1. Explain what is called the power distribution system The distribution system is part of the power system.

system This distribution is useful for distributing electrical power from power source large power (Bulk Power Source) to the consumer. 2. Describe the function of power distribution

power distribution functions are: 1) the division or distribution of electric power to the some places (the customer), and 2) an electric power sub-system is directly related to the customer, because the power supply on load centers (customers) are served directly through jaringandistribusi.
3. Describe and explain one line diagram of distribution system (distribution) of electricity

Electric power generated by large power plants with voltage of 11 kV to 24 kV substation is increased the voltage by the transformer voltage to 70 kV penaik, 154kV, 220kV or Then routed through 500kV transmission line. Of the transmission line, voltage is lowered again to 20 kV with a step-down transformer voltage at the distribution substation, then the system voltage The distribution of electricity carried by the primary distribution channel. From this primary distribution channel of distribution substation, the substation takes voltage to the voltage derived by a distribution transformer

low voltage systems, namely 220/380Volt. subsequently channeled by a secondary distribution channel to consumers. 4. Explain the process of distribution of electrical energy from generators to consumers Electric power generated by large power plants with voltage of 11 kV to 24 kV substation is increased the voltage by the transformer voltage to 70 kV penaik, 154kV, 220kV or Then routed through 500kV transmission line. Of the transmission line, voltage is lowered again to 20 kV with a step-down transformer voltage at the distribution substation, then the system voltage The distribution of electricity carried by the primary distribution channel. From this primary distribution channel of distribution substation, the substation takes voltage to the voltage derived by a distribution transformer low voltage systems, namely 220/380Volt. subsequently channeled by a secondary distribution channel to consumers. 5. Describe the part - the part of the power distribution system 1. Substation (GI) In this section, if the electrical power distribution system is carried out directly, then thefirst part of the power distribution system is the Central Power Plant and is generallylocated in the suburbs. To deliver electricity to load centers (consumer) is done with a distribution network of primary and secondary distribution networks. If the electric power distribution systems do not directly, then the first part of the electric power distribution system is functioning substation lowers the voltage of the transmission network and deliver electricity through the primary distribution network. 2. Primary Distribution Network The primary distribution network is an initial distribution of electric power substation (GIs)to consumers for direct distribution system. As for the indirect distribution system is thenext stage of the transmission network in order to deliver electricity to consumers. The primary distribution network or medium-voltage distribution networks have a systemvoltage of 20 kV. 3. Distribution substations (transformers) Distribution substations (distribution transformer) function to change the voltage from the primary distribution network to be used for the applied voltage consumer and is called the secondary distribution network. 4. Secondary Distribution Network Secondary distribution network or a low-voltage distribution network is a network ofelectric power that is directly related to the consumer. 6. Explain the meaning of: a. distribution channels b. distribution network c. distribution transformers

d. Large consumers e. Ordinary consumers 7. Tell us about the classification of Electric Power Distribution Channels a. SUTM, consisting of: Poles and completeness of equipment, conductors and per-ACCESSORIES equipment and safety equipment and breakers. b. SKTM, consisting of: ground cables, indoor and outdoor termination, stone bricks, sand and others. c. Substation transformer, comprising: transformers, poles, pole foundations, ord er where the transformer, LV panels, protective pipes, Arrester, cables, band transformers, grounding equipment, and others. d. Sktr SUTR and consists of: same as equipment / material at SUTM and SKTM. The only difference being the dimensions. 8. Tell us about the grouping of Electric Power Distribution Network In general, electricity power lines or distribution channels can classified as follows: 2-2-1. According to the voltage: Primary distribution channels 2-2-1-1. Located on the primary side of distribution transformers, namely between the Secondary transformer substation (GI) with a primary point of distribution transformers. These channels are voltage 20kV medium. Power lines 70 kV or 150 kV, if directly serving the customer, can be called the distribution network. 2-2-1-2 Secondary Distribution Channels, Located on the secondary side of distribution transformers, which is between the secondary point with a branch point to the load According to the 2-2-2 form of the voltage: a. Distribution channel DC (Direct Current) voltage system direction. b. Distribution channels of AC (Alternating Current) system alternating voltage. 2-2-3 According to the type / types of conductor: a. Air ducts, installed in the open air with the help of support (pole) and equipment, divided into: - Channels air wire, when the conductor is bare, without isolation wrapper. - Aerial cable channels, when the conductor wrapped insulation. b. Underground channel, mounted in the ground, with ground cables (ground cable). c. Underwater channel, mounted on the seabed using submarine cables (submarine cable)

According to the 2-2-4 arrangement (configuration) channel: a. Horizontal channel configuration: When the channel phase to another phase / of the neutral, or positive to the negative channel (on the DC system) form a line horizontal. b. Vertical channel configuration: When these channels form a vertical line c. Delta channel configuration: When the position of line with each other to form a triangle (delta). 9. Explain what you know about: a. Radial distribution systems

Distribution system with a radial pattern of distribution system is the most simple andeconomical. In this system there are several feeders that supply some of the radialdistribution substations. system reliability is lower than with other systems. Lack ofreliability because there is only one main line supplying the distribution substation, so that when the primary path is broken, then the entire substation will come out. Another disadvantage is the quality of the voltage at the far end of the distribution substation is not good, this is because there is the greatest voltage drop across the channel threshold. b. Distribution system loop / prop

On the Structure of Medium Voltage Network Circles (Loop) pemasokannya possiblefrom several substations, and thus relatively better levels of reliability. 10. State the type and function of existing equipment in power distribution systems 11. Explain the advantages and disadvantages between the transmission channels of the airways and a transmission line ground wires airways advantages: a. More versatile and flexible in an effort to expand the load. b. Can be used for electrical power supply at a voltage above 66 kV. c. Easier installation. d. In the event of short circuit interruption, easy to handle and detected. e. Easy to do with the expansion of branch withdrawal necessary. f. Easy to check if an interruption in the network. g. Easy to perform maintenance. h. Pillars of the primary distribution network can also be used for secondary distribution networks and installation purposes distribution substation transformer or pole, so that the overall installation of a cheaper price. weaknesses: a. Easily affected by bad weather, the danger of lightning, storm, falling trees, etc..

b. For areas that are full of high buildings, hard to put the channel, c. Problem of skin effect, inductance, and capacitance that occurs, will resulting voltage drop is higher. d. Maintenance costs are more expensive, due to schedule painting and replacement of electrical material in the event damage. ground wires: advantages: a. Not affected by inclement weather, the danger of lightning, storm, falling trees, etc.. b. Not disturb the view, when the building high, c. In terms of beauty, more perfect underground conduits and more beautiful to look at, d. Has a limit of twice the service life of the airways, e. Maintenance cost is cheaper, because there is no need painting. f. Lower voltage drop due to inductance can negligible. g. There was no interference due to lightning strikes, hurricanes and storm. h. Better reliability. i. No corona. j. The power loss is smaller. weaknesses: a. Cable prices are relatively expensive b. The disturbance is permanent c. Not flexible to changes in network d. Time and costs to cope in the event of disruption longer and more expensive e. Investment cost of construction is more expensive compared with airways, f. The event of short circuit interruption, the search for point disorder is not easy (difficult), g. Technical considerations need to be deeper in in planning, particularly for the conditions through which the soil. h. Simply can not avoid in the event of floods, insistence of the tree roots, and soil instability. i. Cost of larger or more expensive. j. It's hard to find points of damage when there is interference. 12. Why is the voltage at the load side inductance, while the medium voltage side is the capacitance 13. Explain that there are disturbances in the power distribution system

Causes of disturbances in distribution networks, especially networks tengangan 20 KVmedium is 1. Disruption due to natural (lightning, wind, rain) 2. Interference devices (short circuit or human error) 14. What determines the size of the electric power consumption the size of the electric power consumption is determined entirely by the customer, iedepending on how customers will use electric tools, which should be followed by the amount of supply of electricity centers. 15. Based on your observations as a consumer PLN. Describe your perception of theservices that have been granted so far to the consumer! Give advice - the advice in order to improve performance based on your observation of service if there is still poorly! in general, services provided by PLN is now good. only need to do maintenance on the system periodically. whether it is from the generation, transmission, and distribution. ETAP 16. Explain the meaning of ETAP ETAP is electrical engineering software is a power systems analysis solution that includes analytical software modules for load flow, arc flash, short circuit 17. Usefulness of ETAP 18. Any menu that is in ETAP and explain 19. What is the advantage to ETAP than other software