Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Presented by:
Global energy crisis has led to tremendous opportunity f production of bi f l t it for d ti f biofuels
The reserves of fossil fuels are declining. g Ever-fluctuating prices of petroleum products. Concerns over security of assured supplies. Environmental effects. E i t l ff t
Energy from agriculture is not only financially viable, but strategically & environmentally important. important
Pakistan State Oil
GoP Directives
ECCs Decision of 15th Feb, 2008:
5% b d biodiesel blending with petro-diesel by 2015. l bl d h d lb 10% biodiesel blending with petro-diesel by 2025.
Pakistan State Oil
Biodiesel
Biodiesel is a renewable, environmentally friendly substitute for petro-diesel fuel. It is produced from edible & non-edible oils, oils and animal fats fats. N Normally Bi di l bl d can b used i ll Biodiesel blends be d in diesel engines without any alteration.
Pakistan State Oil
Benefits of biodiesel
B
Economic Saving of precious Foreign Exchange. Poverty alleviation by providing approx. 150,000 jobs. National Security Reduces Dependence on Imported Oil. Sustainable, Renewable Resource grown domestically. Environmental Approx. 80% less carbon dioxide emissions. Almost 100% less sulphur dioxide. Over 90% reduction in total unburned hydrocarbons hydrocarbons. Approx. 75-90% reduction in aromatic hydrocarbons. Significant reduction in particulates & carbon monoxide.
Mechanical
PSOs Focus is on :
Non-edible plant seeds as feed stock. A id Avoidance of competition with F d C f titi ith Food Crops. Utilization of countrys ample Marginal / Barren Land. Plants needing less Water Water. Biofuel which requires minimum oil extraction & transesterification cost.
Pakistan State Oil
Visits
Nursery
Selection of land
Land Preparation
Site Visit
Plantation overview
Jatropha Plantation
Fruiting
Transesterification unit
Nursery Set up
B
Jatropha Plantation
B
Jatropha Plantation
B
Jatropha Plantation
B
Transesterification
(3)
B
Environmental Benefits
B
(If 10% of Countrys total petro-diesel & furnace oil consumption will be blended with biodiesel)
BIODIESEL Plant type Number of green shrubs will be added to our environment. Annual Biofuel production.
BLENDEDFO