B.Tech. (Civil Engg.

) Syllabus

HS 101 Introduction to English Language and Composition 2-1-0-3 1. Remedial Grammar: It is the basic core for the development of the English language and it can be more enhanced through our mini language lab currently, though in future with computerised language lab containing tense busters and other softwares to develop interests in students to learn language through games. Content: Articles, Prepositions, Tenses, Active and Passive forms. 2. Effective comprehension: In this global era effective comprehension is an attempt to develop in technical students to comprehend different topics relative to varied scientific and social myriad happenings in the world thus bridging the gap from the scientific- technical culture from the liberal arts culture. Content: Passages from News Papers, magazines and short comprehensions from GRE packages

3. Effective Composition: Liberal space has been devoted to written composition and an overall initiative will be taken to show the students that most effective writing-scientific or literary-adapts certain principles of rhetoric which can be learnt and put into practice through artistic writing. Content: Discussions on varied topics in tutorials, excerpts from magazines and newspapers.

4. Pronunciation Skill: One of the important aspects in communication and personality impression of the students. This will be enhanced through the aid of language lab and the instructors own drilling exercises. So that availing such a skill can create great space for themselves and for job in this age of globalisation, where overall developed personality is more easily absorbed. Content: With the help of language lab and instructors drilling exercises.

PH 101

PHYSICS-I

3-1-3-5

1. Special Theory of Relativity Frame of Reference, Galilean Transformation, Inertial and Non-inertial frames, Postulates of Special Theory of Relativity, Michelson-Morley Experiment Lorentz transformation of space and time, Length contraction, Time dilation, Simultaneity in relativity theory, Addition of velocities, Relativistic dynamics, Variation of mass with velocity, Equivalence of mass and energy.

6 2. Thermal Physics Maxwell-Boltzmann Law of distribution of molecular velocities, Evaluation of r.m.s.velocity and of average and most probable speeds, Mean free path, Transport phenomena.

3 3. Geometrical Optics Combination thin lenses, Cardinal points of coaxial optical systems, thick lenses, location and properties of cardinal points, Newton s formula, graphical construction of images. Eye pieces, Aplantic points. Optical Instruments-Spectrometer (Prism and grating), Sextant.

5 4. Physical Optics Interference- Condition of observing interference. Degree of coherence and visibility of fringes. Production of interference fringes and determination of wavelength using Fresnel s Biprism. Michelson interferometer and its uses. Interference due to thin films. Wedge shaped films. Newton s rings.

8 Diffraction- Frasnel s Diffraction, Fresnel s Half Period Zone, Zone Plate, Fraunhofer s diffraction by single slit, double slit. Theory of plane grating. Width of principal maxima. Rayleigh s criterion of resolution. Resolving power of prism and grating. 7 Polarisation- Unpolarised, polarized and partially polarized lights. Polarisation by reflection. Double refraction by uniaxial crystals, Polaroids, Huygen s theory of double refraction. Half wave and quarter wave plates. Production and analysis of

plane elliptical and circularly polarized light. Optical activity. Fresnel s theory of optical rotation, Specific rotation, Biquartz and Laurent half-shade polarimeters.

6 5. Holography Basic principles Holography and its applications.

6. Laser Stimulated and spontaneous emission, Einstein s coefficients, relative contribution of stimulated and spontaneous emissions, population inversion, Laser emission, Ruby and He-Ne lasers, characteristic of Laser light.

7. Acoustics Production and detection of Ultrasonics, Measurement of Velocity in Liquids, Applications of Ultrasonics. Accoustics of building.

Reference Books 1. Mechanics-D.S.Mathur 2. Optics-A.K.Ghatak 3. Heat and Thermodynamics-Brijlal & Subramanium 4. Thermal Physics-B.K.Agarwal 4. Physics of Oscillations and Waves-R.B.Singh 5. Engineering Physics-A.S.Vasudeva

List of Experiments

Minimum ten experiment to be completed out of the following-

1. To determine the co-efficient of viscosity of water by capillary flow. 2. To determine the co-efficient of viscosity of liquid by rotating cylinder method. 3. To determine the surface tension of water by capillary rise. 4. To determine the surface tension of water by Jager s Method. 5. To determine the co-efficient of thermal conductivity of good conductor by Searle s method. 6. To determine the co-efficient of thermal conductivity of bad conductor by Lee s method. 7. To determine the co-efficient of thermal conductivity of rubber. 8. To determine the value of mechanical equivalent of heat by Callender s & Barne s method. 9. To determine the height of building by Sextant. 10. To determine the focal length of combination of two thin lenses by Nodal slide assembly and its verification. 11. To determine the wavelength of light by Fresnel s biprism. 12. To determine the wavelength of light by Newton s ring method. 13. To determine the wavelength of light by Diffraction Grating. 14. To determine the dispersive power of the given material of the prism. 15. To determine the specific rotation of canesugar using Polarimeter.

CH 101

Chemistry

3-1-2, Credit:5

Chemical Bonding Valence bond theory, molecular orbital theories of bonding in metals and semiconductors (Band theory), imperfection in solids 6 Polymers Classification of polymers, types of polymerisation and their principles, structure property relationship, polymer materials of industrial importance, biopolymers. 6 Phase rule Derivation of the phase rule, application of phase rule to one component system 2

Chemical kinetics Reaction rates, order and molecularity of reactions, factors influencing reaction rates, complicating factors in reaction kinetics- opposing reactions, consecutive reactions, side reactions and surface reactions. 4 Water Chemistry Sources and nature of impurities, characteristics of natural water, water treatment processes, boiler feed water. 6 Fuels Classification, calorific value, analysis of solid fuels, carbonisation of coal, gaseous fuels including LPG and natural gases, liquid fuels and its properties, power alcohol, knocking and octane, rating, anti-knocking agents, diesel as a fuel, cetane number. 6 Corrosion Theories of corrosion, types of corrosion and its protective measures, detailed account of paints, varnishes and resins. 6 Lubricants Definition, functions, mechanisms and classification of lubricants, properties and testing of lubricating oils. 4 Reference Books A Text Book of Engineering Chemistry, S.Chawla, Dhanpat Rai & Co., New Delhi, 2004. Engineering Chemistry: Theory & Practices, J.N.Gurtu and N.Singhal, Pragati Prakashan, Meerut, 2004. Engineering Chemistry, Jain & Jain, Dhanpat Rai & Co., New Delhi, 2000.

MA 101

Mathematics-I

Credit: 4

3-1-0

Quadric surfaces in three dimensions, Sequences and series, Power series, Limit , Continuity, Differentiability, Mean value theorem, Taylor s theorem for functions of one and two variables, Transformation of one system of coordinates into another system, Extrema of functions of multi-variables, Definite integrals, Trapezoidal and Simpson rule, Improper integrals, Applications, Vector calculus- Gradient , Directional derivatives, Curl and divergence, Double, triple, line and surface integrals, Green, Gauss, Stoke s theorems and applications.

References:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Thomas and Finney, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, Narosa Pub. House N. Piskunov, Differential and Integral Calculus, Vol I $ II, Mir Pub, Moscow Jain and Iyenger, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Narosa Pub. House T. Mazumdar, Engineering Mathematics, New Central Book Agency. Jaggi and Mathur, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers. Bali and Iyengar, Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers

ME 101

Introduction to Manufacturing Processes

P-2

1. Introduction to Materials and Manufacturing: Introduction to engineering materials such as metals and alloys and their applications. Art of manufacturing; Classification of manufacturing processes, Guide to processing of metals and alloys. 4 2. Machining Processes and Machine Tools: Classification of machining processes and machine tools; Construction and working of lathe, Drilling machine, Shaper, Slotter and Planer, Boring Machine, Milling Machine, Grinding Machine, Brief introduction of Newer Machining Processes such as EDM, ECM, USM, LBM, WJM etc. 8 3. Casting Processes: Elements of Sand Mould, Method of preparation of Sand Mould, Introduction of casting defects. 3

4. Press Working Operations: Classification of press working operations, Construction of Power Presses, Press working terminology, Types of dies and their operations. 3 5. Fabrication Processes: Classification of welding operations, Types of joints and welding positions. Brief description of arc, Resistance and gas welding techniques. Brazing and Soldering.

4 6. Modern Trends in Manufacturing: Automation, Concept of CAD, CAM and CIM; Concept of Micro manufacturing and nano-technology 2

Introduction to Profession

CS101

P-2

Credits: 3

Information Technology portion: MS WINDOWS xxxx commands, editing and saving files, word processing, file management. LINUX Commands, editors, Files & Directories, UNIX tools. Internet and World Wide Web : Introduction to Internet, www, Internet browsers Netscape & Explorer, Introduction of PINE/ELMN, FTP, Telnet, Search Engines. Hypertext Markup Language, HTML Tags, Frames, Creating HYML documents, DHTML.

Books & References 1. D.S.Yadav , Foundation of Information technology New age International 2003 2. S. Dash , Introduction to unix, TMH

PH 201 1. Electrostatics

PHYSICS II

3-1-3-5

Background of vector calculus, Quantization and conservation of charge, Coulomb law (vector form) and superposition principle, concept of electric field lines, flux of Efield, Gauss flux law (Integral and differential form). Simple cases of charge distributions. Energy of charge Distribution, Energy as an integral over the field of uniformly charged spherical surface and volume. 6 2. Electric Current Current Density Vector, Equation of Continuity, Ohm and Joule s Laws(Integral and differential forms). 2 3. Magneto statics Ampere s Law, Biot Savart s Law, Law of Force in magnetic Field on currents and Charged Particles. Magnetic Field due to a Straight Infinite Wire. Magnetic Field due to Circular Loop and Solenoid at Axial points, Variation of Magnetic field with distance along the axis of Helmholtz galvanometer. Vector potential and its Evaluation for Uniform magnetic field and for Straight Infinite Wire. Divergence and curl of B. Distant Field due to Loop of Current. Magnetic Moment. Magnetic materials and magnetization. Magnetic Current Field H, Curl of H and calculation of H. 10 5. Time Varying Fields Displacement Current, Curl H, Faraday s Law(Integral and Differential forms). Self and Mutual Inductances. Energy of Coupled Circuits and Current Distribution. Energy as an Integral over the Magnetic field. Energy of a Solenoid.

4 6. Electromagnetic Waves in Free-Space Maxwell equations. Plane Polarized Plane Wave Solution. Characteristics of these Electromagnetic waves. Poynting s Theorem. 3

7. Atomic & Nuclear Physics X-rays-Characteristic and continuous X-ray spectra, Mosley s law, X-ray absorption X-ray diffraction, Bragg s law, Laue Spots Bragg s Spectrometer. Compton effect. 4

Magnetic Properties of Materials- Ferro, Para, Dia, Antiferro and Ferri Magnetic Materials. Hysteresis curve and their uses. Larmor s Theory and Diamagnetic Susceptibility. Langevin s Theory and Curie-Weiss Law. Magnetic Circuits. 4 Quantum Concepts-Particle nature of radiation, Wave nature of Particles. DeBroglie Waves, Davission-Germer experiment, Wave Packets, Phase velocity and group velocity, Heisenberg s Uncertainty Principle and its applications, onedimensional Schrodinger s wave equation and concept of probabilities, amplitude, application to one-dimensional potential well. 6 Particle Physics-Classification of elementary Particles

1 Reference Books 1. Electricity & Magnetism-Brijlal & Subramanium 2. Electricity & Magnetism-K.K.Tiwari 3. Introduction to Electrodynamics-David J.Griffths 4. Modern Physics-Beiser 5. Engineering Physics-A.S.Vasudeva 6.Physics for Engineers-M.R.Srinivasan 7. Quantum Mechanics- Gasirowicz

List of Experiments

Minimum ten experiment to be completed out of the following-

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

To determine the specific resistance of wire by Carry-Foster s Bridge. To determine the reduction factor of Helmholtz Galvanometer. To determine the E.C.E. of copper using voltameter.. To convert a galvanometer into a voltmeter of 3 volts. To convert a galvanometer into an ammeter of 200 milliamperes. To determine the variation of magnetic field along the axis of current carrying coil.

7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

To determine e/m by magnetic focussing. To Verify Stefan s law. To study the non-Ohmic behavior of the filament of an electric bulb. To compare the illuminating power of two electric bulb by photometer. To find the resistance of a galvanometer using P.O.Box. To find the internal resistance of a cell using P.O.Box. To find the current sensitivity of a galvanometer using P.O.Box. To calibrate a moving coil galvanometer using P.O.Box. To calibrate an ammeter and voltmeter using Potentiometer.

MA-201

Mathematics-II

Credit: 4

3-1-0

Linear vector spaces, Linear transformation and matrices, Determinants, Linear simultaneous algebraic equations, Special matrices, Quadratic forms, Diagonalisation and canonical forms, First order ODE, IVP/BVP, Existence and uniqueness questions, System of linear equations, Higher order ODE, Solutions of homogeneous and nonhomogeneous ODE, Variation of parameters, Undetermined coefficients, Laplace transforms and application to solutions of ODE, Series solutions, Strum-Liouville problem, Orthogonal polynomials, Fourier series, Fourier integrals, Generalized Fourier series.

References:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th Edition, Wiley Eastern Jain and Iyengar, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Narosa Pub. House Jaggi and Mathur, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers. B.S.Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers. Hoffman and Kunj, Linear Algebra, Prentice Hall Bali and Iyengar, Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers

EX 201

Electrical and Electronics Engineering

3-1-2-5

A. Electrical Engineering

Introduction to Electrical Energy Generation: Types of power Plant, Functional Block diagram of Generating stations (Hydel & Thermal Stations) Transmission: Standards (AC & DC), Substations, Grids Distribution: Industrial, Commercial and Domestic Standards. Utilization: Types of loads, UPS and domestic inverters. Domestic Wiring: Materials, accessories & ratings of the wiring materials, types of wiring: stare case, fluorescent tube and simple domestic wiring layout, earthing and electricity rules. 6 Steady-state analysis of AC circuits: Sinusoidal and phasor representation of Voltage & current, single phase ac circuit behavior of R, L and C. Combination of R, L and C in series and parallel. Resonance. Three Phase AC circuits: Line and phase voltage/current relationship for star & delta connections. 5 Measuring Instruments: Types of instruments, working principles of Ammeter, Voltmeter, Wattmeter & Energy meter. 3 Transformer & Rotating Machines: Principle of operation and construction of single-phase transformer, phasor diagram and equivalent circuits, efficiency and voltage regulation. Principle of electromagnetic energy conversion, Starting and speed control of DC and AC motors 6

B. Electronics Engineering

Junction Diode : p-n junction, v-i characteristics, diode resistance, capacitance, switching time, diode applications. Breakdown mechanism, Zener and avalanche, break down characteristics, Zener diode and its applications voltage regulator. 4 Bipolar -junction Transistor : Bipolar junction transistor, CE, CB and CC configurations and characteristic curves, Requirement of biasing, types of biasing. 4 JFET and MOSFET: The JFET and MOSFET action; characteristics. 2 Linear IC and its applications 3 Digital Electronics:Number systems, conversion of bases, Boolean Algebra, logic gates, Concept of universal gate, Flip-Flops and counter. 4 Electronics Instruments:Oscillators, Digital Multimeter and its applications, CRO and its applications. 4

MC-101/201

Engineering Graphics

(2-0-4),Credit 4

General: Importance, significance and scope of engineering graphics, dimensioning, scales, different types of projections, orthographic projections, 2 Projection of Points and lines in different quadrants, traces, inclinations, and true lengths of the lines, projections on auxiliary planes, shortest distance, intersecting and non-intersecting lines.

Planes other than reference planes: Perpendicular and oblique planes, their traces, inclinations etc. projections of points and lines lying in the planes, conversion of oblique plane into auxiliary plane and solution of related problems. 3 Projections of plane figures: Different cases of plane figures (of different shapes) making different angles with one or both reference planes and lines lying in the plane figures making different given angles ( with one or both reference planes). Obtaining true shape of the plane figure by projection.

3 Projection of solids: Simple cases when solid is placed in different positions, axis, faces and lines lying in the faces of the solid making given angles. 2 Development of Surfaces: Development of simple objects with or without sectioning.

2 Machine Drawing:Basic Concepts: IS drawing conventions, line symbols, Kinds of line, drawing sheet layout, rules of printing, preferred scales. 1 Projections: Perspective, orthographic, isometric and oblique projections, sketching of orthographic views from pictorial views, precedence of lines. 3 Shape Description (internal): Importance of sectioning, principles of sectioning, types of sections, cutting plane representation, section lines, and conventional practices. 3 Size Description: Dimensioning, size and location dimensioning, Principles and conventions of dimensioning, dimensioning exercises. 2 Screwed Fasteners: Introduction, Screw Thread nomenclature, Forms of Screw Threads, Thread series, Multi-start threads, Right hand and left hand threads,

Representation of threads, Bolted Joints, Locking arrangements for nuts, foundation bolts. 3 Computer Graphics: Basic Concepts and use. Methods of constructing objects in computer aided design softwares.

Books: Narayanan, KL and Kanniah, P, 1988 Bhatt, ND, Elementary Engineering Drawing , Charotar Book Stall, Anand, 1998. Laxminarayanan, V, and Vaish Wanar, RS, Engineering Graphics , Jain Brothers, New Delhi, 1998. French and Vireck, The fundamental of Engineering Drawing and Graphic Engineering Graphics , Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi,

Technology , McGraw Hill, 4th Edition, 1978. IS 696 (1972) Code of practice for general engineering drawing , ISI New Delhi. PS Gill, 1980. Giesecke, Mitchell, Spener, Hill and Dygon, Ed, 1980. Technical Drawing , McMilla &Co., 7th A Text book of Machine Drawing , Katson Publishing House, Ludhiana,

CS201

Computer Programming

P-2

Credits4

Writing a Simple Program: Learning the form of a C program, Declaring variables, designing program flow and control, defining and using functions, using standard terminal I/O functions.

Fundamental Data Types and Storage Classes: Character types, Integer, short, long, unsigned, single and double-precision floating point, storage classes, automatic, register, static and external.

Operators and Expressions: Using numeric and relational operators, mixed operands and type conversion, Logical operators, Bit operations, Operator precedence and associativity.

Conditional Program Execution: Applying if and switch statements, nesting if and else, restrictions on switch values, use of break and default with switch.

Program Loops and Iteration: Uses of while, do and for loops, multiple loop variables, assignment operators, using break and continue.

Modular Programming: Passing arguments by value, scope rules and global variables, separate compilation, and linkage, building your own modules.

Arrays: Array notation and representation, manipulating array elements, using multidimensional arrays, arrays of unknown or varying size.

Structures: Purpose and usage of structures, declaring structures, assigning of structures.

Pointers to Objects: Pointer and address arithmetic, pointer operations and declarations, using pointers as function arguments, Dynamic memory allocation, defining and using stacks and linked lists.

Unions: Components in overlapping memory, declaring and using unions .h vs. private .c files, Hiding private variables and functions.

Controlling Devices: Bit access and masking, pointing to hardware structures.

Operating System Interaction: Reading command line arguments, creating and accessing files, file opening modes, formatted disk I/O.

The Standard C Preprocessor: Defining and calling macros, utilizing conditional compilation, passing values to the compiler.

The Standard C Library: Input/Output : fopen, fread, etc, string handling functions, Math functions : log, sin, alike Other Standard C functions.

Books and references: 1. 2. 3. 4. Herbert Schield, Complete reference in C, TMH Yashwant Kanetkar, Let US C , BPB Balaguruswamy, Programming in ANSI C, TMH Yashwant Kanetkar Pointers in C

AM 201

ENGINEERING MECHANICS

(3-1-0) Credit -4

1.INTRODUCTION: Idealisation of Mechanics, concept of Rigid Body, External Forces (Body forces & surface forces), Laws of Mechanics. 1 2.FORCE SYSTEMS AND EQUILIBRIUM: Introduction to vector, Statically Equivalent Force systems (Planar and Spatial), Free Body Diagram, Equations of equilibrium and their applications to various system of forces. 4 3.STRUCTURES AND MACHINES:Plane Trusses, Space Trusses, Method of Joints, Method of Section, Graphical Method, Method of tension coefficients, Frames and Machines. 6 4.DISTRIBUTED FORCES AND MOMENT OF INERTIA: Centroid of Composite figures, Area Moment of Inertia, Mass Moment of Inertia, Principle axes and Principle Moment of Inertia. 5 5.FRICTION: Introduction of friction, Laws of friction, wedge, screw, belt, rolling friction. 4

6.BEAMS Different support & load conditions, SFD, BMD 4 7.KINEMATICS AND KINETICS OF RIGID BODIES: Velocity and acceleration, Rotation of Rigid bodies, Rolling motion, Plane motion of rigid bodies, Effective Forces on a rigid body, D'Alembert's Principle, Force, Mass and Acceleration, Work and Energy, Impulse and Momentum. 12 8.THREE DIMENSIONAL DYNAMICS OF RIGID BODIES Introduction, Kinematics and Kinetics, General Motion 4 Total Lectures 40 Texts / References 1.Engineering Mechanics (Statics and Dynamics)J.L. Merriam and L. G. Kraige. 2.Mechanics for Engineers- (Statics and Dynamics)F.B. Beer & E.R. Johnston. 3.Engineering Mechanics I.M. Shames 4.Engineering Mechanics- S. Timisheno & T. Yong 5.Engineering Mechanics- Singer 6.Engineering Mechanics- Statics Vol-I & Dynamics Vol-Il by V.S. Mokashi. (Tata McGraw-Hill) 7.Engg. Mechanics-Statics & Dynamics by Dr. A.K. Tayal. Umesh Publication, Delhi.

AM 301 Introduction

Material Science and Engineering

L T P-3 1 2

Structure and properties relationship of Engineering Materials

Structure of Crystalline Solids: Crystal structures and Systems, UnitCells,Metallic Crystal Structures, Crystallographic directions and Planes, Density Computations, 4

Characterization of Materials: Crystallography, Reciprocal Lattice, Stereographic

projections, Diffraction methods, Electron microscopy, Metallography, Thermal analysis. 6

Imperfections in Crystals: Point defects, Dislocations, Interfacial Defects, Bulk defects 3

Diffusion: Mechanisms, steady state and non steady state Diffusion, factors influencing diffusion 3 Multiphase Structures, Phase Transformations: Uniary, Binary, Equilibrium Phase Diagrams, Eutectic, Eutectoid Peritectic and Peritectoid Reactions, Iron Carbon Diagram. 4

Mechanical Behaviour of Materials: Elastic and Plastic properties, Creep, Fracture, Heat treatment of steels 6

Ceramic Materials: Ceramic Structures, Properties 3

Electric and Electronic materials: Electrical Conduction, Classification of semiconductor materials, Materials and Technology for integrated circuits, Photonic

materials, super conductivity and special super-conducting materials, Ferrites. Quartz crystal, Dielectric materials. Piezoelectric and Ferro-electric materials, Electromechanical materials, Mechanism of polarization, Its measurements

Magnetic Properties for Applications; Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism, ferromagnetism, Antiferromagnetism, Ferrimagnetism, Soft and hard magnetic materials magnetic storage. 2 Optical properties: Optical properties of Metals and Nonmetals, Luminescence, photoconductivity, Optical Fibers in communications 3

Books & References: 1. Callister J , Material science for Engineers 2. Van Vlack, Material Science 3. Raghavan V, Material Science 4. Guy, Physical Metallurgy

Computer Based Numerical & Statistical Techniques

CS311

L 1

T 1

P Credits 2 4

Introduction:Errors in numerical computation, Mathematical preliminaries, Errors and their analysis, Machine Computations, Computer Software.

Algebraic and Transcendental Equations:Bisection method, Iteration method, Method of False Position, rate of convergence, Method for complex root, Muller s Method, Quotient Difference method, Newton-Raphson Method.

Interpolation:Introduction, Errors in Polynomial interpolation, Finite differences, Decision of errors, Newton s formula for interpolation, Gauss, Sterling, Bessel s, Everett s Formula, Interpolation by unevenly spaced points, Lagrange interpolation formula, Divided Difference, Newton s General interpolation Formula.

Curve Fitting, Cubic Spline & Approximation:Introduction, Method of Least Square curve fitting procedures, Fitting a straight line, Curve fitting by sum of exponential, Data fitting with cubic splines, Approximation of functions.

Numerical Integration and Differentiation:Introduction, Numerical differentiation, Numerical integration, Trapezoidal rule, Simpson 1/3 rule, Simpson 3/8 rule, Booles & Weddles rule, Euler-Maclariaun formula, Gaussian Formula, Numerical evaluation of singular integrals.

Statistical Computations: Frequency Chart, Regression Analysis, Least Square fit, Polynomial fit, Linear and Nonlinear Regression, Multiple Regression, Statistical Quality Control Methods.

Books and References:

1. Balaguruswamy, Numerical methods , TMH 2. Shastri, Introductory methods of numerical analysis , PHI 3. V. Rajaraman, Introduction to Numerical Methods , TMH

MA-301

Mathematics-III

Credit: 4

3-1-0

First order PDE, Complete general and particular solutions, Second order linear PDE,

Interior and exterior BVP, Functions of a complex variable, The complex plane, Analytic functions, Elementary functions, Multivalued functions, Singularities, Complex integration, Conformal mapping, Probability theory, Axiomatic definition of probability, Conditional probability, Random variables Distribution function, Expectation, Moments, Moment generation function, Special types of Probability distributions, Normal approximation to Binomial distribution.

References:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th Edition, Wiley Eastern Jain and Iyengar, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Narosa Pub. House Jaggi and Mathur, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers. B.S.Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers. J.N. Kapur, Mathematical Statistics, S.Chand & Co. Zill and Cullen, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, C.B.S.Publishers.

EC 301

Electronic Devices and Circuits

3-1-2-5

1. 2. 3.

Transport phenomenon in semiconductors. Junctions Diode: its working, analysis and applications.

[4] [6]

BJT : Action, configuration, biasing, stability, HF & LF small signal model and analysis. [12] JFET & MOSFET : Action characteristics biasing LF & HF small signal model and applications. [8] Feed back amplifier: concept, classification characteristics and effects. Power amplifier : Class A, B & C amplifiers. [6] [4]

4.

5. 7.

Reference Books 1. 2. 3. 4. Semiconductor Devices & Circuits - B.P. Singh Electronics Devices and Circuits - Allen Mottershead Intigrated Electronics - Millman & Halkias Solid state Electronics Devices : B.G. Streetman

EE-301

NETWORK AND SYSTEMS

3-1-2-5

Network classification & Introduction to continuous time signals and systems: Unit Step, ramp and impulse signals, Example of each signal, Differential Equation Formulation of linear time invariant continuous system, Responses for unit ramp, square pulse and impulse function Review of Laplace Transform: Initial value and Final Value Theorem, Properties and solution of differential equation using LT, Time domain analysis of LTI network using Laplace transform, Waveform Synthesis, LT of Complex waveforms, Concept of Transform Impedance, voltage ratio, transfer function, Relation between impulse response and system function. Networks Theorems: Maximum power transfer Theorem, Superposition, Telligen s, Milliman s, Thevenin s and Norton s Theorem, Concept of poles and zeros, Relation between location of poles, time response and stability, Two port networks : Two port network parameters (z, y, T, T , h, g), Symmetrical & Reciprocal networks, Inter-conversion of two port network parameters, Interconnection of two port networks, ,Ladder networks, Ttransformation, Image & characteristic impedance. Network functions: Driving point and Transfer functions Positive real function: Definition and properties, Synthesis of LC, RL & RC circuits using Cauer and Foster s first and second form

Books Recommended: 1 2 M.E. Van Valkenberg, Network Analysis Prentice Hall M.E. Van Valkenberg, Network Synthesis Prentice Hall

3 4 5

D. Roy Choudhary, Networks & Systems W. H. Hayt & J. E. Kemmerly, Engineering circuit Analysis, TMH A Chakrabarti & S. Bhadra, Networks & Systems Dhanpat Rai & Co.

CE 301

Environmental and Ecology UG (All branches) L3

T1

Introduction and scope

(2)

Conservation of natural resources i.e. forest resource, water resource, mineral resource, energy resource, land resource etc. Role of individual for resource conservation and sustainable development. (7)

Ecosystem and its basic concept, Structure and function of an ecosystem, Producers, consumers and decomposers, Energy flow in the ecosystem, Ecological succession, Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids. Examples of ecosystems. (7)

Biodiversity and its conservation: Introduction - Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity, National and global scenario. (3)

Environmental Pollution, Definition, Causes, effects and control measures of:Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution, Marine pollution, Noise pollution, Thermal pollution, Nuclear hazards (7)

Sustainable development, Urban problems related to energy, Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management, Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions, Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust Case studies, Wasteland reclamation, Consumerism and waste products, Environmental Management through Acts (7)

.Human Population and the Environment: Environment and human health, Role of Information Technology in Environment and human health, Case studies (5) Total Field Work 38

Visit to a local area to document river/forest/grassland/hill/mountain

environmental

assets-

Visit to a local polluted site- Urban/Rural/Industrial/Agricultural Report submission on field visit

MC-101/201 Engineering Graphics UG (All Branches) (2-0-4), Credit 4

General: Importance, significance and scope of engineering graphics, dimensioning, scales, different types of projections, orthographic projections, 2

Projection of Points and lines in different quadrants, traces, inclinations, and true lengths of the lines, projections on auxiliary planes, shortest distance, intersecting and non-intersecting lines. 2

Planes other than reference planes: Perpendicular and oblique planes, their traces, inclinations etc. projections of points and lines lying in the planes, conversion of oblique plane into auxiliary plane and solution of related problems. 3

Projections of plane figures: Different cases of plane figures (of different shapes) making different angles with one or both reference planes and lines lying in the plane figures making different given angles ( with one or both reference planes). Obtaining true shape of the plane figure by projection. 3

Projection of solids: Simple cases when solid is placed in different positions, axis, faces and lines lying in the faces of the solid making given angles.

Development of Surfaces: Development of simple objects with or without sectioning. 2 Machine Drawing: Basic Concepts: IS drawing conventions, line symbols, Kinds of line, drawing sheet layout, rules of printing, preferred scales. 1

Projections: Perspective, orthographic, isometric and oblique projections, sketching of orthographic views from pictorial views, precedence of lines. 3

Shape Description (internal): Importance of sectioning, principles of sectioning, types of sections, cutting plane representation, section lines, and conventional practices.

Size Description: Dimensioning, size and location dimensioning, Principles and conventions of dimensioning, dimensioning exercises.

Screwed Fasteners: Introduction, Screw Thread nomenclature, Forms of Screw Threads, Thread series, Multi-start threads, Right hand and left hand threads, Representation of threads, Bolted Joints, Locking arrangements for nuts, foundation bolts. 3

Computer Graphics: Basic Concepts and use. Methods of constructing objects in computer aided design softwares.

Books: Narayanan, KL and Kanniah, P, Engineering Graphics, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1988 Bhatt, ND, Elementary Engineering Drawing, Charotar Book Stall, Anand, 1998.

Laxminarayanan, V, and Vaish Wanar, RS, Engineering Graphics, Jain Brothers, New Delhi, 1998. French and Vireck, The fundamental of Engineering Drawing and Graphic Technology, McGraw Hill, 4th Edition, 1978. IS 696 (1972) Code of practice for general engineering drawing, ISI New Delhi. PS Gill, A Text book of Machine Drawing, Katson Publishing House, Ludhiana, 1980. Giesecke, Mitchell, Spener, Hill and Dygon, Technical Drawing, McMillan &Co., 7th Ed, 1980.

CE 301 Environmental and Ecology UG (All branches) L3 T1

Introduction and scope

(2)

Conservation of natural resources i.e. forest resource, water resource, mineral resource, energy resource, land resource etc. Role of individual for resource conservation and sustainable development.

(7)

Ecosystem and its basic concept, Structure and function of an ecosystem, Producers, consumers and decomposers, Energy flow in the ecosystem, Ecological succession, Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids. Examples of ecosystems. (7)

Biodiversity and its conservation: Introduction - Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity, National and global scenario. (3)

Environmental Pollution, Definition, Causes, effects and control measures of: Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution, Marine pollution, Noise pollution, Thermal pollution, Nuclear hazards (7)

Sustainable development, Urban problems related to energy, Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management, Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions, Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust Case studies, Wasteland reclamation, Consumerism and waste products, Environmental Management through Acts (7)

Human Population and the Environment: Environment and human health, Role of Information Technology in Environment and human health, Case studies (5)

Total 38 Field Work

Visit to a local area to document river/forest/grassland/hill/mountain

environmental

assets-

Visit to a local polluted site- Urban/Rural/Industrial/Agricultural Report submission on field visit

B.E. IIIth Semester (Civil Engineering) SYLLABUS CE 302 Building Construction & Materials
L3 T1

1.1 Introduction : Classification of materials, materials and their performance, economics of the building materials. 1.2 Stones, Bricks and other Building Blocks : (i) Stones, Requirement of good building stone, characteristics of stones and their testing. Common building stones. Preservation of stones.

(ii) Bricks : Manufacture of clay bricks, and their classification. Properties of clay bricks and their testing. Problems of efflorescence & lime bursting in bricks & tiles.

1.3 Gypsum, Lime and Pozzolne :

(i) Gypsum : Forms of gypsum and gypsum plaster, properties of gypsum plaster, building products of gypsum and their uses. (ii) Lime : Manufacture of lime, classifications of limes, properties of lime. (iii) Pozzolona : Natural and Artificial fly ash, Surkhi (burnt clay pozzolona), rice busk and ash pozzolona, properties and specifications for use in construction.

1.4 Organic Building Materials : (i) Timber : Classification and identification of timber, Fundamental Engineering properties. Defects in timber, Factors affecting strength of timber, seasoning and preservation of timber. Wood based products. (ii) Asphalt, Bitumen and Tar : Terminology, specifications and uses, Bituminous materials.

1.5 Polymers, Plastic, Paints and Varnishes : Chemistry of Plastics manufacturing process, classification, advantages of plastics, Mechanical properties and their use in construction. Paints varnishes and distempers, Common constituents, types and desirable properties, Cement paints.

1.6 Metals : Ferrous metals, Desirable characteristics of reinforcing steel. Principles of cold working. Detailed Discussion on reinforcing steel mechanical and physical properties chemical composition. Brief discussion on properties and uses of Aluminum and lead.

1.7 Glass and Insulating Materials : (i) Glass : Ingredients, properties types and use in construction. (ii) Insulating Materials : Thermal and sound insulating material desirable properties and type.

4. Building Construction : Components of building area considerations, Construction Principle and Methods for layout, Damp proofing ant termite treatment, Vertical circulation means staircases ramp design and construction. Different types of floors, and flooring materials (Ground floor and upper floors). Bricks and stone masonary construction. Cavity wall hallow clock and Waffle slab construction. Doors, Windows and Ventilations, Construction details types and relative advantages & disadvantages. Roofs types and treat ents, Lintels and Chhajja Functional efficiency of Buildings.

5. Building Services : Planning :

(a) Natural Ventilation a delighting. (b) Water Supply and Sanitary fittings (Plumbing) (c) Electricity. (d) Heating Ventilation & Air conditioning. (e) Mechanical Lifts and Escalators. (f) Fire Fighting. (g) Acoustics.

6. Building Finishes : Plastering different types, pointing, Distempering, Colour washing, Painting etc. 7. Building Maintenance: Principles & Methods. List of Drawings to be prepared by students :

(a) Bonds in Masonry.

(b) Planning of a building. (c) Staircase layout details. (d) Doors and Windows. (e) Single Stack and Double Stack Plumbing system. (f) Reading a full set of drawing.

References

1. S.K. Sharma : A Text Book of Building Construction, S. Chand & Company Ltd. 2. B.C. Funmia : A Text Book of Building Construction, Luxmi Publications, Delhi. 3. O.H. Koenisberger : Manual of tropical housing and building Orient Longman Ltd., Madras. 4. S.P. Arora at al., A Text Book of Building Construction (Planning Techniques and Methods of construction) - Dhanpat Rai & Sons, Delhi.

CE 303 Estimation Costing & Evaluation L2 T3

1. Importance of estimation, different types of estimates specifications general and detailed. 2. Methods of Estimation: General items of work for estimates units and measurement, method of accounting for the deduction of openings etc. 3. Estimates of Buildings: Detailed estimates of a single roomed and a two roomed residential building. Analysis of rates: Definition of analysis of rates, Prime cost, Work charged establishment, Quantity of materials per unit of work for major civil engineering items Resource planning through analysis of rates, market rates, PW.D. Scheduled and cost indices for building material and labour. 4. Public works Organization, M.E.S. Organization, India Railway Organization and concept of organizational set up for Public Work Execution. Duties and responsibilities of the officers.

5. System of P.W. accounts, Cash and cash boom Temporary advance, Stores, Issue of stores, Material at site account, Measurement and standard measurement book. 6. Valuation: Purpose of valuation: Terminology, Factors affecting the values of property, valuation and it different aspects. Methods of variation such as Rental method, Direct compensation method, Profit based method and Development method Concept of years purchase, Capitalized value and depreciation. Standard rent- free hold and lease hold propriety, Mortgage and easement.

Reference:

1. Chakraborty M., : "Estimating costing and valuation in Civil Engg., Principle an application ( Authors Publication, Calcutta) NB.N. Dutta, Estimating and Costing.

AM-302 Strength of Materials (3-1-2/2) Credit: 4 (Pre-requisite: Engg. Mechanics) 1. INTRODUCTION -2 Objective of the Course, Engineering Objects, Loads, Material Characteristics, Assumptions, Type of Problems 2. SIMPLE STRESS & STRAIN -5 Stress, Strain, Hookes Law, Elastic Constants, Strain Energy, Statically

Indeterminate problems, Thermal Effects, Impact Loading 3. ANALYSIS OF STRESS & STRAIN (Plane Stress and Plane Strain) -5 Stress at a Point, Variation of Stress, Stress Transformation (2-D) Analysis of Strain, Strain-displacement relations, Strain transformation, Strain Measurements

Constitutive equations 4. SIMPLE BENDING & SHEAR STRESS -6 Introduction, Pure Bending, Normal stresses in beams, Combined Bending and Direct Stress, Composite Beams, Shear Stress, Shear Centre, Strain energy in bending 5. TORSION -6 Introduction, Torsion of Circular Shaft, Power Transmitted by a Shaft, Compound Shaft,Tapered Shaft, Strain Energy in Torsion, Combined Bending and Twisting, Torsion of Thin Walled Tubes, Open and Closed Coiled Springs 6. THIN & THICK CYLINDERS & SPHERES -4 Introduction, Thin Walled Shells, Thick Shells, Compound Cylindrical Shell 7. DEFLECTIONS -5 Introduction, Equation of Elastic Curve, Methods for Determining Deflections (Double Integration, Macaulays Method, Moment-Area Method, Conjugate-beam method, Castiglianos Theorem) 8. COLUMNS -4 Introduction, Eulers Theory for Long Columns, Rankine-Gordon Formula, Empirical Formulae, Eccentrically Loaded Columns 9. THEORIES OF FAILURE -3 Introduction, Different Theories of Failure

Reference Books: 1. Mechanics of Materials Pytel and Kiusalaas 2. Mechanics of Materials Gere and Timosheinko 3. Mechanics of Materials Poppov

4. Strength of Materials- Ryder 5. Strngth of Materials- Pytel and Singer 6. Strength of Materials Crandal, Dahal and Lardener 7. Mechanics of Materials- Riley, Struges and Morris

AM 303 - FLUID MECHANICS I (3-1-2)

Credits - 5

I Introduction : Fluid and continuum, Physical properties of fluids, Rheology of fluids.

II Kinematics of Fluid flow : Types of fluid flows: Continuum & free molecular flows. Steady and unsteady, uniform and non-uniform, laminar and turbulent flows, rotational and irrotational flows, compressible and incompressible flows, subsonic, sonic and supersonic flows, sub-critical, critical and supercritical flows, one, two and three dimensional flows, streamlines, continuity equation for 3D and 1D flows, circulation, stream function and velocity potential, source, sink, doublet and half-body.

III Fluid Statics : Pressure-density-height relationship, manometers, pressure transducers, pressure on plane and curved surfaces, centre of pressure, buoyancy, stability of immersed and floating bodies, fluid masses subjected to linear acceleration and uniform rotation about an axis.

IV Dynamics of Fluid Flow : Eulers Equation of motion along a streamline and its integration, Bernoullis equation and its applications- Pitot tube, orifice meter, venturi meter and

bend meter, Hot-wire anemometer and LDA, notches and weirs, momentum equation and its application to pipe bends.

V Dimensional Analysis and Hydraulic Similitude : Dimensional analysis, Buckinghams Pi theorem, important dimensionless numbers and their significance, geometric, kinematics and dynamic similarity, model studies.

VI Laminar and Turbulent Flow : Equation of motion for laminar flow through pipes, Stokes law, transition from laminar to turbulent flow, turbulent flow, types of turbulent flow, isotropic, homogenous turbulence, scale and intensity of turbulence, measurement of turbulence, eddy viscosity, mixing length concept and velocity distribution in turbulent flow over smooth and rough surfaces, resistance to flow, minor losses, pipe in series and parallel, power transmission through a pipe, siphon, water hammer, three reservoir problems and networks.

VII Boundary Layer Analysis : Boundary layer thickness, boundary layer over a flat plate, laminar boundary layer, application of momentum equation, turbulent boundary layer, laminar sub-layer, separation and its control, Drag and lift, drag on a sphere, a two dimensional cylinder, and an aerofoil, Magnus effect.

References : 1. Som, S.K. & Biswas G. : Introduction of fluid mechanics & Fluid Machines, TMH, 2000, 2nd edition. 2. S.K.Agarwal : Fluid Mechanics & Machinery, TMH 3. Garde, R.J., Fluid Mechanics through Problems, New Age International Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2nd Edition. 4. Hunter Rouse, Elementary Mechanics of Fluids, John Wiley & Sons. Omc. 1946 5. I.H.Shames, Mechanics of Fluids, McGraw Hill, Int. Student, Education, 1988. 6. Fluid Mechanics by Jagdish Lal 7. Vijay Gupta and S.K.Gupta, Fluid Mechanics and its Applications, Wiley Eastern Ltd, 1984. 8. Modi, P.N., and Seth, S.H., Hydrualics and Fluid Machines, Standard Book House, 1989.

FLUID MECHANICS LAB (0-0-2) 1. To verify the momentum equation using the experimental set-up on diffusion of submerged air jet. 2. To determine the coefficient of discharge of an orifice of a given shape. Also to determine the coefficient of velocity and the coefficient of contraction of the orifice mouth piece. 3. To calibrate an orifice meter, venturimeter, and bend meter and study the variation of the co-efficient of discharge with the Reynolds number. 4. To study the transition from laminar to turbulent flow and to determine the lower critical Reynolds number. 5. To study the velocity distribution in a pipe and also to compute the discharge by integrating the velocity profile. 6. To study the variation of friction factor, f for turbulent flow in commercial pipes. 7. To study the boundary layer velocity profile over a flat plate and to determine the boundary layer thickness.

B.E. IVth Semester (Civil Engineering) SYLLABUS CE 401Computer Base Numerical & Techniques L3 T1 P2 Introduction: Errors in Numerical Computation, Mathematical Preliminaries, Errors and their Analysis, Machine Computations, Computer Software. Algebraic & Trancedental Equation: Bisection Method Iteration Method, Method of False Position, Rate of Convergence, Method for Complex Root, Mullers Method, Quotient difference Method, NewtonRaphson Method.

Interpolation: Introduction, Errors in Polynomial Interpolation, Finite Differences, Decision of Errors, Newtons formulae for Interpolation, Gauss, Stirling, Besselss, Everetts Formulae, Interpolation by Unevenly Spaced Points, Lagrange Interpolation Formula, divided Difference, Newtons General Interpolation formula. Curve Fitting, Cubic Spline & Approximation Introduction, Method of Least Square Curve Fitting Procedures, Fitting a Straight Line, Curve Fitting by Sum of Exponentials, Data Fitting with Cubic Splines, Approximation of Functions.

Numerical Integration & Differentiation:

Introduction, Numerical differentiation, Numerical Integration, Trapezoidal Rule, Simpson 1/3 rule, Simpson 3/8 Rule, Booles and Weddles rule, Euler- Maclariaun Formula, Gaussian formula Numerical Evaluation of Singular Integrals. Statistical Computation: Frequency Chart, Regression analysis, Least Square fit, Polynomial fit, Linear & Non Linear Regression, Multiple Regression, Statistical Quality Control Methods. Text Books & References:

1. Jain, lyengar, Jain, Numerical Methods for Scientific & Engineering computation, New Age International 2. Balaguruswamy, Numerical Methods, TMH 3. Sastry, Introductory Method of Numerical Analysis, PHI 4. Gerald & Wheatley, Applied Numerical Analysis, Addision Wesley 5. Probability & Statistic, Schaum Series 6. Hulquit, Numerical Method for Engineers & Computer Scientist, Addision Wesley 7. Flowers, Numerical Methods In C++, Oxford University Press 8. Vedamurthy, Numerical Methods, Vikas

CE 402 Concrete Technology L3T1

2.1 Concrete as a Building Material and its gradients :

(i) Cement : Manufacture of Portland Cement, its composition, Hydration of cement, physical and chemical properties, concept of strength development. Gel. space Ratio, Powers Law. Gel. structure. (ii) Testing of Cement for general physical and chemical properties as per BIS specifications. (iii) Different types of cement such as Slab Cement, Portland Pozzolona Cement and high Alumina cement, their characteristics, composition, use and properties. (iv) Aggregates and Testing of Aggregates: Classification, source, physical and mechanical properties. Testing of Aggregates for physical and mechanical properties. 2.2 Production of Fresh Concrete : (i) Proportioning of concrete, operations involved in concrete production, Workability, Factors Affecting workability, Measurement of workability. Problem of Segregation and bleading and Laittance. (ii) Properties of Hardened Concrete. Strength and durability, Factors affecting strength and durability of concrete. 2.3 Concrete Mix Design: principle and Methods, Statistical Quality control. Concrete Rheology, Maturity concept. 2.4 Introduction to special concretes : (a) Admixtures in concrete. (b) Special concrete as lightweight concrete. High Density Concrete, Sulpher Impregmented concrete Polymer concrete, Lime concrete constituents and uses. (c) High strength concrete. (d) Fibre Reinforced Concrete. 2.5 Material testing and instrumentation : Conventional vs. Non-Destructive Testing. Methods & Principles of NDT. References

1. Rai Mohan and Jai Singh M.P. Advances in Building Materials and ConstructionCBRI Roorkee. 2. Civil Engineering Materials Technical Teachers Training Institute Chandigarh, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi. 3. Spence RJS and Cook DJ-Building Materials in Developing Countries John Wiley and Sons. 4. Shetty M.S. Concrete Technology, Theory and Practices. S. Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi. 5. Neville A.M., Properties of Concrete, Pitman Publishing Company. 6. Gambhir M.L. Concrete Technology - Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi. 7. Gambhir M.L. Concrete Manual - Dhanpal Rai & Sons, Delhi.

CE 403 Surveying L3 T1 P2 1. Introduction (3)

Importance of surveying to engineers, plane and geodetic surveying, principles of surveying, classification of surveys 2. Measurements of Distances, Directions and Angles (6)

Principles of different methods and their accuracies, measurement by tape, Reference meridians, bearing and azimuths, magnetic declination, compass, Vernier theodolite, temporary adjustments, measurements of horizontal angle, modern trends- EDM, electronic theodolites and Electronic Total Station 3. Measurement of Elevations and Contouring (5)

Methods of determining elevations, Direct levelling- basic terms and definitions, principle, booking and reduction of field notes, curvature and refraction, automatic levels, Contouring- methods and uses 4. Tacheometry (3)

Definition, Principles of stadia systems, subtense bar and tangential methods 5. Curve Surveying (7)

Elements of simple circular curves, theory and methods of setting out simple circular curves, transition curves- types and their characteristics, ideal transition curve, equations of various transition curves, Introduction to vertical curves 6. Triangulation and Traversing (6)

Principles of traversing by compass and theodolite, computations of traverse coordinates, Principles and classification of triangulation systems, strength of figures, satellite stations, intervisibility of stations, triangulation field work 7. Plane Table Surveys (3)

Principles, plane table equipments, methods, resection by three point problem 8. Theory of Errors and Adjustment Computations (5)

Random errors and their characteristics, weighting of observation, propagation of errors and variances, most probable values, principle of least squares, observation conditions, condition equations and normal equations, SURVEY FIELD WORK

1. Study of different types of topographical maps and to prepare conventional symbols chart. 2. To measure bearings of a closed traverse by prismatic compass and to adjust the traverse by graphical method. 3. To find out reduced levels of given points using dumpy level. 4. To perform fly levelling with a tilting level. 5. To study parts of a vernier theodolite and practice for taking angle measurements. 6. To measure vertical angle of given points by vernier theodolite. 7. To measure horizontal angle between two objects by repetition method with three repetitions. 8. To measure horizontal angle by method of reiteration 9. To determine the elevation of chimney top by trigonometrical levelling by taking observations in single vertical plane. 10. To set out a simple circular curve by Rankines method 11. To determine tacheometric constants of a vernier theodolite. 12. To study various parts and practice with Wild T-2 micro-optic theodolite and EDM (Distomat DI-1600).

AM 403 - FLUID MECHANICS II (3-1-2) Credits - 5

I Introduction : Difference between open channel flow and pipe flow, geometrical parameters of a channel, continuity equation. II. Uniform Flow : Chezys and Mannings equations for uniform flow in open channel, Velocity distribution, most efficient channel section. III Energy and Momentum Principles : Critical depth, concepts of specific energy and specific force, application of specific energy principle for interpretation of open channel phenomena, flow through vertical and horizontal contractions. IV Non-Uniform Flow in Open Channel : Equation of gradually varied flow and its limitations, flow classification and surface profiles, integration of varied flow equation by analytical, graphical and numerical methods, flow in channels of non-linear alignment V Hydraulic Jump, Surges, Water Waves : Classical hydraulic jump, evaluation of the jump elements in rectangular and non-rectangular channels on horizontal and sloping beds, open channel surge, celerity of the gravity wave, deep and shallow water waves. VI Hydraulic Pumps : Rotodynamic pumps, classification on different basis, basic equations, Velocity triangles, manometric head, efficiencies, cavitation in pumps, characteristics curves. VII Hydraulic Trubines : Introduction, Rotodynamic Machines, Pelton Turbine, equations for jet and rotor size, efficiency, spear valve, reaction turbines, Francis and Kaplan type, Head on reaction turbine, unit quantities, similarity laws and specific speed, cavitation, characteristic curves.

References :

1. Garde,R.J., Fluid Mechanics through Problems, New Age International Pvt.Ltd, New Delhi, 2nd edition. 2. Streeter, V.L. and White, E.B., Fluid Mechanics, McGraw Hill, New York, 8th Ed. 3. Asawa,G.L., Experimental Fluid Mechanics, Vol.1, NemChand and Bros., Roorkee. 4. Ranga Raju, K.G., Flow through open channels, T.M.H. 2nd edition

Fluid Mechanics II LAB (0-0-2) 1. To determine the Mannings coefficient of roughness n for the bed of a given flume. 2. To study the velocity distribution in an open channel and to determine the energy and momentum correction factors 3. To study the flow characteristics over a hump placed in an open channel. 4. To study the flow through a horizontal contraction in a rectangular channel. 5. To calibrate a broad-crested weir. 6. To study the characteristics of free hydraulic jump. 7. To study rotodynamic pumps and their characteristics. CE 404 Engineering Geology L3 T1 P2 1. Minerals : Their physical and detailed study of certain rock forming minerals. 2. Rocks : Their origin, structure, Texture and classification of igneous sedimentary and metamorphic rocks and their suitability as Engg. materials. 3. Stratification, Lamination bedding. Outcrop-its relation to topography, dip and strike of bed, overlap, outlier and inlier. 4. Rock deformation : Folds, Faults, joints unconformity and their classification, causes and relation to engg. Behaviour of rock masses. 5. Earthquake, its causes, classification, seismic zones of India and Geological consideration for construction of building, projects in seismic areas. 6. Landslides, its causes, classification and preventive measures. 7. Underground water, Origin, Aquifer, Aquicludes, Artesian Wells, underground provinces of India and its role as geological hazard.

8. Building Stones Engg. properties of rocks, Alkali aggregate reaction, Grouting, Pozzolonic materials. 9. Geological investigations for site selection of Dams and reservoirs tunnels, bridges and Highways. 10. Principles of Geophysical explorations methods for subsurface structures.

Reference Books

1. Krynine and Judd : Principal of Engg. Geology and Geotechnics, Mc Graw Hill Book Company Inc. New York. 2. J.M. Treteth : Geology of Engineers, Princeton, Von. Nostrand. 3. Prabin Singh : Engg. and General Geology, Katson Publishing House. 4. Blyth F.G.M. : A Geology for Engineers, Arnold, London. 5. D.S. Arora : Geology for Engineers, Mohindra Capital Publishers, Chandigarh. 6. Leggot, R.F. : Geology and Engineering, McGraw Hill, New York. 7. P.K. Mukerjee : A text Book of Geology, Calcutta Word Publishers.

CE 501 Construction Planning & Management L3 T1 1. Elements of Management Project cycle, Organisation, planning, scheduling monitoring updating and management system in construction. 2. Network Techniques Bar charts, milestone charts, work break down structure and preparation of networks. Application of network Techniques like PERT, GERT, CPM AON and AOA in construction management. Project monitoring, cost planning, resource allocation through network techniques. Line of balance technique. 3. Engineering Economics

Time value of money, Present economy studies, Equivalence concept, financing of projects, economic comparison present worth method Equivalent annual cost method, discounted cash flow method, analytical criteria for postponing of investment retirement and replacement of asset. Depreciation and break even cost analysis.

4. Contract Management Legal aspects of contraction, laws related to contracts, land acquisition, labour safety and welfare. Different types of contracts, their relative advantages and disadvantages. Elements of tender preparation, process of tendering pre-qualification of contracts, Evaluation of tenders, contract negotiation and award of work, monitoring of contract extra items, settlements of disputes, arbitration and commissioning of project. 5. Equipment Management Productivity, operational cost, owning and hiring cost and the work motion study. Simulation techniques for resource scheduling.

References

1. Construction Planning, Equipment and Methods. : R.L. Peurify. T.M.H., International Book Company. 2. PERT & CPM Principles and Applications L.S. Srinath, E.W.P. Ltd., New Delhi. 3. Network Analysis Techniques S.K. Bhatnagar, Willey Eastern Ltd.

CE 502 Transportation Engineering L3 T1 P2

1. Fields of Transportations Engineering: Role of transportation in society; Modes of transportation. 2. Highway Engineering: History of road development; Road types and pattern; Road alignment; Controlling factors and surveys for road alignment. 3. Geometric Design: Cross sectional elements, camber, shoulder, Sight distance, Horizontal curves; super elevation, extra widening, transition

4.

5.

6.

7.

curves, setback distance, Gradient, Vertical Curves: summit and valley curves. Traffic Engineering : Traffic characteristic, Volume studies, Speed study, Traffic flow chanceries, capacity, density, Traffic control devices: Signs, signals, island, intersections: at grade and grade separated intersections, rotary intersection, design of signals at intersections. Pavement: Type: Structural and functional failure; design factors; flexible pavement design by CBR Method; design of rigid pavement; Westergarrd theory, load and temperature stresses, critical combination of stresses, joints, IRC method of rigid Pavement design. Road construction Methods: WBM, surface dressing, bituminous carpeting, Bituminous Bound Macadam and Asphaltic Concrete, cement concrete roads, MOST specification for these roads. Pavement failure, evaluation, and overlay design.

Reference: 1. 2. 3. Highway Engineering by S.K Khanna and C.E.G. Justo. Transportation Engineering by L.R. Kadiyali Highway Engineering by S.K. Sharma

TRANSPORTATION ENGG. LAB 1. (1) (2) (3) (4) Test on aggregates

Strength Test Impact Test Abrasion Test ShapeTest 2. Tests on Bituminus Materials

(1) (2) (3)

Penetration Test Softening point test Stripping test

(4)

Ductility test 3. 1. Traffic Volumes Study (Manual as well as mechanical method)

2. Traffic Speed study (Endoscope method)

CE 503 Geotechnical Engineering-I L3 T1 P2 Introduction Development of soil mechanics, importance, associated problems and applications, interdisciplinary nature of geotechnical engg. Origin and Composition of Soil Soil formation and types, colour, particle shape, mineral composition. Major soil deposits of India, Structure of clay minerals, structure of soils. Phase Relationship, Index Properties and Test for Classification of Soils Basic definitions, phase diagrams, useful inter-relationships, density Index, consistency limits of soils, activity, sensitivity, and thixotropy, particle size distribution analysis. Classification of Soils Soil classification principles, Field identification of soils, Preliminary descriptive classification of soils, Classification-MIT system, International classification system, Textural classification of fine-grained soils-plasticity chart. Soil Water Occurrence of ground water, water table, capilary water, soil structure, pore pressure and effective stress, frost action, permeability and seapage of soils-flow of water through soils. Coefficient of permeability and its determination in lab. and field, quick sand phenomenon, factors affecting permeability, permeability of layered soils, flow nets and its construction, seepage through earthen embankments, piping and protective filters. Soil Compaction Theory of compaction, laboratory determination of OMC & MDD by standard and modified proctor test, factors affecting compaction, effect of compaction and properties of soils, field compaction of soils, compaction control in fields. Consolidation of Soils

Compressibility of soils, difference between compaction and consolidation, initial, preliminary and secondary consolidation, Terzaghis theory of one-dimensional consolidation, consolidation test, basic definitions, determination of co-efficient of consolidation, pre-consolidation pressure and its determination, time rate of consolidation, computation of settlement, soil drains. Shear Strength of Soils Mechanism of shear resistance, Mohr-columb theory, shear strength of effective stress principle, factors affecting shear strength of soils, different types of test and drainage conditions, various shear tests, pore pressure parameters, shear characteristics of cohesionless and cohessive soils, choice of test condition and shear parameters. Stability of Slopes Infinite and finite slopes, factor of safety, type of slope failure, stability of infinite slopes, finite slopesforms of slip surfaces, limit equilibrium method and critical stage instability analysis, effects of tension crack and submergence, C-analysis-method of slices, taylors stability no., use of Bishops method. Stress Distribution of Soils Causes of stress in soil, geostatic stress, Boussinesques equation, stress distribution diagrams, vertical stress beneath layered areas, New-marks influence chart Westergards equation.

Earth Pressure Types of lateral earth pressure, Rankines and Coulombs earth pressure, theory and their application for determination of lateral earth pressure under different conditions, Graphical methods of determination of lateral earth pressures. Ground Improvement Technique Stabilization of soil, Reinforced earth geotextile, geomembrane.

References 1. Gopal Ranjan and A.S.R. Rao-Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics. 2. R. Whitlone-Basic soil mechanics. 3. D.F. Mc Garthy-Essentials of soil mechanics and foundation. 4. Alam Singh-Modern Geotechnical Engg.

5. C. Venkatramaniah-Geotechnical Engg. 6. K.R. Rao-Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engg.

Geotechnical Engineering Lab 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Visual identification and specific gravity Sieve Analysis Hydrometer Analysis Liquid Plastic Limit Test Shrinkage limit Test Proctor Compaction Test Relative Density In site Density-Core Cutter & Sand Repl. Permeability Test: Constant and Variable Head CBR Test Consolidation /Odometer test Direct Shear Test Unconfined Compression Test Demonstration of Triaxial test

CE 504 Concrete Structures I L3 T1 P2 Methods of Design Working Stress Design Method Assumption, Distribution of Stresses on the cross section in bending transformed area, Analysis and Design of a rectangular singly and doubly reinforced section, T and L sections.

Limit State Design Method Assumptions, Distribution of stresses on the cross section in bending Analysis and Design of a rectangular singly and doubly reinforced section, T and L sections. Design of Beam in Shear Behaviour of RC beam in shear, shear strength of beam with and without shear reinforcement, Minimum and Maximum shear reinforcement, Design of beam in shear using working stress and Limit state methods. Bond and Development Length Nature of bond between steel and concrete. Development of bond stress in reinforcement, Concept of development length and anchorage, Design of RC section in bond and calculation of development length using Working stress method and Limit state methods. Rectangular Slabs One way solid slabs, simple supported and continuous two way slabs simply supported and continuous. Compression Members Classification of Compression members into pedestal, long and short column, Effective length, Slenderness ratio and slenderness limit, Axially loaded short columns design using Working Stress and Limit State methods, Increase in permissible load in helically reinforced columns. Eccentrically loaded columns, Minimum eccentricity, Uniaxially loaded columns, Working stress and Limit State method of design.

CE 505 Geoinformatics L3 T1 P2 Photogrammetry Aerial Photographs- Basic terms & Definitions, scales, relief displacements, Flight Planning, Stereoscopy, Characteristics of photographic images, Fundamentals of aerial photo-interpretation

Remote Sensing Physics of remote sensing, Ideal remote sensing system, Remote sensing satellites and their data products, Sensors and orbital characteristics, Spectral reflectance curves, resolution and multi-concept, FCC

Digital Image Processing Satellite Image - Characteristics and formats, Image histogram, Introduction to Image rectification, Image Enhancement, Land use and land cover classification system, Supervised Classification, Applications of remote sensing

Geographic Information System (GIS) Basic concepts of geographic data, GIS and its components, Data acquisition, Raster and Vector formats, topology and Data models, Spatial modelling, Data output, GIS Applications

Global Positioning System (GPS) Introduction, Satellite navigation System, GPS- Space segment, Control segment, User segment, GPS satellite signals, Receivers, Static, Kinematic and Differential GPS

GEOINFORMATICS LAB

Demonstration and working on Electronic Total Survey Station (TC-1800) To layout a precise traverse in a given area and to compute the adjusted coordinate of survey stations To plot the coordinates at a given scale on Plane Table and their field checking. To plot the details of area using radiation and intersection method To solve three point problem in Plane Tabling and detailed plotting.

Demonstration and working with Pocket/ Mirror stereoscopes, Parallax bar and Aerial photographs Visual Interpretation using IRS false colour composite Demonstration and practice work with hand held GPS (GS-5).

Concrete Structure II Lab.

List of Practicals/Experiments in Construction Meterials Laboratory.

1. On ordinary portland cement : (i) To determine the specific gravity of cement using lechatetion flask and the fineness by sieve analysis. (ii) To determine the normal consistency and setting times. (iii) To assess the soundness of OPC using lechaletier apparatus. (iv) To determine the compressive strength of ordinary portland cement.

2. On concrete making Aggregate : (i) (a) To determine the specific gravity, bulk density and water Absorption of Aggregates. (b) To study the phenomenon of Bulking of sand. (ii) (a) To draw the grading curves for fine and course Aggregates and hence to determine their fineness modules. (b) To determine the impurities in aggregates. (iii) To determine the crushing value, impact value and ten percent fines value for course aggregates.

3. On Fresh and Hardened Concrete.

(i) To measure the workability of concrete using slump cone, compaction factor Apparatus, and Vee Bee consistometer. (ii) To study the effect of W/C Ratio on 28 days compressive strength of concrete.

4. Test on Burnt Clay Bricks : (a) To determine compressive strength. (b) To determine water Absorption. (c) To assess the degree of efflorescence. (d) To check dimensional tolerance and warpage.

5. Test on Lime : (i) To determine the fineness of lime. (ii) To determine the compressive strength & workability of lime. (iii) To determine setting times and soundness of lime. 6. On Reinforcing steel : (i) To determine physical and mechanical properties of Reinforcing steel.

9. CE P43 Computer Graphics Lab. Introduction to DOS System : Different Graphics Modes and Graphics Drivers Available Development of Computer Programmes to * High light Pixel. * Produce a line, Triangle, Square and other Polygons. * Shading patterns and styles, Filling the given Polygon with given colour. * Text Generation in Graphics and its orientation.

* Preparation or plan and elevation of simple building and detailing of building components.

HS-501

Principles of Management

2-1-0-3

Concept: Definition of management,evolution of management thought,systems approach,process of decision making.

Functions of Management. Planning,types of plans,major steps in managerial planning,Organizing,nature and purpose,process of organization,basic departmentation. Coordination,nature purpose and process of coordination. Supervision,Leadership:purpose,functions,types. Communication,process of communication,effective communication,barriers to communication. Motivation:what is motivation,factors involved,theories,motives in organization. Controlling-Nature and purpose. Management of change:forces of change,strategies of change,resistance to change.

Human Elements in management Factors in individual behaviour,Perception,Learning,Personalty development,Interpersonal relationship&group behaviour,Conflict managementStress management, ,sources of stress,vonsequences ,strategies of stress management.

Reference Books. Koontz,H&Weihrich,H.Management:A Global Perspective 10th ed. Robbins,S.P.Organizational Behaviour.

Prasad,L,M,Principles of management

CE 601 Concrete Structures-II L3 T1 P2 Flat Slab Nature of stresses in flat slabs. Flat slabs with and without drops. Co-efficient for design of flat slabs. Reinforcement in flat slabs. Circular Slabs and Water Tanks Circular slabs with various edge and loading conditions, and their usages in water tanks; Design criteria, material specifications and Permissible stresses for tanks, Design of circular and rectangular tanks situated on the ground/underground under hoop stresses. Design of Beams in Torsion Failure of beam under torsion, interaction between shear and torsion and between moment and torsion, Concept of equivalent sheer and moments. Analysis and design of beam curved in plan. Spread Footing Structural behaviour of footings, design of footing for a wall and a single column, combined rectangular and trapezoidal footings, Design of strap footing. Retaining Walls Structural behaviour of retaining wall, stability of retaining wall against over-turning sliding and pressure developed under the base, Design of T-shaped retaining wall, Concept of counterfort retaining wall. Introduction to Pre-Stressed Concrete Advantages of prestressing, methods of prestressing, Losses in prestrees, analysis of simple prestressed rectangular and T-section. Note - Two hour practical is for drawing work. Introduction to Bridge Design Loads, forces and I.R.C. bridge loadings. Design of slabs under concentrated loads using effective width and pigeauds Method. Detached design of R.C. slab culvert.

Reference Books

1. Jain A.K. : Reinforced Concrete Design, Limit State Method. 2. Syal I.C. & Goel A.K. : Reinforced Concrete Structures. 3. Malik S.L. and Gupta : Reinforced Concrete. 4. Jaikrishna and Jain : Plain and Reinforced Concrete Vol. I & II. 5. Dayaratnam P. : Reinforced Concrete Design. 6. Park R & Pauley T. : Reinforced concrete structures. 7. IS 456-1978 code of practice for plain & Reinforced concrete. 8. SP-16 Design Aids of Reinforced Concrete to IS : 456-1978. 9. IS : 3370 Code of practice for water retaining structures.

Structure Detailing Lab.I

Students are required to prepare working drawings manually as well as on computer for the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Simple Beam/Lintel T-Beam floor Rectangular Slabs Brick wall and Isolated footing Combined Rectangular and Trapezoidal Footing Water tank T. shape Retaining wall

Structure Detailing Lab.II

1. 2. 3. 4.

Detailing of Retaining walls Water tanks Rolled sections and connections. Build-up columns and beams CE 602 Transporation Engineering-II L3 T1

Railway Engineering : Indian Railways, Rail gauges, Rails, Rail fastenings-Fish plate, Spikes, Chairs, Keys, Bearing plates; Sleepers. Timber, Steel, Cast iron and Concrete sleepers, sleeper density : Ballast-Materials of ballast, Screening of ballast; Plate laying-Tram line method, Telescopic method & American method, Creep of rail, Track geometry, Points and crossings, Signalling and interlocking; Maintenance of track; yards and Stations, Tunnel operations applied to Rly. Engg.

Airport Engineering : Aircraft characteristics affecting airport design, Runway operation, Runway pavement design, Runway lighting and marking heliport, Vehicle take off system, Design of overlays.

Water Transportation : Harbours, Layout Port facilities, Inland waterways, Port geometrics, Inland water operations.

References 1. A.K. Saxena : A text book on Railway Engg. 2. Vaswani : Railway Engineering. 3. S.K. Khanna : Airport Engineering.

CE 604 Computer Aided Design L2 P4

Elements of Computer Aided Design and its advantages over conventional design. Type of Hardware required for CAD works, Principles of software design, concept of

modular programming, debugging and testing, Computer applications in analysis and design of Civil Engineering systems. Use of software packages in the area of Structural, Geotechnical, Environmental, Water Resources and Transportation Engineering fields, Expert system, their development and applications, Introduction to Neural Networks.

References

1. Computer Aided Design - S. Rajiv, Narosa Publication. 2. A.I. and Expert System - Robert L. Lerine & Diane E. Drang. McGraw Hill. 3. "Neural Computing - Waserman, Vonnostrand.

CE 605 Environmental Engineering I

L3 T1 P2

1. Water Supply : Water demand for domestic use, population forecasting by various methods including logistic curve method, Variation in water demand. 2. Sources of Water : Collection of surface water, River Lake, Impounding Reservoir & Canal intakes, Determination of capacity of impounding reservoir. 3. Collection of Ground Water : Confined & Unconfined aquifers, tubewells and infiltration galleries. 4. Transmission of Water : Types of aquaducts, Hydraulics of conduits, capacity and sizes including economical sizes of rising main, structural requirement for aquaducts. Appurterenances and valves, Materials for water pipes. 5.Storage and Distribution of Water : Hardy cross Method, Equivalent pipe method of network analysis. 6.Pumps and their characteristic curves, pumps in parallel & series and selection of pumps. 7. Waste Water Collection : Systems of sanitation and systems for water carriage sewage. 8. Estimation of wastewater flows and variation in waste water flow.

9. Estimation of storm water runoff by rational formula. 10. Flow in filled and partially full sewers and Design of Sewers. 11. Flow in sewer transitions and length of transition, sewer appurtenances, manhole, catch pits, street inlets etc.

References

1. Mc Ghee : Water supply ans sewerage. 2. Peavy : Environmental Engg. 3. Odum : Ecology. 4. Masters : Introduction to Environmental Engg. and Science. 5. Kshirsagar : Water Supply Engg. 6. Kshirsagar : Sewerage and Sewage Treatment. 7. Sawyer & Mc Carty : Chemistry for Environmental Engg. 8. Kotaigh : Environmental Engg. Laboratory Manual. Environmental Engineering LAB-1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Determination Determination Determination Determination Determination Determination of of of of of of turbidity, color and conductivity pH, alkalinity and acidity. hardness and chlorides. residual chlorine and chlorine demand. dissolved oxygen. most probable number of coliforms.

CE 606 Geotechnical Engineering-II L3 T1 P2 Soil Exploration : planning of subsurface exploration, No. and depth of bore holes, Methods of soil exploration. Types of samples and samplers, SPT, SCPT, DCPT tests. Plate load test and field vane shear test, Geophysical methods. Retaining Walls : Types of retaining walls, Design Principles. Stability conditions and factors of safety, sheet pile walls.

Bearing Capacity : Definitions, Methods of determining bearing capacity, Bearing capacity from building codes, Analytical methods of determining bearing capacity; Rankines method Terzaghis theory, Meyerhoffs method Brinch-Hansens method Skemptons foundation, Factors affecting bearing capacity, Settlement of foundation, Differential settlement, Causes of settlement, Satellement analysis, Bearing capacity based on tolerable settlement. Shallow Foundation : Types of foundation, Requirements of design of foundation, Location and depths of foundation, Design of spread footing. Pile Foundation : Uses, Types, Pile driving, Pile capacity from (a) Static analysis (b) Dynamic analysis (c) Load tests (d) Penetration tests, Negative skin friction, Group action of piles, Settlement of pile foundation. Well Foundation : Types, Shape of wells, Component of wells. Depth of well foundation, Bearing capacity of well foundation, Forces acting on well foundation, Construction and sinking of well foundation, measures to prevent and rectify tills and shifts. Machine Foundation : Types, Definition, Design criteria, Principles of soil dynamics, Free and forced vibration, Natural frequency, Code of practice for design of Reciprocating, Impact and Rotary type of machine foundation. Foundation on Expansive Soil : Identification of expansive soil, Problems associated with expansive soil, Design consideration of foundation to expansive soil, Under reamed piles. References 1. J.E. Bowels : Foundation Analysis and Design. 2. M.J. Tomilsion : Foundation Design and Construction. 3. W.C. Teng : Foundation Design. 4. C. Venkatramaiah : Geotechnical Engg. 5. Gopal Rajan and A.S.R. Rao : Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics. 6. K.R. Arora : Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engg.

Geotechnical Engineering-LAB II 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Auger boring/sampling Standard/dynamic cone penetration test Static cone penetration test In site permeability test Free swill and swell potential Swelling pressure test

7. 8. 9.

Model test on pile driving. Model pile load test. Panning site investigations for a real life problem- project mode tests.

OE Open Elective I 1.Waste Material Management Civil Engg. Dept 2. Environmental Impact Assessment Civil Engg. Dept. 3. Elements of Remote Sensing Civil Engg. Dept. 4. Fundamentals of GIS and GPS Civil Engg.Dept.

1. Waste Material Management 1. Introduction - global material and energy consumption patterns. comparision between the United States, Europe and India. Quantity and composition of wastes. Relevance of waste recycling in the modern world. 2. Energy conservation and fuel production by reprocessing organic/inorganic wastes. 3. Recovery of materials from municipal, agricultural and industrial wastes e.g. Iron & steel, aluminium. Other non-ferrous metals. glass paper, plastics, rubber, leather, textiles, biomass and flyash etc. 4. Methods of waste disposal - Land fill, Incineration. composing etc. 5. Technologies of waste-to-energy conversion - Pyrolysis to liquid and gaseous fuels, anaerobic digestion to CH4, Refuse derived solid fuels and their calorific values, heat recovery incineration etc. 6. Case studies of operating plants using waste-to-energy conversion technologies, economic analysis and implementation, techniques of waste processing plants.

Reference

Solid Waste Conversion to Energy By Alter harvey & Dunn J.J., Published by Marcel Dekker. 1980.

2. Environmental Impact Assessment Environment and its components, Ecology and Ecosystems, Concept of Ecological imbalances, carrying capacity and sustainable development. Introduction to Environmental impact Analysis, Assessment and statement. A step-by-step procedure for developing EIA. Elements of Environmental Analysis. Brief Introduction of Air Quality Impact analysis. Water Quality Impact Analysis. Noise impact analysis and energy impact analysis. Impact Assessment Methodologies-Matrices, overlays, network analysis. Battle system. Case studies of Industrial EIA and Water resources projects. Brief introduction about Environment legislation and Environmental Audit.

Reference: Environmental Impact Assessment by C.W. Canter, Tata McGraw-Hill publication

3. ELEMENTS OF REMOTE SENSING

Remote sensing- introduction, Physics of remote sensing- electromagnetic radiations and their characteristics, Thermal emissions, Multi-concept in remote sensing, Remote sensing satellites and their data products, Sensors and orbital

characteristics, Spectral reflectance curves for earth surface features, Methods of remotely sensed data interpretation- Visual interpretation, Concept of FCC

Digital image processing- Digital image and its characteristics, satellite data formats, Image rectification and restoration, Image Enhancement- Contrast Manipulation, Spatial Feature Manipulation, Multi-image manipulation, Image Classification-

Unsupervised and Supervised Classification, Classification Accuracy, Details of digital image processing software packages

Applications of remote sensing in Natural resources management, Environmental impact assessment and water resources management

4.FUNDAMENTALS OF GIS & GPS

Geographic Information System (GIS)- Introduction, Essential components of a GIS, Data acquisition- Scanners and Digitizers, Raster and Vector formats, Data editing, Geo-referencing, Real world problem solving and spatial Analysis, Database Query, Overlay Operations, Buffer Analysis, Digital Terrain Modelling, Data output, Various GIS packages, Applications of GIS

Global Positioning System (GPS)- Introduction, Satellite navigation System, GPS satellite constellation, Space segment, Control segment, User segment, GPS signal, Receivers and their types, GPS errors, Position and time from GPS, Static, Kinematic and Differential GPS CE 701 Steel Structure I L3 T1 Introduction : Concept of elastic and plastic design of steel structures. Introduction to rolled Steel Sections, Loads, Factor of Safety, Permissible and Working Stresses. Connections : Riveted, Welded, Pinned and Bolted Connections, Strength and Compression Members : Effective length. Slenderness Ratio, Strength of Compression Member, Design of Struts, Column, Built-up Columns, Encased Columns, Design of Eccentrically Loaded Columns, Splices. Design of Slab and Gusset Bases, Design of Grillage Footing. Tension Members : Net and Gross Sectional Areas, Strength of Members and their Design, Lug Angle. Beams : Web Crippling and Web Buckling, Design of Laterally Supported Beam, Design of Laterally unsupported Beam, Encased Beam Lintel, Purlins, Builtup Beams, Bearing plate. Plastic Analysis and Design : Stress-strain Curve of Mild steel, Redistribution of moments, Plastic bending of beam. Plastic hinge, Shape factor, Load factor, Theorems of plastic analysis, Analysis and Design of continuous beams and frames.

CE 702 Water Resourses Engineering I L3 T1 1. Introduction : Definition, Scope of subject, Advantage, Lift and flow irrigation, Development of irrigation in India. 2. Water Requirement of Crops : Functions of water in plant growth, Soil moisture, consumptive use of water, Irrigation frequency, irrigation methods, crops season, Weather in relation to crops, Important crops. 3. Canal Irrigation : Classes of irrigation canal, Parts of a canal system, Preliminary survey, Detailed survey, Commanded areas, Channel alignment, Curves, Assessment of water requirement, Channel losses, Kennedys Theory, Laceys Theory, Longitudinal section, Schedule of area statistics and channel dimension cross-section of irrigation channel. 4. Water-Logging : Definition, Effect, Causes and Anti-water logging measure, concrete lining, shotcreate lining, Asphaltic lining, Brick tile lining of earth material, Sections of lined channel. Drainage of Water logged land, Types of Drains, Open Drains, Closed Drains, Spacing of closed Drains. 5. Irrigation Outlet : Definition, requirement, classes of outlet, Non-modular outlet, Semi-module, Rigid module, Selection of outlet. 6. Regulation and Control of Canal System : Regulation, Measurement of discharge, Assessment of canal Revenue, Efficient Management of irrigation water. 7. Hydrology : Definition, Hydrologic cycle, Application to engineering problem, Measurement of rainfall, rain gauge, Peak flow, Flood frequency method, catchment area formulae, Flood Hydrograph, Rainfall analysis, Infiltration, Run off, Unit Hydrograph and its determination, Estimation of Runoff. 8. Wells and Tube Wells : Introduction, Specific yield, Deep and shallow wells, Comparative advantage of well and canal irrigation, Duty of well water, Determination of discharges through confined & unconfined aquifer, Types of Tube wells, Boring methods. 9. Water Resources Development : Planning, design and economics of water resources development.

References

1. Singh, Dr. Bharat - Fundamentals of Irrigation Engineering. 2. Varshney, Dr. R.S., Gupta & Gupta - Theory and Design of Irrigation Structures Vol. I & II. 3. Punamia, Dr. B.C. and Pandey B.B. Lal, Irrigation and Water Power Engineering.

CE 703 Environmental Engineering II L3 T1 P2 1. Beneficial uses of water and quality requirements. 2. Concept of water quality, Physical, Chemical and Bacteriological examination of water. 3. Objective of water treatment, water treatment unit, processes and flow sheets. 4. Sedimentation : Determination of setting velocity, efficiency of ideal settling tank, Short circuiting, Design of primary and secondary sedimentation tank, Settling and removal efficiency for discrete and floculent settling. 5. Coagulation : Mechanism of Coagulation, Coagulants and their reactions, Determination of optimum does of coagulant, Design of rapid mix chamber. Flocculation, Definition, Hydraulic and Mechanical flocculators and their design, Criteria for good flocculation. 6. Filtration : Theory of filtration, hydraulics of filtration and back-washing including Caman-Cozenys equation. slow sand and rapid sand filters, brief introduction to dual media filters. 7. Disinfection : Various disinfectants, Chlorination and practices of chlorination. 8. Water softening by limesoda process and ion exchange; calculation of does of chemicals. 9. Wastewater Treatment : Wastewater characteristic, BOD kinetics, Preliminary, Primary and Secondary Treatment, Unit Operations and flowsheets. 10. Screens, grit chamber and their design, sedimentation and chemical treatment of wastewater. 11. Secondary Treatment : Theory of Organic matter removal, Activated Sludge Process-flow sheet, Aeration tanks, design of Activated sludge units & modifications, trickling filters, theory and design using NRC equation, Oxidation ponds and ditches. 12. Anaerobic digestion of sludge, design of anaerobic digesters & Septic tank. 13. Disposal of wastewater on land and in water bodies.

References

1. Environmental Engineering - Peavy et. al. 2. Water Supply and Sewerage - McGhee. 3. Introduction to Environmental Engineering - Davis. 4. Water supply and Wastewater Engineering - B.S.N. Raju. 5. Environmental Pollution Control Engineering - C.S. Rao. 6. Environmental Science and Engineering - Masters.

CE 705 Professional Elective (Structural/ Geotech / Env /Gen Civil Engg)

A. Structural Engineering Stream

1. Prestressed Concrete 2. Matrix Analysis of Structures 3. Elements of Cost Engineering 4. StructuralDynamics 4. Advanced Concrete Design 6. BridgeEngineering 7. Plastic Design of Steel Structures

B. Geotechnical Engineering Stream

1. Geotechnical Processes 2. Advanced Foundation Design 3. Earth and Earth Retaining Structures

4. Soil Dynamics 5. Rock Engineering 6. Geotechnical Engineering Software 7. Environmental Geotechnology

C. Environmental Engineering Stream

1. Design of Waste Water System 2. Design of Water Supply and Treatment Systems 3. Municipal Engineering 4. Rural Water Supply and Sanitation 5. Industrial Air Pollution

D. General Civil Engineering

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

Finite Element and Finite Difference Methods Construction Equipment and Techniques Precast and Modular Construction Practices Transportation System and Planning Traffic Engineering Rural Roads Analytical Photogram try Techniques Theory of Errors and Adjustment Computations Elements of Geodesy and Field Astronomy Remote Sensing in Civil Engineering Design of Sub-structures Principles of Town Planning and Architecture Introduction to Geoinformatics

E. Courses offered by Applied Mechanics Department

1. Theory of Plates and Shells 2. Composite Materials 3. Experimental Stress Analysis 4. Matrix Methods in Vibrations 5. Analysis of Skeletal Structures 6. Advanced Strength of Materials 7. Plastic Analysis of Structures 8. Dynamic Analysis of Structures 9. Seismic Analysis of Structures 10. Theory of Elasticity and Plasticity 11. Open Channel Flow 12. Wave Mechanics 13. River Mechanics 14. Water Power Engineering 15. Advanced Fluid Mechanics 16. Analysis and Design of Hydraulic Structures

A. Structural Engineering Stream

A-1 Prestressed Concrete Concrete of Prestressing. Type of concrete and steel used in Prestress work. Allowable stresses. Losses in Prestressing. Effect of Shrinkage, Creep and Stretching of wires etc, Analysis and Design of Prestressed concrete Beams in bending and shear, Cable Profiles, Design of End Blocks, Calculation of Deflection and Ultimate Strength of a Prestressed beam, Use of Prestressed Concrete in Tension and Compression Members, Analysis and Design of Continuous Prestressed Concrete Beams, Application of Prestressed Concrete in Bridges. A-2 Matrix Analysis of Structures Introduction to Flexibility and stiffness method. Hand computation of problems on beam, trusses, frames and grids. Generalized computer oriented treatment of stiffness method. Method of assembling the stiffness matrix, substructure technique for solving very large structures. Analysis for imposed deformation, temperature, support settlement, etc. Transfer matrix method of analysing framed structure. A-3 Elements of Cost Engineering Introduction, Cost Optimisation Techniques, Feasibility Study and Project Controls, National Economy Study ,Optimisation Techniques ,References 1. Ahuja, H.N. "Construction Performance Control by Networks". 2. Wiley-Interscience Publication. 3. Bhatnagar, S.K., Network Analysis Techniques, Wiley Eastern Limited. A-4 Structural Dynamics

Wind and Earthquake Loading on structures. Structural idealization for dynamic analysis, Free and Forced vibrations of single degree, two degree and multi-degreefreedom systems, Vibration of continuous Beams, Lagrange's equation and its application, Seismic Coefficient method and Average Response Spectrum techniques in Structural Design, Use of IS-1893 in Earthquake Resistant Designs. A-5 Advanced Concrete Design Design of over-head tanks, Design of staging, Building Frames, Design of Bridges, Detailed design of Highway Bridges, Design of composit Sections

A-6 Bridge Engineering Site selection, various types of bridges and their suitability, loads, forces and IRC bridge loading and permissible stresses, Design of RC bridges under concentrated loads using effective width and Pigeauds Method, Courbon's method of load distribution. Detail design of slab. T-beam bridge, box culverts, Design and detailing of plate girder and steel Truss type bridges,Design of piers and pier caps. Abutments, and bearings. A-7 Plastic Design of Steel Structures General, General Methods for Plastic Design, Factors Affecting Fully Plastic Moments, Plastic Design, Minimum Weight Design B- Geotechnical Engineering Stream B-1 Geotechnical Processes Introduction , Soil Compaction , Stabilization ,Grouting, Reinforced Earth Geotextiles and Geomembranes, Dewatering

References 1. Ground Improvement - Haussman 2. Foundation Engineering - Leonards 3. Foundation Engineering - Witerkormn & Fang 4. Foundation on Difficult Ground-F.G. Bell 5. Grouting - Opnveiler 6. Grouting - Shroff 7. Earth & Rockfill dam-Sharma and Sharma. B-2 Advanced Foundation Design Bearing capacity and settlement analysis of shallow foundation, Allowable, Total and Differential Settlements, Various factor affecting Load Carrying Capacity of Piles, Pile Load Tests, Static and Kinematic Analysis of Pile Groups in Sand & Clays, Settlement and bearing Capacity of Pile Foundations, Latterally loaded and Battered Pile, Elements of well foundation, Shapes, depth of Scour, Well sinking, Tilts, Shift and their prevention, Types of coffer dams, Design of cellular coffer dams. B-3. Earth and Earth Retaining Structures

Earth and Rock Fill Dam, Choice of types, material, foundation, requirement of safety of earth dams, seepage analysis, Slope stability, types of slopes movements, Slope stability analysis, Translatory, Rotational and Wedge Analysis, Design Charts in slope analysis, Stability number, Crest Loading, dynamic loading, submergence and Instrumentation and Post construction obstructions Design of retaining walls, Braced cuts, Sheet piles, Anchored bulk heads, Coffer dams, Conduits. B-4 Soil Dynamics Introduction, Elementary vibration, Forced vibration with and without damping of single degree freedom system, Two degree freedom system Elementary ideas of multidegree freedom system. Trasmissibility, Lab and field instrumentation, Criteria of satisfactory machine foundation, Method of Analysis of Block foundation of various types under vibrations, Design procedure for various types of machine foundations, Influence on Soil Properties due to Dynamic loads. B-5 Rock Engineering Engineering classification of rocks and rock masses, engineering properties of intact rocks and rock masses, initial stresses in rocks and their measurements. Fracture mechanism, Griffith and modified Griffith theories, rock strength and failure criteria, influence of constituents, anisotropy and intersticial wateron rock strength behaviour, geotechnical processes in rock mechanics, grouting, rock bolting and blasting B-6 Geotechnical Engineering Software Introduction, Types and General description (features), Use of available software, Developmental aspects of Geotechnical Engineering Software. References 1. A.I. and Expert Systems - R.I. Levine, D.E. Drang and B. Edesion. 2. Principles of Expert Systems - A. Gupta and R.E. Prasad. 3. Proceedings of International Conference on Geotechnical and Computers - 1992, Paris. 4. Journal of Computers and Geotechnics - U.K. 5. ASCE Special Publication, No. 27, 1991. 6. Artificial Intelligence and Civil Engineering - 1991, B.H.V. Topping (ed.). 7. Computer Aided Design, Software and Analytical Tools - C.S. Krishnamoorthy and S. Rajeev, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi. 8. A. Guide to Expert Systems - D.A. Waterman. 9. Analytical and Computer Method in Foundation Engineering - J.E. Bowls. 10. Finite Element Programming - E. Hinton and D.R.J. Owen.

B-7 Environmental Geotechnology Introduction., Soil-waste Interaction., Geosynthetics - An Introduction., Erosion Control and Land Management, Design and Construction of Landfills for Municipal and Hazardous Waste, Design of Mine tailings Disposal Facilities and Flyash Disposal Facilities, Detection and Monitoring of Subsurface Contamination Including Instrumentation, Introduction of Remediation Technologies, Environmental Protection, Earth Structure, Design of Hazardous Waste and Nuclear Waste Repositories in Rock, Geotechnical Reuse of Waste Material, Control and Regulation, Subsidence and Heaving, Case Studies. References 1. Geotechnical Practices for Waste Disposal - D.E. Daniel (ed.) 1973) 2. Encyclopedia of Environmental Control Techniques H.T. Fang (ed.) 1992. 3. Design Construction and Monitoring and Landfills - A. Bagchi (1974). 4. Geotechnology of Waste Management I.S. Oweis and R.P. Khera (1990). 5. Waste Disposal in Rocks - r. Pusch. 6. Clay Barrier System for Waste Disposal Facilities - R.K. Rowe, R.M. Quigley, J.R. Booker. 7. Engineering with Geosynthetics - G.V. Rao and G.V.S.S. Raju (1992) 8. Soil Erosion and Conservation - R.P. Tripathi and H.P. Singh (1993). 9. Tailings Management - G.M. Ritcay (1989). 10. Environmental Aspects of Construction with Waste Material - J.J.M. Goumans. H.A. Vanderstoot and T.S. Albert.

C. Environmental Engineering Stream

C-1 Design of Waste Water System Wastewater characteristics, Wastewater Treatment, and processes, Process Flowsheets, Theory and processes and units including activated sludge stabilization ponds, aerated lagoon and oxidation sludges and disposal, septic tanks. Books Recommended 1. Manual on Severage and Sewage Disposal CPHEEO, Govt. of India. 2. Design of Wastewater Treatment, - S.R. Quasim, CBS Publications, U.S.A. 3. Environmental Engineering - Peavy McGraw Hills International. 4. Introduction to Environmental Engineering - Davis, McGraw Hills International. 5. Wastewater Engineering - Metcalf & Eddy Tata-McGraw Hill. 6. Water and Wastewater Engineering Vol. II - Fair, Geyer and Okin, John Wiley & Sons. 7. Water Supply and Sewerage - B.S.N. Raju, Tata McGraw Hills. 8. Wastewater Treatment for Pollution Control - S.J. Acreivala, Dekker & Mercel. Reactor Analysis, Unit operations Design of biological treatment process. Trickling filter, Waste ditches, Anaerobic treatment of

C-2 Design of Water Supply and Treatment Systems Water quality, Parameters of water quality, quality of water in various resource pools Unit operations and processes for water treatment, design of basins, rapid mixing devices, flocculators, filters and disinfection units, Analysis and design of water supply distribution networks. Books recommended 1. Manual on CPHEEO, Govt. of India. 2. Environmental Engineering - Peavy, McGraw Hill International. 3. Introduction to Environmental Engineering - Davis, McGraw Hill International. 4. Water and Wastewater Engineering Vol. I & II - Fair, Geyer and Okin, John Wiley & Sons.

5. Water Supply and Sewerage - B.S.N. Raju, Tata McGraw Hills. C-3 Municipal Engineering Planning of Urban Water Supply Project & its Implementation, Communicable Diseases, Rodent and Vector Control, Urban sanitation including Refuge Disposal, Waste Treatment within Municipal Authority, Municipal Rules, Regulations & Acts, Agencies involved, General sanitation of schools, Hospitals, Bathing places and houses etc. C-4 Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Water Supply, Nature of the Problem, Sources locating a well, Construction of a Dugwell, Drilled Tubewell, Water-lifting arrangements, Hilly Areas lakes and ponds, Treatment in Rural Water Supplies, Sanitation, Choosing Waste Disposal Techniques, Options for Excreta Disposal and Techniques for Reusing, Waste Disposal and Reuse, on Site collection and Disposal, pit latrines, Compositing privy, Septic Tanks and Aquaprivy, Collection and off Site Treatment, Cartage, waterborne ponds, Composting, Aquatic weeds, Reuse, Irrigation, Aquaculture, Algae, Fertilization and Biogas. Books Recommended 1. Manual on Water Supply and Treatment - CPHEEO Govt. of India. 2. Excreta Disposal for Rural Areas and Small Communities. Wagner, Lanoix, WHO Publication. 3. Small Community water supplies - Holket (ed.) John Wiley & Sons. C-5 Industrial Air Pollution Air Pollution, Meteorology of Air Pollution, Particulate Emission Control Devices, Gaseous Pollutants Control, Plant Compliance for Managers

References

1. Air Pollution Control and Design for Industry - Paul N. Cheremiseriniff. 2. Air Pollution and Industry - R.D. Ross. 3. Industrial Pollution Control Handbook - Herbert F. Land. 4. Air Pollution - work and Warner. 5. Introduction to Air Pollution and Control - Muralikrishna.

D. General Civil Engineering

D-1 Finite Element and Finite Difference Methods Derivation of Backward, Forward and Central Difference Relations and estimate of error in use of these Relations. Solution of the beam type problems in Equilibrium, stability and vibration using these, Extension of Central Difference Relations in solution of Partial Differential Equations. Application to Laplace equation and torsion problems, Introduction to Finite Element Method and its uses in analysis of Civil Engineering Structures, Derivation of the element characteristics and condensation technique. Application of the Method in treatment of Plane stress and Plane strain problems, Organisation of the Finite Element programme and data preparation, Efficient solution techniques for simultaneous linear algebraic equations obtained in Finite Difference and Finite Element formulation. References 1. Introduction to Finite Element Method - Desai and Abel. 2. Finite Element Method in Engineering - S.S. Rao. D-2 Construction Equipment and Techniques General considerations, Principle of Economics of Mechanised Construction Pavement Construction Equipments, Earth moving equipments, Excavation and lifting devices, Asphalt paving equipments, Special Equipments, Construction Process of Deep foundation for dams, bridges, high rise building, docks, harbours and airports.

List of References

1. Stuart Wood J.R. - Heavy construction equipment and methods, Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs, New Jersy. 2. R.L. Peuritoy - Construction Planning equipment and methods, McGraw Hills International Book Company. 3. James F. Russel - Construction equipment, Metropolitan Book Co. Delhi. 1985.

D-3 Precast and Modular Construction Practices Overview of reinforced and prestressed concrete construction Design and detailing of precast/prefabricated building components, Structural design and detailing of joints

in prefabricated structures, Production of ready mixed concrete, quality assurance, Use of equipments in precast prefabricated structure, Productivity analysis, Economics of form work, Design of Formwork and their reusability, Modular construction Practices, Fibonacci series, its handling and other reliable proportioning concepts. Modular coordination, Standardisation, system building, Lamination and Advantages of modular construction.

D-4 Transportation System and Planning Introduction, Technology of Transportation, Transportation system, Transportation, Planning

References 1. Introduction to Transportation Engineering - William W. Hay. 2. Introduction to Transportation Engineering Planning - E.K. Mortak. 3. Metropolitan Transportation Planning - J.W. Dickey.

D-5 Traffic Engineering Introduction, Traffic Flow Theory , Traffic Studies ,Traffic Control

References

1. Highway Engineering - S.K. Khanna & CED Justo. 2. Transportation and Traffic Engineering Handbook - Institution of Transportation Engineering, U.S.A.

D-6 Rural Roads

Introduction, Rural Roads - their necessity and importance for the nation, Alignment and Design, ideal alignment and deviations from it, Construction and Maintenance References

1. Highway Engineering - S.P. Bindra 2. Journals of Indian Roads Congress 3. Journals of Indian Highways

D-7 Analytical Photogrammetic Techniques

Development of photogrammetry as mapping technique, applications and advantages, Coordinate systems used in photogrammetry, Elements of interior and exterior orientation. Lens distortion and its elimination, elements of relative orientation, absolute orientation, Principles of re-projection, General idea about stereoplotting instruments, Different systems of aerial triangulation, Principles, Details of independent model configuration, strip formation and adjustment, Ground control provision, Choice of photographic scales, factors affecting cost and accuracy, Map substitutes, photomaps and mosaics.

D-8 Theory of Errors and Adjustment Computations

Errors-definition, sources and classification, Mathematical model, Error propagation, Laws of accidental errors, types of frequency distribution, Normal law of error, Deviation of normal law. Test of departure, most probable value, Measures of precision, standard error of indirectly observed and conditioned quantities, Weighting of observations, Rejection criteria, Statistical tests to be applied to observational data, Chi-square test, I-test, variance ratio test, curve fitting and correlation, Propagation of systematic and accidental errors, theory of least squares and its application to adjustment problems, Adjustment computations by observation equation method and condition equation method in matrix form, Adjustment of simple triangulation figures, Adjustment of level nets.

D-9 Elements of Geodesy and Field Astronomy

Figures of earth, some important spheroids, Properties of spheroids and Geoid, Spherical excess, computations of geodetic positions, Map projection-necessity and classification, properties of cylindrical and conical projections, Definitions of terms used in field astronomy, Astronomical coordinate systems, elementary spherical trigonometry, Napier's rules, Astronomical triangle with star at elongation, prime vertical, horizon and transit, systems of time, Interconversion, equations of time,

Simple methods of determining azimuth, latitude and time, correction to field observations.

D-10 Remote Sensing in Civil Engineering

Definition of terms, space and airborne imageries, characteristics of photographic images, colour, tone and texture, Techniques of photo-interpretation, Special equipments, photo-interpretation keys, Ground truth collection and verification, photo-interpretation for selection of Civil Engineering project sites such as for buildings, Railways and highways etc, Principles of Remote Sensing and platform for remote sensing, different platform sensor combinations, The multiconcept, remote sensing through visible and other bands spectral signals, Different methods of remotely sensed data interpretation, Application of Remote sensing in land use and land cover analysis water resources management flood zoning and damage estimation, pollution studies, regional planning, Survey of natural resources and engineering works, Remote sensing satellite and their data products.

D-11 Design of Sub-structures

Footing Bridge Sub-structures, Retaining Walls, Marine Sub-structure, Machine Foundation.

D-12 Principles of Town Planning and Architecture

Principles of town planning, Land use patterns, Population survey, Density concepts, Services and transportation planning, Concept of habitat including environmental pollution, problems of metropolis, Satellite town concepts, Garden city movement, Neighbourhood planning, Brief history of architecture, Impact of development of materials through ages, Evolution of architectural forms, Anesthetics and functional proportions, Principles of architecture Design, Building Bye-Laws, Scale, Forms, Texture, Colour, Balance, Composition of Space, Role of architects and town planners, Architectural Drawing, Different symbols used in building industry, Design of typical buildings such as school, hospital, residencial and commercial complex, etc.

D-13 Introduction to Geoinformatics

Remote Sensing, Geographic Information System (GIS), Photogrammetry, Global Positioning System (GPS)

E. Courses offered by Applied Mechanics Department

E-1 Theory of Plates and Shells

Plates : Cylindrical bending of plates, Pure bending of plates. Plate Equation, Rectangular plates - Navier's and Levy's solution, Axi-symmetrically loaded circular plates, Plates on elastic foundation, Anisotropic plates.

Shells : Classification of shells, Membrane theory of shells of revolution and cylindrical shells, Bending theory of axi-symmetrically loaded shells of revolution and cylindrical shells.

E-2 Composite Materials

Introduction, Historical background, Applications. Fibres and matrix types and properties. Classification of composites. Particulate, Flaked Fibrous, Whisker and Hybrid composites. Forms of fibre reinforcement. Comparison of composites with R.C.C. and metals. Behaviour of uni-directional, crossply, angleply and other composites-strength and stiffness. Anisotropy, orthotropy etc. and generalized Hooke's law. Performance and behaviour of lamina and laminates. Beams, column etc. of sandwich composites and conventional composites. Short fibre composites. Manufacturing techniques, ingredients and equipment joints. Performance of composites under adverse conditions. Resin treated concrete. Wear and abrasion resistant composite. Liquid crystal polymers. Optical, electrical, absorption, conductivity and other properties.

E-3 Experimental Stress Analysis

Behaviour of light, Polarized light, Plane polariscope. Wave plates, Conditioning of light by a series combination of a linear. Polarizer and a wave plate. Arrangement of Optical elements in Polariscope, Construction Details of Diffused Light and Lense Type Polariscope.

Theory of Photoelasticity. The stress optic law in two dimensions at normal incidence. Effects of a stress model in a plane Polariscope, Effect of Stressed model in a circular Polariscope (Dark field and light field arrangement).

Criteria for selection of model materials, Properties of commonly employed photoelastic materials, Conclusions pertaining to material selection.

Introduction, Isochromatic fringe patterns, Isoclinic fringe pattern, Compensation techniques, Separation techniques, Scaling model to prototype stresses. Locking in, Model Deformations, Materials for three dimensional Photoelasticity, Slicing the model and interpretation of the resulting fringe patterns. Effective Stresses.

Birefringent coatings, sensitivity of briefringent coating. Reinforcing effects of birefringent coating. Introduction, Coating stresses, Failure theories, Brittle coating Crack patterns produced by Refrigeration techniques and releasing the load crack detection and types of brittle coating.

Basic characteristics of strain gauge, Types of strain gauge, Factors producing strain sensitivity in metallic alloys, Gauge construction, Temperature compensation, Factors influencing Gauge selection, Gauge sensitivities and gauge factor corrections for transient strain effect.

E-4 Matrix Methods in Vibrations

Vibrations, Introduction

Multidegree of freedom systems. 3 D freedom systems. Solution by iteration, Orthoganality, Jumping technique for calculating stiffness and mass matrix for axially loaded members.

Vibration of beams : Mode shapes of beams during vibrations, Load displacement relationship for beam elements, Vibration of beams with distributed mass. Distributed load on beams with uniformly distributed harmonic force. Consideration of damping force on a beam. Vibration analysis of systems with inclined members. Planar systems, Structures with stiff or welded joints. Computer Programme for the solution of multidegree of freedom vibration systems.

E-5 Analysis of Skeletal Structures

Matrix methods in Skeletal structural analysis : Stiffness method.

Nonlinear Structural Analysis : Matrix displacement analysis for large deflections. Geometrical stiffness. Stability analysis of simple truss, Columns using displacement method.

Vibrations of Elastic Systems : Principle of virtual work in dynamics of elastic systems. Equations of motion and equilibrium. Equivalent masses in matrix. analysis, condensed mass matrix. Lumped mass representation, Vibration analysis based on stiffness, orthogonality relations, Damped Structural systems.

Beam Column : Beam-column with concentrated load. distributed lateral load and end moments, Effect of Axial load on bending stiffness, slope deflection equation, Failure of beam column and interaction equations.

Beams on Elastic Foundations : Infinite beam subjected to concentrated loads and distributed load segment. Semi-infinite beam subjected to loads at it ends and near its end, shock waves.

E-6 Advanced Strength of Materials

Stresses and strains in three dimensions. Theories of failure. Beams on elastic foundations. Infinite, semi-infinite and finite beams. Bending of curved beam in the plane of loading-carne hooks. chain-links. Bending of a curved beam out of its initial plane. Saint Venant's equations and equations of equilibrium. Bending of circular beams subjected to symmetric loading. Bending of circular arc Bow girder.

Shear centre of cross section of a beam. Bending axis, shear flow, shear centres for various sections composed of thin members torsion of non-circular members. St. Venant's theory, Torsional stresses in elliptical shaft. Approximate solution for rectangular section. Membrane Analogy, Torsion of hollow sections. Torsional stresses in thin walled open and closed sections. Plastic yielding of circular shafts.

Bending of thin plates. Assumptions of theory. Governing differential equation for deflection of plates, Boundary conditions, solutions for rectangular plates. Navier's and levy's solutions.

References 1. Advanced Mechanics of Materials. - A.P. Boresi and O.M. sidebottom. 2. Mechanics of Materials Vol. II. - J.E. Hearn.

E-7 Plastic Analysis of Structures

Introduction, Historical review, plastic failure, plastic moment, capacity of a crosssection, shape factor, concept of load factor. Plastic hinge and collapse Mechanisms.

Analysis of beams and frames. Semi Graphical method and Mechanism method. Plastic moment distribution for multi-storey and multi-bay frames. Analysis for deflections at collapse. Effect of axial force and shear.

References

1. Plastic Analysis - L.S. Beedle 2. Plastic Analysis - B.G. Neal 3. Plastic Analysis - Mogg.

E-8 Dynamic Analysis of Structures

Free and forced vibration of single degree and multi-degree freedom systems in direct load, bending, shear and torsion. Earthquake loading and structural idealisation for dynamic analysis. Vibrations of simple and continuous beam. Vibrations of portal and multistorey building frames. Use Lagrange's equation and its applications.

References

1. Dynamic Framed Structures - Rogers. 2. Dynamical Behaviour of Structures - Warburton. 3. Structural Design of Dynamic Loads - Morris.

E-9 Seismic Analysis of Structures

Type of Dynamic Loading : Static vs. dynamic analysis. Earthquake : Occurence and its elements

Analysis of SDOF systems and MDOF systems Rayleigh's stodata's method of analysis

Seismic Response of Buildings (Structures)

Calculation of Time period, Base shear and distribution of forces etc. by using conventional approaches e.g. seimic coefficient method, response spectrum method. Effect of torsion on the building P-S effect. An introduction to Seimic analysis of special structures : Nuclear power plant, water tower, Dam, Chimney etc. An introduction to Dynamics of soil-structure interaction.

References

1. Theory of Vibration with Application : W.T. Thomson. 2. Dynamics of Structures : R.W. Clough & Pension. 3. Elements of Earthquake Engg. : A.R. Chandrasekharan and Jaikrishna. 4. Fundamentals of Earthquake Engineering : Newmarks and Rosenbleuter.

E-10 Theory of Elasticity and Plasticity

Fundamentals of Elasticity Theory : The requirements for a solution, solution procedures, the St. Venant's principle, Stress functions. Beams : Some exact solutions for the bending of beams. Beams of irregular crosssection, Curved beams. Plates : circular plates.

Shells : Membrane theory of shells of revolution and cylindrical shells. Concentrated Loads and Stress Concentrations, Fracture Mechanics : Stress distributions due to cracks, & Fracture, Vibrational and Energy Methods. Numerical Methods. Plasticity : Yield surfaces, Prandtl - Reuse. Theory and Deformation Theory, Generalized stress-strain relations, Bending and torsion of prismatic bars, Axisymmetric problems. Metal forming processes.

E-11 Open Channel Flow

Classification, description, types energy and momentum equation for prismatic and non prismatic channels. Uniform flow, critical flow, critical depth, specific energy. Gradually varried flow, dynamic equation, flow profiles, computation, analytical and graphical methods, transitions of subcritical and supercritical flow.

Spatially varied flow : Basic principles assumptions, dynamic equation, analysis of flow profile, methods of numerical interaction.

Rapidly varied flow : Characteristics of the flow, hydraulic jump in horizontal, and sloping channels, submerged hydraulic jump. Flow in channel of non-linear alignment and non-prismatic channel sections.

Books Recommended

1. Flow in Open Channel - Ven Te Chow. 2. Flow Through Open Channel - K.G. Ranga Raju. 3. Open Channel Flow - Henderson.

E-12 Wave Mechanics

Theory of small amplitude periodic waves, Effect of slope of continental and nearshore shelf, Types of breakers, Refraction and mach stem effect, Coastline features littorial drift Break water and forces thereon, Mooring and mooring forces, Concepts of wave generation. Wave forces on structures.

E- 13 River Mechanics

Contenrs : River morphology, behaviour of river flow vis-vis-geophysical consideration and readjustment, mechanics of sediment transport, River Gauging, Socio-economic and Ecological study of river flows and their utilisation.

E-14 Water Power Engineering

Unsteady flow in open channels, water hammer in pipes, Layout of hydropower systems, Civil works, Surge tanks, Design of penstocks and surge tanks and their hydraulic performance, Mass curves, Load curves, Peak percentage curves, Reservoir Capacity Design. Types of power supply Role of water power in multi-source power systems, Penstocks, Power channels, Accessories values, etc. Pondage and storage requirements. Types of plants Run-off river, storage, pumped, storage, tidal, diversion, valley dam, Fundamental Concepts of tidal basins and generation of tidal power, power houses, surface and underground, Turbines - Progressive changes from impulse to ractive radial flow to axial flow units.

E-15 Advanced Fluid Mechanics

Of Euler's Equations Navier-Stokes' equations, Integration, to Bernoulli's equation, Time dependent potential, Stokes theorem and Greens' theorem, Conformal transformation, Flow nets, Axisymmetric boundary layer flows, Helmhortz principle, vorticity and momentum transfer concepts on turbulence, spectra of turbulence, Turbulence measurements.

E-16 Analysis and Design of Hydraulic Structures Analysis and Design of Hydraulic Structures, Brief description of various hydraulic structures Hydraulic Design of weir on permeable foundation, Hydraulic/Design of culverts, cross drainage works, River Training works, falls.

Design considerations in non-linear channels. Hydraulic Design of earthen dams and rigid dams (gravity and arch dam). Open Elective II 1. Water Resources Management Civil Engg. Dept. 2. Operation Research Technique Civil Engg. Dept. 3. Elements of Remote Sensing Civil Engg. Dept. 4. Regional and Urban Planning Civil Engg. Dept. 1. Water Resources Management 1. Introduction of the subject. 2. Global and National scenario of water availability. 3. Projected water needs for drinking, agriculture and other uses. 4. River basins of India and Inter Basin transfer of water, Run off and rainfall data of basins. 5. National Water Policy. 6. Water power, its relation with irrigation and other needs. 7. Ground Water - Its hydrology, conjunctive uses etc. and ground water rules. 8. Storage of water - Current storage scenario in India. Sedimentation, evaporation and other related problems like location of storage sites and rehabilation problems, etc. 9. Inter state and Inter National level sharing of water. 10. Floods and draughts, drainage, water logging, soil salinity and soil conservation problems. 11. Broad Principles of Hydraulic structures and canal systems. 12. Water related environmental problems. 13. Water pollution, ground water and river pollutions etc. 14. Water conservation measures.

2. Operation Research Technique

(Excluding Mechanical and Production Engineering)

Introduction : History of operations research. Nature & Scope of Operations Research. Allocation, assignment and transportation models, construction and Solution of these models.

Linear Programming : Introduction, Mathematical formulation of the problem. Graphical solution methods. Mathematical solution of linear programming problem, Slack, and surplus variables. Matrix formulation of General linear Programming Problem.

The Simplex Method : Fundamental properties of solution corroboration of extreme points. Simplex algorithm, computational procedures. Artificial variables. Two phase simplex method. Formulation of linear Programming Problems and its solution by simplex method. Unrestricted variables, problems of degeneracy.

Principle of duality in Simplex method. Formation of dual with mixed type of constraints. Solution of primal and dual (solution of dual contains solution of Primal also) Sensitivity analysis.

Integer Programming : Formulation and solution of Integer Programming problem.

Game Theory : Introduction. Two persons zero sum games. The Maxxmini and Minimax principles.

Graphical Solution : Reduction of Game problem to L.P.P. The transportation problem Matrix form of transportation prlblem, initial basic feasible solution. Selecting the entering variable. Selecting the leaving variable. Transportation algorithm. Degeneracy in transportation problem. Inventory Control.

3. ELEMENTS OF REMOTE SENSING

Remote sensing- introduction, Physics of remote sensing- electromagnetic radiations and their characteristics, Thermal emissions, Multi-concept in remote sensing, Remote sensing satellites and their data products, Sensors and orbital

characteristics, Spectral reflectance curves for earth surface features, Methods of remotely sensed data interpretation- Visual interpretation, Concept of FCC

Digital image processing- Digital image and its characteristics, satellite data formats, Image rectification and restoration, Image Enhancement- Contrast Manipulation, Spatial Feature Manipulation, Multi-image manipulation, Image Classification-

Unsupervised and Supervised Classification, Classification Accuracy, Details of digital image processing software packages

Applications of remote sensing in Natural resources management, Environmental impact assessment and water resources management

4. Regional and Urban Planning 1. Introduction : Definition. Theories in urban and regional planning. Efficiency measures, Planners skills. Planning processes and continuity of planning process. Visual representation for planning purposes.

2. Regional Planning : Integrated Area planning in India. Distribution and sizes of settlements. Factors Affecting regional planning, regional surveys and preparation of regional plans.

3. Urban-Planning : Factors affecting urban growth, town plans and local surveys. Planning for utilities, services and civil amenities.

4. Standards and Design : Service design and networking, settlement and habitat, Open space land use planning, Integrated rural planning schemes.

5. Development : Control and Planning Organisation, Development Control legislation. Master Plans, Growth of urban complexes.

Text Books and References

1. Urban and Regional Planning in India - by K.V. Sundaram. Vikash Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. 2. Town and Country Planning by Lewis Kuble. 3. The Urban Pattern - by A.B. Gallion.

CE 801 Steel Structure II

Loads on Industrial structures and Configuration of various Industrial buildings, Various types of Roofs and Roof coverings. Design of Roof trusses, sag rods and purlins. Single and two bay industrial frames, Gantry girders, Wind bracings, Industrial columns and their foundations.

Design of steel stacks. Design of Elevated Rectangular, Circular and Pressed tanks and their staging. Riveted and Welded Plate Girders : Design of cross-section, curtailment, bearing stiffener, intermediate stiffeners, splices. Introduction to steel bridges. Introduction to light gauge steel structures.

CE 802 Water Resources Engineering II 1. Principles of Design of Canal Masonary Works : Types of Masonry work, Principle of design, BLIGHS Theory, Khoslas theory for determination of pressure and exit gradient, Hydraulic jump. 2. Regulation Works : Falls, Classification of falls, Design of fails, Distributory head regulator and cross-regulator, Escape, Bed bars. 3. Cross Drainage Works : Necessity and types, Aquaduct, Syphon Aquaduct, Super passage, Canal syphon, Level crossing, Design of cross drainage work. 4. Canal Head Works : Functions, Location, Layout of Head work, Weir, Canal head regulator, Design of Weirs on permeable foundation, silt control at head work. 5. River Training : Objective & scope, classification of river & river training, stages, Methods of River Training, bank protection. 6. Investigation & Planning of Dams & Reservoirs : Introduction, Selection of Dam sites, Investigation, Estimation of storage capacity, Principle of Reservoir planning. Flood Routing, Reservior loss, Reservoir sedimentation, Types of Dams and their characteristic. 7. Gravity Dams : Forces acting, method of analysis, Modes of failure and fractors of safety, Elementary Profile of a gravity dam, Stability analysis, galleries, Foundation treatment, control of cracking. 8. Earth & Rockfill Dams : Earth dam, Foundation, Materials, Criteria for safe design, typical sections, compaction of Rock fill dam. 9. Spilways : Spilway capacity, Types of spilway, Energy dissipation below spillway, Types of gates. 10. Hydro-Electric Power : Assessment of potential, Classification of power plants, Types of turbine, Power house.

References

1. Fundamentals of Irrigation Engg. by Bharat Singh.

2. Theory and Design of Irrigation Structure by Dr. R.S. Varshney, Gupta & Gupta. 3. Irrigation & Water Power Engineering by Dr. B.C. Punamia & Pandey, B.B. Lal.

CE 803 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE DESIGN L3 T1 Wind and Earthquake loading on structure. Structural idealization for dynamic analysis. Free and Forced vibrations of single degree, tow degree and multi-degreefreedom systems, Vibration of continuous Beams.

Lagrange's equation and its application. Seismic Coefficient method and average Response spectrum techniques in Structural Design. Design criteria for satisfactory Action of a machine foundation. Determination of Soil spring constants. Degrees of freedom of a block foundation. I.S. ode for design & construction of m/c dns. References: 14. 15. Introduction to Structural Dynamics - J.M. Biggs Elements of Chandrasekaran Earthquake Engineering Jai Krishna an A.R.

16. 17.

IS: 1983 - 1984 Criterion for Earthquake Resistant Design. Fundamental of Earthquake Engineering -N.M. Neumarks and E. Rosenblueth. Engineering Vibrations - L.S. Jacobsen & R.s. Ayre. Structural Dynamics - Theory & cpomputation - Mario Paz. Dynamics of Structures Theory and Applicaions to Earhquake Engineering - Anil K. Chopra. Structural dynamics - R. Roy Craig Jr. Dynamics of structures - R. W. Clough and JPenjien.

18. 19. 20.

21. 22.