Roll Number:-33 Computer Science Paper No:-3 Practical Practical No:-1 (a) Write and execute the commands

for the following: i. ii. Solution:i. [user37@centosserver ~]$ cat > item1 1 2 3 4 [user37@centosserver ~]$ cp item1 item2 [user37@centosserver ~]$ cat item2 1 2 3 4 ii. [user37@centosserver ~]$ wc -l item1 4 item1 [user37@centosserver ~]$ wc -w item1 4 item1 [user37@centosserver ~]$ wc -c item1 8 item1 Create a file item1<rollno> with atleast three lines. Copy the file into file item2<rollno>. Count number of lines, words & characters in a file item1<seatno>.

Roll Number:-33

(b) Write and execute the commands to change the directory to /bin and do the following: i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. list all filenames. list all filenames with one screen at a time. list all filenames with 2 characters, 3 characters. List all filenames starting with vowel. List all filenames with the last character as a or b or c or d. List all filenames with exactly three characters in which the second character is a vowel. Solution:i. [user37@centosserver ~]$ cd /bin [user37@centosserver bin]$ ls alsacard alsaunmute arch awk basename bash cat chgrp chmod chown ii. [user37@centosserver bin]$ ls | more alsacard alsaunmute arch awk basename 2 ex false fgrep fipscheck fipshmac gawk gettext ed egrep env mailx mkdir mknod mktemp more mount mountpoint mv netstat nice su sync tar taskset tcptraceroute tcsh touch sleep sort stty

Roll Number:-33 bash cat chgrp chmod fgrep iii. [user37@centosserver bin]$ ls ?? cp dd df ed ex ln ls mv ps rm sh su vi [user37@centosserver bin]$ ls ??? awk cat csh cut env ksh pwd raw red rpm rvi sed tar zsh iv. [user37@centosserver bin]$ ls [aeiou]* alsacard awk egrep igawk uname arch v. [user37@centosserver bin]$ ls *[abcd] alsacard dbus-send doexec fipshmac loadkeys.static pwd sed chmod vi. [user37@centosserver bin]$ ls ?[aeiou]? cat cut raw red sed tar dd ed ipcalc mknod red sync ed ex umount unicode_stop unlink alsaunmute echo env ipcalc unicode_start usleep

(c) Write and execute the commands to change the directory to /etc and do the following: i. ii. iii. List the contents of the directory. List the contents of the directory along with all hidden files. List all files with their attributes and file permissions. 3

Roll Number:-33 iv. v. vi. Solution:i. [user37@centosserver etc]$ ls a2ps.cfg a2ps-site.cfg acpi adjtime alchemist a2ps.cfg a2ps-site.cfg acpi adjtime alchemist ii. [user37@centosserver etc]$ ls -aFx ./ a2ps-site.cfg alchemist/ alsa/ asound.state audit/ auto.misc avahi/ bluetooth/ iii. [user37@centosserver etc]$ ls -l total 3788 4 ../ acpi/ aliases alternatives/ at.deny auto.net* bashrc a2ps.cfg adjtime aliases.db anacrontab audisp/ auto.smb* blkid/ capi.conf gimp gnome-vfs-2.0 gpm-root.conf gre.d gimp gnome-vfs-2.0 gpm-root.conf gre.d modprobe.d motd mtools.conf rpm rwtab rwtab.d samba List all files identifying directories and executable files. Give the file listing displayed in columns. Give the file listing in reverse order.

gnome-vfs-mime-magic mtab

multipath.conf sane.d modprobe.d motd mtools.conf rpm rwtab rwtab.d samba

[user37@centosserver etc]$ ls

gnome-vfs-mime-magic mtab

multipath.conf sane.d

autofs_ldap_auth.conf auto.master

bonobo-activation/

Roll Number:-33 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15288 May 24 2008 a2ps.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2562 May 24 2008 a2ps-site.cfg drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 12 2010 acpi -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 44 Nov 26 16:27 adjtime drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 12 2010 alchemist -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1512 Apr 25 2005 aliases -rw-r----- 1 root smmsp 12288 Nov 29 14:06 aliases.db iv. [user15@centosserver etc]$ ls -f . .. Muttrc resolv.conf zshrc webalizer.conf minicom.users rpc passwd php.ini v. [user37@centosserver etc]$ ls -x a2ps.cfg adjtime aliases.db anacrontab audisp vi. [user15@centosserver etc]$ ls -r zshrc zshenv zprofile rhgb mke2fs.conf minicom.users gconf fstab foomatic 5 resolv.conf a2ps-site.cfg alchemist alsa asound.state audit acpi aliases alternatives at.deny autofs_ldap_auth.conf dumpdates esd.conf sudoers securetty bonobo-activation a2ps-site.cfg rc0.d cron.deny adjtime openldap nsswitch.conf security man.config profile inputrc hosts initlog.conf zlogout crontab desktop-profiles

redhat-release mime.types

Roll Number:-33 zlogout zlogin yum.repos.d yum.conf yum yp.conf redhat-lsb reader.conf readahead.d rc.sysinit rc.local mgetty+sendfax man.config makedev.d fonts firmware filesystems fb.modes exports esd.conf

reader.conf.d maven

mail.rc mailcap

(d) Write and execute the commands for the following: i. ii. iii. iv. Solution:i. [user15@centosserver etc]$ cd /usr/sbin [user15@centosserver sbin]$ ls|more accept accton acpid adduser adsl-connect adsl-setup adsl-start adsl-status adsl-stop alsactl alternatives anacron apachectl apmd arpd 6 Display /usr/sbin one screen at a time Display /usr/sbin beginning with a lowercase c. Display and count all the lines in the file /etc/mime.types To find out how many files are in the /usr/bin directory.

Roll Number:-33 arping atd atrun audit2why authconfig authconfig-gtk authconfig-tui automount avahi-autoipd --More ii. [user15@centosserver sbin]$ ls c* cacertdir_rehash chpasswd callback capiinit cc_dump cc_test chat chkfontpath iii. [user15@centosserver etc]$ cd /etc [user15@centosserver etc]$ ls mime.types mime.types [user15@centosserver etc]$ wc -l mime.types 516 mime.types iv. [user15@centosserver bin]$ cd /usr/bin [user15@centosserver bin]$ ls | wc -w 2132 chroot cifs.upcall clockdiff convertquota cossdump cpuspeed cracklib-check cracklib-format cracklib-packer create-cracklib-dict crond cupsctl cupsd cupsdisable cupsenable cupsfilter

ccreds_validate conmand

cracklib-unpacker

cpufreq-selector cupsaddsmb

Roll Number:-33

(e) Write and execute the commands for the following: i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. Display the last 10 lines of /etc/mime.types Display the first 25 lines of /etc/mime.types Create a file named fsp<seat_no> having the listing of atleast 50 lines (e.g, listing of /usr/sbin or /usr/bin or /etc or can create your own). Display first 2 lines of fsp<seat_no> and convert all the characters into capital letters. Display the last 15 lines of fsp<seat_no>. Split the file fsp<seat_no> into subparts each having at most 20 lines and display the contents of these subparts and count the number of lines in them. Split the file fsp<seat_no> into three subparts named fspaa, fspab, fspac and display the contents of these files and count the number of lines in them. Solution:i. [user15@centosserver etc]$ tail -10 /etc/mime.types video/vnd.vivo video/x-flv video/x-ms-asf video/x-ms-wm video/x-ms-wmv video/x-ms-wmx video/x-ms-wvx video/x-msvideo video/x-sgi-movie x-conference/x-cooltalk flv asf asx wm wmv wmx wvx avi movie ice

ii. # This is a comment. I love comments. 8

Roll Number:-33 # This file controls what Internet media types are sent to the client for # given file extension(s). Sending the correct media type to the client # is important so they know how to handle the content of the file. # Extra types can either be added here or by using an AddType directive # in your config files. For more information about Internet media types, # please read RFC 2045, 2046, 2047, 2048, and 2077. The Internet media type # registry is at <http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/>. # MIME type application/EDI-Consent application/EDI-X12 application/EDIFACT application/activemessage application/andrew-inset application/applefile application/atomicmail application/batch-SMTP application/beep+xml application/cals-1840 application/commonground application/cybercash application/dca-rft application/dec-dx iii. [user37@centosserver sheetal]$ cat > fsp0 # This is a comment. I love comments. # This file controls what Internet media types are sent to the client for # given file extension(s). Sending the correct media type to the client # is important so they know how to handle the content of the file. # Extra types can either be added here or by using an AddType directive # in your config files. For more information about Internet media types, # please read RFC 2045, 2046, 2047, 2048, and 2077. The Internet media ty # registry is at <http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/>. 9 ez Extension

Roll Number:-33 # MIME type application/EDI-Consent application/EDI-X12 application/EDIFACT application/activemessage iv. [user37@centosserver sheetal]$ head -2 fsp0 # This is a comment. I love comments. v. [user37@centosserver sheetal]$ tail -15 fsp0 application/index.vnd application/iotp application/ipp application/isup application/font-tdpfr vi. [user37@centosserver sheetal]$ split -20 fsp0 [user37@centosserver sheetal]$ ls fsp0 xaa xab xac [user37@centosserver sheetal]$ cat xaa # This is a comment. I love comments. # This file controls what Internet media types are sent to the client for # given file extension(s). Sending the correct media type to the client # is important so they know how to handle the content of the file. # Extra types can either be added here or by using an AddType directive # in your config files. For more information about Internet media types, # please read RFC 2045, 2046, 2047, 2048, and 2077. The Internet media type # registry is at <http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/>. # MIME type application/EDI-Consent 10 Extension Extension

Roll Number:-33 application/EDI-X12 application/EDIFACT application/activemessage application/andrew-inset application/applefile [user37@centosserver sheetal]$ cat xab application/cals-1840 application/commonground application/cybercash application/dca-rft application/dec-dx application/dvcs [user37@centosserver sheetal]$ cat xac application/mac-compactpro application/macwriteii application/marc application/mathematica [user37@centosserver sheetal]$ wc -l xaa 20 fspaa [user37@centosserver sheetal]$ wc -l xab 20 fspab [user37@centosserver sheetal]$ wc -l xac 9 fspac vii. [user37@centosserver sheetal]$ split -20 fsp0 fsp [user37@centosserver sheetal]$ ls fsp0 fspaa fspab fspac xaa xab xac [user37@centosserver sheetal]$ cat fspaa # This is a comment. I love comments. # This file controls what Internet media types are sent to the client for 11 cpt ez

Roll Number:-33 # given file extension(s). Sending the correct media type to the client # is important so they know how to handle the content of the file. # Extra types can either be added here or by using an AddType directive # in your config files. For more information about Internet media types, # please read RFC 2045, 2046, 2047, 2048, and 2077. The Internet media type # registry is at <http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/>. # MIME type application/EDI-Consent application/EDI-X12 application/EDIFACT application/activemessage application/andrew-inset application/applefile [user37@centosserver sheetal]$ cat fspab application/cals-1840 application/commonground application/cybercash application/dca-rft application/dec-dx application/dvcs [user37@centosserver sheetal]$ cat fspac application/mac-compactpro application/macwriteii application/marc application/mathematica [user37@centosserver sheetal]$ wc -l fspaa 20 fspaa [user37@centosserver sheetal]$ wc -l fspab 20 fspab [user37@centosserver sheetal]$ wc -l fspac 9 fspac 12 cpt ez Extension

Roll Number:-33

13

Roll Number:-33

Practical 2 Part I : a) Write and execute commands to create a file named name<roll_no> with fields (first name, second name, last name, salary) separated by : .Insert at least five appropriate records in above file. Perform following sort operations: i. Sort on first names only. ii. Display only those records whose first names start with a vowel. iii. Sort on last names only. iv. Display the names with salary above 10000 and and add two more records and redirect the output to the file named namenew<roll_no>. Solution:[user37@centosserver ~]$ cat > sheetal37 prachi:uttam:pawar:10000 sheetal:kishor:yeola:20000 sandesh:dilip:bachim:30000 chetan:yuvraj:kamble:40000 abhi:krishna:shete:50000 i. [user15@centosserver ~]$ sort -t ":" +0 -1 sheetal37 abhi:krishna:shete:50000 chetan:yuveraj:kamble:40000 prachi:uttam:pawar:10000 sandesh:dilip:bachim:30000 sheetal:kishor:yeola:20000 ii. [user37@centosserver ~]$ grep -i ^[aeiou] sheetal37 abhi:krishna:shete:60000 14

Roll Number:-33

iii. [user15@centosserver ~]$ sort -t ":" +2 -3 sheetal37 sandesh:dilip:bachim:30000 chetan:yuveraj:kamble:40000 prachi:uttam:pawar:10000 abhi:krishna:shete:50000 sheetal:kishor:yeola:20000 iv.

b) Write and execute the commands to create a file with the name Stud<roll_no> with the following fields separated by a blank space having the below mentioned values: Field RollNo First Name Last Name Date of Birth Marks Values Numeric Character Character dd-mm-yy Numeric out of 600 i. ii. iii. iv. Insert at least five appropriate records and do the following: Sort the data on first names only. Sort the data on the Marks only Prepare a ranked merit list with students first and last name only and store in the file Merit<roll_no> and display its contents. Solution:i. [user15@centosserver ~]$ cat > stud15 15 rajeshri kajrolkar 5/5/1992 500 07 komal dhere 14/11/1991 510 10 trupti gawade 2/10/1990 520 24 priyanka patil 5/7/1991 545 04 nayantara chaugule 31/5/1991 550

15

Roll Number:-33 ii. [user15@centosserver ~]$ sort -t" " +1 -2 stud15 07 komal dhere 14/11/1991 510 04 nayantara chaugule 31/5/1991 550 24 priyanka patil 5/7/1991 545 15 rajeshri kajrolkar 5/5/1992 500 10 trupti gawade 2/10/1990 520 iii. [user15@centosserver ~]$ sort -t 5 stud15 04 nayantara chaugule 31/5/1991 550 24 priyanka patil 5/7/1991 545 10 trupti gawade 2/10/1990 520 07 komal dhere 14/11/1991 510 15 rajeshri kajrolkar 5/5/1992 500 iv.

c) Write and execute commands for the following: Create a file item1<seatno> with following fields having the mentioned type of values Item code Item name Unit of measure Price Quantity Numeric Character Character Numeric Numeric i. ii. iii. Solution:i. [user37@centosserver ~]$ cat > item11 item code:item name:Unit of measure:price:Quatity 1:computer:kg:20000:5 2:TV:kps:30000:4 16 Add at least five records in item1<seatno>. Fields are separated by : . Sort them according to their prices. Sort the records according to their names

Roll Number:-33 3:Milk:liter:40000:3 4:Suger:kg:50000:1 5:potatochips:gm:10:6 ii. [user15@centosserver ~]$ sort -t" " +3 -4 item11 1:computer:kg:20000:5 2:TV:kps:30000:4 3:Milk:liter:40000:3 4:Suger:kg:50000:1 iii. [user15@centosserver ~]$ sort -t" " +1 -2 item11 1:computer:kg:20000:5 3:Milk:liter:40000:3 4:Suger:kg:50000:1 2:TV:kps:30000:4

d) 1. To create a file named fod1 with some contents having the following contents and display it in (i) octal form only and (ii) octal form along with its text contents. 2. To create two files named fcmp1 and fcmp2 which consists of at least five lines with two or three similar lines. Construct the commands using cmp (i) to check whether the files differ (ii) to compare the two files byte by byte. 3. Using comm. : - (i)to compare the files fcmp1 and fcmp2 (ii)to display the lines which are unique to fcmp1 and fcmp2 (iii)to display the lines which are common to the fcmp1 and fcmp2.

17

Roll Number:-33 4. using diff : -(i) to display the lines which are common to both , the lines which are not common to both (ii) to display the difference in context output format (iii) to display the unified output format. 5. Create a file funiq1 with atleast 5 lines. Using uniq (i) to remove the duplicate lines in funiq1. (ii) to count the duplications and prepend number to each line (iii) to display the duplicate lines only Solution:1.i. [user15@centosserver ~]$ cat > fod1 my name is rahedegs sdgdfhh fsgd hffgfh dssfhg fdhjhjj [user15@centosserver ~]$ od -b fod1 0000000 155 171 040 156 141 155 145 040 151 163 040 162 141 150 145 144 0000020 145 147 163 012 163 144 147 144 146 150 150 040 146 163 147 144 0000040 040 150 146 146 147 146 150 012 144 163 163 146 150 147 040 146 0000060 144 150 152 150 152 152 012 0000067 ii. [user15@centosserver ~]$ od -b -c fod1 0000000 155 171 040 156 141 155 145 040 151 163 040 162 141 150 145 144 m y n a m e i s r a h e d f s g d f 0000020 145 147 163 012 163 144 147 144 146 150 150 040 146 163 147 144 e g s \n s d g d f h h 0000040 040 150 146 146 147 146 150 012 144 163 163 146 150 147 040 146 h f f g f h \n d s s f h g 0000060 144 150 152 150 152 152 012 d h j h j j \n 18

Roll Number:-33 0000067 2. [user15@centosserver ~]$ cat > fcmp1 my name is priyanka i am in T.Y i am in last year computer science welcome to the world of linux [user15@centosserver ~]$ cat > fcmp2 my name is priyanka i am in T.Y i am in last year computer science welcome to the world of linux i. [user15@centosserver ~]$ diff fcmp1 fcmp2 1c1 < my name is priyanka --> my name is priyanka ii. [user15@centosserver ~]$ cmp -l fcmp1 fcmp2 17 150 152 18 162 10 19 151 150 20 12 162 22 40 12 23 141 151 24 155 40 25 40 141 26 151 155 27 156 40 19

Roll Number:-33 28 40 151 29 124 156 30 56 40 31 131 124 32 12 56 33 151 131 34 40 12 35 141 151 36 155 40 37 40 141 38 151 155 39 156 40 40 40 151 41 154 156 42 141 40 43 163 154 44 164 141 45 40 163 46 171 164 47 145 40 48 141 171 49 162 145 50 40 141 51 143 162 52 157 40 53 155 143 54 160 157 55 165 155 56 164 160 57 145 165 58 162 164 59 40 145 60 163 162 61 143 40 20

Roll Number:-33 62 151 163 63 145 143 64 156 151 65 143 145 66 145 156 67 12 143 68 167 145 69 145 12 70 154 167 71 143 145 72 157 154 73 155 143 74 145 157 75 40 155 76 164 145 77 157 40 78 40 164 79 164 157 80 150 40 81 145 164 82 40 150 83 167 145 84 157 40 85 162 167 86 154 157 87 144 162 88 40 154 89 157 144 90 146 40 91 40 157 92 154 146 93 151 40 94 156 154 95 165 151 21

Roll Number:-33 96 170 156 97 12 165 3.i. [user15@centosserver ~]$ cmp fcmp1 fcmp2 fcmp1 fcmp2 differ: byte 17, line 1 ii. [user15@centosserver ~]$ comm -3 fcmp1 fcmp2 my name is priyanka i am in T.Y i am in last year computer science my name is priyanka i am in T.Y i am in last year computer science iii. my name is priyanka i am in T.Y i am in last year computer science welcome to the world of linux my name is priyanka i am in T.Y i am in last year computer science welcome to the world of linux

4.i. 22

Roll Number:-33 [user15@centosserver ~]$ diff fcmp1 fcmp2 1c1 < my name is priyanka --> my name is priyanka ii. [user15@centosserver ~]$ diff -c fcmp1 fcmp2 *** fcmp1 --- fcmp2 *** 1,4 **** ! my name is priyanka i am in T.Y i am in last year computer science welcome to the world of linux --- 1,4 ---! my name is priyanka i am in T.Y i am in last year computer science welcome to the world of linux iii. [user15@centosserver ~]$ diff -u fcmp1 fcmp2 --- fcmp1 +++ fcmp2 2011-11-30 15:18:43.000000000 +0530 2011-11-30 15:20:38.000000000 +0530 2011-11-30 15:18:43.000000000 +0530 2011-11-30 15:20:38.000000000 +0530

***************

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -my name is priyanka +my name is priyanka i am in T.Y i am in last year computer science welcome to the world of linux 5. 23

Roll Number:-33 [user15@centosserver ~]$ cat > funiq1 rajeshri rajeshri rajendra komal sunita sunita i. [user15@centosserver ~]$ uniq funiq1 rajeshri rajendra komal sunita ii. [user15@centosserver ~]$ uniq -c funiq1 2 rajeshri 1 rajendra 1 komal 2 sunita iii. [user15@centosserver ~]$ uniq -d raj rajeshri sunita

Part II : 24

Roll Number:-33 a) Create the file with the name gre1 and the following contents: This is a first line. This is a second line. Please type the third line. Do you wish to continue? Simply type the fourth line. b) Create the file with the name gre2 and the following contents: The grep is an acronym for globally search a regular expression and print it. The command searches the specified input globally for a match with the specified pattern and displays it. While forming the pattern to be searched we can use shell metacharacters, or regular expressions as professional unix users call them. c) Do the following: 1. Search for the word line and display the lines containing it. 2. Search for the word the or The in both the files gre1 and gre2 and display the lines containing it. 3. Search for 4 letter words in gre1 and gre2 whose first character is r and last character is r . 4. Display the lines, which end with the characters from s to z from gre1 and gre2. Solution:a) [user15@centosserver ~]$ cat > gre1 This is a first line. This is a second line. Please type the third line. Do you wish to continue? Simply type the fourth line. b) [user15@centosserver ~]$ cat > gre2 25

Roll Number:-33 The grep is an acronym for globally search a regular expression and print it. Th e command searches the specified input globally for a match with the specified p attern and displays it. While forming the pattern to be searched we can use shel l metacharacters, or regular expressions as professional unix users call them. c) 1. [user15@centosserver ~]$ grep -i 'line' gre1 This is a first line. This is a second line. Please type the third line. Simply type the fourth line. 2. [user15@centosserver ~]$ grep -n the The gre1 gre2 grep: The: No such file or directory gre1:3:Please type the third line. gre1:5:Simply type the fourth line. gre2:1:The grep is an acronym for globally search a regular expression and print it. The command searches the specified input globally for a match with the spec ified pattern and displays it. While forming the pattern to be searched we can u se shell metacharacters, or regular expressions as professional unix users call them. 3. [user15@centosserver ~]$ grep r..r gre1 gre2 4. [user15@centosserver ~]$ grep [s-z]$ gre1 gre2 The command searches the specified input globally for a match with the specified pattern and displays it. d) Create a file empdata<seatno>, which contains following fields.

26

Roll Number:-33 Fieldname Employee last name Employee first name Employee code Permanent address Department code Grade Years of experience Date of birth Basic pay Insert at least five records in above file. Character fields in each record may not be in the same case. '~' is used as a field separator. Give commands to 1. Display all employees who are not in department MKT. Display the output sorted on department code and grade. 2. Display all employees whose years of service are more than 5. 3. Store employee name and date of birth in a file bdata<seatno>. 4. Count total number of employees whose department code is HRD. Solution:Employeelastname~Employeefirstname~Employeecode~PermantAddress~Deptcode~G rade~YearofExperience~Dateofbirth~Basicpay Gawde~Trupti~E101~mahim~HOD~A~2~23-10-1990~25000 Pate~Manali~E104~Dadar~HRD~B~6~11-11-1990~35000 Patil~Pramila~E105~Andheri~C~7~03-06-1990~40000 kajrolkar~rajeshri~E102~worli~MKT~A~2~2-10-1996~20000 Patil~Priyanka~E103~LoarParel~MKT~A~1~05-07-1991~30000 DatatypeValue character character numeric character character character numeric dd-mm-yy numeric MKT, HRD, PUR A-C Starts with letter E

1. [user15@centosserver ~]$ grep -v 'MKT' empdata15 Gawde~Trupti~E101~mahim~HOD~A~2~23-10-1990~25000 27

Roll Number:-33 Pate~Manali~E104~Dadar~HRD~B~6~11-11-1990~35000 Patil~Pramila~E105~Andheri~C~7~03-06-1990~40000 [user15@centosserver ~]$ grep -v MKT empdata15|sort -t "~" -k 3 Gawde~Trupti~E101~mahim~HOD~A~2~23-10-1990~25000 kajrolkar~rajeshri~E102~worli~MKT~A~2~2-10-1996~20000 Patil~Priyanka~E103~LoarParel~MKT~A~1~05-07-1991~30000 Pate~Manali~E104~Dadar~HRD~B~6~11-11-1990~35000 Patil~Pramila~E105~Andheri~C~7~03-06-1990~40000 2. [user15@centosserver ~]$ grep '~[5-9]~' empdata15 Pate~Manali~E104~Dadar~HRD~B~6~11-11-1990~35000 Patil~Pramila~E105~Andheri~C~7~03-06-1990~40000 3. [user15@centosserver ~]$ cut -d "~" -f 1,2,8 empdata15 > bdata15 [user15@centosserver ~]$ cat bdata15 Employeelastname~Employeefirstname~Dateofbirth kajrolkar~rajeshri~2-10-1996 Gawde~Trupti~23-10-1990 Patil~Priyanka~05-07-1991 Pate~Manali~11-11-1990 Patil~Pramila~40000 4. [user15@centosserver ~]$ grep -c "HRD" empdata15 1

e) Create a file student<seatno> with following fields Field Name Student code 28 Datatype character Values

Roll Number:-33 Student name character Batch code No. of modules Average marks character Numeric Numeric Q11 - Q15 1-5

Fields 7are separated by ":" (colon). Insert at least five appropriate records and give the commands to 1. Display the details of student in order of their name ignoring case. 2. Display the details of student whose number of modules is greater than 3. 3. Store the list of first 5 rank holders in merit<seatno> file. 4. Count number of students in Batch Q13. Solution:[user15@centosserver ~]$ cat > student15 studentcode:studentname:batchcode:No.ofmodules:Averagemarks S101:Trupti:Q11:1:70 S102:Raj:Q12:2:75 S103:Priyanka:Q13:3:80 S104:Manali:Q14:4:85 S105:Pramila:Q15:5:90 1. [user15@centosserver ~]$ sort -f -t ":"+1 - 2 student15 S104:Manali:Q14:4:85 S105:Pramila:Q15:5:90 S103:Priyanka:Q13:3:80 S102:Raj:Q12:2:75 S101:Trupti:Q11:1:7

2. [user15@centosserver ~]$ grep ':[3-5]:' student15 S103:Priyanka:Q13:3:80 29

Roll Number:-33 S104:Manali:Q14:4:85 S105:Pramila:Q15:5:90 3. [user15@centosserver ~]$ sort -t":" -r +4 -5 student15 > merit15 S105:Pramila:Q15:5:90 S104:Manali:Q14:4:85 S103:Priyanka:Q13:3:80 S102:Raj:Q12:2:75 S101:Trupti:Q11:1:70 4. [user15@centosserver ~]$ grep -c 'Q13' student15 2

30

Roll Number:-33 Practical 3 Part I : vi editor a) Create a file with the name fvi1 with atleast ten lines. 1. Perform the vi commands to the following cursor movements: -3 words to the right -4 words to the left -Bottom of screen -Beginning of current line -Beginning of the file -End of current line -End of the file Solution:[user04@centosserver ~]$ cat fvil Internet has changed life. It has added new dimension to our existence by placin g within easy reach and a mind. This has benefited to our day-to-day life. One o f main benefit of its implementation is information communication which tells us about the particular person and association rum by him. SALUNKHE JEWELLERS established in the year 2008. Jewellery con sumption in Salunkhe Jewellers has always been the bastion of old & renowned jewellery house selling traditional gold, silver & diamonds. Manufactured using highgrade raw material, our products are available in various sizes shapes,andesigns. 1. -3 words to the right: -4 words to the left: -Bottom of screen: -Beginning of current line: -Beginning of the file: -End of current line: -End of the file: 3w 4b L 0 H $ G

b) Perform the vi commands to do the following deletions: 31

Roll Number:-33 -character at the cursor -one word from the current position -current line -next 4 lines -line to the left of cursor -line to the right of cursor Solution:-character at the cursor -one word from the current position -current line -next 4 lines -line to the left of cursor -line to the right of cursor x dw dd 4dd d0 d$

Part II : ex-line editor Create a file with the name fex1 having the contents as follows: Shell Programming: Even though there are various graphical interfaces available for Linux the shell still is a very neat tool. The shell is not just a collection of commands but a really good programming language. You can automate a lot of tasks with it. The shell is very good for system administration tasks. It is very useful for simple prototyping. It is also useful for utilities that perform some relatively simple tasks where efficiency is less important than ease of configuration, maintenance and portability. Do the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Invoke this file from ex mode. Give line numbers to the lines of included in the file. Delete the last line. Copy the first line after the last line. Copy lines 2 to 5 after the last line. 32

Roll Number:-33 6. Delete the line 1 to 5.

Solution:1. [user37@centosserver ~]$ cat > fex1 "fex1" [New] 6L, 503C written [user40@centosserver ~]$ ex fex1 "fex1" 6L, 503C Entering Ex mode. Type "visual" to go to Normal mode 2. :1,5# 1 Even though there are various graphical interfaces available for Linux the shell still is a very neat tool. The shell is not just a collection of comma nds but a really good programming language. 2 You can automate a lot of tasks with it. 3 The shell is very good for system administration tasks. 4 It is very useful for simple prototyping. 5 It is also useful for utilities that perform some relatively simple task s where efficiency is less important than ease of configuration, maintenance and portability. 3. :d It is very useful for simple prototyping. 4. :1 co $ Even though there are various graphical interfaces available for Linux the shell still is a very neat tool. The shell is not just a collection of commands but a really good programming language. :1,$p Even though there are various graphical interfaces available for Linux the shell still is a very neat tool. The shell is not just a collection of commands but a really good programming language. 33

Roll Number:-33 You can automate a lot of tasks with it. The shell is very good for system administration tasks. It is very useful for simple prototyping. Even though there are various graphical interfaces available for Linux the shell still is a very neat tool. The shell is not just a collection of commands but a really good programming language. 5. :2,5 co $ Even though there are various graphical interfaces available for Linux the shell still is a very neat tool. The shell is not just a collection of commands but a really good programming language. :1,$p Even though there are various graphical interfaces available for Linux the shell still is a very neat tool. The shell is not just a collection of commands but a really good programming language. You can automate a lot of tasks with it. The shell is very good for system administration tasks. It is very useful for simple prototyping. Even though there are various graphical interfaces available for Linux the shell still is a very neat tool. The shell is not just a collection of commands but a really good programming language. You can automate a lot of tasks with it. The shell is very good for system administration tasks. It is very useful for simple prototyping. Even though there are various graphical interfaces available for Linux the shell still is a very neat tool. The shell is not just a collection of commands but a really good programming language. 6. :1,5 d You can automate a lot of tasks with it.

34

Roll Number:-33 Part II : sed editor Create a file with five records with the name fsed1 and do the following using sed command: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Display first three lines. Display the last line. Display the third and fourth line. Insert two more records and save the new file as newsed. Delete the last two records from the file newsed.

Solution:[user37@centosserver ~]$ cat > fsed37 Priyanka patil Snehal desai Arati chavan Chaitali keluskar Swarda tate 1. [user37@centosserver ~]$ sed '3q' fsed37 Priyanka patil Snehal desai Arati chavan 2. [user37@centosserver ~]$ sed -n '$p' fsed37 Swarda tate 3. [user37@centosserver ~]$ sed -n '3,4p' fsed37 Arati chavan Chaitali keluskar 4. 35

Roll Number:-33 [user37@centosserver ~]$ sed '$a \kavita naik \neha tharwal\' fsed37 > $$ [user37@centosserver ~]$ cat $$ > fsed1 [user37@centosserver ~]$ cat fsed1 Priyanka patil Snehal desai Arati chavan Chaitali keluskar Swarda tate kavita naik \neha tharwal 5. [user37@centosserver ~]$ sed '$d' fsed1 Priyanka patil Snehal desai Arati chavan Chaitali keluskar Swarda tate

36

Roll Number:-33 Practical 4 Basic Shell Scripting WASP 1. To find the sum and product of integers.

Solution:$ vi Program echo "Enter first number" read num1 echo "Enter second number" read num2 echo sum of $num1 and $num2 is $(expr $num1 + $num2) echo product of $num1 and num2 is $(expr $num1 \* $num2) Output:[user15@centosserver ~]$ $ bash Program Enter first number 5 Enter second number 4 sum of 5 and 4 is 9 product of 5 and num2 is 20 2. To check whether the number is positive or negative using if with test and without test and bc utility. Solution:$ vi num echo "Enter no" read a if [ $a -lt 0 ] then echo "no. is positive" elif [ $a -gt 0 ] 37

Roll Number:-33 then echo "no. is positive" else echo "no. is zero" fi Output:[user15@centosserver ~]$ $ bash num Enter no -5 no. is negative 3. To read the basic salary and find the gross salary.

Solution:$ vi sal echo "Enter Basic salary" read basic DA=$(expr \( 20 \* $basic \) / 100) HRA=$(expr \( 30 \* $basic \) / 100) Tax=$(expr \( 10 \* $basic \) / 100) Grass=$(expr $basic + $DA + $HRA - $Tax) echo Gross salary is "$Grass" Output:[user15@centosserver ~]$ $ bash sal Enter Basic salary 1000 Gross salary is 1400 4. To check whether the file with the name entered exists or not.

Solution:$ vi fname echo "Enter filename" read fn1 if [ -e $fn1 ] 38

Roll Number:-33 then echo "file exists" else echo "file does not exist" fi Output:[user15@centosserver ~]$ $ bash sal Enter filename str file exists 5. To compare the two strings.

Solution:$ vi str echo "Enter 1st string" read str1 echo "Enter 2nd string" read str2 if [ $str1 = $str2 ] then echo "strings are equal" else echo "strings are not equal" fi Output:[user15@centosserver ~]$ $ bash sal Enter 1st string priyanka Enter 2nd string sonali strings are not equal 6. To check whether the file has a permission to write. 39

Roll Number:-33 Solution:$ vi fn echo "Enter filename" read f2 if [ -w $f2 ] then echo "File is writable" else echo "File is not writable" fi Output:[user15@centosserver ~]$ $ bash fn Enter filename file1 File is writable

7.

To give grades using multiple ifs.

Solution:$ vi marks echo "Enter student marks" read m if [ $m -ge 75 ] then echo "Grade A" elif [ $m -ge 60 ] then echo "Grade B" elif [ $m -ge 45 ] then echo "Grade C" elif [ $m -ge 35 ] then 40

Roll Number:-33 echo "Grade D" else echo "Failed" fi Output:[user15@centosserver ~]$ $ bash marks Enter student marks 60 Grade B 8. To check whether the number is +ve or ve using if elif.

Solution:$ vi num echo "Enter the no" read a if [ $a -lt 0 ] then echo "No is negative" elif [ $a -gt 0 ] then echo "No is positive" else echo "No is zero" fi Output:[user15@centosserver ~]$ $ bash num Enter the no 1 No is positive 9. To print the day of the week using casein

Solution:41

Roll Number:-33 $ vi day echo "Enter a day" read n case $n in 1) echo"Monday" ;; 2) echo "Tuesday" ;; 3) echo "Wednesday" ;; 4) echo "Thursday" ;; 5) echo "Friday" ;; 6) echo "Saturday" ;; 7) echo "Sunday" ;; *) echo "no day" ;; esac

Output:[user15@centosserver ~]$ $ bash day Enter a day 4 Thursday 10. To find the type of the character entered. Solution:$ vi char echo "Enter Character" read n case $n in [a-z]) echo "Small" ;; [A-Z]) echo "Upper" ;; [0-9]) echo "Number" ;; *) echo "Special Character" ;; esac Output:42

Roll Number:-33 [user15@centosserver ~]$ $ bash char Enter Character Special Character 11. To find the pattern of the string entered using case.in. Solution:$ vi case echo "Enter string" read n case $n in [aeiou]*) echo "String begin with small letter of vowel";; [AEIOU]*) echo "String begin with upper letter of vowel";; [0-9]*) echo "String start with digit" ;; *[0-9]) echo "String end with digit" ;; ?????) echo "String contain 5 character";; *) echo "Invalid";; esac Output:[user15@centosserver ~]$ $ bash day Enter string aparna String begin with small letter of vowel

12. To find the type of the file. Solution:$ vi file echo "Enter the file name" read a if [ -f $a ] then echo "file exist" 43

Roll Number:-33 elif [ -c $a ] then echo "file is character" elif [ -d $a ] then echo "file is directory" elif [ -b $a ] then echo "block special" else echo "file does not exists" fi Output:[user15@centosserver ~]$ $ bash file Enter the file name file1 file exist 13. To prepare a menu driven program. Solution:$ vi menu echo "Press 1 to see the present working directory" echo "press 2 to create a new file" echo "press 3 to see the content of directory" echo "press 4 to sort the file" echo "press 5 to see all user currently login" echo "Enter a menu no" read n case $n in 1) \pwd;; 2) echo "enter a filename" read f cat > $f;; 44

Roll Number:-33 3)\ls;; 4) echo "Enter a filename" read f1 \sort $f1;; 5)who;; esac Output :[user40@centosserver ~]$ $ bash file echo "Press 1 to see the present working directory" echo "press 2 to create a new file" echo "press 3 to see the content of directory" echo "press 4 to sort the file" echo "press 5 to see all user currently login" echo "Enter a menu no" 1 /home/user40 [user40@centosserver ~]$ bash file Press1 To see the current working directory Press2 create a new file with some contents Press3 to see the contents of the directory Press4 to sort a file Press5 to see all the user currently log in Enter your choice 2 enter the filename shweta22 bhavana [user40@centosserver ~]$ bash file Press1 To see the current working directory Press2 create a new file with some contents Press3 to see the contents of the directory Press4 to sort a file Press5 to see all the user currently log in 45

Roll Number:-33 Enter your choice 3 4090 emp236 funiq1 mbox pract5_1 shweta22 xaf xan x a2 fcmp1 fvi1 merit236 pract5_2 s_test xag xao abc236 fcmp2 fvi2 p2689 pract5_3 students236 xah xap assig fex1 gre1 prac5_10 pract5_4 xaa xai xaq bdata236 fod1 gre2 prac5_11 pract5_5 xab xaj xar bhav236 fsed1 h_test prac5_12 pract5_6 xac xak xas bhavana fsed2 item1_236 prac5_8 pract5_7 xad xal xat bhavana236 fsp_236 item2_236 prac5_9 shewta xae xam xau [user40@centosserver ~]$ bash file Press1 To see the current working directory Press2 create a new file with some contents Press3 to see the contents of the directory Press4 to sort a file Press5 to see all the user currently log in Enter your choice 4 Enter a file name shweta22 bhavana [user40@centosserver ~]$ bash file Press1 To see the current working directory Press2 create a new file with some contents Press3 to see the contents of the directory Press4 to sort a file Press5 to see all the user currently log in Enter your choice 5 root :0 2010-10-05 13:06 user27 pts/1 2010-10-05 13:14 (192.168.11.100) akshaya pts/2 2010-10-05 13:20 (192.168.11.30) user28 pts/3 2010-10-05 13:20 (192.168.11.97) user17 pts/4 2010-10-05 13:22 (192.168.11.208) 46

Roll Number:-33 user2 pts/7 2010-10-05 13:23 (192.168.11.64) user23 pts/8 2010-10-05 13:23 (192.168.11.210) user41 pts/11 2010-10-05 13:23 (192.168.11.239) user13 pts/10 2010-10-05 13:23 (192.168.11.238) user5 pts/13 2010-10-05 13:23 (192.168.11.234) user40 pts/14 2010-10-05 13:24 (192.168.11.114) user18 pts/16 2010-10-05 13:24 (192.168.11.237) user14 pts/15 2010-10-05 13:24 (192.168.11.23) user24 pts/19 2010-10-05 13:25 (192.168.11.220) user8 pts/17 2010-10-05 13:25 (192.168.11.232) user15 pts/21 2010-10-05 13:26 (192.168.11.211) user7 pts/18 2010-10-05 13:27 (192.168.11.240) user6 pts/12 2010-10-05 13:27 (192.168.11.236) user12 pts/20 2010-10-05 13:31 (192.168.11.102) user26 pts/5 2010-10-05 13:38 (192.168.11.209) user44 pts/22 2010-10-05 14:48 (192.168.11.110) user20 pts/9 2010-10-05 14:55 (192.168.11.158) 14. To print first n numbers and their sum using while loop to print. Solution:$ vi num1 echo "Enter No" read n num=1 sum=0 while [ $num -le $n ] do sum=$(expr $sum + $num) num=$(expr $num + 1) done echo The sum is $sum

47

Roll Number:-33 Output:[user40@centosserver ~]$ bash num1 Enter No 5 The sum is 15 15. To call another file. Solution:$ vi call echo Press1 to compare the string echo Press2 to check whether the no is +ve or -ve. echo Press3 to obtain the sum and product echo "enter ur choice" read n case $n in 1)bash str ;; 2)bash num ;; 3)bash Program ;; *)echo Invalid ;; Esac Output:[user15@centosserver ~]$ $ bash call echo Press1 to compare the string echo Press2 to check whether the no is +ve or -ve. echo Press3 to obtain the sum and product echo "enter ur choice" 1 Enter 1st string priyanka 48

Roll Number:-33 Enter 2nd string arati strings are not equal [user15@centosserver ~]$ $ bash call echo Press1 to compare the string echo Press2 to check whether the no is +ve or -ve. echo Press3 to obtain the sum and product echo "enter ur choice" 2 Enter the no 7 No is positive [user15@centosserver ~]$ $ bash call echo Press1 to compare the string echo Press2 to check whether the no is +ve or -ve. echo Press3 to obtain the sum and product echo "enter ur choice" 3 Enter first number 5 Enter second number 4 sum of 5 and 4 is 9 product of 5 and num2 is 20 16. To print first n numbers and their sum using dountil. Solution:$ vi sum echo "Enter no" read n num=1 sum=0 until [ $num -gt $n ] do 49

Roll Number:-33 sum=$(expr $sum + $num) num=$(expr $num + 1) done echo The sum is $sum Output:[user15@centosserver ~]$ $ bash sum Enter no 6 The sum is 21 17. To demonstrates the use of for loop. Solution:$ vi sum sum=0 for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 do sum=$( expr $sum + $i ) done echo sum=$sum Output :[user15@centosserver ~]$ $ bash sum sum=55 18. To display the directories and files. Solution:\ls;; Output:4090 emp236 funiq1 mbox pract5_1 shweta22 xaf xan x a2 fcmp1 fvi1 merit236 pract5_2 s_test xag xao abc236 fcmp2 fvi2 p2689 pract5_3 students236 xah xap assig fex1 gre1 prac5_10 pract5_4 xaa xai xaq bdata236 fod1 gre2 prac5_11 pract5_5 xab xaj xar 50

Roll Number:-33 bhav236 fsed1 h_test prac5_12 pract5_6 xac xak xas bhavana fsed2 item1_236 prac5_8 pract5_7 xad xal xat bhavana236 fsp_236 item2_236 prac5_9 shewta xae xam xau

51

Roll Number:-33 Practical 5 Advanced Shell Scripting

Ex.1 (A) Write a shell script to generate following series 1,3,2,4,3,5,4,6,--- 100 Write down the shell script in the answer sheet. Execute it and show it to the examiner. (B) Give a command to display following results: 1) The day is : (mm/dd/yy) 2) The weekday is : (name of weekday) (Replace the brackets with the actual values) Write down the commands in the answer sheet. Execute them and show them to the examiner. (A) Solution:$ vi s i=1 echo $i while [ $i -lt 10 ] do i=`expr $i + 2` echo $i i=`expr $i - 1` echo $i done Output:[user15@centosserver ~]$ $ bash s 1 3 2 52

Roll Number:-33 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 10 9 11 10 (B) Solution:$ vi s1 set `date` case $2 in Jan)m=01 ;; Feb)m=02 ;; Mar)m=03 ;; Apr)m=04 ;; May)m=05 ;; Jun)m=06 ;; 53

Roll Number:-33 July)m=07 ;; Aug)m=08 ;; Sep)m=09 ;; Oct)m=10 ;; Nov)m=11 ;; Dec)m=12 ;; *)echo Invalid Month ;; esac echo the day is $m/$3/$6 echo the week day is $1 Output:[user40@centosserver ~]$ bash s1 the day is 10/13/2010 the week day is Wed Ex.2 (A) i) Give correct commands for following 1. Display your current working directory. 2. List all files starting with letter C. 3. Display your terminal address. 4. Create a subdirectory COMP<seatno>. Change to this directory & create two files comp1<seatno> and comp2<seatno>. 5. Make a copy of file comp2<seatno> into file comp3<seatno>. Display their inode numbers.

54

Roll Number:-33 Write down the commands in the answer sheet. Execute them and show them to the examiner. ii) Write a shell script, which accepts an input from user and check-entered number is positive, negative or zero. Write down shell script in the answer sheet. Execute it and show it the examiner. (B)Create a shell script to print summation of following series 1! + 2! + 3! + ----- + N! Write down shell script in the answer sheet. Execute it and show it the examiner. (A) i) Solution:$ vi prac6_3 echo Press1 Display the current working directory echo Press2 List all files starting with letter C echo Press3 Display a terminal address echo Press4 Create a sub directory Comp240 Change to this directory & create 2 f iles Comp1240 & Comp2240 echo Press5 Make a copy of file Form1233 into Form2233 display this inode number s echo Enter your choice read c case $c in 1)\pwd ;; 2)\ls c* ;; 3)\tty ;; 4)\mkdir Comp240 \cd Comp240 \touch Comp1240 Comp2240 55

Roll Number:-33 ;; 5)\cp Form1233 Form2233 \ls -i Form1233 Form2233 ;; *)echo Invalid No. esac Output:[user40@centosserver ~]$ bash prac6_3 Press1 Display the current working directory Press2 List all files starting with letter C Press3 Display a terminal address Press4 Create a sub directory Comp240 Change to this directory prac6_3: line 4: create: command not found prac6_3: line 4: Comp2240: command not found Press5 Make a copy of file Form1233 into Form2233 display this inode numbers Enter your choice 1 /home/user40 [user40@centosserver ~]$ bash prac6_3 Press1 Display the current working directory Press2 List all files starting with letter C Press3 Display a terminal address Press4 Create a sub directory Comp240 Change to this directory prac6_3: line 4: create: command not found prac6_3: line 4: Comp2240: command not found Press5 Make a copy of file Form1233 into Form2233 display this inode numbers Enter your choice 2 ls: c*: No such file or directory [user40@centosserver ~]$ bash prac6_3 Press1 Display the current working directory Press2 List all files starting with letter C 56

Roll Number:-33 Press3 Display a terminal address Press4 Create a sub directory Comp240 Change to this directory prac6_3: line 4: create: command not found prac6_3: line 4: Comp2240: command not found Press5 Make a copy of file Form1233 into Form2233 display this inode numbers Enter your choice 3 /dev/pts/17 [user40@centosserver ~]$ bash prac6_3 Press1 Display the current working directory Press2 List all files starting with letter C Press3 Display a terminal address Press4 Create a sub directory Comp240 Change to this directory prac6_3: line 4: create: command not found prac6_3: line 4: Comp2240: command not found Press5 Make a copy of file Form1233 into Form2233 display this inode numbers Enter your choice 4 mkdir: cannot create directory `Comp240': File exists [user40@centosserver ~]$ bash prac6_3 Press1 Display the current working directory Press2 List all files starting with letter C Press3 Display a terminal address Press4 Create a sub directory Comp240 Change to this directory prac6_3: line 4: create: command not found prac6_3: line 4: Comp2240: command not found Press5 Make a copy of file Form1233 into Form2233 display this inode numbers Enter your choice 5 cp: cannot stat `Form1233': No such file or directory ls: Form1233: No such file or directory 427655 Form2233

57

Roll Number:-33

ii) Solution:$ vi shell7 echo "Enter the number:" read a if [ $a -gt 0 ] then echo "positive no." elif [ $a -eq 0 ] then echo "the no. is zero" else echo "negative no." fi Output:[user23@centosserver ~]$ bash shell7 Enter the number: 5 positive no. (B) Solution:$ vi res echo enter no read n i=1 fact=1 sum=0 while [ $i -le $n ] do fact=`expr $i \* $fact` sum=`expr $sum + $fact` i=`expr $i + 1` done 58

Roll Number:-33 echo fact=$fact echo sum=$sum Output:[user40@centosserver ~]$ bash res enter no= 5 fact=120 sum=153

Ex.3 (A) Write a shell script, which displays number of ordinary files, directories and special files in the current working directory. Write down the shell script on the answer sheet. Execute it and show it to the examiner. (B) Point out the errors in the following commands a. find -print -type d b. find 2001 print name j* Write down the errors in the answer sheet. (A) Solution:$ vi r c=0 for i in * do if [ -d $i ] then c=`expr $c + 1` fi done echo directory=$c j=0 59

Roll Number:-33 for j in * do if [ -f $j ] then e=`expr $e + 1` fi done echo ordinary=$e k=0 for k in * do if [ -c $k ] then k=`expr $k + 1` fi done echo special=$k Output:[user40@centosserver ~]$ bash r directory=1 ordinary=100 special=xav

(B) Solution:a) [user40@centosserver ~]$ find -print -type d. ./xaj ./product236 ./pract5_4 ./gre1 ./prac6_10 60

Roll Number:-33 ./prime.out ./prac5_15 ./prac5_8 ./prac5_12 ./fod1 ./prac6_6 ./b-233 ./prac5_9 ./mbox ./bhavana b) [user40@centosserver ~]$ find 2001 print name j* find: 2001: No such file or directory find: print: No such file or directory find: name: No such file or directory find:j*:Nosuchfileordirectory

61

Roll Number:-33 Ex.4 (A) Write a shell script to create a file, which stores the names of the files and against each name, put either 'morning', 'evening' or 'afternoon' depending upon the time when file was created. Write a shell script in answer sheet, execute it and show it to the examiner. (B) Give a command to display the following a. The name of your current working directory is __________ b. The name of your HOME directory is ___________ Write down the commands in the answer sheet, execute them and show them to the examiner. (A) Solution:$ vi prac6_4 echo Enter the Filename read f hrs=`ls -l | grep $f | cut -d " " -f 9 | cut -c 1,2` if [ $hrs -le 12 -a $hrs -gt 0 ] then echo Morning elif [ $hrs -le 16 -a $hrs -gt 12 ] then echo Afternoon elif [ $hrs -le 19 -a $hrs -gt 16 ] then echo Evening else echo Night fi Output:[user40@centosserver ~]$ bash prac6_4 Enter the Filename prac6_1 62

Roll Number:-33 Afternoon (B) Solution:a. pwd b. echo $HOME Ex.5 Create a file named student<seatno> with fields (Rollno, Student name, Marks). Fields are separated by colon (:). Write a shell script to perform the following options 1. Print the content of the file. 2. Delete the given file. 3. Rename the file. 4. If above three are not then print error message. Write down the shell script in the answer sheet, execute it and show it to the examiner. Using the above file student<seatno> perform the following 1. Display students whose name starts with A. 2. Display students in the ascending order of marks. Write down the commands in the answer sheet, execute them and show them to the examiner. Solution:cat > stud24 stdroll:studentname:marks 101:Trupti:1:70 102:ankita:75 103:Priyanka:80 S104:Manali:85 S105:Pramila:90 63

Roll Number:-33

$ vi prac6_5 echo Press1 To print the content of file echo Press2 Delete the given file echo Press3 Rename the file echo Press4 file does not exist echo Enter your choice read c case $c in echo Press1 To print the content of file echo Press2 Delete the given file echo Press3 Rename the file echo Press4 file does not exist echo Enter your choice read c case $c in 1) cat stud24 ;; 2)rm stud24 ;; 3)mv i stud24 stud25 ;; 4) echo Enter file name read a If[ ! -f stud24 ] echo file does not exist fi ;; *) echo Invalid choice esac

64

Roll Number:-33 Output:[user40@centosserver ~]$ bash prac6_5 Press1 To print the content of file Press2 Delete the given file Press3 Rename the file Press4 file does not exist Enter your choice 1 101:Trupti:1:70 102:ankita:75 103:Priyanka:80 S104:Manali:85 S105:Pramila:90 [user40@centosserver ~]$ bash prac6_5 Press1 To print the content of file Press2 Delete the given file Press3 Rename the file Press4 file does not exist Enter your choice 2 [user40@centosserver ~]$ bash prac6_5 Press1 To print the content of file Press2 Delete the given file Press3 Rename the file Press4 file does not exist Enter your choice 3 Mv : overwrite stud25 ? y $ [user40@centosserver ~]$ bash prac6_5 Press1 To print the content of file Press2 Delete the given file Press3 Rename the file 65

Roll Number:-33 Press4 file does not exist Enter your choice 4 Enter file name stud file does not exist 1. Solution:[user40@centosserver ~]$ grep -e 'A*' std24 102:ankita:75 2. Solution:[user40@centosserver ~]$ sort -n -t " " +2 -3 std24 101:Trupti:1:70 102:ankita:75 103:Priyanka:80 S104:Manali:85 S105:Pramila:90

Ex.6 (A) Write a shell script, which allows the user to add unique records in the file product<seatno> (fields are product code, product name, price and quantity on hand). Insert at least five records in the product<seatno> file. Write down the shell script in the answer sheet, execute it and show it to the examiner. (B) Give the following commands based on above shell script 1. To display the contents of the product<seatno> file sorted on price. 2. Count total products listed in the product<seatno> file. 3. Display prices of products in ascending order along with product name. 66

Roll Number:-33 Write down the commands in the answer sheet, execute them and show them to the examiner. (A) Solution:$ vi prac6_6 echo Enter product id read pid echo Enter product name read pname echo Enter product price read pc echo Enter product quantity read qty str=`echo $pid : $pname : $pc : $qty` l=`grep $pid product236 | wc -l` if [ $l -gt 0 ] then echo duplicat values not allowed else echo $str >> product236 echo Record Inserted fi Output:[user40@centosserver ~]$ bash prac6_6 Enter product id 01 Enter product name rice Enter product price 40 Enter product quantity 1 67

Roll Number:-33 Record Inserted Cat product236 01 rice 40 1 02 oil 42 2 03 powder 35 3 04 soap 15 5 05 perfume 50 1

(B) Solution:1. [user40@centosserver ~]$ sort -n -t ":" +2 -3 product236 05 perfume 50 1 02 oil 42 2 01 rice 40 1 03 powder 35 3 04 soap 15 5 2. [user40@centosserver ~]$ wc -l product236 5 product236 3. [user40@centosserver ~]$ sort -n -t ":" +2 -3 product236 05 perfume 50 1 02 oil 42 2 01 rice 40 1 03 powder 35 3 04 soap 15 5

Ex.7 68

Roll Number:-33 (A)Write a shell script that asks the user to input a number N and displays the squares of all numbers from 1 to N as follows. 1 square = _____ 2 square = _____ . . N square = _____ Write down the shell script in the answer sheet, execute it & show it to the examiner. (B)Create a file student<seatno> with following fields Fieldname Student code Student name Batch code No. of modules command to 1. Display the students belonging to batch codes Q12 to Q15. 2. Count total students in batch Q13. Write down the commands in the answer sheet, execute them and show them to the examiner. (A) Solution:$ vi prac6_7 echo Enter the number read n i=1 while [ $i -lt $n ] do str=`expr $i \* $i` echo $i square is $str i=`expr $i + 1` done Datatype Value character character character Numeric Q11-Q15 1-5

Fields are separated by ":" (colon). Insert at least five records in above file. Give

69

Roll Number:-33 Output:[user40@centosserver ~]$ bash prac6_7 Enter the number 5 1 square is 1 2 square is 4 3 square is 9 4 square is 16

(B) Solution:[user40@centosserver ~]$ cat > ss233 SCode : SName : Batch : Modules :Marks 1:shweta:Q11:1:80 2:pooja:Q12:2:90 3:sagar:Q13:3:70 4:satish:Q14:4:50 5:reshma:Q15:5:60 1. [user40@centosserver ~]$ grep -e "Q12" -e "Q13" -e "Q14" -e "Q15" ss233 2:pooja:Q12:2:90 3:sagar:Q13:3:70 4:satish:Q14:4:50 5:reshma:Q15:5:60 2. [user40@centosserver ~]$ grep -c "Q13" ss233 1

Ex.8

70

Roll Number:-33 (A)Generate a shell script, which accepts a user name. If user is not present then appropriate message should be displayed otherwise tell the user to logout. Wait for 5 seconds and then kill the given users jobs. [ NOTE : User will be provided by the examiner.] Write down the shell script in the answer sheet, execute it and show it to the examiner. Create a file named file<seatno> of your choice and try out the grep command to search for the following pattern along with the following options. 1. To print only a count of line that contains a pattern. 2. Ignore uppercase/lowercase distinction during comparison. 3. Print all lines except those that contain a pattern. Write down the commands in the answer sheet, execute them and show them to the examiner. Solution:$ vi prac6_8 echo Enter user name read u who > SHWETA echo $u m=`grep $u SHWETA | wc -l` echo $m if [ $m -gt 0 ] then echo User valid else echo Invalid user fi Output:Enter user name user5 1 User valid 71

Roll Number:-33

Cat > seatno5 SCode : SName : Batch : Modules :Marks 1:priyanka:Q11:2:80 2:pranita:Q12:1:70 3:sadhana:Q13:3:70 4:sneha:Q14:2:82 5:shraddha:Q15:5:60 Solution:1. [user40@centosserver ~]$ grep 'sneha' seatno5 | wc -l 1 2. [user40@centosserver ~]$ grep '[Tt]he' rew The 3. [user40@centosserver ~]$ grep [^shraddha] seatno5 1:priyanka:Q11:2:80 2:pranita:Q12:1:70 3:sadhana:Q13:3:70 4:sneha:Q14:2:82

Ex.9

72

Roll Number:-33 (A) Generate a shell script that will check for every minute, how many users logged in. Write down the shell script in the answer sheet, execute it and show it to the examiner. Give the proper commands for the following 1. List all files starting either with letter A or C. 2. Store the contents of ls l output into a file called list<seatno> and the output of who into list1<seatno>. Concatenate both the files into a single display and store into another file called final<seatno>. Display the content of file final<seatno>. 3. Display the login name of all users currently logged in the system. Write down the commands in the answer sheet, execute them and show them to the examiner. (A) Solution:$ vi prac6_9 echo Enter Time read t a=` who | cut -c 34,35,36,37,38 | grep -c $t` echo No. of Users logged in at time $t are $a Output:[user40@centosserver ~]$ bash prac6_9 Enter Time 14:58 No. of Users logged in at time 14:58 are 1 Solution:1. [user40@centosserver ~]$ ls [AC]* Comp1240 Comp2240 2. 73

Roll Number:-33 [user40@centosserver ~]$ ls -l > list233 [user40@centosserver ~]$ cat list233 total 432 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 98 Sep 7 13:51 4090 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 151 Jan 11 18:05 a -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 7 Jan 10 20:42 abc -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 192 Jul 27 15:15 abc236 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 229 Jan 11 18:38 as -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 182 Jan 11 18:12 b -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 107 Jan 8 19:42 b-233 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 147 Aug 7 14:45 bdata236 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 212 Jul 27 15:01 bhav236 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 0 Oct 5 15:03 bhavana -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 166 Jul 27 14:17 bhavana236 drwxrwxr-x 2 user40 user40 4096 Oct 13 16:34 Comp240 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 159 Jan 11 18:45 d -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 265 Jan 8 19:34 emp233 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 316 Aug 7 14:45 emp236 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 0 Aug 24 14:18 fcmp1 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 101 Aug 14 13:58 fcmp2 [user40@centosserver ~]$ who > list1-233 [user40@centosserver ~]$ cat list1-233 root :0 2011-01-11 13:48 user40 pts/6 2011-01-11 17:58 (192.168.11.162) [user40@centosserver ~]$ cat list233 list1-233 > final23 [user40@centosserver ~]$ cat final233 total 432 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 98 Sep 7 13:51 4090 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 151 Jan 11 18:05 a -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 7 Jan 10 20:42 abc -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 192 Jul 27 15:15 abc236 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 229 Jan 11 18:38 as -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 182 Jan 11 18:12 b 74

Roll Number:-33 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 107 Jan 8 19:42 b-233 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 147 Aug 7 14:45 bdata236 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 212 Jul 27 15:01 bhav236 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 0 Oct 5 15:03 bhavana -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 166 Jul 27 14:17 bhavana236 drwxrwxr-x 2 user40 user40 4096 Oct 13 16:34 Comp240 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 159 Jan 11 18:45 d -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 265 Jan 8 19:34 emp233 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 316 Aug 7 14:45 emp236 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 0 Aug 24 14:18 fcmp1 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user40 user40 101 Aug 14 13:58 fcmp2 root :0 2011-01-11 13:48 user40 pts/6 2011-01-11 17:58 (192.168.11.162) . 3. $ vi prac6_10 echo Enter user name read u who > shweta echo $u m=`grep $u shweta | wc -l` echo $m if [ $m -gt 0 ] then echo user valid else echo user invalid fi Output:[user40@centosserver ~]$ bash pract6_10 Enter user name user24 75

Roll Number:-33 1 user valid

Ex.10 (A) Write a shell script to add, multiply, divide and subtract any two numbers. Write down the shell script in the answer sheet, execute it and show it to the examiner. (B) Create a file named name<seatno> with fields (firstname, lastname, salary) . Insert at least five records in above file Perform following sort operations (i) (ii) (iii) Sort on first names only. Sort on second names only. Sort on salary only.

Write the command in the answer sheet, execute them and show them to the examiner.

(A) Solution:$ vi prac6_11 echo Enter the first no read a echo Enter the secoond no read b echo "sum=" `expr $a + $b` echo "multi=" `expr $a \* $b` echo "div=" `expr $a \/ $b` echo "sub=" `expr $a \- $b` Output:[user40@centosserver ~]$ bash pract6_11 Enter the first no= 8 76

Roll Number:-33 Enter the secoond no= 4 sum= 12 multi= 32 div= 2 sub= 4 (B) Cat >seatno6 FName:LName:Salary pranita:rane:78000 aparna:nirgun:11000 sayali:bhalekar:22300 shweta:naik:22000 arati:chavan:15000 Solution:1. [user40@centosserver ~]$ sort -n -t ":" +0 -1 t seatno6 aparna:nirgun:11000 arati:chavan:15000 pranita:rane:78000 sayali:bhalekar:22300 shweta:naik:22000 2. [user40@centosserver ~]$ sort -n -t ":" +1 -2 seatno6 sayali:bhalekar:22300 arati:chavan:15000 shweta:naik:22000 aparna:nirgun:11000 pranita:rane:78000

77

Roll Number:-33 3. [user40@centosserver ~]$ sort -n -t ":" +1 -2 seatno6 pranita:rane:78000 sayali:bhalekar:22300 shweta:naik:22000 arati:chavan:15000 aparna:nirgun:11000

Ex.11 (A) Write a shell script which accept a single argument and indicate whether this argument is digit, lowercase letter , uppercase letter or special character. Write down the shell script in the answer sheet, execute it and show it to the examiner. (B) Write a shell script to generate prime number series up to N. Write down the shell script in the answer sheet, execute it and show it to the examiner. (A) Solution:$ vi prac6_12 echo enter letter read l case $l in [a-z])echo small ;; [A-Z])echo capital ;; [0-9])echo numbers ;; ?)echo special characters ;; *)echo invalid input 78

Roll Number:-33 ;; esac Output:[user40@centosserver ~]$ bash prac6_12 enter letter A capital (B) Solution:#include<stdio.h> main(void) { int n,flag=0,i,j; printf("enter the number n="); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=3;i<=n;i++) { flag=0; for(j=2;j<=i-1;j++) { if(i%j==0) { flag=1; } } if(flag==0) { printf("%d",i); } } }

79

Roll Number:-33 Output:[user41@centosserver ~]$ gcc -o primeno.out pract10.c [user41@centosserver ~]$ ./primeno.out enter the number n=7 357

Ex.12 (A)Write a shell script to find GCD & LCM of two positive numbers. Write down the shell script in the answer sheet, execute it and show it to the examiner. (B) Write a shell script, which takes two arguments. The first argument is pattern & second is filename. Check whether the pattern supplied is found in the file or not. If found store it in other file named output<seatno> and display the content of output file with line numbers. Write down the shell script in the answer sheet, execute it and show to the examiner. (A) Solution:$ vi prac6_12 echo "Enter value for a" read a echo "Enter value for b" read b if [ $a -lt $b ] then t=$a a=$b b=$a r=` expr $a / $b` fi while [ $r -gt 0 ] 80

Roll Number:-33 do a=$b b=$r r=`expr $a % $b` done echo GCD=`expr $b` echo LCM=`expr $a \* $b / $b` Output:[user40@centosserver ~]$ bash prac6_12 Enter value for a 6 Enter value for b 9 GCD=3 LCM=18 (B) Solution:$ vi output236 if [ $# -gt 2 -o $# -lt 2 ] then echo Invalid no.arguments elif [ -f$S2 ] then echo `grep n $1 $2` > output236 cat output236 else echo Invalid filename fi

Output:81

Roll Number:-33

[user40@centosserver ~]$ cat output236 2:01:bhavana:q11:2:450 4:02:archana:q12:1:350 6:03:riya:q13:5:250

82