Musculoskeletal System- Quiz

What is spongy bone? -cancellous bone (spongy or trabecular bone) The extension of shoulder bone outwards Opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave -foramen Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone? -condyle Lacrimal, mandibular, maxillary, nasal, vomer, zygomatic are all bones of the? -facial bones *Know the bones of the cranium (diagram on pg 582) -frontal bone -parietal bone -occipital bone -temporal bone -sphenoid bone -ethmoid bone What is the shaft of a long bone called? -diaphysis What is the upper arm bone called? -long bone: humerus Which diagnostic exam- fluid filled soft tissues (more detailed photos) -MRI What is the diagnostic test for (a slipped) hernia disk? -obtain complete history and physical examination -order radiographic studies (x-rays(?)), CT, myelography, electromyelography CT scan is used for the head and body, and located injuries where? -Chabner: identifies soft tissue abnormalities, bone abnormalities, and musculoskeletal trauma -Adult Health: useful in locating injuries to the ligaments or tendons, tumors of the soft tissue, and fractures in areas difficult to define by other means Which 2 materials are stored in the bones? -calcium and phosphorus Poor bone formation is called?

-osteodystrophy: poor bone development How is rheumatoid arthritis confirmed/diagnosed? -Chabner: diagnosed by a blood test that shows presence of the rheumatoid factor (an antibody) and x-ray images revealing changes around the effected joints -Adult Health: -based on pt history and physical exam -4 basic signs/symptoms: morning stiffness, joint pain, muscle weakness, fatigue -lab tests: ESR, RF, ANA and (elevated) CRP, latex agglutination test, red blood cell count, synovial fluid aspiration, synovial fluid biopsy Movement of extremity away from the body's midline is called? -abduction Which foods are high in calcium? (pg. 603) What is a: tendon- connective tissue that binds the muscles to bones ligament- connective tissue binding bones to other bones cartilage- flexible, rubbery connective tissue articulation- any type of joint bursa- sac of fluid near a joint (plural= bursae) synovial cavity- a freely movable joint

*muscle to bone *bone to bone *connective tissue *joint *sac of fluid *freely movable joint

(pg. 613) What is: adduction- movement towards the midline of the body abduction- movement away from the midline of the body pronation- act of turning palm down, as applied to the hand and forearm rotation- circular movement around an axis plantar flexion- foot downward, like stepping on a gas petal (pointed) dorsal flexion- foot bends backward/upper (flexing) *Know diagrams and labeling