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Physiologically Adaptive Aviation Oxygen Systems utilizing patented EDS Pulse Demand and Intelligent Peripheral Technology by Mountain High
Table of Contents
IP System Description LCD Icons, Functions, Definitions & Meanings Basic System Operation and LCD Icons Turn the System ON Class-A Airspace / Face Mask mode Low Tank / Cylinder Pressure Warnings If the system has a problem Emergency Oxygen Bypass Switch Customizing System Settings Keypad Function Guide Customizing Control-Head Settings Customizing Station Settings Oxygen Profile & Function Delivery Schedule D Mode Trip-Point Schedules Restoring Settings to Factory Defaults Calibrating the Pressure Sending Units EDS Cannulas and Face Masks Oxygen Distributor (Station Outlets) Description & Operations Control Head Dimensions & Hole Specifications Basic IPR Components & Suggested Installation Layouts Reference Drawings & Technical Information Specifications: Electrical & Pneumatic 1 2 3-5 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 8 9 9 10 10 11 12 - 13 14 - 15 16 - 17 18 - 23 24
2
Oxygen Station outlet Distributor Units
3
EMERGENCY OXYGEN
1
NORM
4 4
Emergency bypass control switch
The EDS-2ip is a two-place system engineered to fit into the standard area for a 2.25" instrument hole. The EDS-4ip is a four-place system engineered to fit into a 2.25" wide by 3.125" tall instrument hole. Both of these lighted control heads can be configured to fit into almost any aircraft installation including an overhead console requiring only ~1.75" of depth.
Oxygen
2ip LCD
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Station O2 Flow-flags
Shows station has responded with a pulse of oxygen
9 4 10
O2 Alert Icon
Shows during situations where oxygen may not be properly delivered or where O2 supply may be an issue.
6 12 11
This icon flashes if the system has been turned off after it came on by the Auto-on feature. Once you decend below a PA of ~10 K ft. it will stop flashing to indicate that the Auto-on feature is still active and armed.
7
4ip LCD
1 2 3 4 6
Analog display
Compliments digital readout with cylinder pressure, pressure altitude and regulator outlet pressure if the optional low-pressure regulator pressure sending kit is installed.
10 8 7 9 11 5 10
Display Mode
Compliments analog & digital display a) PA X1000 Pressure Altitude: 0 - 31,500 ft. b) PSI X100 Cylinder pressure: 0 - 3,150 psig. c) PSI (optional) Regulator pressure: 0 - 31.5 psig.
Digital ReadOut Compliments analog the display readings with numerical data. The small right hand digit represents different scales per display mode. a) Hundreds (100) of ft. while in PA. b) Tens (10) of psig. while in Tank / Cylinder pressure. c) Tenths (1/10) while in regulator pressure readout.
12 12 11
Special considerations with the OFF button and the Auto-on feature:
A flashing A icon, while in the OFF mode, indicates that you turned the system off at or above a PA of ~11K ft. while the autoon feature is active. A steady A icon, while in the OFF mode, indicates that the auto-on feature is armed and the system will automatically become active (turn-on) once a PA of about 11K ft. is detected.
Auto-On Feature:
Press & hold the MODE button for ~2 seconds to toggle the auto-on feature. The auto-on feature is armed if the A icon is on. This allows the system to automatically power-on once a pressure altitude of ~10,000 ft. is detected.
Basic Operating Modes N & D: Please note that the A is a dual purpose icon depending if the system is ON or OFF!! 1) Auto-On mode armed while the system is OFF. 2) Class-A mode active while the system is ON. Actions the buttons perform are different while the system is ON or OFF.
The control head has two basic modes of operation; N and D mode. You can toggle the unit between the modes with the MODE key. Both modes deliver the same amount of oxygen as a function of pressure altitude. The N shows you are operating in night (also called now or normal) mode and delivers oxygen on-demand at all pressure altitudes. On power-up the unit defaults into the N mode. The system automatically gos to N mode and will not allow D mode settings if the light input indicates the lights are on. In addition, the LEDs on the distributor units act differently while the lights are on or off. See page 12 for details. The D shows you are operating in Day (also called delayed) mode. The user can pre-select any one of 8 pressure altitude settings from 4K ft. to 11K ft. (see setting the D trip points page 8). The only difference between the N & D modes is D mode delays delivering oxygen ondemand until a certain pressure altitude is achieved.
If the master switch is turned off while the system is on it will remember that it was on and will come back on when the master is switched back on.
No power applied
Respiration response:
Any one of the station status circles will flash the ! icon for each valid inspiration event detected. No oxygen is dispensed in association with this icon. It will be common while in the D mode and operating below the preset pressure altitude trip-point indicating that a station is operating.
Any one of the station status circles will show a steady 3-point crescent icon 1) for about 2 seconds for each valid inspiration event detected and complemented with oxygen. In the event that an additional inspiration effort is detected before another flow response is allowed, the ! will show 2). This will be quite normal and simply indicates that person on that station is breathing over the maximum allowable respiration rate. Idle stations show nothing 3).
1.
The oxygen supply has been removed, turned off or has run empty. The supply line has become pinched off, disconnected, obstructed or the primary regulator has failed. The Station unit has failed
2.
Apnea Alert:
Once a station has been put into use and it has not detected any inspiration efforts for a period of ~40 seconds the unit will produce the apnea alert along with audio beeps through the intercom system in an effort to inform the user. Resuming respiration will automatically clear the apnea alert and oxygen will continue to flow on-demand. Apnea alert for any of the stations can be cleared with the CLR/OFF button. Apnea is the most common alert encountered and can be caused by any of the following reasons:
1.
The feed tube to the cannula or face mask is pinched or obstructed or the outlet (cannula) tube has become disconnected, removed or not correctly placed on the person. That station has detected a pressure altitude that requires the use of oxygen, but is not being used. The user has paused (quit) breathing for over a 40 second period.
2.
Inoperative
3.
While the system is operating in D mode and if you do not already have the cannula or face mask on and connected to a station, the apnea alert will remind you to put-your-oxygen-on once the system detects a pressure altitude at or past the preset D mode setting.
At any time during use, if a station is not able to communicate with the control head, the status circle will constantly flash the alert icon. All other stations will operate normally.
During initial installation it is not uncommon to have the electrical power bus to one or all distributor units shorted, any of the distributor units to have the power pins reversed or the send (Tx) and receive (Rx) pins be reversed. Only low pressure O2 is allowed to travel to the distributors through the normal main pneumatic circuit. Stations not in use will not dispense any O2. They will, however, automatically become active once they are put into use dispensing O2 on demand.
Master Switch ON
You can cycle the system on and off in an attempt to clear the error. However, if the error condition does not clear and O2 is needed, the system should be turned off and the emergency O2 bypass switch should be used. The system should be serviced as soon as possible after landing.
WHILE HOLDING THE BUTTON DOWN PRESS & RELEASE THE BUTTON TO ROTATE THROUGH THE SETTINGS MENU
Single press the SEL button to step through the station settings
1: D-mode trip point settings Station Settings 2: Face Mask settings 3: Profile of PA curve settings 1: Settings for station 1 2: Settings for station 2 3: Settings for station 3 4: Settings for station 4 5: Control Head settings
Single press the SEL button to step through the control head settings
WHILE HOLDING THE BUTTON DOWN PRESS & RELEASE THE BUTTON TO ROTATE THROUGH THE SETTINGS MENU IN REVERSE
1: LCD Contrast settings 2: LCD back-Light settings Control Head Settings 3: kEy-Pad back-light settings 4: Audio volume settings
While you are in this settings mode you can move through the LCD backlight balance, button backlight balance and audio volume adjustments modes with the SEL button. Factory default setting is 15
TRIP-POINT SETTINGS
The use of a pulse oximeter may be used to determine optimum settings in unique situations and applications. Smaller settings yield a less radical function curve. Larger settings yield a more radical function curve.
The use of a pulse oximeter may be used to determine optimum settings in unique situations and applications. Smaller settings yield a less radical function curve. Larger settings yield a more radical function curve.
PROFILE SETTINGS
Oxygen Profile & Function Delivery Schedule and D Mode Trip-Point Schedules
The EDS-ip system continuously monitors pressure altitude. Once a pressure altitude of ~ 17.5 K ft. is detected, it will automatically go into the A mode and will display the A icon indicating that it is operating in class-A airspace. While operating below a pressure altitude for class-A airspace, the current P curve setting is used to schedule oxygen out as a function of pressure altitude. Once the unit is operating within the pressure altitude of class-A airspace the current P curve settings and current F settings are added together (P+F) to yield a richer flow schedule suitable for face mask operations.
F P+
The use of a pulse oximeter may be used to determine optimum settings in unique situations such as with persons who are elderly and/or are known to have respiratory issues. Smaller settings yield a less aggressive curve (leaner with altitude). Larger settings yield a more aggressive curve (richer with altitude).
on
ly
PA X1000
Default setting
FlightStat by NONIN
CheckMate by SPO
PA X1000
10
Face mask should be on board in the event someone should develop nasal congestion where a nasal cannula would fall short in performance.
tip
In most cases the standardtip cannula suits the needs Flared of most people, while the flare-tip type may be needed to fit a large person or one that has large nasal openings. Standard-tip cannulas are issued by default unless otherwise stated at time of purchase.
The EDS cannula is a personal device and should not be shared between persons. In addition, it is the only item in the system that should be replaced frequently, because even with the best cleaning efforts, bacteria and such can contaminate the cannula and pose a health risk.
The Alps EDS face mask is specifically designed to operate with the EDS-ip system. They complement the physiological needs of a person for flight operations from sea level through pressure altitudes up to 25,000 ft. They have a four-point detachable clip system with two independently adjustable straps to accommodate almost any face. Beards and mustaches will compromise the sealing properties of face masks in general. These face masks can be cleaned with mild detergents and water. The Alps EDS face masks have a voice-port so vocal communication is possible without mask removal. The microphone of a head-set can be placed close to the voice-port and used with satisfactory results. The Alps EDS face mask can be ordered with an optional noise canceling electretAlps condenser microphone & cord set microphone compatible with most com & audio systems in place of the voice port. Please specify during ordering. One Alps EDS face mask (for the pilot) comes with each IP system. It comes in three sizes: medium, small and large. In most cases the medium and small fit most women, while the medium and large fit most men. The medium size face mask is issued by default unless otherwise stated at time of purchase.
11
fig-1
NOTE: If no one is using a station when the system is first turned on, it will default to an active mode and display apnea once an active pressure altitude is detected. This can be cleared by pressing and releasing the CLR/OFF button. The green LEDs on each station oxygen distributor unit will not light while the panel lights are on. This is necessary to keep the distributor units from acting as an annoyance during night operations. The Red and Amber LED will light if triggered, however, at a much lower level. All LEDs will resume to their normal mode and brightness while aircraft panel lights are off.
fig-2
01: 02: 03: 04: 05: 06, 07, 08, 09: Shield / Ground. Connected to enclosure of DIST unit. System ground return for power & communications. +10 VDC input supply with respect to ground. Data from control head Data to control head Diagnostic connections. DO NOT USE THESE!
Static port for sensor. DO NOT COVER Push-to-test button Indicator light RED, YEL & GRN Mounting gutter for flush-mount applications
Electrical interface connector (DE-09) Main oxygen inlet barb Emergency oxygen bypass inlet barb.
12
4
REVISION HISTORY (version roll-offs are kept onfile)
REV NOTES INITIAL DRAFT CORRECTED SMALL TEXT ERRORS 05-19-04 10-10-10 A MO-DA-YR NEO / ECO NAME
MOUNTING BRACKET
C
PUSH TO TEST BUTTON
DE-09 TO CONTROL HEAD EMERGENCY OXYGEN BYPASS INLET MAIN OXYGEN INLET
PIN FUNCTION PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 SHIELD / CASE GROUND GROUND POWER & SIGNAL RETURN TO CONTROL HEAD +10 VDC POWER SUPPLY INPUT FROM CONTROL HEAD DATA INPUT: Rx FROM CONTROL HEAD (IP-232 DC LEVELS) DATA OUTPUT: Tx TO CONTROL HEAD (IP-232 DC LEVELS)
63 [ KC ]
FMT REV H
A
~2.375
MOUNTING BRACKET
A
PLM, 01-02-07 PLM, 01-02-07
DRAWN MO-DA-YR CHECKED MO-DA-YR
1 2
PLM, 01-02-07 -
REV A
DWG SIZE
3 4
1 OF 1 ADIST-0100-00
13
2.250 (BEZEL FACE) 1.80 (MAX) 2.150 (MOUNT HOLES 1.50 PRODUCT ID LABEL & SN
M H
BARO STATIC PORT BANJO-FITTING
EDS-2ip
OA
MOUNTAIN HIGH E&S CO. CONTROL-HEAD UNIT 12 ~ 28 VDC @ 225 ma. MAX. MADE IN USA
OB
OC
SN:
DB-25
2.375 (TYP)
45 (TYP)
Y = 2.270 (REF)
CUT-OUT
1.134 (TYP)
0.144 (4 PLCS)
14
R 0.177 (8 PLCS)
EDS-4ip
Aviation Oxygen Control System
M H
SN:
OA OB OC
MOUNTAIN HIGH E&S CO. CONTROL-HEAD UNIT 12 ~ 28 VDC @ 550 ma. MAX. MADE IN USA
2.375 (TYP)
2.27
CUT-OUT
0.958 (TYP)
0.69 (TYP)
15
R 0.177 (8 PLCS)
0.144 (4 PLCS)
04 05
07
04 05
01
06
A B
04 10
05
02 03
01: 02: 03: 04: 05: 06: 07: 08: 09: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15:
Emergency O2 bypass control switch Emergency O2 bypass port A 3 mm. Orange tubing Emergency O2 bypass port B 3 mm. Yellow tubing Main O2 polyurethane tubing 6 mm. OD Emergency O2 polyurethane tubing 4 mm. OD Tee union for 6 mm polyurethane tubing Tee union for 4 mm polyurethane tubing Electronic Oxygen delivery unit Distributor Connector to IP control head (DE-09) IPR regulator Assy. Electronic pressure sending unit (4-20 ma. type) Oxygen Tank / Cylinder Tank / Cylinder mounting / Hold-Down kit 1/8 OD HP copper line to fill station Assy. Oxygen fill station Assy. (others available by option)
09
11 15
Standard ip system issue ! Deluxe fill station with gauge and your choice of 3/8-24 (MS22066) or 9/16-18 (SCOTT) type fittings
12
14
13
To ensure the proper flow of oxygen while the cylinders become low (~800 psig and below) it is very important that 3/16 Diameter tube be used between the IPR regulator and cylinder if it is to be remotely mounted. This applies to remotely coupling cylinders as well. The fill station can be plumbed with 1/8 OD tubing.
3/16 Dia. Tubing 1/8 Dia. Tubing
16
06 01 05
V2 V1
02
Shown here is a detail of the IPR regulator assembly. Fittings are all O-ring type SAE and BSPP to mitigate leakage and allow for easy installation and removal. The main threads on the IPR regulator are 3/4-16 (SAE-8) that also allow removal of the IPR regulator for hydro-testing and maintenance without thread damage as it would be with regulators with NPT threads.
08
05 01 10
09 02
04 03
Main O2 outlet swivel-elbow fitting (6 mm.) Emergency O2 bypass outlet swivel-elbow fitting (4 mm.) Emergency O2 bypass control port A to switch port A Emergency O2 bypass control port B to switch port B Ambient port muffler / filter HP SAE-4 to 1/8 OD tube fitting for fill station HP SAE-4 plug (2 ea.) Electronic pressure sending unit (4-20 ma.) Electrical interface connector DE-09
V1: Main oxygen valve pop-up indicator V2: Emergency O2 bypass valve pop-up indicator
06 07 08
17
3
REV DATE 03-03-03
2
REVISION HISTORY
E. C. O. / APPR. PLM INITIAL RELEASEE NOTES
D D
EMERGENCY OXYGEN
NORM
10
01
C C
02
03
03 08
04
09 05
B B
06 06
REF 01 03 04 06 07 08 09
DESCRIPTION DB-25 CONNECTOR & CABLES CONNECTION TO DIST UNITS CONNECTION TO RCV/RCR ASSY. IPR REGULATOR ASSY. FILLER STATION & HP LINE BYPASS OXYGEN CONTROL @ 1 bar BYPASS OXYGEN FEED @ 1 bar
ISSUED: DATE PLM PLM 03-03-03 DATE DATE DRAWN: ENGINEER: APPR:
QTY
REV
18
4
REVISION HISTORY
REV INITIAL RELEASE MOVED ORIFICE FROM PORT 2 TO PORT 3 OF THE VK CORRECTEDREVERSED VK & PRESS UNIT ASSIGNMENTS A B 09-15-05 02-03-06 PLM PLM 05-19-04 PLM DA-MO-YR E. C. O. / APPR. NOTES
3 1
1 5
D
6 7 8 9
DE-09 CONN
DIODE IS OPTIONAL
ORIFICE SHEDULE: OFA: INTERNAL 0.002 ORIFICE OFB: INTERNAL 0.003 ORIFICE
OF-1
C
OF-2
PORT-C: AMBIENT PORT, NORMALLY LEFT OPEN PORT-A: SERVICE PORT, TO BTPASS SWITCH BYPASS
A
PORT-1: MAIN SERVICE OUTLET TO DIST UNITS 6MM. MAIN SUPPLY TO DIST UNITS
1
B
B AMB
4 MM OD. EMERGENCY BYPASS SUPPLY TO DIST UNITS EMERGENCYBYPASSSWITCH PORT-B: SERVICE PORT, FROM BYPASS SWITCH PORT-2 (10-32): EMERGENCY BYPASS PORT
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DIMS ARE IN INCHES. TOLERANCES ARE: 0.X 0.010 0.XX 0.005 0.XXX 0.002 ANGLES 0.5 FRACTIONS 1/64
INTERPRET GD&T PER ASME 14.5
[ KC ]
63
(FMT REV C)
00
A
SCHEMATIC IPR DWG. #: EDSIP-051-005
SIZE A SHEET 1 OF 1
REV B
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING
19
8 6
A: OUTPUT TOPIN 6 ON CONTROL HEAD B: +10 to +36 VDC C: NOT USED
7 5 4
2
DA-MO-YR 25-09-07 L M 03-06-08 17-12-08 E. C. O. / APPR. PLM PLM PLM R
IPR IPR
5 J 9 5 4 3 2 1 9 8 7 6 8 6 1 2
REVISION HISTORY
NOTES
RESTORED ORIGINAL DWG. NUMBER SYSTEM FOR THESE SHEETS CORRECTED AUDIO OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS
D
5 2 6 5 4 3 2 1 9 8 7 6
NOTICE !
C
D D
5 4 3
1
10
11
12
13
2 1 D N C
A B
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
K K F
B
L M E
J A
DE-09 CONNECTOR ON IPR
5 4 B M 3 2 1
1/8" OD. bypass pressure feed. 1 BAR (15 PSIG) 1/8" OD. bypass pressure return. 1 BAR (15 PSIG) SWITCHED: 6.0 mm. OD. MAIN REG. 1 BAR (15 PSIG) SWITCHED: 4.0 mm. OD. BYPASS REG. 1 BAR (15 PSIG) FILL STATION ASSY. MS22034 / MS22066 IPR REGULATOR ASSY. OXYGEN OUTLET STATIONS (DISTRIBUTOR UNITS) IPR TO CONTROLL HEAD ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECT
Pressure Sending Unit (PSU -) Valve Unit (VK +)
5 4 3
2 1
CONTROLL HEAD UNIT (2IP SHOWN) 3/16" OD. COPPER, ALUM. OR STAINLESS TUBING IF REMOTE 1/8" OD. COPPER, ALUM. OR STAINLESS TUBING EMERGENCY OXYGEN BYPASS PNEUMATIC SWITCH
Valve Unit (VK -) Pressure Sending Unit (PSU +)
[ KC ]
00
IP ELECTRO-PNEUMATIC SCHEMATIC
DWG. #: EDSIP-051-000
REV M
SIZE B
SHEET 1 OF 1
20
8 6
REVISION HISTORY
REV 03-09-05 02-11-06 03-06-08 PLM PLM EXPANDED NUMBER OF DRAWING SHEETS RESTORED ORIGINAL DWG. NUMBER SYSTEM FOR THESE SHEETS PLM INITAL DRAFT DA-MO-YR E. C. O. / APPR. NOTES K L
7 5 4 3
IPR
05
OB OC
M H
EDS-2ip
OA
Aviation Oxygen Control System MOUNTAIN HIGH E&S CO. CONTROL-HEAD UNIT 10 ~ 28 VDC @ 225 ma. MAX. MADE IN USA
EMERGENCY OXYGEN ON
SN:
D
NORM OFF
01
REF QTY DESCRIPTION 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 02 02 02
04
MAIN ELECTRICAL SYSTEM INTERFACE WITH AIRCRAFT MULTI CONDUCTOR SHIELDED CABLE TO AIRCRAFT & CONTROL HEAD INTERFACE HARNESS ASSY. DB-25 CONNECTOR TO CONTROL HEAD ELECTRICAL INTERFACE DB-25 CONNECTOR ON CONTROL HEAD CABIN PRESSURE (BARO) INTERFACE CONNECTOR ON CONTROL HEAD IP SYSTEM CONTROL HEAD ASSEMBLY PNEUMATIC EMERGENCEY OXYGEN (FULL-FLOW) BYPASS SWITCH (OPTION -01) OXYGEN OUTLET DISTRIBUTOR MODULE/ASSY. OXYGEN OUTLET DISTRIBUTOR UNIT SHIELDED INTERFACE CABLE
03 06
03
LIGHTS
/ALM
07 19
05 06 07 08 09 04
AUDIO
02
PWR +
PWR -
08
10 11 12 01 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 01 01 01
08 09 09
12 08
20' (RED) 4 mm. POLYURETHANE OXYGEN TUBE FROM BYPASS SWITCH (OPTION -01) 20' (GRN) 6 mm. POLYURETHANE MAIN OXYGEN TUBE UNION TEE FOR 4 mm POLYURETHANE OXYGEN TUBE (OPTION -01) IPR OXYGEN REGULATOR ASSY. WITH OXYGEN CYLINDER REMOTE OXYGEN FILL STATION, TUBING & FITTINGS (BULKHEAD TYPE SHOWN) 20' 1/8" OD. COPPER, ALUM. OR STAINLESS OXYGEN TUBE TO FILL STATION 20' 1/8" 3 mm. POLYURETHANE OXYGEN TUBE TO BYPASS SWITCH 01 01 UNION TEE FOR 6 MM. FOR MAIN POLYURETHANE OXYGEN TUBE (GRN) 6 MM. OXYGEN INLET SERVICE BARB
22 21
22 23 24 25 26
01
09 15
14
13 14 13
12 20 12 14 16 19
17
A B
17
IPR
DUAL-VALVE, ELECTRO-PNEUMATICALLY CONTROLLEDOXYGEN SUPPLY REGULATOR
MAX. INLET PRESSURE: 0-207 BAR (0-3000 PSIG.) V1: OUTLET PRESSURE: 1 BAR .125 (~15 PSIG.) V2: OUTLET PRESSURE: 1 BAR .125 (~15 PSIG.) MAX. FLOW, BOTH PORTS EXCLUSIVE : ~40 L / MIN @ ~1 BAR
18
THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION
[ KC ]
16
00
A
MOUNTAIN HIGH E&S CO. REDMOND, OR. USA
VALVE OPEN
18
2 ip
V2
PNEUMATICALLY OPERATED
VALVE CLOSED
V1
ELECTRO-PNEUMATICALLY OPERATED
REV L
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING
21
4 2
REV DA-MO-YR 06-05-05 05-03-06 14-11-08
3
A B C
1
E. C. O. / APPR. PLM PLM PLM
REVISION HISTORY
NOTES
2ip & 4ip control head DB-25 Electrical Connection Legend FOR USE WITH IPR
AVIONICS BUS +14 to + 28 VDC
PIN 01
REVISED NOMENCLATURE
CORRECTED NAMES
NOTICE !
PIN FUNCTION AVIONICS BUS +12 TO + 28 VDC 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 GROUND TO DISTRIBUTOR 4, PIN 2 (4ip ONLY) GROUND TO DISTRIBUTOR 3, PIN 2 (4ip ONLY) +10 VDC TO DISTRIBUTOR 4, PIN 3 (4ip ONLY) +10 VDC TO DISTRIBUTOR 3, PIN 3 (4ip ONLY) NOT USED IF USING THE IPR REGULATOR GROUND SUPPLY FOR ALARM (1 AMP MAX.) AUDIO OUTPUT (1 K @ 0 - 100 mv PP) DATA RX TO DISTRIBUTOR 4, PIN 5 (4ip ONLY) DATA RX TO DISTRIBUTOR 3, PIN 5 (4ip ONLY) DATA RX TO DISTRIBUTOR 2, PIN 5 DATA RX TO DISTRIBUTOR 1, PIN 5 AVIONICS BUS GROUND GROUND TO DISTRIBUTOR 1, PIN 2
ALARM
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
GROUND TO DISTRIBUTOR 2, PIN 2 +10 VDC TO DISTRIBUTOR 2, PIN 3 +10 VDC TO DISTRIBUTOR 1, PIN 3
+10 VDC SUPPLY TO REMOTE VALVE SOLINOID COIL / VALVE, PINS 2 & 9 INPUT FROM PANEL LIGHTING DIMMER DATA TX TO DISTRIBUTOR 4, PIN 4 (4ip ONLY) DATA TX TO DISTRIBUTOR 3, PIN 4 (4ip ONLY) DATA TX TO DISTRIBUTOR 2, PIN 4 DATA TX TO DISTRIBUTOR 1, PIN 4
[ KC ] 00
A
ISSUED: DRAWN: ENGINEER: APPR: PLM PLM DA-MO-YR 04-07-03 DATE DATE
DWG. #: EDSIP-051-003
REV C
SIZE A
SHEET 1 OF 1
22
Physiological Factors
The breathing cycle of a normal healthy, non-smoking, person is such that about one-third is spent inhaling while two-thirds is spent exhaling and pausing. In addition, the human lungs, for their size, are relatively inefficient compared to other organs. The human lungs are easily stressed at high altitudes, affecting the entire body within seconds. This is partly because only a fraction of inhaled air (25% to 30%) actually gets to the O2 & CO2 exchange area of the lungs. The rest is spent in the dead-space areas such as the trachea, bronchus, and other areas not directly contributing to oxygen absorption. Then the air, with this O2, is simply exhaled back out. Studies have shown that one greatly benefits from the pulsedemand method of O2 being delivered at the very beginning of inhalation cycles. With this, the O2 flows into the most functional part of the lungs, allowing optimum oxygen absorption during high altitude excursions.
23
24
Notes
25
2244 S.E. AIRPORT WAY, SUITE 100. Redmond, OR. 97756-7537 U S A 800-468-8185 World Voice: 541-923-4100 World Fax: 541-923-4141 www.mhoxygen.com
5MEDS-001-00 rev 3.4b