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Aristotle, 384-322 B.Cpolitical

animal
158
city statesgovernment by the
onekingshiptyranygovernment by
the fewaristocracyorligarchy
government by the manypolity
democracy
Politics
Plato, 428-348 B.C
Republic
philosopher king
Herodotusmonarch
aristocracydemocracy

551-479 B.C372-298 B.C

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dynamic
static

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1950

55%

political science

politics polis polis

nal authority

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the science of the state

static
dynamic
power
influence

Harold D. Lasswsell Abraham Kaplan

Lasswell
Who
1

Gets What, When, How David Easton

2

authoritative allocation of values

1
2
3

Harold Lasswell, Politics, Who Gets What, When, How. (New York: MaGraw-Hill, 1936).
David Easton, The Political System: An Inquiry into the State of Political Science. (New York:
Knopt, 1953); A Framework for Political Analysis. (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1985).
Herbert R. Winter and Thomas J. Bellows, People and Politics: An Introduction to Politics. (New
York: John Wiley and Sons, 1977), p.11. Also Vernon Van Dyke, Political Science: A Philosophical
Analysis. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1960), p.134.

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(1)hypothesis
(2)data collection(3)classification of data(4)
formulationverification
observation

1.

2.

3.

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1. political theory and political philosophy

normative political theoryempirical

scientific political theory
Jean
Jacques Rousseau

study politics as it is, not what it ought to be.

2. the study of governments

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3. public administration and public policy

4. comparative government and politics

5. international relations

international political economy

6. methodology in political science

survey
research

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1. traditional historical approach

Department of Government
1960

2. scientific behavioral approach

behavioralists
empirical theorynormative theory

hypothesis
observable data
theory

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variblescountedweighed
measured
synthesize
post behavioral

3. political system approach

4

David Easton 1960

1970

inputsconversion
outputs
feedbacks

1-1
Inputs

Conversion

Outputs

Feedbacks
5

1-1
4
5

David Easton, op. cit.

Robert J. Jackson and Doreen Jackson, A Comparative Introduction to Political Science. (Upper
Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1997), p.27.

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system(1)parts
(2)
(3)interaction
(4)
interdependent(5)
boundaries
6

4. structural-functional approach
7

Gabriel Almond

Almond

6
7

Herbert R. Winter and Thomas J. Bellows, op. cit., pp.30-31. These ve points were discussed in
this book. The car example is this authors.
Gabriel A. Almond and G. Binham Powell, Comparative Politics: A Developmental Approach.
(Boston: Little, Brown, 1978).

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interest articulation
interst aggregationpolitical socialization
communicationsrule-makingruleapplicationrule-adjudication

political
economy

interdisciplinary science

focus

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1. philosophy

Renaissance
Niccolo Machiavelli
Thomas HobbesJohn Locke Jean Jacques
Rousseau

2. history

3. sociology

power
authoritylegitimacyassociationelites
class

4. economics

mode of production
Niccolo Machiavelli
political leadership

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5. psychology
cognitive behavior

Thomas Hobbes Jeremy Bentham

men in groups
voting behavior

6. statistics
quantitative
analysissurvey research

7. computer science

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1.

2.

3.

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15

16

4.

contingency forecasting

5.

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global village

state
sovereignty

tribal
organizationcity-stateempire
modern state

nationalism
state

Religious Reformation
Roman Catholic Church
the separation of church and state

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Thirty Years War 1648 Westphalia Peace of

WestphaliaHoly Roman Empire
sovereign equality

1991 republics

1.

2.

3.

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4.

5.

national development

1.

2.

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20

3.

4.

European Union
Euro Dollar

1999 Kosovo

Thomas M. Magstadt and Peter M. Schetten, Understanding Politics: Ideas, Institutions and Issues,
2nd ed. (New York: St. Martins Press, 1988), pp.39-32.

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, 2012.05

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570

100024864

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P.Design

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