to problems Problem in temperature measurement and calibration Conductivity reading not matching with lab reading Is the transmitter working OK (Cond. input) Is the transmitter working OK (Temp Input) Conductivity of various aqueous solutions
Temperature in C versus resistance in ohms Cell constant and Measurement Range Cable length and range of measurement Temperature dependency of conductivity
76-77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87
Annexure
Page 4
SMARTPro 8967P
Safety Information
The Forbes Marshall SMARTPro transmitter shall be installed and operated only in a manner, only as specified in the Instruction Manual. Only skilled, Trained and authorized person should carry out installation, set up and operation of the transmitter. Before powering up the unit, make sure that power source it is connected to, and the polarity of the source is as specified on the transmitter. Failure to do so may result in permanent damage to the transmitter.
Page 5
SMARTPro 8967P
Safety Information
Thank you for purchasing the SMARTPro Transmitter. To maximize the benefits of this instrument we request you to read this manual thoroughly before installing. The instruction manual identifies safety instructions and additional information by means of the following symbols: This symbol draws attention to safety instructions and warning of potential danger which, if neglected, could result in injury to persons and /or damage the property and /or damage to the instrument itself. This symbol identifies additional information and instructions which, if neglected, could lead to inefficient operation and possible loss of production This symbol identifies the information which is necessary for the trouble free operation of the instrument
Please store the instruction manual at such a place where it is easily available to the persons working on SMARTPro If you have any query please do not hesitate to contact nearest office of Forbes Marshall Pvt Ltd, our engineer will be glad to assist you.
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SMARTPro 8967P
The output of this transmitter is fully scalable over the total range of sensor. During fault conditions the output can be programmed for 3.55mA or 22mA as per need.
96
96 121
91
20.7
140.4 170
Page 7
SMARTPro 8967P
1.2 Specifications
Product Specifications Supply Type Supply voltage Load Resistance Accuracy Display Conductivity Display Temperature Output Current Outputs Current Display 4-20mA HART
1.linear 2.Bilinear 3.Log
NOTE1
Inputs Primary Sensors Secondary sensors Data Input Conductivity PT100/PT1000 3 Button Keypad
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SMARTPro 8967P
RangesNOTE4 Conductivity Range1 Range2 Range3 Range4 Range5 Temperature SpansNOTE4 Conductivity Minimum Compensation Temperature Range Calibration Conductivity 0.005 0.01 0.1 1.0 10.0 Auto switching range S/cm S/cm S/cm S/cm S/cm 0.05 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 mS/cm mS/cm mS/cm mS/cm mS/cm
Page 9
SMARTPro 8967P
1.2 Specifications
Product Specifications Approvals ImmunityNOTE5 EmissionNOTE5 Enclosure Material Protection Operating Conditions Temperature Relative Humidity -20 to 60 C 0 to 90% (non condensing) MS Powder coated Front IP54 , Other IP20 EN61000-6-2 EN61000-6-4
Notes 5.EMC directive 2004/108/EEC 4. Display Auto ranging 0.01 S/cm to 0.1 mS/cm for K=0.01, Current output is user defined To elaborate the point ,
User can set the current output range as 1 S/cm = 4mA and 10 S/cm =20mA So the current output will saturate and will show 20mA for all the values above 10 S/cm The display will continue to show readings above 10 S/cm and below 1 S/cm without any error
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SMARTPro 8967P
1.2 Specifications
Dimensional details
FRONT VIEW
SIDE VIEW
96
91
20.7
96 121
140.4 170
REAR VIEW
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SMARTPro 8967P
1.2 Specifications
Display
Page 12
SMARTPro 8967P
The SMARTPro 8967P is a two wire transmitter with nominal working voltage of 24VDC. In two wire configuration the transmitter draws power from the loop itself. The transmitter draws current of 4-20mA from supply. This current is proportional to the measured variable. The measuring cell is powered by a sinusoidal voltage of known amplitude. The frequency of this excitation signal can be selected as either 70Hz or 1100Hz by a jumper setting on CPU card. This signal is delivered by an oscillator of low output impedance to minimize cable capacitance effect. The amplifier converts the current going through the probe in voltage by means of detector circuit, which eliminates the effect of external interferences and capacities. A special ADC digitizes the analog voltage, suppresses the noise on the signal and gives accurate conductivity and temperature measurements. The digital data is further processed by a dedicated Microcontroller. The Microcontroller further processes the data, displays the results on LCD display and generates retransmission current output with HART protocol. The Microcontroller accepts the inputs from keyboard during programming and calibration. The application specific parameters such as measuring range, temperature compensation are user programmable through keyboard.
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SMARTPro 8967P
Block Diagram
Power Supply
Microcontroller + EEPROM
Keyboard
A/D Converter
Preamplifier
Autorange
Page 14
SMARTPro 8967P
The packing list is as below Inspect the shipping carton for any damages. If there are no visual damages open the carton. Check all the items as per packing list. If any of the items are missing please inform the same to Forbes Marshall local representative. If it is damaged then, inform the damages to the transporter for further action. It is recommended to take photographs in case of any insurance claims. 1. SMARTPro 8967P -1No 2. Instruction Manual -1No 3. Panel Mounting Clamps-2No 4.Sensor connector 1No
(Plugged to transmitter)
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SMARTPro 8967P
1.Multimeter 3 digit 2.Conductivity standard solutionNOTE1 for sensor calibration 3.Screw Driver with blade width 3mm 4.Screw Driver with blade width 8mm 5.Calibrated reference thermometer
NOTE1
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SMARTPro 8967P
For best results install the transmitter in area where temperature extremes, vibrations, electromagnetic and Radio frequency interference are at its minimum. Mount the transmitter on the totally enclosed panel. The panel should protect the transmitter from dust and water. The instrument housing is rated for IP20 class of Ingress protection only. With help of the panel clamps provided, mount the transmitter on control panel.
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SMARTPro 8967P
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SMARTPro 8967P
Max. 21 (0.82)
68 (2.68)
22.6 (0.89)
91 (3.60)
Page 19
SMARTPro 8967P
2.4 Cabling
Supply cable wires should be clearly marked/color coded for +24V and ground to avoid polarity reversal If conduit is used, ensure the conduit end is properly terminated on transmitter side. The cable used for 24V DC supply to transmitter should be routed properly The supply cable should be routed away from the power cabling. Use proper size of lug suitable for 0.5 to 1 sq mm wire with length of 6-8 mm for terminations on transmitter side.
SMARTPro 8967P
WIRING LOCATIONS
SMARTPro
REAR VIEW
1 2 - IOUT
....
POWER SUPPLY 12-36 VDC SENSOR CONNECTIONS EARTHING
REAR VIEW
Page 21
SMARTPro 8967P
Access the connectors for wiring of power supply as shown on page 21 Use 2 core cable. Terminate th e wires at power supply side. Measure the supply at the transmitter side with the help of multimeter. It should be within 12VDC to 36VDC. (Refer section 2.5 for more details) Mark, color code, Ferrule the wires with +ve and ground. Switch OFF the supply before connecting it to transmitter. Route the cable through conduit to avoid mechanical damages to cable.
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SMARTPro 8967P
2.7 Power Supply wiringcontd.. Connect the power supply wire +ve to Terminal 1 (T1) and ground to Terminal 2 (T2) as shown. Type I- Common power supply for group of transmitters
SMARTPro
SMARTPro
REAR VIEW
PLC CHANNEL
CHANNEL 2
1 2 - IOUT
CHANNEL 3
E ....
12-36VDC
CHANNEL 7
WHERE COMMON POWER SUPPLY IS USED FOR MULTIPLE CHANNELS CONNECT "SUPPLY GROUND" TO EARTH AT POWER SUPPLY END
Switch ON the power Supply. Measure the voltage across T1 with T2 as ground. It should be 12VDC to 36 VDC. The display on transmitter turns ON. Switch OFF the supply. Now proceed for sensor wiring.
Page 23
SMARTPro 8967P
2.7Power Supply wiring contd.. Connect the power supply wire +ve to Terminal 1 (T1) and ground to Terminal 2 (T2) as shown. Type II- Dedicated power supply for SMARTPro
SMARTPro
SMARTPro
BACK SIDE VIEW
1 2 - IOUT
E ....
12-36VDC
+
2 CORE X 0.5 SQ MM CABLE CONNECT "SUPPLY GROUND" TO EARTH AT TRANSMITTER END
Switch ON the power Supply. Measure the voltage across T1 with T2 as ground. It should be 12VDC to 36 VDC. The display on transmitter turns ON. Switch OFF the supply. Now proceed for sensor wiring.
Page 24
SMARTPro 8967P
Please follow the transmitter grounding guidelines as shown in the diagram 1. Use 2 core 0.5 sq mm wire. 2. Earth the power supply ground as per application. 3. Do not run signal wire nearby high voltage wire. 4. Use separate cable trays and conduits for signal and power cables. 5. Keep power supply and signals wire at least 2meter away from motor cable, VFD cables and heavy electrical cables.
Page 25
SMARTPro 8967P
EARTHING
SMARTPro
REAR VIEW
1 2 - IOUT
E ....
12-36VDC
TO ENSURE STABLE AND CORRECT READINGS 1. CONNECT THE "TRANSMITTER" EARTH TO THE "PIPE LINE/FLOW THRU CHAMBER" ON WHICH THE SENSOR IS MOUNTED 2. DO THE POWER SUPPLY EARTHING AS PER TYPE 1 AND TYPE2
SENSOR
EARTH WIRE
PROCESS FLOW
Page 26
SMARTPro 8967P
Sensor Wiring
Section 3.0
The cells contain male connector as part of the cell body. Hence these cells are provided with a cable having mating female connector at one end. The other end of the cells contains wires to be connected to transmitter. Some other models for which wiring diagrams are given are Sr No 1 2 3 4 Sensor Model FMEC01S FMHT01S CS52 CS40 Cell Constant (cm-1) 0.1 0.1 10 XX Inbuilt Temp Sensor PT 100 PT 100 PT 100 PT 100
If you are using any other make of sensor, please refer its sensor manual.
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SMARTPro 8967P
Sensor Wiring
Section 3.0
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SMARTPro 8967P
Not applicable if you are using inbuilt temperature sensors It necessary to use temperature sensor for the auto temperature correction of the conductivity values. SMARTPro 8967P accepts the input from RTD sensor. The typical cable for the RTD is shown below.
CONDUCTOR1 LUG T1 T2
SHEATH
CONDUCTOR2
Temperature sensor is used as temperature input during conductivity sensor calibration with buffer. Put this temperature sensor in buffer solution while calibrating the conductivity electrode.
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SMARTPro 8967P
3.4 Terminations
Use lugs suitable for 0.5-1mm wire and length 6-8mm
8
3.5 Cable terminals
Access the terminal blocks on back side of transmitter for sensor connection. Route the sensor cable properly away from high voltage lines. Clamp the cable with cable ties etc. to avoid direct weight of cable on the connector terminals. 1.Connect the WHITE wire to the transmitter terminal marked as CONDT_1 2. Connect the RED wire to the transmitter terminal marked as CONDT_2 3.Connect the BLACK wire to the transmitter terminal marked as PT_1 4.Connect the BLUE wire to the transmitter terminal marked as PT_2 Mandatory to calibrate every time you change the sensor
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SMARTPro 8967P
Page 31
SMARTPro 8967P
Page 32
SMARTPro 8967P
Page 33
SMARTPro 8967P
We have mounted and wired up the transmitter. Now we are ready to calibrate the sensor. Power ON the transmitter Calibrate the temperature sensor with standard thermometer. Refer section 4.0, Menu 3.5.4 for calibration process. Calibrate the sensor with the help of buffer solution. Refer section 4.0, Menu 3.6.2 to set cell constant Refer section 4.0, Menu 3.6.1 for calibration process. Check and set transmitter range as required by the process. Refer section 4.0 Range setting. Mount the sensor carefully in the process pipe, flow through chamber or tank as per the requirement. Transmitter + Sensor combination is ready for use.
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SMARTPro 8967P
SMARTPro series of transmitters allows the user to set different parameters. The user menu available is as follows
NO 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.4 1.1.5 1.2.3 1.2.6 1.3.2 1.3.3 MENU MEAS. UNIT1 TEMP UNIT TIMECON CYCLE DISP ERROR MSG. FORCE OP I RANGE I DESCRIPTION To change the conductivity unit To change the temperature units To set the time constant To set cyclic display ON Not applicable To set error messages ON To Enable current output To set the current output range DEFAULT S/cm C 1.00 OFF ON ON 4-20mA
DESCRIPTION To test the display To test the Loop current Not applicable To check the sensor resistance after sensor calibration.
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SMARTPro 8967P
NO 3.1.1 3.2.2 3.2.4 3.2.7 3.5.4 3.6.1 3.6.2 3.6.3 4.1.1 4.1.2
MENU CONDT MA CODE1 LOCATION POLL ADDR. T SEN CALB SENS CALB CELL CONST TEMP COMP EXIT FCT CNFG *
DESCRIPTION To set the range for 4-20mA output as per Conductivity value To set user menu password To set the location of transmitter To set the polling address of Transmitter To calibrate temperature sensor TO calibrate the sensor To enter cell constant To select temp compensation To EXIT form menu To set factory default
To go to user menus 1.1.1 to 3.6.3 press up arrow key on display keyboard. Use combination of Up key, Right Key and Enter key to move through the menus. Refer display diagram in section 1.2 of this manual to see the key layout.
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SMARTPro 8967P
NO
1.1.1
MENU
CONDT UNIT
DESCRIPTION
To change the Conductivity unit
DEFAULT
S/cm
SPECIAL UNIT
US/CM UNIT
MS/CM UNIT
US/CM MS/CM OHM CM kOHM CM
OHM CM UNIT
K. OHMCM UNIT
M. OHM CM UNIT
M.OHM CM TDS VALUE MAMP
MAMP UNIT
XXXXXXXXX UNIT
US/CM UNIT
MS/CM UNIT
OHM CM UNIT
K.OHM CM UNIT
M.OHM CM UNIT
MAMP UNIT
MENU CONT. NO
SPECIAL UNIT
SAVE PARM. NO
US/CM UNIT
XS UNIT
00001.0000 A1 COEFF.
00000.5000 A1 COEFF.
XXXXXXXX DISP. ON
Page 37
SMARTPro 8967P
NO
1.1.1
MENU
CONDT UNIT
DESCRIPTION
Continued
DEFAULT
S/cm
This menu is used to set the measuring unit. We can select the units S/cm, ms/cm, mA, Kohm-cm, Mohm-cm, ohm-cm and Special. It is necessary to save the parameters after the selection. The special unit is very rarely used. We can select the coefficient and display the value in user defined units
S/cm ms/cm
CONT UNIT- Conductivity Unit Displays the measured value in terms of micro Siemens/centimeter mili Siemens/centimeter RESIS.UNIT-Resistivity unit Displays the measured value in terms of Ohm-cm Kilo-ohm-cm Mega-ohm-cm TDS UNIT- TDS unit selection Displays the measured value in terms of Parts per thousands Parts per million
ppt ppm
Page 38
SMARTPro 8967P
NO
1.1.1
MENU
CONDT UNIT
DESCRIPTION
Continued
DEFAULT
S/cm
mA
Displays the measured value in terms of mili Amps. The value shown depends on the mA range set by the menu 3.1.1 CONDT MA This is the actual loop current flowing through the Transmitter
Special
Displays the measured value in user defined units. User can apply the coefficient if required If coefficient of 0.5 is applied the measured value is multiplied by the factor of 0.5
Page 39
SMARTPro 8967P
NO
1.1.2
MENU
TEMP UNIT
DESCRIPTION
To change the Temperature unit
DEFAULT
C
MANUAL AUTO
USER SET TEMPERATURE INPUT GETS THE INPUT FROM THE TEMP SENSOR
1.1.2 MANNUAL
1.1.2 AUTO
DISPLAYS IN DEG CENTIGRADE DISPLAYS IN DEG FARANHITE DISPLAYS IN KELVIN DISPLAYS IN SPCIAL UNIT
DEG C UNIT
DEG. F UNIT
KELVIN UNIT
SPECIAL UNIT
DEG.C DISP.ON
AUTO MANUAL
C
SEE NEXT PAGE
Page 40
SMARTPro 8967P
NO
1.1.2
MENU
TEMP UNIT
DESCRIPTION
Continued
DEFAULT
C
AUTO
SPECIAL UNIT
MENU CONT. NO
DEG. C UNIT
XEG. C UNIT
SAVE PARM. NO
00001.0000 AO OFFSET
00000.5000 AO OFFSET
XXXXXXXX DISP. ON
This menu is used to set the temperature unit. We can set the temperature value input to either manual or auto mode.
In auto mode the temperature input is taken from the temperature sensor and is displayed on the screen. This temperature is used for temperature compensation. In manual mode user feeds the temperature and same temperature is used for temperature compensation.
Page 41
SMARTPro 8967P
NO
1.1.4
MENU
TIMECON
DESCRIPTION
To Set the Time constant
DEFAULT
2.00
FLOW CHART FOR TIME CONSTANT SELECTION A 1.1.4 TIME CONST Set the counts with up and right key to shift decimal point -Take the cursor to decimal point and then use up key
02.0000000 SEC
12.0000000 SEC
MENU CONT. NO
SAVE PARM. NO
1.1.1 CONDT UNIT Low pass filter time constant in sec. It decides instrument response time to process inputs Increase if you observe abnormal fluctuations on display.
Page 42
SMARTPro 8967P
NO
1.1.4
MENU
TIMECON
DESCRIPTION
Continued
DEFAULT
2.00
Enter a low pass filter value in seconds to be applied to process input. A value of zero indicates that the low pass filter is bypassed. With this variable, it is possible to achieve balance between a steady indication (on display and current output) and the response time (process changes). It is factory set to 2.0.You may increase it if you observe abnormal fluctuations on display.
Page 43
SMARTPro 8967P
NO
1.1.5
MENU
CYCLE DISP
DESCRIPTION
To Set cyclic display ON
DEFAULT
NO
CYCLIC DISP NO
MENU CONT. NO
SAVE PARM. NO
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SMARTPro 8967P
NO
1.1.5
MENU
CYCLE DISP
DESCRIPTION
To Set cyclic display ON
DEFAULT
NO
If we select YES, It means display will cycle automatically. This means a measured parameter is shown in the selected units for about 6 seconds and then the next parameter is shown for 6 seconds and so on. If NO, It means display shows last selected measured parameter. To toggle from one parameter to other press Up arrow key.
Page 45
SMARTPro 8967P
NO
1.2.6
MENU
ERROR MSG.
DESCRIPTION
To set the error messages ON
DEFAULT
YES
ERROR MSG NO
ERROR MSG NO
MENU CONT. NO
SAVE PARM. NO
Choose YES so that the error messages are displayed in measurement mode If NO then no error messages are displayed ,even in error conditions
Page 46
SMARTPro 8967P
NO
1.3.2
MENU
FORCE OP I
DESCRIPTION
To enable current output
DEFAULT
NO
FORCE OP I NO
FORCE OP I YES
MENU CONT. NO
SAVE PARM NO
If set to YES the output current is enabled as per the process variable value. The actual value of the output current depends on the settings in 3.1.1 CONDT MA See also 1.3.3 RANGE I
Page 47
SMARTPro 8967P
NO
1.3.3
MENU
RANGE I
DESCRIPTION
To set the output current range
DEFAULT
4-20mA
1.3.3 4-20mA
1.3.3 4-20/22E
1.3.3 4-20/3.55E
4-20mA RANGE 4-20mA WITHOUT ERROR INDICATION 4-20/22E OUTPUT IS FORCED 22mA ON FAULT 4-20/3.55E OUTPUT IS FORCED TO 3.55mA ON FAULT
MENU CONT. NO
SAVE PARM. NO
We can select out of three ranges. When range with suffix of 22E or 3.55E is selected the current output is forced to 22mA and 3.55mA in case of fault respectively. Range 4-20mA is without any error detection on current output.
Page 48
SMARTPro 8967P
NO
2.1.1
MENU
TEST DISP.
DESCRIPTION
To test the display
DEFAULT
NO
2.1.1 YES
2.1.1 NO
8888888888 8888888888
MENU CONT. NO
To test the display. If all digits are shown as 8. The display is OK.
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SMARTPro 8967P
NO
2.1.2
MENU
TEST I
DESCRIPTION
To test the output current
DEFAULT
OFF
TEST I 4 MA NOTE METER READING TEST I 8 MA TEST I CONT YES TEST I 12 MA A TEST I 16 MA 1.1.1 COND UNIT TEST I 20 MA MENU CONT YES MENU CONT NO TEST I CONT NO
This menu is used to test the loop current. To check the current, break the loop and put mA meter in series. Use accurate current meter with resolution of 00.00 mA. The displayed current values should be in range of 0.1mA. This menu can be used to check the control panel side instruments such as signal isolators/repeaters.
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SMARTPro 8967P
NO
2.1.4
MENU
DATE SLOPE
DESCRIPTION
Shows the sensor slope after calibration
DEFAULT
NA
DISPLAY DD MM YY
02/11/07 DD MM YY
DISPLAY CONT. NO
MENU CONT. NO
1.1.1 CONDT. UNIT SHOWS DATE OF SENSOR CALIBRATION, SENSOR RESISTANCE AT THE TIME OF CALIBRATION
The date and sensor resistance are shown as per earlier calibration done through menu 3.6.1 SEN. CALB
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SMARTPro 8967P
NO 3.1.1
MENU CONDT MA
DESCRIPTION To set the range for 4-20mA output as per conductivity value
DEFAULT LINEAR I
3.1.1 LOG I
3.1.1 LINEAR I
3.1.1 BILINEAR
000000.0500 US/CM
01000.0000 US/CM
ENTER CONDT VALUE FOR 20 mA CURRENT OUTPUT ENTER CONDT VALUE FOR 4 mA CURRENT OUTPUT B
MENU CONT. NO
SAVE PARM. NO
1.1.1 CONDT
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SMARTPro 8967P
NO 3.1.1
MENU CONDT MA
DESCRIPTION To set the range for 4-20mA output as per conductivity value
DEFAULT LINEAR I
3.1.1 BILINEAR
000000.0500 US/CM
01000.0000 US/CM
ENTER CONDT VALUE FOR 20 mA CURRENT OUTPUT 00012.001 ENTER CONDT VALUE FOR MID RANGE CURRENT OUTPUT
00050.0000 US/CM
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SMARTPro 8967P
NO 3.1.1
MENU CONDT MA
DESCRIPTION To set the range for 4-20mA output as per conductivity value
DEFAULT LINEAR I
mA LOG
LINEAR BILINEAR
US/CM
Three types of current outputs are available 1 Linear Follows a linear equation between the conductivity and the current output. e.g. 4mA @0.05 S/cm, 20mA @10S/cm then we will get 12mA @ 5.0 S/cm Output CM CRMIN CRMAX Output = [16 x (CM-CRMIN) / (CRMAX- CRMIN)] + 4 Measured value of conductivity Conductivity range Minimum Conductivity range Maximum =[16 x (5.0-0.05) / (10.0- 0.05)] + 4 =[16 x (4.95) / (9.95)] + 4 =[16 x 0.49] + 4 ~12mA
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SMARTPro 8967P
NO 3.1.1
MENU CONDT MA
DESCRIPTION Contd
DEFAULT
Bi linear
Follows a two linear equations between the conductivity and the current output. e.g. 4mA@0.05S/cm, 10mA @5S/cm one linear equation 10mA@5S/cm, 20mA@20S/cm second linear equation
Follows a log equation between the conductivity and the current output. = [ 8 x log {(CM) / (CRMAX /100)} ] + 4 Measured value of conductivity Conductivity range Minimum Conductivity range Maximum =[ 8x log {(5.0) / (10/100)} ] + 4 =[8 x log {(5.0) / (0.1)}] + 4 =[8 x log {50}] + 4 =[8 x 1.69] + 4 =17.59 mA
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SMARTPro 8967P
NO 3.2.2
MENU CODE1
DEFAULT NO
3.2.2 NO
3.2.2 YES
PASSWORD IS ACTIVATED FOR USER MENU
MENU CONT. NO
SAVE PARM. NO
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SMARTPro 8967P
NO 3.2.4
MENU LOCATION
DEFAULT 000
MENU CONT. NO
SAVE PARM. NO
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SMARTPro 8967P
NO 3.2.7
DEFAULT 000-015
000 0 TO 15
010 0 TO 15
USE UP ARROW AND RIGHT ARROW ENTER ALPHANUMERIC INSTRUMENT POLL ADDR
MENU CONT. NO
SAVE PARM. NO
This is the address referred by HART communication. By default it is set to 00 for single point operation. It is set in the range of 00-15 in multi drop configuration. See section 5.0 for HART Communication
Page 58
SMARTPro 8967P
NO 3.5.4
DEFAULT DISABLE
3.5.4 DISABLE
3.5.4 ENABLE
XX.XX
ACT. TEMP
MENU CONT. NO
MENU
CONT. YES
SAVE PARM. NO
SAVE PARM.
YES
1.1.1
CONDT UNIT
Page 59
SMARTPro 8967P
NO 3.5.4
DESCRIPTION Contd...
DEFAULT
This menu is used to calibrate the temperature sensor. SMARTPro uses 2 wire RTD PT100/PT1000 as temperature sensor. This sensor gives temperature in terms of resistance. (See Annex 2). As the sensor cable length increases, the resistance of the cable adds up in the RTD resistance. If the resistance of the sensor cable is say 1.0 Ohms the reading shown on the transmitter is 2 to 3 C more than the actual temperature. For small cable lengths this can be neglected and no need for calibration. To calibrate the sensor, dip the temperature sensor and standard thermometer in water at ambient temperature. Ensure that the temperature sensor and the standard thermometer are completely submerged. Allow the system to stabilize for about 20 minutes. Follow the procedure as indicated in the flow chart. Also see section 7.2 Check that the standard thermometer, RTD, thermistor that is used for reference is calibrated and accurate.
Page 60
SMARTPro 8967P
NO 3.6.1
DEFAULT *
Conductivity cell calibration The design of the conductivity cell such as size, shape, position and cell condition determines the conductivity measured and is reflected in cell constant K. Any minor change in any of these parameters such as size, shape, position and condition of the cell changes the cell constant. Variations are also seen from one sensor to other even if the design cell constant is the same. In these practical conditions it is necessary to calibrate the conductivity cell regularly with the help of standard conductivity solutions. During the process of calibration we find out the exact cell constant. The transmitter notes down this value and uses this during further calculations. This procedure is to be followed every time the sensor is changed or to be recalibrated. In this procedure, the sensor is dipped in buffer solutions of known conductivity value.
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SMARTPro 8967P
NO 3.6.1
DESCRIPTION CONTINUED
DEFAULT *
DEG. C
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SMARTPro 8967P
NO 3.6.1
DESCRIPTION CONTINUED
DEFAULT *
FLOW CHART FOR SENSOR CALIBRATION SELECTION CONTD B 100.000 US/CM DISPLAYS ACTUAL MEASURED VALUE OF SOLUTION
MENU CONT. NO
SAVE PARM. NO
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NO 3.6.2
DEFAULT 1.00
MENU CONT. NO
SAVE PARM. NO
Enter the value of cell constant (K) written on the cell body. The actual calculated value of the cell constant is shown after sensor calibration.
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NO 3.6.2
DESCRIPTION Contd..
DEFAULT 1.00
It is necessary to set this constant at every sensor calibration. Before calibrating the sensor, set this constant to the value which is written on the sensor body. Failing to do so may show wrong reading. Let us suppose that after first sensor calibration the cell constant shown is k=0.995. Before next recalibration set this value to k=1.00 as written on sensor, save this value and then proceed for sensor calibration.
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NO 3.6.3
DEFAULT LINEAR
MENU CONT. NO
SAVE PARM. NO
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NO 4.1.1
MENU EXIT
DEFAULT --
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NO 4.1.2
DEFAULT --
If this key is pressed, The transmitter is initialized to the factory default settings. All the user parameters and values are RESET. User must initialize/set the parameters as per the specific range and sensor to make the transmitter functional again. The main parameters to be set by user are
DESCRIPTION To change the COND unit To change the temperature units Temp Unit as per Requirement
DEFAULT S/cm C
1.3.2 ENABLE I To enable the output current Set the ENABLE I to YES to enable Current output. 3.1.1 3.6.1 3.6.2 COND MA SENS CALB CELL CONST To set the range for 4-20mA output as per COND value TO calibrate the sensor To set Cell Constant
YES
Set the COND values for which you want to range 4-20mA. Set cell constant as written on cell. Do sensor calibration and start using the transmitter again.
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How to use Conductivity meter as TDS meter? The conductivity transmitter can be configured to work as TDS meter. The main parameters to be set by user are NO 1.1.1 1.1.2 Set the MENU DESCRIPTION TDS UNIT To change the TDS unit TEMP UNIT To change the temperature units TDS unit and Temp Unit as per Requirement DEFAULT ppm C
1.3.2 ENABLE I To enable the output current Set the ENABLE I to YES to enable Current output. 3.1.1 3.6.1 3.6.2 COND MA SENS CALB CELL CONST To set the range for 4-20mA output as per TDS value TO calibrate the sensor To set Cell Constant and TDS factor
YES
ppm -
Set the TDS values for which you want to range 4-20mA. Set cell constant as written on cell and desired TDS constant. Do sensor calibration and start using the transmitter again. The sensor calibration is as shown in menu 3.6.1 and is applicable to TDS meter also
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5.1 HART communication configurations The SMARTPro 8967P is equipped with HART communication. The transmitter can be used in multi drop configuration or as a Single HART instrument. Following configuration is used to set the SMARTPro 8967P transmitter
SMARTPro
REAR VIEW
1 2 - IOUT
12-36VDC
+
4/20mA + DIGITAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE 18-36VDC
Connect the HART communicator across 250 resistor in series with power supply to configure /monitor the transmitter parameters.
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HART COMMUNICATOR
PC / CONTORL SYSTEM
Notes
Use HART communicator to set up SMARTPro 8967P For trouble free and effective communication ensure loop load to be 250 Ohms minimum. The Connection to HART is optional SMARTPro 8967P can also be configured using keypad. Refer section 4.0
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7.0 Trouble shooting The SMARTPro 8967P is a Microcontroller based transmitter which gives out error messages on the display. User can identify the possible causes of the problems and take the corrective actions. The error messages and their meanings are given below Error Message Temp sen open Action Check the temperature sensor wires for open or loose connection. Reconnect the wires Check the sensor connection at connector male /female joint is proper. Check link JP1 short for PT100/Open for PT1000 Check the resistance of the RTD element , It should be 109.73 Ohms @ 25 deg C for PT100 1097.3 Ohms @ 25 deg C for PT1000 If open then replace the Temperature sensor Check the temperature sensor wires for short circuit on terminals in junction box Check the sensor connection at connector male /female joint is proper. Check link JP1 short for PT100/Open for PT1000 Check the resistance of the RTD element , It should be 109.73 Ohms @ 25 deg C for PT100 1097.3 Ohms @ 25 deg C for PT1000 If short then replace the Temperature sensor
In case of conductivity sensor with inbuilt temperature sensor, it is necessary to replace the conductivity sensor.
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Action Check the sensor wires for open or loose connection. Reconnect the wires Check the sensor connection at connector male /female joint is proper. Check the sensor wires for short circuit on terminals in junction box Check the sensor connection at connector male /female joint is proper. Disconnect the cable from the sensor, check the resistance between the two conductivity sensor terminals. It should show open. If short , remove the sensor from the process, clean , dry and check again.
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7.1 Causes and solution to problems Problem No display Causes No power Less power Solutions Apply power Ensure power on transmitter terminals to be within 12-36VDC Correct the polarity Tighten the power supply wires Recalibrate the sensor Replace the sensor Clean the sensor as per the procedure Ensure that process fluid entirely covers the sensor properly. Follow proper grounding and shielding procedures as discussed in section 2.0
Power reverse polarity Loose connection In correct Conductivity Value Sensor not calibrated for long time. Sensor mechanically damaged dirty process fluid Sensor not dipped properly in process External noise pick up
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7.2 Problem in temperature measurement and calibration Temperature shown by the instrument does not match with the reading from standard thermometer. (Difference more than 1 C) Check the following Check that the standard thermometer, RTD, thermistor that is used for reference is calibrated and accurate. General purpose liquid in glass thermometers can have large errors. Are the measurements done at the same point ? Is standard thermometer dipped up to correct level? It is necessary to calibrate the temperature sensor during installation and commissioning.
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It is normal to have difference in conductivity readings made on online instrument and lab instrument. This phenomenon is still amplified on ultrapure water conductivity measurements (conductivity < 10S/cm). The lab reading and the on line instrument reading will never match in this case. The online instrument is subjected to the actual process conditions such as process temperature, stray voltages, process pressure, supply voltage variations etc. The lab instrument works at set standard conditions. Some impurities are added, the temperature of the lab sample changes and the differences are seen between both readings. How to minimize the gap in readings? You can check both the Lab and On-line instruments by using the same standard solution and comparing the readings If not matching , calibrate both the instruments using the same standard solution Ensure both the instrument use cells with same constant Different cell constants give different accuracy levels Use single point calibration method to match the readings. See section 4.0, menu 3.6.1
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Annexure
Solution Ultra pure Water Power plant boiler water Distilled water De-ionized water De-mineralized water Mountain water Drinking water Waste water Potable water Maximum Brackish water Industrial Process water Ocean Water
Conductivity 0.055 S/cm 0.05-1 S/cm 0.5 S/cm 0.1-10 S/cm 1-80 S/cm 10 S/cm 0.5-1 mS/cm 0.9-9 mS/cm 1.5 mS/cm 1-80 mS/cm 7-140 mS/cm 53 mS/cm
Resistivity 18.18 M-cm 1-18 M-cm 2 M-cm 0.1-10 M-cm 0.01-1 M-cm 0.1 M-cm 1-2 K-cm 0.1-1 K-cm 0.7 K-cm 0.01-1 K-cm -
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Annexure
Annexure II Temperature in C versus resistance in ohms Temperature Pt100 Pt 1000 Temperature Pt100 Pt 1000 -20 92.16 921.6 65 125.16 1251.6 -10 96.09 960.9 70 127.07 1270.7 0 100.00 1000.0 80 130.89 1308.9 5 101.95 1019.5 90 134.70 1347.0 10 103.90 1039.0 100 138.50 1385.0 15 105.85 1058.5 110 142.29 1422.9 20 107.79 1077.9 120 146.06 1460.6 25 109.73 1097.3 130 149.82 1498.2 30 111.67 1116.7 140 153.58 1535.8 35 113.61 1136.1 150 157.31 1573.1 40 115.54 1155.4 160 161.04 1610.4 45 117.47 1174.7 170 164.76 1647.6 50 119.40 1194.0 180 168.46 1684.6 55 121.32 1213.2 190 172.16 1721.6 60 123.24 1232.4 200 175.84 1758.4
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Annexure
Cell constant K/cm Range 0.005 Min Max 0.01 Min Max 0.10 Min Max 1.00 Min Max 10.0 Min Max
Measuring range limits Conductivity Resistivity 0.005 S/cm 200 M.cm 50.0 S/cm 20 K.cm 0.01 S/cm 100 M.cm 100 S/cm 10 K.cm 0.10 S/cm 10 M.cm 1.00 mS/cm 1 K.cm 1.0 S/cm 1 M.cm 10.0 mS/cm 0.1 K.cm 10.0 100.0 S/cm mS/cm 0.1 0.01 M.cm K.cm
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Annexure
Annexure IV Cable length and range of measurement Cell constant K/cm Range 0.005 Min Max Measuring range limits Conductivity Resistivity 0.005 50.0 S/cm S/cm 200 20 M.cm K.cm Signal Frequency Hz 70 1100 0.01 Min Max 0.01 100 S/cm S/cm 100 10 M.cm K.cm 70 1100 0.10 Min Max 0.10 1.00 S/cm mS/cm 10 1 M.cm K.cm 70 1100 1.00 Min Max 1.0 10.0 S/cm mS/cm 1 0.1 M.cm K.cm 70 1100 10.0 Min Max 10.0 100.0 S/cm mS/cm 0.1 0.01 M.cm K.cm 70 1100 *Cable Length meters 3 NA 10 5 10 5 10 5 10 5
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Annexure
Annexure V Temperature dependency of Conductivity The measured conductivity is temperature dependent. Conductivity as function of temperature is given as
Ct=C25(1+a(t-25)) Ct
a t Conductivity at temperature t Temperature coefficient expressed in %/C Process temperature in C
Ct=C25(1+a(t-25))
If we consider following values of the parameters 100S/cm @ 30C Ct a 2%/C t 30 C The transmitter will show the normalized value as below
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