Reg. No.

Question Paper Code: W7666

M.E. DEGREE EXAMINATION, JANUARY 2010 First Semester Engineering Design

MA 9214 APPLIED MATHEMATICS FOR ENGINEERING DESIGN (Common to M.E. Computer Aided Design and M.E. Product Design and Development) (Regulations 2009) Time: Three hours Answer ALL Questions

PART A (10 2 = 20 Marks) 1.

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Y X 1 2 1 2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

Evaluate k, if the joint probability density function of a random variable ( X , Y ) is given by f (x , y ) = kx (x y ) in 0 x 2,x < y < x , f (x , y ) = 0 , elsewhere.

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3.
4.

Classify the partial differential equation (x + 4 )u xx 2(x + 2)u xy + xu yy = 0 . State the implicit formula for Crank-Nicholson scheme. State Kronecker delta.

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5. 6.

Define Christoffel symbol of first kind.

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2.

Find the conditional distribution of X given Y = 2 from the bivariate distribution of random variable ( X , Y ) given in

4
Maximum: 100 Marks

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x1

x0

x1

8.

State the necessary condition for which an extremum.

x0

f ( x, y , y ,... y , y , y ,... y ) dx
1 2 n ' 1 ' 2 ' n

10.

Define the discrete Fourier transform pair.

PART B (5 16 = 80 Marks) 11. (a) (i) Two dimensional random variable

( X ,Y )

density function of f (x , y ) = 8xy,0 < x < y < 1, f (x , y ) = 0 elsewhere.

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X 1 2 3 Or

1 1 Find (1) P X < Y < , (2) the marginal distributions and 2 4 (3) verify whether X and Y are independent. (8)

(ii)

Following table gives the data on rainfall and discharge in a certain river. Obtain the line of regression of y on x and estimate y at x = 2 . (8) Rain fall x in inches : 1.53 1.78 2.60 2.95 3.42 Discharge y (1000 cc) : 33.5 36.3 40.0 45.8 53.5

(b)

(i)

The following table represents the joint probability distribution of the discrete random variable ( X , Y ) . Find all marginal distributions, conditional distribution of X given Y = 1 conditional distribution of Y given X = 1 .

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4
Y 1 2 3
2

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4
has the joint probability

9.

Define linear convolution.

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1/2 1/6 0 0 1/9 1/5 1/18 1/4 2/15

(ii)

Obtain the coefficient of correlation between x and y from the given data. (8) x : 78 89 97 69 59 79 68 57 y : 125 137 156 112 107 138 123 108

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to be
and (8)

7.

State the Euler equation for

f (x , y, y)dx

given that f is independent of y .

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12.

(a)

(i)

(ii)

Solve the Laplace equation 2 u = 8x 2 y 2 for the square mesh given below with u(x , y ) = 0 on the boundary and mesh length = 1 (8)

u1 u2 u1

u2 u3 u2

u1 u2 u1

Or (b) (i) Give the values of u(x , y ) on the boundary of the square mesh below. Solve u xx + u yy = 0 at the pivotal points by iterating till the mesh values are correct to two decimal places.

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1000 1000 1000

4
(8)

1000

2000 2000

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1000 500
3

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0

500 0

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(ii)

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The transverse displacement u at the point at a distance x from one end at any time t of a vibrating string satisfies the equation utt = 4u xx with the boundary conditions u = 0 at x = 0, t > 0 , u = 0 at x = 4 , t > 0 and the initial conditions u = x (4 x ) and ut = 0 at t = 0 , 0 x 4 . Solve this equation numerically for 0 t 2 , taking h = 1.0 and k = 0.5 . (8)
1 n(n + 1) 2 (8)

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13.

(a)

(i)

Show that a symmetric tensor of the second order has only

different components.

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Find the solution of the parabolic equation u xx = 2ut , when u(0,t ) = u(4,t ) = 0 and u(x ,0 ) = 10 x (4 x ) taking h = 1 . Find the values of t upto t = 2 . (8)

(ii)

Or (b) (i)

(ii)

14.

(a) (i)

(ii)

(b)

(i)

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)

Find the path on which a particle in the absence of friction will slide from one point to another in the shortest time under the action gravity. (8) Find an approximate solution of the Poisson equation Z = 1 in a x a , the rectangle D = subject to the condition z = 0 on the b y b. contour using Kantrovitch method. (8) Or Determine the extremal of the functional

v[ y(x )] =

(y
0

y 2 + x 2 dx that

satisfies the conditional y(0 ) = 1 ,

y (0 ) = 0 , y = 0 and y = 1 . 2 2

(ii)

15.

(a)

(i)

Find the linear convolution of (1) x (n ) and y(n ) (2) x (n ) and x (n ) , using circular convolution method, given that x (n ) = { ,2,2,1} and 1 (8) y(n ) = {3,2,1} .

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(ii)

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(b)

(i)

Find the DFS of the sequences (1) x (n ) = { , 1, 0 0} which is 4-periodic 1 n . (8) and (2) x (n ) = cos 3 Or Find the DTFT of the following infinite sequences (1) x (n ) = (n ) A , for 0 n N 1 and (2) x (n ) = (8) 0, otherwise.

(ii)

Find the IDFT of {X (k )} , given that

X (k ) = {4,3(1 i ), 2,3(1 + i ); N = 4} and

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4

3 Find an approximate solution of the nonlinear equation y = y 2 2 that satisfies conditions y(0 ) = 4, y(1) = 1 using Ritz method. (8)

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A contravariant tensor has components xy, 2 y z 2 , xz in rectangular co-ordinates. Find its covariant components in spherical co-ordinates. (8) 1 2 2 2 2 If (ds ) = (dr ) + r 2 (d ) + r 2 sin 2 (d ) , find the values of 22 3 (8) and . 13

(1)

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(8)

i Prove that = j log g . ij x

(8)

(8)

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(2)

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5

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e i (0.8 )k , for k = 0,1,2 X (k ) = i (0.8 )(5k ) e , for k = 3,4 .