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* Collections * 10 CommentsGo Back Download LAPORANPRAKTIKUM BIOLOGIPENGAMATAN SEL TUMBUHAN KELAS XI IPA 2SMA NEGERI 3 TEMANGGUNG2007/2008 s m a r t t i e n . b l o g s p o t . c o m 2 I. TUJUAN PENELITIAN 1. Mengenal susunan sel pada Allium cepa, Rhoeo dishcolor , dan Manihot utilisum .2. Mengetahui bagian-bagian sel tumbuhan.3. Mengetahui susunan dan letak dinding sel, cytoplasma, nucleus, danplastida dalam satu sel4. Mengetahui perbedaan antara sel yang menyusun Allium cepa, Rhoeodishcolor , dan Manihot utilisum II. DASAR TEORI 1. Sebuah sel adalah suatu unit fungsional dan structural terkecil makhluk hidup yang dapat menopang kehidupan.2. sel pada tumbuhan setidaknya memiliki dinding sel,protoplasma(cytoplasma, nucleus), vakuola sentral, dan plastida.3. sel tumbuhan yang menyusun benang sari memiliki sifat dinamik sepetigejala aliran protoplasma atau siklosis.4. plastida merupakan organel-organel terbesar pada sel tumbuhan yang jelasterlihat di bawah mikroskop sederhana. III. ALAT 1. Mikroskop cahaya2. Deg glass3. penutup deg glass4. silet IV. BAHAN 1.

Allium cepa / bawang merah2. Rhoeo dishcolor / bunga pikno3. Manihot utilisum / gabus5. tissue6. pipet7. air s m a r t t i e n . b l o g s p o t . c o m 3 V. CARA KERJA A. Bawang merah1. sediakan deg glass yang bersih,kemudian beri setetes air bersihmenggunakan pipet.2. belah bawang merah menjadi dua menggunakan tangan sehingga tinggalsatu lapisan yang tidak terbelah, ambil dan letakkan lapisan tersebut keatas deg glass kemudian tutup dengan kaca penutup.3. letakkan sediaan di bawah mikroskop, periksa dengan perbesaransedang.B. Bunga pikno1. sediakan deg glass yang bersih, kemudian beri setetes air bersihmenggunakan pipet.2. ambil sehelai serabut benang sari, letakkan ke atas deg glass kemudiantutup dengan kaca penutup.3. letakkan sediaan di bawah mikroskop, periksa dengan perbesaransedang.C. Gabus1. sediakan deg glass yang bersih kemudian beri setetes air bersihmenggunakan pipet. 2. sayat gabus (bagian tengah dari batang ketela pohon) setipis mungkin(hampir tansparan). 3. letakkan sayatan gabus ke atas deg glass kemudian tutup dengan kacapenutup.4.

letakkan sediaan di bawah mikroskop, periksa dengan perbesaransedang. s m a r t t i e n . b l o g s p o t . c o m 4 VI. DATA 1. Allium cepa 2. Rhoeo dishcolor 3. Manihot utilisium s m a r t t i e n . b l o g s p o t . c o m 5 VII. PEMBAHASAN1. Allium cepa Dinding selCytoplasmaNucleusPlastidaVakuolasentral 2. Rhoeo dishcolor 2. Rhoeo dishcolor Dinding selCytoplasmaPlastidanukleus Dalam sel yangmembentuk benang sariterjadi aliranprotoplasma, segenapsitoplasma beredarsekeliling sel menyapuberbagai organelbersamanya sehinggaorganel-organel tersebuttampak tidak begitu jelas.Dinding sel pada Allium cepa (sel dewasa/isi yang hidup) hanyamerupakan dinding sel primer yang terlihat sangat tipis dan diselimuti oleh lamellatengah tanpa ada dinding sel sekunder. Dinding primer sangat tipis karena tersusunatas selulosa dan hemiselulosa sehingga luas permukaan dan ketebalannya tidak statis. Susunan dinding selnya seperti pada dinding sel bawang merah karenakedua macam sel sama sama sel dewasa yang yang protoplasnya masih hidup.Pada sel ini tak tampak pigmen di vakuola sentralnya. s m a r t t i e n . b l o g s p o t . c o m 6

3. Manihot utilisium Dinding sekunder1Dinding sekunder2Lamella tengahDinding sekunder3Dinding primerLamella tengahmajemuk Pada sel gabus(isisel mati) tidak tampak nukleus, plastida,maupun vakuolasentral.Sebagaimanapada sel hidup, antar selmati terpisah olehlamella tengah, hanyasaja pada sel matilamela tengah terlihatlebih jelas.Lignifikasi telah membuat protoplas dalam sel tersebut mati total, selgabus itu mengeras dan menggembung (selulosa menjadi lignin), dindingsekunder membesar (karena zat pembentuk dinding yang tersimpan dalamdinding primer) sehingga dinding primer dan lamela tengah hanya tampak sepertigaris-garis saja. s m a r t t i e n . b l o g s p o t . c o m 7 TABEL 1Perbedaan Pada Allium cepa, Rhoeo dishcolor dan Manihot utilisima Perbedan Allium cepa Rhoeo dishcolor Manihot utilisima Nucleus Hidup/ada Hidup/ada Mati/tidak ada protoplas luar hidup/ada hidup/ada mati/tidak ada lamella tengah tipis tipis lebih tipis

dinding primer tebal tebal tipis dinding sekunder tidak ada tidak ada berlapis (2/lebih) siklosis tidak ada ada tidak ada pigmen ada tidak ada tidak ada BAGAN ISTRUKTUR SEL TUMBUHAN s m a r t t i e n . b l o g s p o t . c o m 8 VII. KESIMPULAN 1. tumbuhan tersusun atas sel-sel yang memiliki fungsi sub sellular.2. pada sel Rhoeo dishcolor terjadi gejala siklosis sitoplasma yang tidak terjadi pada sel lain.3.

pada sel Manihot utilisum yang protoplasmanya telah mati, tidak terdapatnucleus maupun pigmen pada vacuola sentral, dinding primer terisi lignindan zat-zat lain menjadi dinding sekunder.4. antar sel yang menyusun tumbuhan, dindingnya tidak menyatu melainkandipisahkan oleh lamella tengah. VIII. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Loveless, A.R . Prinsip-prinsip Biologi Tumbuhan untuk Daerah Tropik Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. 1999 of 9 Leave a Comment <http://www.scribd.com/rhadha_16> Comment must not be empty. Submit Characters: 400 Syyitachita Cetia <http://www.scribd.com/syyitachitac> Syyitachita Cetia <http://www.scribd.com/syyitachitac> lets go mament reply04 / 20 / 2012 <http://www.scribd.com/events/2048645456?user_id=140254699-syyitachita-cetia> Nopian Effendy <http://www.scribd.com/nopiane> Nopian Effendy <http://www.scribd.com/nopiane> wow kren... reply04 / 10 / 2012 <http://www.scribd.com/events/2036784072?user_id=66395307-nopian-effendy> <http://www.scribd.com/aajaahlovelyblue> Anchy Ajaahlovelyblue <http://www.scribd.com/aajaahlovelyblue> aq lgi kowsyeeer,,,, reply03 / 27 / 2012 <http://www.scribd.com/events/2024568347?user_id=101828200-anchy-ajaahlovelyblue > Samsul Arifin <http://www.scribd.com/samsula_16> Samsul Arifin <http://www.scribd.com/samsula_16> download kok ndadak byar reply02 / 27 / 2012 <http://www.scribd.com/events/1994718134?user_id=129230291-samsul-arifin> Jelita Hutasoit <http://www.scribd.com/jelita_hutasoit_1> Jelita Hutasoit <http://www.scribd.com/jelita_hutasoit_1> bagus! reply02 / 19 / 2012 <http://www.scribd.com/events/1987310944?user_id=125700462-jelita-hutasoit> Intan Imannawati <http://www.scribd.com/iimannawati> iimannawati <http://www.scribd.com/iimannawati>

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