Review A 1-Hundreds of species of plant, insect or animal become extinct every day due to logging.

2-Yes, as it provides jobs, profits, taxes for the government and cheap products for all kinds of consumers. 3-Yes, it does. If we find other ways to produce things like paper, many of the forests can be preserved. 4-a)where it lives 5- d) trees 1-It is a great summer resort because of its rare underwater beauty and warm temperatures throughout the year. It has some of the best dive sites in the world. 2-They have professional dive schools with multilingual instructors and conduct courses for beginners as well as the advanced. Most resorts have excellent house reefs. 3-A foreigner can learn diving in one of the dive schools. 4-b) speaking more than two languages 5-b) places 1-A waiter in a restaurant 2-He used to carry heavy trays every now and then. His back and feet used to hurt him at the end of the shift. 3-Yes, he did. The tips he got enabled him to do many things he was unable to do before. 4-b)experiences 5-a)kind and friendly 1-Dolphins are warm blooded like man and give birth to one baby at a time. Dolphins are sociable like man. 2-They live in groups, called pods. 3-The underlined word refers to "dolphins". 4-a) 40 years 5-a) in groups 1-Centenarians are people who reach 100 or more years old. 2-Think positively. Stop worrying. 3-Tips for the soul: Be optimistic about life. Stay open open-minded and thank God for all the good things in life. Tips for the body: Develop a regular fitness routine. Drink a lot of water and eat natural food 4-a) a way of thinking. 5-a) instructions 1-An argument happens when we draw conclusions from various premises. 2-Difficulties of communication arise from differing cultures, age groups, races and differing world views. 3-When we keep indicators for premises and conclusions in mind. 4-b) non contradiction 5-a) assumptions Review B 1-I must not jump to hasty generalizations. 2-I can support it by gathering information and sufficient evidence. 3-The word "one" refers to "conclusion". 4-b) not all 5-b) collect 1- Natural remedy using plants, herbs and biological resources. 2-I'm for that slogan as it uses natural remedy which has no side effects. 3-I think he means natural resources. 4-a) weight 5-c) bones 1-Because they want to invent thinking machines that have intelligence like humans. 2-The underlined word "it" refers to "intelligence of machines". 3-It aims to make machines that could stimulate any conceivable act of mathematical deduction. 4-a) resulted 5-c) ethical 1-As It is highly deadly to chickens, turkeys and other poultry. This virus has killed birds in about forty countries 2- Ducks might not get sick from bird flu but spread the disease easily to chickens. 3-People should keep them in closed areas, away from wild birds. Also, farm birds should not drink from water used by wild birds. 4-a) worried 5-b) chickens 1-More women are currently employed than ever before. However, the goals of equal work opportunity for women have not been fully realized. They still have a long way to go for equal opportunity. 2-"drops off' means "fall or become less". 3-Women in China now receive equal pay for equal work. They are not dependent on their families as they once were. They are now nearly half of all the doctors there. 4-d) different 5-c) employ 1-Sport unites people from different social backgrounds in support of their favourite team. It can divide people as is often demonstrated by crowd violence at football matches. 2-It attracts a lot of advertising. This creates profit for the sporting industry which allows for improvement and expansion. 3-It plays a big role in the physical and mental development of the children at school. 4-d) weak in 5-b) it often leads to violent actions Review C 1-They do so because life in their village is not varied enough to satisfy them. They also want to find better jobs. 2-They try to keep their children in the village by telling them that life in the city is very hard and too competitive. 3-It is difficult to get to work. There are many temptations. Life in the city is hard and too competitive. 4-b) difference between generations 5-d) interesting 1-Thanks to Maozedong, women were treated as men's equals. Many women have become business owners and managers. 2-People believed that girls were a shame. Therefore, if they had a baby girl, they drowned her in the river or threw her away. About half a million female were killed each year. 3-A law came out which ordered each family to have one child. If parents had a second child, they had to get rid of it or lose their jobs. 4-b) making those who had a second child lose their jobs. 5-c)girls are still considered a shame. 1-When tourists have been well treated, satisfied and pleased with their visits in Egypt, they will speak well of Egypt with the good result that more and more tourists will come to our country. 2-Tourist offices in our embassies in Europe , America and Asia should distribute well prepared booklets and brochures that contain full and exciting information about the old Egyptian legacy and its effects on other civilizations besides the places of interest and services that could be offered to help tourists enjoy their tour. 3-Tourism is one of the main sources of income and hard currency that is badly needed to carry out investment projects. 4-c) it has attracted people's admiration and high appreciation everywhere. 5-b) distribute brochures that tell about the old Egyptian legacy. 1-Teleworking reduces the companies' running costs. It is cheaper to train employees in computer skills and give them a personal computer to use at home. 2-Video phones enable teleworkers to see their work colleagues. 3-No, because I don't like working alone. It's boring. 4-c) for a company at home. 5-b) phone or fax. 1-Methods of cultivation are not sufficiently advanced in some areas and food is not fairly distributed to all those who need it.

2-It is going to be different in the future as there won't be much taste in it. 3-Scientists can solve the problem of our preference for meat. 4-d) hopeless 5-b)vegetable ingredients 1-Children usually think of pirates as storybook characters. 2-It has become a serious problem because pirates attack and rob ships and kill people. Pirates are dangerous and wicked men. 3-In the past, pirates used swords and sailing ships. Now pirates use fast motorboats, machine guns and other weapons. Pirates in the past were caught and punished, but most modern pirates are never caught. 4-c) defend themselves. 5-c) story pirate Review D 1-Computers help to teach concepts and ideas that students need to become brighter, more successful adults. Students will get better grades. 2-In USA, between 1984 and 1997 alone, the number of computers in secondary schools increased to more than 8 million units. 3-We seem to use computers for almost everything these days: in shopping, driving our cars or communicating with relatives and colleagues. 4-b) they are still learning how to use computers. 5-a) many people are certain about the importance of computers. 1-It has an area of over 15 million square kilometers, about the size of USA and Mexico put together. 2-No, it isn't because it's too cold. 3-They feed on krill, which are small shrimp-like creatures. 4-d) covered 5-a) explorers 1-It is a kind of tourism that seeks to preserve the environment. 2-So that the future generation can enjoy the same wonderful environment we have today. 3-Individuals should greatly appreciate the beauty of nature. They should also help to protect the environment by using recycled materials and saving water and energy. 4-a) influence 5-a) local communities 1-The writer supports the issue of increasing sport time at schools. 2-This will not only help to increase their level of fitness and make them healthier, it will also mean that they develop better social skills and are able to concentrate on their studies for longer. 3-Students these days spend long hours studying or working at their computers. Therefore, they need the opportunity to do some physical activities during the school day. 4-d) sports lead to overweight. 5-b) crucial 1-They have growing economies. The whole world acknowledges their superior status in world economy nowadays. 2-People are hard workers and they care about their children's education 3-The hardworking people and foreign investment. 4-b) spread 5-b) wealth 1-School subjects become more interesting when they are presented on a computer screen. 2-They distract people from social interactions such as conversation. People can be inclined to become anti-social and stay at home to use their computer. 3-Computers save time by being capable of saving and retrieving vast amounts of information at the touch of a button. 4-b) increase the number of unemployed people. 5-d) jobs Review E 1-The Nile provides it with water. 2-It is a green place with rich earth. All kinds of fruit and birds are found there. It is quiet and you can relax there and escape from the noise. 3-They are used for watching birds and distant things. 4-c) fish 5-d) go diving 1-They think functional foods are a bad idea. They claim that functional foods can be dangerous as people may end up taking more vitamins than they need and may damage their bodies as a result. 2-They stop us getting ill and relax us. It won't be long before there are foods which prevent cancer, protect eyesight and much more. 3-Yes, because they can protect us from diseases. 4-b) real products. 5-a) offering extra health advantages to their customers 1-He wants to buy her a Christmas present. 2-He gets his money from his father. 3-He takes 20 dollars to the mall. 4-b) brooch 5-c) because she thinks she sees a real spider 1-She is upset because her cat died last night. 2-She offered to bury the dead cat in her garden. She took it in shopping bag, but she forgot the bag on the bus. 3-The cat lived with Mrs. Smith. 4-c) the shopping bag 5-c) Victoria 1-Unlike fish, whales have babies and their babies milk. 2-Men have killed them for thousands of years for food and other things. 3-Yes, there will be more whales in the future because now there are laws to stop people killing most kinds of whales. 4-c) the largest animals 5-c) whales 1-Countries in South America. 2-Because you'll have to walk long distances every day, sleep in tents and carry equipment. 3-They will be staying in tents. 4-b) this holiday will not be suitable for you. 5-c) you can go on this trip if you are 45 years old. Review F 1-The dress belonged to someone else and she got it by mistake. 2-Nagwa got the woman's dress and the woman got hers. 3-Nagwa's dress. 4-c) the dressmaker's 5-d) big 1-It could help increase the national income and open chances of work before youth. 2-Because of the natural and historical attractions we have in Egypt, the land of glorious past civilization. 3-It means providing places with warm dry climate for people with health problems like rheumatism. 4-a) people travelling around their own country. 5-d) establish new tourist villages provided with efficient and friendly service. 1-They got on the Titanic in England. 2-It hit an iceberg. 3-a) a lookout b)steward 4-b) American 5-a) didn't make a voyage 1-The writer prefers the lifestyle of eight to two (that works from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m.) 2-I am for the daily routine because it gives me much needed rest. 3-"It" refers to "body clock". 4-a) day and night 5-b) you'll damage your health