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French language

French language, member of the Romance group of the Italic subfamily of the
Indo-European family of languages (see Romance languages). It is spoken as a first
language by more than 70 million people, chiefly in France (55 million speakers),
Belgium (3 million), Switzerland (1.5 million), former French and Belgian
colonies in Africa (5 million), and Canada (6.5 million). French probably ranks
next after English as a second tongue. Having served as an international language
in diplomacy and commerce as well as among educated people during the last few
centuries, it still enjoys great prestige culturally and is one of the languages used
officially by the United nations

Countries where French is an official language

r.

Country

Continent

Population
(2008)[2]

French-speakers Partial-French French-speakers,


(2005
speakers (2005 full and partial
[3]
estimation)
estimation)
combined

Francophone
367,428,669 NA
World

NA

162,348,020

Democratic
1. Republic of the Africa
Congo

66,514,506

6,080,000

18,240,000

24,320,000

2.

France

Europe

65,057,790

60,578,6001

NA

60,578,600

3.

Canada

North
America

33,143,600

7,741,955

2,848,745

10,590,700

4.

Madagascar Africa

20,042,551

865,000

2,664,200

3,529,200

5.

Cameroon

Africa

18,467,692

2,950,300

4,393,100

7,343,400

6.

Cte d'Ivoire Africa

18,373,060

12,740,000

NA

12,740,000

15,264,735

695,000

NA

695,000

7.

Burkina
Faso

Africa

r.

Country

Continent

Population
(2008)[2]

French-speakers Partial-French French-speakers,


(2005
speakers (2005 full and partial
[3]
estimation)
estimation)
combined

8.

Niger

Africa

13,272,679

1,260,000

NA

1,260,000

9.

Senegal

Africa

12,853,259

1,170,000

2,457,000

3,627,000

10.

Mali

Africa

12,324,029

1,107,000

NA

1,107,000

11.

Rwanda

Africa

10,473,282

609,000

174,000

783,000

12.

Belgium

Europe

10,403,951

4,300,000

2,000,000

6,300,000

13.

Guinea

Africa

10,211,437

2,000,000

4,000,000

6,000,000

14.

Chad

Africa

10,111,337

1,940,000

NA

1,940,000

15.

Haiti

North
America

8,924,553

5,664,000

5,622,500

6,286,500

16.

Burundi

Africa

8,691,005

390,000

234,000

624,000

17.

Benin

Africa

8,294,941

739,200

1,402,800

2,142,000

18.

Switzerland Europe

7,581,520

1,509,600

2,072,000

3,582,120

19.

Togo

Africa

5,858,673

2,000,000

NA

2,000,000

20.

Central
Africa
African Republic

4,434,873

945,000

NA

945,000

21.

Republic of
Africa
the Congo

3,903,318

1,200,000

1,200,000

2,400,000

22.

Gabon

Africa

1,485,832

1,200,000

NA

1,200,000

23.

Comoros

Africa

731,775

312,200

NA

312,200

Africa

616,459

100,000

200,000

300,000

24.

Equatorial
Guinea

r.

Country

25.

Djibouti

26.

Continent

Africa

Population
(2008)[2]

French-speakers Partial-French French-speakers,


(2005
speakers (2005 full and partial
[3]
estimation)
estimation)
combined

506,221

159,800

159,800

Luxembourg Europe

486,006

430,000

20,000

450,000

27.

Vanuatu

Oceania

215,446

99,000

NA

99,000

28.

Seychelles

Africa

82,247

4,000

44,000

48,000

29.

Monaco

Europe

32,796

23,400

NA

23,400

Countries where French is an official language


Dependent entities where French is an official language
Nr.

Entity

1.

Pondicherry

2.

Continent
Asia

Population

Status

973,829

Union Territory of India

French Polynesia Oceania

267,000

Overseas Collectivity of France

3.

New Caledonia

Oceania

224,824

Overseas Collectivity of France

4.

Aosta Valley

Europe

128,000

Autonomous region of Italy

5.

Jersey

Europe

91,533

British Crown dependency

6.

Guernsey

Europe

65,726

British Crown dependency

7.

Saint Martin

North America 29,376

8.

Wallis and Futuna Oceania

Saint Barthlemy North America 7,492

16,448

Overseas Collectivity of France


Overseas Collectivity of France
Overseas Collectivity of France

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