SPEECH COMPRESSION AND DECOMPRESSION USING ADSP-2105/2115

AIM:

The objective of the project is to develop speech compression and decompression system using ADSP2105/2115 processor. It is proposed to employ ADPCM (Adaptive Pulse Code Modulation) for Compression and Decompression. THEORY: The analog speech signal is digitized by sampling. For maintaining the voice quality, each sample has to be represented by 13 or 16 bits. In compression technique the digitized samples are represented by an equivalent 4 to 8 bit samples. In decompression the compressed samples are expanded back to original sample size and converted back to analog signals. HARDWARE: The Hardware consists of DSP processor ADSP 2105/2115 as CPU, CODEC, EPROM RAM, Amplifier sections, Mic and speaker. The CODEC has been interfaced to ADSP processor through its serial port. The optional hardware include PC serial port interface consisting of serial I/O port and RS-232 level converter .The TTL logic levels of serial port are converted to RS232 level using level converter, so that the system can directly communicate with the standard serial port (com1/com2) of personal computer.

SYSTEM BUS

MIC

RAM

AMPLIFIER

CODEC
SERIAL PORT

EPROM

SPEAKER

RESET INTERRUPT CLOCK

BUFFER
RS-232 BUS

LPORT
ADSP 2105/2115 RS-232 LEVEL CONVERTER LATCH OPTIONAL HARDWARE

PC

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF SPEECH COMPRESSION AND DECOMPRESSION USING ADSP-2105/2115

SOFTWARE: The system software and the ADPCM algorithm for speech compression and decompression are developed in ADSP-2105/2115 Assembly Language using PC. The assembly language program are compiled using ASM21 Assembler and converted to machine code which are either permanently stored in EPROM or downloaded to the ADSP system through PC serial interface. FUNCTIONING: The system is operated through the reset and interrupt switch. Once the system is resetted it will be ready to accept the speech signals through the Mic and CODEC. The analog speech signals are amplified by the pre-amplifier and fed to the CODEC for analog to digital conversion .The CODEC transmits the digitized signal to the ADSP 2105/2115 processor, which then compress the speech data using the ADPCM techniques and store in RAM. When the processor is interrupted, it reads the compressed data from RAM expands the data and send the data to CODEC. The CODEC converts the digital data to analog signal, which is amplified and output through the speaker. APPLICATION: The speech compression and decompression techniques are implemented in the applications like 1. Cellular phones 2. Voice mail transmission 3.Speech recognition system 4.Voice storage 5.IVRS(Interactive Voice Response System)