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2r,
Eil
Problem3
10.7. For the circuit of Fig. 10-15, sketch, as a fonction of ot (a) lV,ll (b) anc v.; (c) ll.l. Anrj lv,U3)J = 25.7 V; ans V,(-jto): -26.(t;1r"05) 7.91 A 10.t, Replace borh to-O resisrors in rhe circuir of Fig. 10-15 wirh l00,pF capacitors and let I. be the desired response. Sketch the magnitude and phase angl of the response as functions of a, and determint all critical frequencies of the response. -4rr. I.080) : I.031:2E A; 0, 170.7, 1100 rad/s
I.
e magnitude
of
roo 1o:
: iiequencies to
I \
rof,l roa{
I
,H
lv,
ir
Problema
Flg.
circi[
lct6:
Se Prob. 1.
2Q
1oo
-i4{t
lo
1d v
dla response
lal
on the
(l)
hs. Poles or
L
r
a\is, as
Flg.
ezsier by
(r) To what
1 TLe comple
ac:,3 ar rhe ori
lGlT!
Ses Prob. 2.
iro
()
-ilo
_iro f}
l-,-jst
appare -npacrtors,
s
roo
tq: v
--des of
'1c
il
is si
r:i. erlols
..nain that
r
Flg,
i.(r) =
loj
cos
to.t8!
See prob.3.
rl
0.5.,1
^
1ko
ztl
Flg.
and 5.
E !tr..?lng Cllcult
ln.ty.lr
0.4
tGl9:
See Probs.4
mti
10 cos
(10.r
+ 30o)
F.. to.23:
See Pr
I
Flg. lG2O! See Prob.
6.
Find udr) in the circuit of Fis- 10-19 by usins nodal analysis. Write three mesh equations and solve them.to determine tr(0 for the circuit show! in Fis. 10'19. 6 ffo = 100 mdls for the source in Fig. 10-20, find I,.
HgL
tG2+
Se6 Pr
h Fig. 10-21 so lhat i. is a link cunent, assisn a complete set of liok currents. and find i(r). (,) Construct another tree ih which ur is a tree-branch voltage, assign a complete sel of tre-branch voltages,
(a) Draw a tree for the circuit shown
and find u,(,).
Flg.
tG2l:
SsB Prob. 7.
4OO,rF
125 sin
lott v
8 The op-amp shown in Fig. lG22 has an infinite input impedance, zero output
impedance. and a iarse bu. finit {posilive, real) eain,
8.
lC2&
Se6
Pr
v,
I
_t=-
l,nff'*
th.9lnu.oldalStordr.Si.teBe.pon.e 279
lettiltgZr = Rr. frndY.,lY,, and then show that V,,/V" + -jaqRra; A+ -- bJ Let Zr represenr qand R/in parallel,6nd Y./v,, and then rhar v, v, / - /darfl, rl i-C,Rr,a.A-.a. A 'ho$superpo\ilron ro find l. dnd l.' r in lhe circuit of l-ig. l0 71. t 'e
a basic differe.tiaror by
H!. lO23:
Se Prob. 9.
12o i8o
-i0.006 v1
U ter
1G25. and frnd rhe tlevenin equi!alent a. \een ar a-r. Drsw the equivalent circuir as avolrage source V,e in series with a resistance R, and either an inductance I; or a capacitance C,r. @
lerminals
- I rad. in l-i8.
tig. lG25!
Ss Prob. 11.
o.25 tc
1,.
I,
Consrruct
t2 Find ih Thdvenin equivalent of th l0 rad/s; (r) @ = 20 rad/s. Flg. lG2G! S6s Prob.
12
20fl
s(,f
Enet!...tra
CNroldr
tr.ty.t
13 Find V, in $e circuit of Fis. lG27 by usins: (a) superposirioD; (r) repeated source
jsa
i2A
20
tcv
t
I
Er
'Oi3
+) i$aA -j2oa
v:
+-i5o (n ira
10128
to help fiod ir(r) in the circuit of Fis. (r) l0o sin t0a, Vi (.) lm cos 500Or V.
if
u"(r)
fEr tc2e
5kQ
li$ i(\3,
J\
15 Lr
,,II
217
(d
0.Ol lrF
o = 50 rad/s for lhe source of Fis. tG2s. ra) Con\rruct a phasor diagram showing the three curents. Us a scale of I A/in. (b) Construct another phasor diisram showins the three voltags, using a scale of Mid_
o-o2 H
;ttL lG2$
I,=2diA
0.ol F
1,"
16 Io Fig. 1G30, let I, be a current source with an amplirude of 3 A at 1000 rad/s. Using this current as the refrence phasor, find the four indicated voltages and
Hs.
rF3
Vr + V1 =
Fltl lG3O!
r;
+)
17 For the
50
20
tv, tv.i
10s}
Flg.lG34r
,o mH
2sfi*vz
chuit shown in Fi8. tGlt. ter Vr = tmzq v. lvrl _ 80 V. and lV, _ v. (a) Use a phasor diagram m Aetermine V, ;; V;. rire.e a,e r*o po"siUte
lh.
l|rusoidai aioadv.Slaie
AolPon..
2Al
answers: aive both. (b) If Zr is af, induclive iinPedance and impedance, 6nd Yr and V:.
Z, is a capacitive
Flg,lo.3t:
z\
v,lz,
l8
In the circuit of Fis. 10"12, it is known that lV! = 50 v, V,l = 125 v' and Vr = 200l]!l V. Use sraphical methods (straishtedse, ruler, protractor' comPass, and all that tun stuff) lo find the angle ofvr. Although there mav seem to be two answers to this problem, on is ri8ht, and the other is wrong.
tsifu,(4=:
Fig.lO'32!
See Prob. 18.
R,
ro0lEl v
x,
L,
2,,
19 A 4-O resistor is in parallel wilh a 125-pF capaci.or. The parallel combimtion is in series with a z-mH inductor and a siousoidal voltage source V,. Caiculate a few points, and then plot a curve ofthe magnitud ofthe ratio ofthe capacitor voltage to the source voltase. Cover the frequency inlerval. 0 < o < 5 krad/s. 20 For the circuil shown in Fis. 10-13: (a) locate all the crilical frequencies the .esponse lV./I, i (r) calculate the value of the response at one point b-: tween each pair of critical frequenciesi (.) sketch the respoose over the range,i
-10. o<
l0rad/r.
i at
1000 md/s-
2,
Ftg. lG34: See Prob. 21.
of %",/Vh
/rF
o<
l2t
v, and %l =
s4
P.oblen
llg. I l.l
plex power drawn by the corrective device. Lel us assume a voltage 2301E V rms. The complex power supplied to the induction motor must have a real of50 kW and an angle ofco\ rr0.8,. Hence.
sr-
50 +
j17.5 kvA
ln order to achieve a PF of 0.95, the total complex power must become ln S 5-r, /cos 't0.95t = 50 - i16.41 kVA
Thus, the complex power drawn by the corrective load is
t|!
l.t{
s, = -j21.07 kvA
The necessary load impedance Zr may be found
ir
curnt drawn by Z, is
Ii:
and, therefore,
j91.6 A
r,:j91.6
a:!=ffi-
izst
lfthe
operating frequency is 60 Hz, lhis load can be provided by a I capacitor. The ioad may also be simulated by a synchronous capaci lype of rotating machine. Thrs is usudlly lhe more economical procedure small capacitive reactances. Whatever device is slected, its initial maintenance, and depreciation must be covered by the reduction in electric bill.
Drlll Problem
t1-9. For
thq circuit of Fig. li-l2.findrhecomplexpo*erabsorbedby (d) dependent source; (b) inductor; (c) independent source; (d) resistor: j10.5;j25.5; -3 + jtst 45t -j30 Ans: capacitor.
42
t,fl-rC
Flg.ll.l2!
Prob.11-9.
See Drill
,*
AYer.E
HIems
tr lt.l}
Seg
1.
s assume a voltage
r------o-asin2orA I I
4 sin 2ot A
ti8. Il-ll.ib,E\aludrethdtpoqer,ll.001 ..
|
I I | I
I I
{
F . t t.l4!
ad is
Ses
2.
po\. ': 'x'orUea rnducrora\afuncuonol:imeilb).kelchlhepoq r,'rime.0 rn'. 2 ms: (. and caiculale lhe value oi lhe potre' a. '
For the circuu sho*n rn
L____l____Y
trg. ll-14: ra, nnir,ne
Uy rrre
I r' I I
fl
A vohage source. l0 co\ i000t v, a 0.4-! I re$.tor. a l-mH intuctor. ana a f .Z5-
four
| I
'l
1
Dlided by a 1056konous capacrror, hical procedure for Ed. its initial costs. ae reduction in the
lGt
3r
--+- -+-I I 0
-1
I
6
f)/,-l[:,,^",
(a)InFig.
ror are in <eries. Lel lhe swrrch clo.e al r 0. ra, OblJrn an e\pres.ion for rhe ! in\rantaneoL. power be'ng ab'orbed b) lhe.apaciror !' a lunLlion ol time. rb, I Skerlh il. r( | Frnd rhe rrme ar s ni.r rhi, po$er F md\imum and al\o the value I " of lhi. marrmum poser. I U\ing the lime inrenal. lo' , < l2 m'. find rT.'.,\e'uBc \r' Je of: la) a0 coq I 2000rr: rb, a0 coi 2000at: rc,lhe penodic $areform rllL.rra,ed in Fig. ll-l5rld, { lhe \quare o( lhar $aleform.
i
How
a
11-16, hotl much average power is dlivered!othe 6-()load?(b) much of this power eomes rrom ttre Zolq-V sourcet
Flt.ll.lG!
S6e
6.
#r
lrl
1.5
ko I
lr:500 o
0.5
i -YuVrrlill r
source
v,
*,-,
*.n
&
Amplifier Amplifier
I t-o"a
b
iI
7 Find
F.lg.
the average power absorbed by each of the five leEents in the circuit of Fig.
tt-11.
ll.l7!
Se Prob. 7.
6r,
10f,l Fla.
il"2r!
-i5
s)
square wave of voltage is 100 V for 0 <, < 1 ms, 0 for 1 <, < 2 ms, and coniinues in tbis pattern. As some help to a busy studenl, this leads da cunent i in the RC circuit of Fi8. 11-18 that is 73.11e 1000' mA for 0 < I < I ms, -73.1le-loor(rom') mA for I < , < 2 ms, ind repeats. Find the average value of the: (a) vol.aae sqtlare wave: (r) curcn ; (.) power delivered to the resistor: (d) po*er supplied bY the source.
Flg.11-221
fb.ll'18!
See Prob. 8.
$;
nn
19 A sinusoirlal
l0
rad/s; (r) 3t100 rad/s. A frequeflcy-domain Thev6nin equivalent circuit consists of a sinusoidal source V,, in series wiah an impedanceZ = R,h + jx,h. Specify the conditions on a load, ZL = R; + jXL, if it is to receive a maximum average power subjec. to the constraint that: {a) xr, = 0; (r) Rr and Xr may be selected i'dependentlyt (c) Rr is ffxed (not equal to Rd); (d) X! is fixed (independe of O. ).. (e) XL Find lhe averase power dissipated i.l the 5-O resisaor of Fis. 1 l - 19 for the foflowins source voltases: (a) A = C = 0, B = D = t0 Y, (b) A = C = l0 V, B = D = 0i
voltage source, 100 cos @, V, a l-ko resistor, anal a l./rF capacitor ar in series. Find the average power delivered to the resistor if o = : (") 400
Fls, I1.23!
X
tla. tl.t9r
S Prob. 11.
\.) A
B
- B-
lOY. D = oi\d) A
- l0v.
cosl,
c$6t Dsin2r
lla.ll-24
A
Flg. li.2O! S6s Prob.
12.
s9
100
lql
'
rts in rhe circuit ofFiB.
30,
12 In Fig. 11-20, find the value of Zr to which a maximum average power can be delivered, and tne value ofP2,,.."".
l.f
Selecl values ofi and C in Fig. 11-21 so that a maximum average power is delivered to R, and thn calculate the value of that power.
100
E, tl.2l:
tl
o.4II
250
rd v
)rl<r<2ms,and
ns leads to'a
I
foro<r<lms.
cune.t i
I
:l For
\'.
the circuit of Fig. I 1-12, make a sketch of ihe averase power delivered to Rz Ihe .dlue ol Rr, 0 - R. : 40 O.
14.
tor,
50Y
X,
o.1H
aod
tld
11'23: (a) what load impedance should be to absorb a maximum averase power? (r) What is
srorifo=:(d)400
'a sirusoidal
source
a 1,pF capaciror
lla.ll.23:
10
tol Y
=)
v,r
(:
=10v,r=D=0;
r
16 For the periodic voltase waveform shown in Fis. ll-24,6ndr (a) the averase value ol lhe rohage: (6, rhe erecrire value of rhe ,lohagel (, I rhe average power Ihe rollae kould deliver to a 6-O re\i\ror.
Flt. tt.2+
So Prob. 16.
17 A pe.iodic curreni waveform is 3e ,/aAfor0 <, < 3 s, -lAforl < I < 5 s, a zero for 5 < r < 7 s. The period is 7 s. Find: (a) the average value of the current; (r) ihe effective value oithe current.
18 A periodic current i,(r) is I A for0 <, < 3 s, 5 A for 3 <, < 5 s, -2 A for 5 < r < 7 s, and zero for 7 < r < 8 s. If the priod is 8 s, firldt (al lb) il";G) lkn. 19 The three wavefoms shown in Fis. ll-25a haveI= l0ms. Find the effective
l\.,t
11.271
o 3 7 llt,
,o
20
70 t3
sinuFid
l0
l0
iDplitud.
= 60,
Hz)
(6)
10
(ms)
20 Find the effective value oe (a) 4 5 cos l00t; (r) 4 cos 100, + 5 cos 200/i (c) 4 cos l00l + 5 cos (100r + lse); (d) a periodic wsveform which k 5 from t = 0 to , = 2 mB decreasE linearly to zero bet*ecn 2 and 4 ms, remains at zero for 2 mB, and has a period of6 ms.
21
(r) Find the etrcctive vatuc of the priodic semicircular waveform shown in Fig. ll-26. (r) Whar avcragc power would this voltege dcliver ro a 15-O ftsistor?
Fl$ ll.2B
See Prob.21.
0 ,0.5 I
22
1.5
t
2
(m!)
thc avcrage powcr dcliverd to Zr ; (r) the average powr delivered to Z, i (c) the average power supplied by thc idc.l Eource; (d) the powcr factor.at which the sourc is operating. 13 (d) Find lh apparnt pow.r and the real power being supplied by thc source in the circuit of Fig. I I-27. (r) Find th power facior of rhe etllire load. (c) To whar value should the inductance be changed to cause the power factor to be 0,92
A vollage sourc, V, = 88 + J66 V rms, in seris wilh 3 O of resistancc, is supplyins two loads in parallel: Z, = 80 + j60 O and Z, = 50 -j100 O. Find: (a)
laggiIg?
&
Avor.g6
Pos...rd
hMS
Value.
aOO
fte effective
It.27:
1ti
r20/d
Y rms
60 Hz
i)
lloo
l0 mH
24 ia ) Find the power factor of th. loa.l ro the right ot r,n in thc circuit shown in Fig. ll-2E. (r) What value of capacilance should be connected across a-, !o achieve a lasging PF of0.95?
2OA
6a Hz
5
b
io,,,
loo Q
Ds 2mti (c)
Sfromr=0
at zero for 2
lown in Fig.
25 A source, u,(r) = 100los 100, V, is in series with 8 O, l00orH, ar( 2.5 mF. Fi.dl (4) the PF at which the sou.ce is operatin8i (r) lhe val,Je of capacitarce that would have to be connected directly across the source so rhat it ope.ares with a power factor of 0.9 leadins. 26 A cerrain rwo-terminal network has a.ross ir a sleady-state sinusoidal vokage whosefreguncy is fO Hz and whos effeclive voliage is 120 V. The inpedanc;f the network is :l + j5 O. (a) Ar whar power faclor is ir operating: (b) What averase po{,er is it absorbing? (.) Whar vahrc of capacibn.e should be ptaced in parallel \yirh it so thar the powe. factor becomes 0.9 leadin!? 27 The foilowinsrhree eieclricai deviccs are all cornectd in paralet:j tVAat0 707 PF leading, 7 kVA at 0.8 Pf'hssing. and a series aI nerwork wirh .It = 2 {, and l, = lf).61 H. This composire load is supplied with powr from an ida; 100,V rms. 50-Hz, sinosoidal vohag source. Findi (a) th pawer faoor at which rhe source is operatingi 1a') rh effectiv. vai.re of lbe source cuffenti (.) the capacitance rhat musi be placed in paratlel wirh the composire load so that rhe power
= 4.os 00r 30") V. across irs terminals, and a current. ir(, = 2 cos (10, + 20") A, enlering the terminal at which rhepositive voltase .eference is ]ocated. Find: (a) yr.",": (r) Ir,h.; (c) the sverag power absorbed by the nelwork; (d) the power facror at which the networkls oprating; (e) rhe apparent polver drawn by the neHorkl (,a) rbe complex power
dmwn by lhe network. the complex power absorbd by each of -Find ll-29. (r) Al what PF b the source operaring?
ahe
,r(,
2,
0. Find:(a)
,
(a )
Z, i (.) .h
tlg, tt.29!
r which the
(c) To what !o be 0.92
,0 l01A
3lO
Engltro..ins
Clrcu AnalY'la
30 A source of 500/0' V
rs rn series
'r'" '"""" " 'l*^*L'i., -'youe' r' aAi'e'"n ro Zr ' ond i" .tyto t o'"'nt t"nJJ"'-'r''" "
n'nt
'n"
Z' r
"
(') sdecttbe value io'J t'"ine *ppl'"a ur rt" 'ource. '''srt or ii'" u'r o rc!slo' is 0'es raggins' ""'toi'i'iJ"*'* *^ *"ti "''ii'l "'"'" "'r' toit'" '
l l0
and
fi
nd rhe Pl-
31
t,.ro I
60 Hz
la
i4r}
c+
.
I
'|
32
\ ,m*ource hd tu"al.'::"'1:'.'-':.':.'] ',1,111i:i; ffi;";;ii;:: draws ,laasinE oower tacror of0 and the other cmpurude rb' AI sh'r PF i' rhe 'our= :iiiil'1",i"i;;";; '.""urce 'unenr
A 230
12.1
htroduction
3|!t
flr.
ro 11.
i*
l1=.
Se
8 Tle baranced hreephaie,h e+q,,e.ir-c:' Ii)'"Id; !008q v rms wirh po'irt!: chl-':'q5T'-^;:;;,ii"li*l..rla*".,,4, v,. 0.6o find: (a).rherorarpo*j]"ii",:- q;00A v,.. *,b 0.8i;s8ins.lr q Refer (o the batanced Y Y crrcu'r or r-r8. !L)-o'*i',oii r.va - l.: a ",rn.:-n r+'.h2se \equence. Lel the sour(e supply r
n"
fl,Iliri;ifff l:
. r$;' :iY.|,#ix i'ii:A i:i ano rne #*tiiii"'J,^r;r'r:; I a*umed lr I,r = 20Eq rms vi'r (dt power 'uPpried bv rhe \ource:r'r i,a.;_* comprer L#^ilo,ii'i)' ^"
r
ff;:
,r i'n"ii*. lrr
t",
z, ."r,:::ll
loao: r') the loral power dehvered lo lne pn lhe \ource operale\-...,rc res,srance:,d, rf'" r, 'u
po"rrive pha\e 'equence
v.^ = 2101q:V
fff
frii, i#'=
i;li
o,
ri.l?2+
See Prob' 12
Polyph.. Cl?cultr
a2a
placed in parallelwith each phase impedance if/: 60 Hz? (r) Ler the line voltase ar lhe load ha\e an ampjitude of500 V rms. Ho\^ many kVAR tcapacrri\e, are requiredat the load to oblain PF = 0.95 laCgi.cl 14 The balanced lhree-wire, three-phase circuit of Fig. 12-25 has R- = 0 and V,, = 288.7L1q V rms. Each phase of the load absorbs 2.4 kw ar 0.8 PF leadins. Assume ar. spquence. Find,. (a) 1,bi @) Zpt (c) r".i (d) the total load power.
See Probs. 14
kWatPF=
vbr
v
R,,
h PF
(.)
vdi
0.94
(d)
O in parallel
15 The balancd three,phase load shown in Fig. 12-25 requires a rotat power of 6 kW at PF = 0.83 laggitrC. IfR" : 0.8 O afld Vcj = 100l2M V rms with (+) phase sequence, find: (a) V.6 i (b) the totalcomplex powerbeirs supplied by the source. 16 Let R" = 4 r) in th balanced three-phase circuit ofFis. 12-25. The load draws a total complex power, S - 2400 +j2100 VA, and an additioDal 300 W is dissipared in the lines. Determine the rms amplitude ofr (a) Id i (b) Iali (c) V.,. l7 fhe \ource in Fi8. l2-2o i\ baianced and ha\ po\ilr!e phase sequence \rirhJ - t'0 Hz. Find I,,r, Ir,, l c. and the power furnished by each phase of the sourc.
eZeN=10-
't9.
17
8r.65
4E v
10f,}
-i10 o
lE A balanced, th.ee-phase, Y,connected volrage source has V,,,, = ,,10/60" V rms wilh I ' phd\e \equenLe. and rl \upplie\ a bdlanceo. .\*onnecled. lh-ree-pha,e load. Th total power drawn by the Ioad is t2 kW a. 0.75 lassins power facror.
Find: (4) the line current
I,,; (r)
Ic,;
19 Add
work
hob.
17.
a.3wrr to orld-Iumtr.tld
probtsn
633
l3
(a)
-Y,cosor + Ri +tr]'.
(b) iQ)
Cn
- v?,- +lj@
cos
(or +
l..
9
3
27
(a) 1.25 cos{1000r ll4") A; (6) t.25 cos 00001 64.) A; (c) I.25nrm'*i)A. (d) o.729er0orl rrr) A '7 la) 4.81 A; lbJ -0.980 A; (r) 10.42/15.62., 10.42 cos 000, + t5.62.) A 9 (a) -(4.0 Y: (b) -4.02 A; (c) 257 W II 3.54 - j2.83 A t3 50 cos (5000r - 135') V,69.5 cos (5000r + 40.7.) V, 2l cos (5000r + 38.21 V l5 (a) 1/45 H; (r) 0.896 H t7 (a) 183.5 - j55.0 O; (r) 0.717 H; (c) 20.3 and 196.7 radls 19 (a) 2.78 mH; (r) 0.750 mH 21 (d) 50 krad/s; (b) 45.9 and 54.5 krad/s 23 (a) 436 radls, (b, 816 radls; (c) 500 and 2000 rad/s 25 !a) a0 llrad^; (r) 40 and 10 krad/s; (.) 98.0 krad/s; (d) 120 krad/s (a)
90 O, 20 mH:
(r)
50
O.
100 mH
Ch.ptar 10
I 14.61/ts7.6.
3
0.285
5 0.808 cos (loar 46.0") A 7 (a)^Irsg; 464 *1. ,., central 5 e: l/ lo righl in 5 mH: E.9E co^s f1000/ i58.2"r A: tb, lree: c,..400sF.
ar letl:
9 t1
13
2/-146.6'and 2 cos (500r - 146.61 A 0.894/-63..{'V in series with 0.4 O and I.2j F (a) and (r) Y, = -7.5 + j0 V
l,rr) -
44.9 cos
I10001
isg 2")
righl
r,(r, _ 5e:.,Lwilh
r
Engl .rHii Clrcut ln lt.l.
17 (a) Vr = 8013C(29 69') v. 19 See sketch below
P
: 80l'1[ v'
Fro.l9
lEl
1
1000
2000
:l
?10.21
l%l
PIG23
-4000 -2000
lr!r.r.
25 See sketches below
ao
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Chapter l
- 21.1 cos 40r 42 sin 40r W; (r) -70.6 W W, t47.8 W. -2r9.6 W, 175.7 W 5 (a) 0; lb) 20; i) 22.5; (/) 600 7 -271.2 W,88.9 W,0, I82.3 W.0 9 (l1) 0.690 w; (r) 4.5 w II (a) 20 w; (b) 30 w; (c) 40 w; {d) 50 w 13 500 o, 8 pF, 78.i W l5 b) t.96s - j0.262 Ai (b) 6.25W 11 (a) 0.M74 At (bJ 2.14 A 19 tu) 21.91: (b\ 2t.21i G) 22.98 21 (a) 81.6 Y ,lb) 44a W ./ 23 rar 2.8c k!A. 2-7a kt/dtbt 0.949 lag; 161 i4.9E or41.6 mH 25 (ar 0.8 lagl (b) q8't tF 27 (d) 0.906 lag; (b) 96.3 A rmsi k) 322 r,F 29 (a) -530.8 + j.16.2 VA, 184.6 +j0 vA,0 +j230.8 VA,346.2 0 - j276.9 VA; (D) 0.996 lead 3l (a) 0.6 laci (r) 0.636 las; (c) 320 rrF
I
(a)
-
23.1
103.9
j0 vA,
Chapier 12
3 5
(a) 159.2 t Ft (b) 3.46kVA rd) 4540lQ.Iq V rmr: rb) t7.9J/ -14.04, A rms: (, 246 + j62.2 A; (1) 98.7 percent (:l ?:81+41" Arj,ns; (r) 1713 w; (c) 60.3 w; (d) 0.e06 tag 11 t3 (a) t3.0s pFt (b) 1.230 kVAR 15 ta) 151.5/ 112.3" V rm\l (r, I0.18 . j4.0J kVA 8l4l4g. l1 16.401120]{, 5.t82q". and ls.8J/-7?.5'A rms: 1496.42J, and r4e6 w l? 19 5.90DA, and 16.40/-80.4. A rns; 1261.482. and i26i w
7
9
5, 6, and -7 A (a) 34.014..C A rms; (b) 14.14/-73.j. A tms (d) 23.5 A rms; (r) 48.4 A rms; (.) 187.7 V rms